TWI503800B - Building information model display system and method thereof - Google Patents

Building information model display system and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI503800B
TWI503800B TW102111918A TW102111918A TWI503800B TW I503800 B TWI503800 B TW I503800B TW 102111918 A TW102111918 A TW 102111918A TW 102111918 A TW102111918 A TW 102111918A TW I503800 B TWI503800 B TW I503800B
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client device
building
image
building model
planar
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TW102111918A
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TW201440012A (en
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Yu Chih Su
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Webim Services Co Ltd
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建築模型影像顯示系統及其方法Building model image display system and method thereof

本發明係關於一種建築模型顯示系統及其方法;具體而言,本發明係關於一種對於平面建築影像中之一位置,可於其對應的立體建築模型中即時性的運算出相對的位置之建築模型顯示系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a building model display system and method thereof; in particular, the present invention relates to a building for calculating a relative position in a corresponding position in a three-dimensional building model for a position in a flat building image. Model display system and its method.

隨著建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling、BIM)概念在建築產業快速發展,不論是新建築物或舊有建築物,已開始導入建築資訊模型概念及建築資訊模型,進而利用建築資訊模型管理建築物之各項應用,如平面圖產出、設計分析、施工管理、營運維護等應用。在建築物生命週期個階段中,相關技術入員及管理入員相當仰賴各項平面圖,例如設計圖、施工圖、設備位置圖、空間配置圖及其他相關平面圖,顯示出平面圖在管控建築物上有著極大地需求。With the rapid development of the building information model (Building Information Modeling, BIM) concept, whether it is a new building or an old building, the building information model concept and building information model have been introduced, and then the building information model is used to manage the building. Applications such as floor plan output, design analysis, construction management, operation and maintenance, etc. In the stages of the life cycle of the building, the relevant technical personnel and management personnel rely heavily on the various floor plans, such as design drawings, construction drawings, equipment location maps, space layout maps and other related plans, showing that the floor plan is on the control building. There is a great demand.

現行的建築資訊模型技術中,可提供建築資訊模型管理單位於模型中產生出相關的平面圖。但對於查看平面圖的使用者,若平面圖說仍無法滿足其需求時,其無法快速於平面圖查看相關的建築資訊模型位置,仍須與建築資訊模型管理單位取得工程資訊需求,在緊複的資訊請求流程中,使得相關單位使用建築資訊模型意願不高,無法充分利用建築資訊模型資料與立體視覺化特性。In the current building information model technology, the building information model management unit can be provided to generate relevant floor plans in the model. However, for the user who views the floor plan, if the plan says that it still cannot meet its needs, it cannot quickly view the relevant building information model location on the floor plan, and still needs to obtain engineering information requirements with the building information model management unit, in the close information request. In the process, the willingness of the relevant units to use the building information model is not high, and the building information model data and stereoscopic visualization characteristics cannot be fully utilized.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種建築模型顯示系統及方法,可即時傳輸立體建築模型之平面建築影像至客戶端裝置,以減少系統所需傳輸容量,提高運用速度及方便性。An object of the present invention is to provide a building model display system and method, which can instantly transmit a planar architectural image of a three-dimensional building model to a client device, thereby reducing the transmission capacity required by the system, and improving the operation speed and convenience.

本發明提供一種建築模型顯示方法,用於建築模型顯示系統,該系統至少包含一客戶端裝置及一伺服端裝置,該方法包含下列步驟:(a)以該客戶端裝置顯示一平面建築影像,其中平面建築影像是由立體建築模型產生;(b)以該客戶端裝置根據該平面建築影像產生具有一方向指示之一使用者指;(c)以該伺服端裝置根據該使用者指令判斷對應於該平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一觀察位置;以及(d)以該客戶端裝置根據該觀察位置於該平面建築影象中顯示相對的一定點位置。The invention provides a building model display method for a building model display system, the system comprising at least a client device and a server device, the method comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a plane image of the building with the client device, Wherein the planar architectural image is generated by the three-dimensional building model; (b) the client device generates a user finger having a direction indication according to the planar building image; (c) determining, by the server device, the corresponding command according to the user instruction And observing a position in the three-dimensional building model of the planar building image; and (d) displaying, by the client device, a relative point position in the planar architectural image according to the viewing position.

本發明提供一種建築模型顯示系統,包含:一伺服端裝置,儲存至少一立體建築模型及對應於該立體建築模型之一平面建築影像;以及一客戶端裝置,耦接於該伺服端裝置,該客戶端裝置顯示該平面建築影像,並根據該平面建築影像產生一具有一方向指示之一使用者指令;其中,該伺服端裝置根據該使用者指令判斷對應該平面建築影像之該立體建築模型之一觀察位置,以致使該客戶端裝置可於該平面建築影象中根據該觀察位置顯示對應的一定點位置。The present invention provides a building model display system, comprising: a server device, storing at least one three-dimensional building model and a planar building image corresponding to the three-dimensional building model; and a client device coupled to the server device, The client device displays the planar architectural image, and generates a user instruction having a direction indication according to the planar architectural image; wherein the server device determines, according to the user instruction, the three-dimensional architectural model corresponding to the planar architectural image A viewing position is such that the client device can display a corresponding point location in the planar architectural image based on the viewing position.

P‧‧‧定點位置P‧‧‧Location

D‧‧‧方向D‧‧‧ Direction

51‧‧‧螢幕51‧‧‧ screen

100‧‧‧建築模型顯示系統100‧‧‧Building model display system

105‧‧‧網路105‧‧‧Network

110‧‧‧客戶端裝置110‧‧‧Client device

111‧‧‧平面建築影像111‧‧‧planar imagery

120‧‧‧伺服端裝置120‧‧‧Servo device

圖1為本發明之建築模型顯示系統之示意圖;圖2為本發明立體建築模型之一實施例立體圖;圖3A為圖2的立體建築模型之平面建築影像之上視圖;圖3B為圖3A具有方向及定點位置之標示的平面建築影象;圖4A為客戶端裝置與伺服端裝置之間的互動之示意圖;圖4B為圖4A之另一實施例示意圖;圖5A為使用者介面中一透視圖的示意圖;圖5B為圖5A使用者介面之另一實施例示意圖;圖6A為本發明方法的流程圖;圖6B為圖6A之另一實施例的流程圖;圖7為更新透視圖之一實施例的流程圖;圖8為具同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像之實施例的流程圖;以及圖9A及9B為本發明方法之另一實施例的流程圖。1 is a schematic view of a building model display system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a three-dimensional building model of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a top view of the planar building image of the three-dimensional building model of FIG. 2; Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the client device and the server device; Figure 4B is a schematic view of another embodiment of Figure 4A; Figure 5A is a perspective view of the user interface Figure 5B is a schematic view of another embodiment of the user interface of Figure 5A; Figure 6A is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; Figure 6B is a flow chart of another embodiment of Figure 6A; Figure 7 is an updated perspective view A flowchart of an embodiment; FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an embodiment with both a perspective view and a planar architectural image; and FIGS. 9A and 9B are flow diagrams of another embodiment of the method of the present invention.

