CN104101808B - Charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104101808B
CN104101808B CN201410351949.6A CN201410351949A CN104101808B CN 104101808 B CN104101808 B CN 104101808B CN 201410351949 A CN201410351949 A CN 201410351949A CN 104101808 B CN104101808 B CN 104101808B
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resistance
charging
charger
voltage
detection module
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CN104101808A (en
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俞斌
杨维琴
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Weihai Infected Five Housekeeping Services Co ltd
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TCL Communication Ningbo Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal, its charger detection system includes charger and mobile terminal.Charger includes identification resistance;Charge output interface, for connecting mobile terminal;The output interface that charges includes VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and GND ends;Charge output module, for exporting charging voltage and charging current.Mobile terminal includes charging input interface, for connecting charging output interface;Baseband controller, the resistance between DP ends and DN ends for calculating charging output interface, and open charge function when the resistance of calculating is in the range of preset resistive value.The present invention is calculated the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of the output interface that charges by mobile terminal, and open charge function when the resistance of calculating is in the range of preset resistive value, to realize non-standard charger can not be charged to mobile terminal, it is to avoid charged the various charging safety problems caused using non-standard configuration mobile terminal.

Description

Charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic product, more particularly to a kind of charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Charger is used as the most frequently used annex of mobile terminal, it is necessary to be reliable and secure, but due to most of mobile terminal The design of standard configuration charger circuit it is simple and charging inlet is generally applicable, cause user to be used during routine use non- Standard configuration charger charges to mobile terminal.Due to generally there are electric parameter between non-standard charger and standard configuration charger On difference, situations such as easily producing that charging is abnormal, occur damaging charger, mobile terminal.
At present, the leader of mobile phone industry be devoted to study its mobile terminal can only use standard configuration charger, such as apple The mobile terminal product of fruit company production can only use apple charger to charge.On the one hand so do can set up brand authority; On the other hand user can also be forced to use the standard configuration charger of mobile terminal, greatly reduced due to being made using non-standard charger Into various charging safety problems.
Thus prior art could be improved and improve.
The content of the invention
In view of in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of charger detection system and its Detection method and mobile terminal, can prevent non-standard charger to be charged to mobile terminal.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of charger detection system, it include charger and for detect charger whether be standard configuration charger movement Terminal;
The charger includes:
Recognize resistance;
Charge output interface, for connecting mobile terminal;It is described charging output interface include VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and GND ends;
Charge output module, for exporting charging voltage and charging current;
The VBUS ends connection charging output module of the charging output interface, the DP ends of the charging output interface pass through institute State the DN ends of identification resistance connection charging output interface;
The mobile terminal includes:
Charging input interface, for connecting the charging output interface;
Baseband controller, the resistance between DP ends and DN ends for calculating charging output interface, and in the resistance of calculating Charge function is opened when in the range of preset resistive value;
VBUS ends, DP ends and the DN ends of the charging input interface are all connected with baseband controller.
In described charger detection system, the baseband controller includes:
First resistor;
Second resistance;
Charger connection detection module, the connection status for detecting charger and charging input interface;
Reference voltage output module, for exporting a constant reference voltage;
Voltage detection module, the voltage on DP ends and DN ends for obtaining charging input interface;
Charger detection module, voltage, first resistor on the DP ends and DN ends according to the charging input interface And the resistance of second resistance and the reference voltage calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and judge Whether the resistance is in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening the charge function of mobile terminal;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function;
Charge control module, the open and close for controlling charge function;
The VBUS ends of the input connection charging input end mouthful of the charger connection detection module, charger connecting detection The output end of module connects the input of reference voltage output module, and the output end of the reference voltage output module passes through described The first end of first resistor connection voltage detection module and the DP ends of charging input end mouthful, the second end of the voltage detection module Connect the DN ends of charging input end mouthful, be also grounded by second resistance, the 3rd end of the voltage detection module, which is passed sequentially through, to be filled The VBUS ends of Electrical Testing module and charge control module connection charging input end mouthful.
In described charger detection system, the charger detection module calculates charging output interface by below equation DP ends and DN ends between resistance:
Wherein, Vp be voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.
In described charger detection system, the charger detection module calculates charging output interface by below equation DP ends and DN ends between resistance:
Wherein, Vn be voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.
In described charger detection system, the first resistor is identical with the resistance of second resistance.
A kind of detection method using above-mentioned charger detection system, it includes:
When A, the VBUS ends of mobile terminal detection charging input interface produce rising edge interruption, judge charger with movement eventually End connection charging;
B, mobile terminal calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and are being preset in the resistance of calculating Charge function is opened when in Standard resistance range.
In described detection method, the step B is specifically included:
B1, when charger is connected with charging input interface, constant reference is exported by reference voltage output module electric Pressure;
B2, the voltage on the DP ends and DN ends that voltage detection module obtains charging input interface;
B3, charger detection module according to the voltage on the DP ends and DN ends of the charging input interface, first resistor and The resistance of second resistance and the reference voltage calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and judge to be somebody's turn to do Whether resistance is in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening the charge function of mobile terminal;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function.
In described detection method, in step B3, it is defeated that the charger detection module calculates charging by below equation Resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of outgoing interface:
Wherein, Vp be voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.
In described detection method, in step B3, it is defeated that the charger detection module calculates charging by below equation Resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of outgoing interface:
Wherein, Vn be voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.
A kind of mobile terminal, it includes:
Charging input interface, for connecting the charging output interface;
Baseband controller, for the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of the output interface that charges for calculating charger, and in meter Charge function is opened when the resistance of calculation is in the range of preset resistive value;
VBUS ends, DP ends and the DN ends of the charging input interface are all connected with