本發明提供一種建築模型顯示系統及其方法。在一較佳實施例中,此建築模型顯示系統是用於一建築工地。The invention provides a building model display system and method thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the building model display system is for a construction site.

請參考圖1,圖1為本發明建築模型顯示系統100之一實施例示意圖。如圖1所示,建築模型顯示系統100包含至少一客戶端裝置110及一伺服端裝置120。客戶端裝置110可為智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦及/或桌上型電腦等電子產品。伺服端裝置120則較佳為一或多個伺服器。在本實施例中,客戶端裝置110較佳是位於一第一位置,如建築工地,而伺服端裝置120則是較佳位於一第二位置,如一資料中心(data center)。藉由一網路105,伺服端裝置120可與一或多台客戶端裝置110連接。在本實施例中,網路105為網際網路;但不限於此。在其他不同實施例中,網路105亦可為區域網路(Local Area Network、LAN)、電信通訊之網路(如手機上的網路)、無線網路等通訊用的技術。舉例而言,如圖1所示, 客戶端裝置110可為平板電腦,利用無線網路與伺服端裝置120耦接。藉由與伺服端裝置120的連接,客戶端裝置110可向伺服端裝置120請求各種建築模型(Building Information Model、BIM)之相關資料。本發明建築模型顯示系統100主要是會將建築模型資料儲存在伺服端裝置120的一儲存模組中。在本實施例中,此儲存模組可為硬碟或其他任合能儲存資料之媒體。在本實施例中,第一位置與第二位置之間具有一實際距離。換言之,第一位置的客戶端裝置110與在第二位置的伺服端裝置120可能實際上是位於不同時間地區及/或國家。在此情況下,在需要一建築物的相關資料時,客戶端裝置110可藉由網路105自伺服端裝置120請求並取得對應該建築物之建築模型的相關資料。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building model display system 100 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the building model display system 100 includes at least one client device 110 and a server device 120. The client device 110 can be an electronic product such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and/or a desktop computer. The server device 120 is preferably one or more servers. In this embodiment, the client device 110 is preferably located at a first location, such as a construction site, and the server device 120 is preferably located at a second location, such as a data center. The server device 120 can be coupled to one or more client devices 110 by a network 105. In the present embodiment, the network 105 is an internet network; however, it is not limited thereto. In other different embodiments, the network 105 can also be a communication technology for a local area network (LAN), a telecommunications network (such as a network on a mobile phone), a wireless network, and the like. For example, as shown in Figure 1, The client device 110 can be a tablet computer coupled to the server device 120 using a wireless network. By connecting with the server device 120, the client device 110 can request the relevant information of various building models (BIMs) from the server device 120. The building model display system 100 of the present invention mainly stores the building model data in a storage module of the server device 120. In this embodiment, the storage module can be a hard disk or any other medium capable of storing data. In this embodiment, there is an actual distance between the first position and the second position. In other words, the client device 110 in the first location and the server device 120 in the second location may be located in different time regions and/or countries. In this case, when a related material of a building is needed, the client device 110 can request and obtain related materials corresponding to the building model of the building from the server device 120 through the network 105.

圖2顯示對應於圖1第一位置之建築物其中一層樓的立體建築模型。在此需說明的是,此圖式說明僅是為說明方便。換言之,立體建築模型是不限於圖2之形狀及尺寸;在其他不同實施例中,建築模型可為複數個樓層。在本實施例中,如圖1及2所示,伺服端裝置120可儲存各種不同建築物的建築模型。具體而言,建築模型係為整體或部分實際建築物的立體虛擬化模型,其各尺寸較佳是與實際建築物具有相同比例。換言之,實際建築物的大小,可根據對應的建築模型中運算/換算出來。Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional architectural model of one of the buildings corresponding to the first location of Figure 1. It should be noted that the description of the drawings is merely for convenience of explanation. In other words, the three-dimensional building model is not limited to the shape and size of Figure 2; in other different embodiments, the building model can be a plurality of floors. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the server device 120 can store architectural models of various buildings. Specifically, the building model is a three-dimensional virtualized model of the whole or part of the actual building, and each dimension preferably has the same ratio as the actual building. In other words, the size of the actual building can be calculated/converted according to the corresponding building model.

圖3A為客戶端裝置110之一使用者介面的示範圖。在本實施例中,客戶端裝置110較佳為平板電腦或手持式電腦,如筆記型電腦或智慧型手機。在此情況下,客戶端裝置110的使用者介面同時為一種輸入介面以及一顯示介面。然而,在其他不同實施例中,客戶端裝置110亦可為其他具能接收指示及顯示運算結果之電子產品,如桌上型電腦或工作站(workstation)。在本實施例中,如圖3A所示,起初客戶端裝置110不會顯示任何建築物相關之影像。使用者必須先藉由客戶端裝置110登入伺服端裝置120才能開始使用本發明建築模型顯示系統100之功能。登入成功後,在一實施例中,客戶端裝置瀏覽伺服端裝置120上所儲存的全部建築模型之資料。具體而言,以舉例而言,伺服端裝置120可將儲存的所有建築模型列為一個表給客戶端裝置110顯示。藉由此方式,使用者可選取任何需要的建築模型相關的資料。從列表選好建築模型後,伺服端裝置120會根 據使用者所選的建築模型,產生一平面建築影像111,並且會將此平面建築影像傳輸至客戶端裝置110。客戶端裝置210接收到此平面建築影像111時,將會顯示於使用者介面上,如圖3A所示。在本實施例中,平面建築影像111為圖2中立體建築模型之上視圖。FIG. 3A is an exemplary diagram of a user interface of one of the client devices 110. In this embodiment, the client device 110 is preferably a tablet or a handheld computer, such as a notebook computer or a smart phone. In this case, the user interface of the client device 110 is both an input interface and a display interface. However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 can also be other electronic products, such as a desktop computer or workstation, that can receive instructions and display operational results. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, initially the client device 110 does not display any building related images. The user must first log in to the server device 120 by the client device 110 to begin using the functions of the building model display system 100 of the present invention. After the login is successful, in an embodiment, the client device browses the data of all the building models stored on the server device 120. Specifically, by way of example, the server device 120 can list all stored building models as a table for display to the client device 110. In this way, the user can select any relevant building model related material. After selecting the building model from the list, the server device 120 will root A planar architectural image 111 is generated based on the building model selected by the user and will be transmitted to the client device 110. When the client device 210 receives the planar building image 111, it will be displayed on the user interface as shown in FIG. 3A. In the present embodiment, the planar architectural image 111 is an upper view of the three-dimensional architectural model of FIG.

接著,如圖3B所示,使用者可藉由客戶端裝置110的使用者介面,於顯示的平面建築影像111上指示一定點位置P及一方向D。具體而言,定點位置P為一種標示,可代表一使用者於平面建築影像111裡的位置。在本實施例中,若客戶端裝置110為平板電腦或智慧型手機時,使用者可藉由其觸控功能,在平面建築影像111上觸摸/點選一定點位置P,並且藉由拖曳(dragging)之動作可指示一方向D。此處需說明的是,客戶端裝置110並非限於一定要藉由觸控方式才能取得使用者的指示;在其他不同實施例中,客戶端裝置110可藉由其他方式接收使用者的指示,如滑鼠及/或鍵盤、語音識別等技術。Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the user can indicate a certain point position P and a direction D on the displayed planar building image 111 by using the user interface of the client device 110. Specifically, the fixed point position P is an indication that represents a user's position in the planar building image 111. In this embodiment, if the client device 110 is a tablet computer or a smart phone, the user can touch/pick a certain point position P on the plane image 111 by using the touch function, and by dragging ( The action of dragging can indicate a direction D. It should be noted that the client device 110 is not limited to the user's instruction by using the touch method. In other different embodiments, the client device 110 can receive the user's indication by other means, such as Mouse and / or keyboard, voice recognition and other technologies.

圖4A為客戶端裝置110與伺服端裝置120之間的通訊互動之一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,客戶端裝置110會根據定點位置P及方向D分別產生一定位指示及一方向指示。其中,客戶端裝置110可進一步將定位指示及方向指示編碼成一使用者指示,並傳輸至伺服端裝置120。然而,在其他不同時施例中,客戶端裝置110亦可不用將定位指示及方向指示編碼為使用者指示,而是直接將定位指示及方向指示傳輸至伺服端裝置120。在本實施例中,伺服端裝置120接收到使用者指示後,先會解碼為定位指示及方向指示,並根據定位指示會判斷對應於立體建築模型中的一觀察位置。具體而言,伺服端裝置120會根據定位指示得知定點位置P於平面建築影像111的相對位置,並藉由比較傳輸給客戶端裝置110的平面建築影像與對應的立體建築模型,可運算判斷出建築模型中對應於定點位置P的一觀察位置。具體而言,伺服端裝置120會根據二維的定點位置P計算出相對的立體位置。為此,伺服端裝置120會根據一預設高度及該定位指示運算產生該觀察位置。如此一來,伺服端裝置120可從客戶端裝置110的平面建築影像之定點位置P判斷出對應的觀察位置(立體位置)。舉例而言,若預設高度為180公分,觀察位置將會於建築模型中反應該預設高度 及該定點位置。然而,在其他不同實施例中,預設高度亦可為別的數字或亦可被客戶端裝置110更改/更新。4A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of communication interaction between the client device 110 and the server device 120. In this embodiment, the client device 110 generates a positioning indication and a direction indication according to the fixed point position P and the direction D, respectively. The client device 110 may further encode the positioning indication and the direction indication into a user indication and transmit to the server device 120. However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 may not directly encode the positioning indication and the direction indication as a user indication, but directly transmit the positioning indication and the direction indication to the server device 120. In this embodiment, after receiving the user's instruction, the server device 120 first decodes the positioning indication and the direction indication, and determines an observation position corresponding to the stereoscopic building model according to the positioning indication. Specifically, the server device 120 learns the relative position of the fixed point position P in the plane building image 111 according to the positioning instruction, and can calculate and calculate by comparing the plane building image transmitted to the client device 110 with the corresponding three-dimensional building model. An observation position corresponding to the fixed point position P in the building model. Specifically, the server device 120 calculates the relative stereo position based on the two-dimensional fixed point position P. To this end, the server device 120 generates the observation position according to a preset height and the positioning indication operation. In this way, the server device 120 can determine the corresponding observation position (stereo position) from the fixed point position P of the planar building image of the client device 110. For example, if the preset height is 180 cm, the observation position will reflect the preset height in the building model. And the fixed point position. However, in other different embodiments, the preset height may also be another number or may be modified/updated by the client device 110.

然而,在另一實施例中,客戶端裝置110亦可先從伺服端裝置120下載立體建築模型。如圖4B所示,在此情況下,客戶端裝置110可自伺服端裝置120接收對應該立體建築模型之平面建築影像。接著,客戶端裝置110可根據使用者所輸入的指令傳輸使用者指示給伺服端裝置120。伺服端裝置120則是會根據立體建築模型及此使用者指示判斷/運算出立體建築模型中的觀察位置,並且將此觀察位置資訊傳輸至客戶端裝置110。客戶端裝置110接收到此資訊後,將會根據此資訊更新平面建築影像中的定點位置。However, in another embodiment, the client device 110 may also first download the stereoscopic building model from the server device 120. As shown in FIG. 4B, in this case, the client device 110 can receive a planar architectural image corresponding to the three-dimensional building model from the server device 120. Then, the client device 110 can transmit the user indication to the server device 120 according to the instruction input by the user. The server device 120 determines/calculates the observation position in the three-dimensional building model according to the three-dimensional building model and the user instruction, and transmits the observation position information to the client device 110. Upon receiving this information, the client device 110 will update the fixed point location in the planar architectural image based on this information.

在圖4A的實施例中,伺服端裝置120將會根據該觀察位置、該方向指示、一預設觀察角度範圍(viewing angle)及立體建築模型產生並傳輸一透視圖至客戶端裝置110。客戶端裝置110接收到之後將會把透視圖顯示於使用者介面上,如圖5A所示。在本實施例中,預設觀察角度是指在立體建築模型中的觀察位置上,以使用者所指定的方向D(方向指示),使用者可見識到建築模型內的視覺範圍之角度。舉例而言,若預設觀察角度範圍為70度,如圖3B所示,伺服端裝置120所產生的透視圖將會是於建築物中在定點位置上正常可觀察到的視覺範圍,如圖5A所示。如圖3B及5A所示,當使用者在客戶端裝置110的使用者介面上從定點位置P畫出方向D時,客戶端裝置110同時會根據方向D顯示觀察角度範圍的虛線標示。在本實施例中,此虛線標示所圍夾的範圍可以彩色著色(shading)加以呈現,如黃色或其他任何適合的顏色。雖然在本實施例中預設的觀察角度範圍是設為70度,但在其他不同實施例中,預設的觀察角度範圍可為其他度數,或使用者可在畫出方向D後,藉由兩指頭之拖曳動作即時性的擴大或縮小觀察角度範圍,進而使伺服端裝置120所產生的透視圖之顯示範圍可相對的擴大或縮小。此外,在本實施例中,使用者可藉由客戶端裝置110的使用者介面或輸入介面隨時更新定點位置P、方向D及/或觀察角度範圍等資訊。此外,在本實施例裡,於透視圖中,使用者可更新視覺的上下角度。舉例而言,使用者可藉由拖曳兩隻手指於透視圖上,進而使伺服端裝置120 運算具有對應的較上或下角度的透視圖給客戶端裝置110。然而,在其他不同實施例中,伺服端裝置120一開始可以將較大尺寸/解析度的透視圖傳輸給客戶端裝置110。在此情況下,圖5A中的透視圖可為該較高尺寸/解析度之部分顯示圖,並且當使用者在客戶端裝置110指示想更換透視圖的上/下角度時,客戶端裝置110只需要將顯示移至該高尺寸/解析度透示圖中的較上或下位置。藉此可降低客戶端裝置110與伺服端裝置120之間通訊,並且縮短客戶端裝置110對使用者下的指令之反應時間(response time)。In the embodiment of FIG. 4A, the server device 120 will generate and transmit a perspective view to the client device 110 based on the viewing position, the direction indication, a predetermined viewing angle, and the stereoscopic building model. Upon receipt of the client device 110, a perspective view will be displayed on the user interface as shown in Figure 5A. In the present embodiment, the preset viewing angle refers to the angle D (direction indication) specified by the user in the observation position in the three-dimensional building model, and the user can visually recognize the angle of the visual range in the architectural model. For example, if the preset viewing angle ranges from 70 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3B, the perspective view produced by the servo end device 120 will be a normally observable visual range in the building at a fixed point position, as shown in the figure. 5A is shown. As shown in FIGS. 3B and 5A, when the user draws the direction D from the fixed point position P on the user interface of the client device 110, the client device 110 simultaneously displays the dotted line indication of the viewing angle range according to the direction D. In the present embodiment, this dashed line indicates that the range of the envelops can be rendered by color shading, such as yellow or any other suitable color. Although the preset viewing angle range is set to 70 degrees in this embodiment, in other different embodiments, the preset viewing angle range may be other degrees, or the user may draw the direction D by The dragging action of the two fingers instantly expands or reduces the range of the viewing angle, so that the display range of the perspective view generated by the servo end device 120 can be relatively enlarged or reduced. In addition, in this embodiment, the user can update the information such as the fixed point position P, the direction D, and/or the observation angle range by the user interface or the input interface of the client device 110. Further, in the present embodiment, in the perspective view, the user can update the vertical angle of the vision. For example, the user can drag the two fingers onto the perspective view to cause the server device 120 to A perspective view having a corresponding upper or lower angle is computed to the client device 110. However, in other different embodiments, the server device 120 can initially transmit a larger size/resolution perspective to the client device 110. In this case, the perspective view in FIG. 5A may be a partial display of the higher size/resolution, and when the user indicates at the client device 110 that he wants to change the up/down angle of the perspective, the client device 110 Simply move the display to the upper or lower position in the high size/resolution map. Thereby, communication between the client device 110 and the server device 120 can be reduced, and the response time of the client device 110 to the command under the user can be shortened.

圖5B為圖3A及5A客戶端裝置110的使用者介面之另一實施例示意圖。如圖5B所示,客戶端裝置110可同時顯示平面建築影像以及伺服端裝置120傳來的透視圖。具體而言,如圖5B所示,平面建築影像與透視圖可同時疊層或並排的顯示於客戶端裝置110的使用者介面上。藉此,由於定點位置P、方向D及/或觀察角度範圍可隨時依據使用者的嗜好更新,在更新此些數據過程中,使用者可藉由同時觀賞平面建築影像及透視圖來自由性地參觀第一位置建築物的虛擬化建築模型。此外,由於建築物的立體建築模型僅儲存於伺服端裝置120中,所有平面影像轉換為立體影像的運算全均由伺服端裝置120負擔。因此,客戶端裝置110只需要輸出指示,並接收伺服端裝置120的平面建築影像及透視圖,即可提供使用者一種可簡單、快速及方便地參考建築物之立體建築模型的方法。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the user interface of the client device 110 of FIGS. 3A and 5A. As shown in FIG. 5B, the client device 110 can simultaneously display the planar building image and the perspective view transmitted from the server device 120. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, the planar architectural image and the perspective view may be simultaneously stacked or displayed side by side on the user interface of the client device 110. Therefore, since the fixed point position P, the direction D, and/or the viewing angle range can be updated at any time according to the user's preference, in updating the data, the user can freely view the planar architectural image and the perspective view at the same time. Visit the virtualized building model of the first location building. In addition, since the three-dimensional building model of the building is stored only in the server device 120, all the operations of converting the planar image into the stereo image are all borne by the server device 120. Therefore, the client device 110 only needs to output an indication and receive the planar architectural image and perspective view of the server device 120, thereby providing a method for the user to refer to the three-dimensional building model of the building simply, quickly and conveniently.

圖6A為本發明建築模型顯示方法之流程示意圖。本發明建築模型顯示方法較佳係用於一建築模型顯示系統中,如前所述之建築模型顯示系統。其中,該系統包含上述客戶端裝置110及存有立體建築模型之伺服端裝置120。該方法包含以下步驟:6A is a schematic flow chart of a method for displaying a building model according to the present invention. The building model display method of the present invention is preferably used in a building model display system, as described above for a building model display system. The system includes the client device 110 and a server device 120 that stores a three-dimensional building model. The method includes the following steps:

步驟S100包含以客戶端裝置110自伺服端裝置120接收平面建築影像,其中平面建築影像是由立體建築模型產生的。具體而言,客戶端裝置110會先自伺服端裝置120請求立體建築模型相關的資料。首先,由於伺服端裝置120中可能儲存複數個不同建築物的建築模型,客戶端裝置110會先將伺服端裝置120所儲存的各種建築模型列成一表格顯示於其使用者介面上。藉此,客戶端裝置110前的使用者可選擇欲想看的建築模型之相關資料。對此選擇,伺服端裝置120將會根據選到之建築模型產生 對應的平面建築影像,並傳至客戶端裝置110。Step S100 includes receiving, by the client device 110, a planar architectural image from the server device 120, wherein the planar architectural image is generated by a three-dimensional architectural model. Specifically, the client device 110 first requests the stereoscopic building model related material from the server device 120. First, since the building model of the plurality of different buildings may be stored in the server device 120, the client device 110 first displays the various building models stored by the server device 120 in a table on the user interface. Thereby, the user in front of the client device 110 can select the relevant information of the building model to be viewed. For this selection, the server device 120 will generate according to the selected building model. Corresponding planar building images are transmitted to the client device 110.

步驟S200包含以客戶端裝置110根據平面建築影像產生並傳輸具有一方向指示之一使用者指令至伺服端裝置120。詳言之,在一實施例中,客戶端裝置110可根據平面建築影像中之定點位置P及方向D分別產生定位指示及方向指示。接著,客戶端裝置110可根據定位指示及/或方向指示產生使用者指令給伺服端裝置120。然而,在其他不同實施例中,客戶端裝置110可不用產生使用者指令,而係直接將定位指示及/或方向指示傳輸至伺服端裝置120。Step S200 includes generating, by the client device 110, a user command having a direction indication to the server device 120 according to the planar building image. In detail, in an embodiment, the client device 110 can generate a positioning indication and a direction indication according to the fixed point position P and the direction D in the plane building image. Then, the client device 110 can generate a user command to the server device 120 according to the positioning indication and/or the direction indication. However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 may transmit the positioning indication and/or direction indication directly to the server device 120 without generating a user command.

步驟S300包含以伺服端裝置120根據使用者指令判斷對應於平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一觀察位置。在本實施例中,伺服端裝置120接收到使用者指令後,將會讀取使用者指令中的定位指示及方向指示。伺服端裝置根據定位指示及預設高度會運算出立體建築模型中的對應立體位置(觀察位置)。具體而言,此立體位置代表在立體建築模型中,對應於定點位置P,使用者虛擬性地站的位置,並且可觀察建築模型的觀察位置。Step S300 includes determining, by the server device 120, one of the observed positions in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the planar building image according to the user instruction. In this embodiment, after receiving the user command, the server device 120 will read the positioning indication and the direction indication in the user command. The servo end device calculates a corresponding stereo position (observation position) in the three-dimensional building model according to the positioning instruction and the preset height. Specifically, this stereoscopic position represents the position of the user virtually stationed in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the fixed point position P, and the observation position of the architectural model can be observed.

步驟S400包含以伺服端裝置120根據立體建築模型、觀察位置及該方向指示產生一透視圖。具體而言,在本實施例中,伺服端裝置120會根據觀察位置(立體位置)及方向指示,從立體建築模型中運算並產生相對的透視圖。簡單來講,伺服端裝置120會運算在立體建築模型中,位於觀察位置所處的地方,以方向指示所指定的方向,根據預設觀察角度範圍產生透視圖。換言之,此透視圖代表的是,使用者在實際的建築物內,位於定點位置P,以方向D之方向及預設觀察角度範圍之視覺範圍內,可見識到建築物內的虛擬化視覺場景。Step S400 includes generating a perspective view by the server device 120 according to the stereoscopic building model, the viewing position, and the direction indication. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the servo end device 120 calculates and generates a relative perspective view from the three-dimensional building model according to the observation position (stereoscopic position) and the direction indication. Briefly speaking, the server device 120 calculates the position in the three-dimensional building model at the position of the observation position, and indicates the direction specified by the direction, and generates a perspective according to the preset observation angle range. In other words, this perspective represents that the user is in the actual building, at the fixed point position P, in the direction of the direction of the direction D and the visual range of the preset viewing angle range, and the virtualized visual scene in the building is visible. .

步驟S500包含以客戶端裝置110接收並顯示透視圖。在此步驟中,客戶端裝置110將會接收伺服端裝置120所運算產生的透視圖,並且於使用者介面上顯示,如圖5A及/或5B所示。藉由此方式,由於建築模型是儲存於伺服端裝置120,且所有針對建築模型之運算是由伺服端裝置120處理,客戶端裝置110可快速的瀏覽參觀虛擬化的建築物。Step S500 includes receiving and displaying a perspective view at client device 110. In this step, the client device 110 will receive a perspective view generated by the server device 120 and display it on the user interface as shown in Figures 5A and/or 5B. In this way, since the building model is stored in the server device 120, and all operations for the building model are processed by the server device 120, the client device 110 can quickly browse through the virtualized buildings.

圖6B為圖6A之另一實施例流程圖。如圖6A及6B所示, 步驟S200可包含步驟S220。步驟S220包含以客戶端裝置110根據一定位指示及一方向指示產生一使用者指令。具體而言,定位指示及方向指示係根據客戶端裝置110於其使用者介面(輸入介面)上所接收到的使用者輸入資訊產生的。定位指示根據使用者在使用者介面上,以觸控方式或其他方式,在平面建築影像上點選定點位置P。方向指示則是根據使用者點選定點位置P後畫出一拖拽動的方向D產生的。客戶端裝置110會記錄好定點位置P及方向D與在平面建築影像的相對位置來產生使用者指示。Figure 6B is a flow chart of another embodiment of Figure 6A. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, Step S200 may include step S220. Step S220 includes generating, by the client device 110, a user instruction according to a positioning indication and a direction indication. Specifically, the location indication and the direction indication are generated based on user input information received by the client device 110 on its user interface (input interface). The positioning indication points the selected point position P on the plane building image according to the user's interface on the user interface by touch or other means. The direction indication is generated according to the direction D in which the user selects the point position P and draws a dragging direction. The client device 110 records the relative position of the fixed point position P and the direction D with the image of the planar building to generate a user indication.

如圖6B所示,步驟S300可進一步包含以伺服端裝置120自使用者指令中讀取上述的定位指示及方向指示,並根據定位指示及方向指示判斷對應於平面建築影像的立體建築模型中的觀察位置(立體位置)。具體而言,伺服端裝置120會根據預設高度及該定位指示判斷並產生該觀察位置。如此一來,伺服端裝置可從客戶端裝置110的平面建築影像之定點位置,判斷出相對應的立體位置。藉由此方式,伺服端裝置120可將平面之位制轉換為立體的位置。As shown in FIG. 6B, step S300 may further include: reading, by the server device 120, the positioning indication and the direction indication from the user instruction, and determining, according to the positioning indication and the direction indication, the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the plane building image. Observe the position (stereo position). Specifically, the server device 120 determines and generates the observation position according to the preset height and the positioning indication. In this way, the server device can determine the corresponding stereo position from the fixed position of the planar building image of the client device 110. In this way, the server device 120 can convert the position of the plane into a stereo position.

如圖7所示,在步驟S500之後可進一步包含下列步驟:As shown in FIG. 7, after the step S500, the following steps may be further included:

步驟600包含以伺服端裝置120自客戶端裝置110接收一更新定位指示;步驟610包含以伺服端裝置120根據更新指示判斷對應於立體建築模型之該立體位置,並產生該立體建築模型於該立體位置之該透視圖;以及步驟620包含以客戶端裝置110顯示該透視圖。Step 600 includes receiving, by the server device 120, an update location indication from the client device 110. Step 610 includes determining, by the server device 120, the stereo location corresponding to the stereoscopic building model according to the update indication, and generating the stereoscopic architectural model in the stereoscopic The perspective view of the location; and step 620 includes displaying the perspective view with the client device 110.

圖8為客戶端裝置110同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像,且定點位置P已設定好的情況下,使用者可再次輸入指令的流程。如圖8所示,可進一步包含步驟700至740。8 is a flow chart in which the user can input the instruction again when the client device 110 simultaneously displays the perspective view and the planar building image, and the fixed position P is set. As shown in FIG. 8, steps 700 through 740 may be further included.

步驟700包含以客戶端裝置110同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像。具體而言,平面建築影像與透視圖可同時並排的顯示於客戶端裝置110的使用者介面上。藉由此,由於定點位置P、方向D及/或觀察角度範圍可隨時依據使用者的嗜好更改,再更改該些數字中,平面建築影像及透視圖可自由活動的參觀第一位置建築物的虛擬化建築模型。此外,由於建築物的立體建築模型僅儲存於伺服端裝置120中,所有平面至立體的影像換算均全由伺服端裝置120負擔。因此,客戶端裝置110只需要輸出指示, 並接收伺服端的平面建築影像及透視圖,即可提供使用者一種可快速簡單的參觀/參考建築物的立體建築模型之方法。Step 700 includes simultaneously displaying the perspective view and the planar architectural image with the client device 110. In particular, the flat building image and perspective view can be displayed side by side on the user interface of the client device 110. Thereby, since the fixed point position P, the direction D and/or the viewing angle range can be changed at any time according to the user's preference, and the figures are changed, the plane building image and the perspective view can be freely moved to visit the first position building. Virtualized building model. In addition, since the three-dimensional building model of the building is stored only in the server device 120, all the planar to stereoscopic image conversions are all borne by the server device 120. Therefore, the client device 110 only needs to output an indication. By receiving the planar architectural image and perspective view of the servo end, the user can provide a quick and easy way to visit/reference the three-dimensional architectural model of the building.

接著,如圖8所示,步驟710包含以客戶端裝置110自其一使用者介面接收一操作指令,根據操作指令運算一更新定位指示及更新方向指示,並藉以產生一更新使用者指令傳輸至伺服端裝置120。具體而言,當客戶端裝置110同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像,且定點位置P已設定好時,使用者可在客戶端裝置110的使用者介面或輸入介面上輸入指令,如前所述之點選/觸摸或拖曳動作。客戶端裝置110會根據此動作/操作指令運算更新定位指示及/或更新方向指示,並藉以產生更新使用者指令來傳輸給伺服端裝置120。舉例而言,在一實施例中,若使用者於顯示的平面建築影像上觸摸點選一位置時,客戶端裝置110將會根據此位置產生更新定位指示。此更新定位指示代表使用者點選的新的定點位置P。使用者接著可輸入方向的指示,如在平面建築影像上,以拖曳動作畫出一方向。客戶端裝置110將會根據此操作指示運算更新方向指示,並且根據更新定位指示及更新方向指示產生更新使用者指令給伺服端裝置120。然而,在其他不同實施例中,使用者亦可不用在平面建築影像上輸入操作指示;使用者亦可於透視圖上輸入上述的操作指示。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, step 710 includes receiving, by the client device 110, an operation instruction from a user interface, and calculating an update positioning indication and an update direction indication according to the operation instruction, thereby generating an update user command transmission to Servo device 120. Specifically, when the client device 110 simultaneously displays the perspective view and the planar building image, and the fixed point position P is set, the user can input an instruction on the user interface or the input interface of the client device 110, as described above. Click / touch or drag. The client device 110 calculates an update positioning indication and/or an update direction indication according to the action/operation instruction, and generates an update user command to transmit to the server device 120. For example, in an embodiment, if the user touches a location on the displayed planar architectural image, the client device 110 will generate an updated positioning indication according to the location. This update location indicator indicates a new fixed point location P that is clicked on by the user. The user can then enter an indication of the direction, such as on a flat architectural image, drawing a direction with a drag action. The client device 110 will instruct the operation update direction indication according to the operation indication, and generate an update user command to the server device 120 according to the update location indication and the update direction indication. However, in other different embodiments, the user may not need to input an operation instruction on the image of the flat building; the user may also input the above operation instruction on the perspective view.

如圖8所示,步驟720包含以伺服端裝置120根據更新使用者指令判斷對應於平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一更新觀察位置。具體而言,伺服端裝置120會從更新使用者指令中讀取更新定位指示及/或更新方向指示,並且根據更新定位指示運算出對應於立體建築模型中的新的觀察位置(更新觀察位置)。步驟730包含以伺服端裝置120根據該立體建築模型、更新觀察位置及更新方向指示產生一更新透視圖。接著,步驟740包含以客戶端裝置110接收並更新顯示該更新透視圖。藉此方示,在客戶端裝置110同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像的情況下,建築模型顯示系統100可根據使用者的操作動作隨時快速的更新客戶端裝置110的透視圖及/或平面建築影像。As shown in FIG. 8, step 720 includes determining, by the server device 120, one of the three-dimensional building models corresponding to the planar building image to update the viewing position based on the updated user command. Specifically, the server device 120 reads the update location indication and/or the update direction indication from the update user command, and calculates a new observation location (updated observation location) corresponding to the stereoscopic building model according to the update location indication. . Step 730 includes generating, by the server device 120, an updated perspective based on the stereoscopic building model, the updated viewing position, and the updated direction indication. Next, step 740 includes receiving and updating the updated perspective view with the client device 110. By way of this, in the case that the client device 110 simultaneously displays the perspective view and the plane building image, the building model display system 100 can quickly update the perspective view and/or the plane building of the client device 110 according to the user's operation. image.

然而,在另一實施例中,若客戶端裝置110事先自伺服端裝置120下載立體建築模型的話,透視圖根據所接收到的建築模型亦可由客 戶端裝置110產生。具體而言,如圖9A所示,若客戶端裝置110有儲存立體建築模型,本發明的建築模型顯示系統100可進行以下步驟F100至F400:However, in another embodiment, if the client device 110 downloads the stereoscopic building model from the server device 120 in advance, the perspective view may also be based on the received building model. The client device 110 is generated. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A, if the client device 110 has a stored three-dimensional building model, the building model display system 100 of the present invention can perform the following steps F100 to F400:

步驟F100包含以客戶端裝置100顯示平面建築影像,其中該平面建築影像是由立體建築模型產生。詳言之,客戶端裝置100會先從伺服端裝置120下載立體建築模型。在本實施例中,平面建築影像是根據該立體建築模型,由伺服端裝置120所產生的影像,並且是與立體建築模型同時傳輸至客戶端裝置110。然而,在其他不同實施例中,平面建築影像亦可在客戶端裝置110下載該立體建築模型後,由客戶端裝置110根據下載的建築模型產生。Step F100 includes displaying a planar architectural image with the client device 100, wherein the planar architectural image is generated by a three-dimensional architectural model. In detail, the client device 100 first downloads the stereoscopic building model from the server device 120. In the present embodiment, the planar building image is an image generated by the server device 120 according to the three-dimensional building model, and is transmitted to the client device 110 simultaneously with the three-dimensional building model. However, in other different embodiments, the planar architectural image may also be generated by the client device 110 based on the downloaded architectural model after the client device 110 downloads the three-dimensional architectural model.

步驟F200包含以客戶端裝置110根據平面建築影像產生具有一方向指示之一使用者指令。具體而言,客戶端裝置110會根據使用者在其使用者介面顯示之平面建築影像上所輸入的操作動作/指示來運算方向指示。舉例而言,若使用者在使用者介面上畫出一條線,客戶端裝置110可根據觸摸起點及終點來運算出一方向,並且根據該方向來產生方向指示。接著,客戶端裝置110會將此方向指示編碼為使用者指令。Step F200 includes generating, by the client device 110, one of the user instructions having a direction indication based on the planar architectural image. Specifically, the client device 110 calculates the direction indication based on the operational actions/indications entered by the user on the planar building image displayed by the user interface. For example, if the user draws a line on the user interface, the client device 110 can calculate a direction according to the touch start point and the end point, and generate a direction indication according to the direction. The client device 110 then encodes the direction indication as a user command.

步驟F300包含以伺服端裝置120根據使用者指令判斷對應於平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一觀察位置。在本實施例中,客戶端裝置雖然已下載立體建築模型並且顯示相對的平面建築影像,但當使用者於想更改位置時,在傳統的建築模型顯示系統中是無法即時性同時顯示透視圖及平面建築影像的正確位置。換言之,透視圖及平面建築影像之間所顯示的位置有偏差。由於客戶端裝置110的硬體設備可能無法即時應付更新位置的運算,在本實施例中,此運算由伺服端裝置120進行。具體而言,客戶端裝置110將會傳輸具有方向指示之使用者指令至伺服端裝置120。伺服端裝置120則係根據此使用者指令及對應於客戶端裝置110所顯示的平面建築影像之立體建築模型判斷/運算出立體建築模型中的觀察位置。此觀察位置為立體建築模型中對應使用者的更新位置。Step F300 includes determining, by the server device 120, one of the observed positions in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the planar building image according to the user instruction. In this embodiment, although the client device has downloaded the three-dimensional building model and displays the relative planar building image, when the user wants to change the position, in the traditional building model display system, it is impossible to simultaneously display the perspective view and The correct location of the graphic image of the building. In other words, there is a deviation between the position displayed between the perspective view and the planar building image. Since the hardware device of the client device 110 may not be able to cope with the operation of updating the location in real time, in the present embodiment, this operation is performed by the server device 120. Specifically, the client device 110 will transmit a user command with a direction indication to the server device 120. The server device 120 determines/calculates the observation position in the three-dimensional building model according to the user command and the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the plane building image displayed by the client device 110. This observation position is the update position of the corresponding user in the three-dimensional building model.

步驟F400包含以客戶端裝置110根據觀察位置於皮面建築影像中顯示相對的定點位置。具體而言,伺服端裝置運算好新的觀察位置後,將會把此觀察位置資訊傳給客戶端裝置110。客戶端裝置110則是根據 此觀察位置資訊更新其顯示的平面建築影像中的定點位置。因此,每當使用者想更新位置時,可藉由伺服端裝置運算新的觀察位置來更新客戶端裝置110的定點位置。藉此方式,在使用者瀏覽建築模型時(藉由透視圖及平面建築影像),客戶端裝置110可顯示正確的定點位置,可提高使用者使用建築模型顯示系統100的便利性。Step F400 includes displaying, by the client device 110, relative fixed position positions in the leather building image based on the observed position. Specifically, after the server device calculates a new observation position, the observation position information is transmitted to the client device 110. Client device 110 is based on This viewing position information updates the fixed point position in the flat architectural image it displays. Therefore, whenever the user wants to update the location, the fixed position of the client device 110 can be updated by the server device computing a new viewing position. In this way, when the user browses the building model (through the perspective view and the flat building image), the client device 110 can display the correct fixed point position, which can improve the convenience of the user using the building model display system 100.

圖9B為圖9A之另一實施例。如圖9B所示,可進一步包含步驟F500。步驟F500包含以客戶端裝置110根據使用者指令及接收到的立體建築模型產生並顯示對應觀察位置之透視圖。具體而言,在本實施例中,當伺服端裝置120產生新的觀察位置並且將其資訊傳輸至客戶端裝置110後,客戶端裝置110可根據使用者所輸入的指令、所接收到的立體建築模型以及觀察位置資訊產生並顯示相對的透視圖。藉此方式,當使用者輸入更換位置的指示時,客戶端裝置110可即時性,且同時顯示正確的定點位置及透視圖給使用者。Figure 9B is another embodiment of Figure 9A. As shown in FIG. 9B, step F500 may be further included. Step F500 includes generating, by the client device 110, a perspective view of the corresponding viewing position based on the user command and the received three-dimensional building model. Specifically, in the embodiment, after the server device 120 generates a new observation position and transmits the information thereof to the client device 110, the client device 110 can receive the received stereo according to the instruction input by the user. The building model and the observation position information generate and display a relative perspective. In this way, when the user inputs an indication of the replacement position, the client device 110 can be immediacy and simultaneously display the correct fixed point position and perspective to the user.

本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範圍。必須指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置包含於本發明之範圍內。The present invention has been described by the above-described related embodiments, but the above embodiments are only intended to implement the scope of the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements of the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.

51‧‧‧螢幕51‧‧‧ screen

100‧‧‧建築模型顯示系統100‧‧‧Building model display system

105‧‧‧網路105‧‧‧Network

110‧‧‧客戶端裝置110‧‧‧Client device

120‧‧‧伺服端裝置120‧‧‧Servo device

Claims (18)

一種建築模型影像顯示方法,用於一建築模型影像顯示系統,該系統至少包含一客戶端裝置及存有一立體建築模型之一伺服端裝置,該方法包含下列步驟:(a)以該客戶端裝置顯示一平面建築影像,其中該平面建築影像是由該立體建築模型產生;(b)以該客戶端裝置根據該平面建築影像產生具有一方向指示之一使用者指令;(c)以該伺服端裝置根據該使用者指令判斷對應於該平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一觀察位置;以及(d)以該客戶端裝置根據該觀察位置於該平面建築影象中顯示相對的一定點位置。A building model image display method for a building model image display system, the system comprising at least a client device and a server device having a stereoscopic building model, the method comprising the steps of: (a) using the client device Displaying a planar architectural image, wherein the planar architectural image is generated by the three-dimensional architectural model; (b) generating, by the client device, a user instruction having a direction indication according to the planar architectural image; (c) using the servo terminal The device determines, according to the user instruction, an observation position in a three-dimensional architectural model corresponding to the planar architectural image; and (d) displaying, by the client device, a relative fixed position in the planar architectural image according to the observed position. 如請求項1所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(a)前進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置自該伺服端裝置接收該立體建築模型。The building model image display method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: receiving, by the client device, the three-dimensional building model from the server device before the step (a). 如請求項2所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(d)後進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置根據該使用者指令及接收到的該立體建築模型產生並顯示對應該觀察位置之一透視圖。The building model image display method according to claim 2, further comprising the following steps after the step (d): generating, by the client device, according to the user instruction and the received stereoscopic building model, and displaying the corresponding observation position A perspective view. 如請求項1所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(c)後進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置根據該立體建築模型、定點位置及該方向指示產生並顯示一透視圖。The building model image display method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: generating, by the client device, a perspective view according to the three-dimensional building model, the fixed point position, and the direction indication. 如請求項1所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(b)至少包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置根據一定位指示及該方向指示產生該使用者指令。The building model image display method of claim 1, wherein the step (b) comprises at least the step of: generating, by the client device, the user instruction according to a positioning indication and the direction indication. 如請求項5所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置自一使用者介面感測一觸摸動作及一拖曳動作,該定位指示及該方向指示分別根據該觸摸動作及該拖曳動作產生。The method for displaying a building model image according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of: sensing, by the client device, a touch action and a drag action from a user interface, wherein the positioning indication and the direction indication are respectively according to the touch action And the drag action is generated. 如請求項5所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(c)更包含下列步驟:以該伺服端裝置自該使用者指令中讀取該定位指示及該方向指示,並根據該定位指示及方向指示判斷對應於該平面建築影像所對應的立體建築模型中之該觀察位置。The method for displaying a building model image according to claim 5, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of: reading, by the server device, the positioning indication and the direction indication from the user instruction, and according to the positioning instruction and The direction indication determines the observed position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the planar building image. 如請求項1所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,在步驟(d)後,更包含下列步驟:以該伺服端裝置自該客戶端裝置接收一更新定位指示;以該伺服端裝置根據該更新定位指示判斷對應於該立體建築模型之該觀察位置,並產生於該立體建築模型之對應該觀察位置之該透視圖;以及以該客戶端裝置顯示該透視圖。The method for displaying a building model image according to claim 1, after the step (d), further comprising the steps of: receiving, by the server device, an update positioning indication from the client device; and positioning the server device according to the update Instructing to determine the viewing position corresponding to the three-dimensional building model, and generating the perspective view of the stereoscopic building model corresponding to the observed position; and displaying the perspective view with the client device. 如請求項3或4所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置同時顯示該透視圖及該平面建築影像。The building model image display method of claim 3 or 4, further comprising the step of simultaneously displaying the perspective view and the planar architectural image with the client device. 如請求項9所述之建築模型影像顯示方法,進一步包含下列步驟:以該客戶端裝置自其一使用者介面接收一操作指令,根據該操作指令運算一更新定位指示及更新方向指示,並藉以產生一更新使用者指令傳輸至該伺服端裝置;以該伺服端裝置根據該更新使用者指令判斷對應於該平面建築影像的立體建築模型中之一更新觀察位置;以該伺服端裝置根據該立體建築模型、該更新觀察位置及該更新方向指示產生一更新透視圖;以及以該客戶端裝置接收並更新顯示該更新透視圖。The method for displaying a building model image according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of: receiving an operation instruction from the user interface by the client device, and calculating an update positioning indication and an update direction indication according to the operation instruction, and Generating an update user command to the server device; and the server device determines, according to the update user command, one of the three-dimensional building models corresponding to the planar building image to update the viewing position; and the server device according to the three-dimensional The building model, the updated viewing location, and the updated direction indication generate an updated perspective view; and the updated perspective is displayed and updated by the client device. 如請求項9所示之建築模型影像顯示方法,進一步包含下列步驟:在該平面建築影像中顯示該定位指示及該方向指示。The building model image display method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the step of: displaying the positioning indication and the direction indication in the plane building image. 一種建築模型影像顯示系統,包含:一伺服端裝置,儲存至少一立體建築模型及對應於該立體建築模型之一平面建築影像;以及一客戶端裝置,耦接於該伺服端裝置,該客戶端裝置顯示該平面建築影像,並根據該平面建築影像產生一具有一方向指示之一使用者指令;其中,該伺服端裝置根據該使用者指令判斷對應該平面建築影像之該立 體建築模型之一觀察位置,以致使該客戶端裝置可於該平面建築影象中根據該觀察位置顯示對應的一定點位置。An architectural model image display system comprising: a server device for storing at least one three-dimensional building model and a planar architectural image corresponding to the three-dimensional building model; and a client device coupled to the server device, the client The device displays the planar building image, and generates a user instruction having a direction indication according to the planar building image; wherein the server device determines, according to the user instruction, the corresponding image of the planar building image One of the body building models observes the position such that the client device can display a corresponding point location in the planar building image based on the viewing position. 如請求項12所示之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該伺服端裝置根據該觀察位置及該方向指示產生傳輸一透視圖至該客戶端裝置,以致使該客戶端裝置可顯示該透視圖。The architectural model image display system of claim 12, wherein the server device generates a perspective view to the client device based on the viewing position and the direction indication to cause the client device to display the perspective view. 如請求項13所述之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該使用者指令進一步包含一定位指示,該定位指示係相對於該平面建築影像上一定點位置所產生。The architectural model image display system of claim 13, wherein the user command further comprises a positioning indication generated relative to a certain point position on the planar architectural image. 如請求項14所述之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該客戶端裝置根據一操作指令運算該定位指示及該方向指示,該操作指令包含一觸摸動作及一拖曳動作。The building model image display system of claim 14, wherein the client device calculates the positioning indication and the direction indication according to an operation instruction, the operation instruction comprising a touch action and a drag action. 如請求項13所述之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該客戶端裝置可更新該使用者指示,以致使該伺服端裝置根據該新的使用者指示產生新的該透視圖。The architectural model image display system of claim 13, wherein the client device updates the user indication to cause the server device to generate a new perspective based on the new user indication. 如請求項13所述之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該客戶端裝置同時顯示該平面建築影像及該透視圖。The architectural model image display system of claim 13, wherein the client device simultaneously displays the planar architectural image and the perspective view. 如請求項13所述之建築模型影像顯示系統,其中該客戶端裝置包含為筆記型電腦、智慧型手機、桌上型電腦及平板電腦。The architectural model image display system of claim 13, wherein the client device comprises a notebook computer, a smart phone, a desktop computer, and a tablet computer.
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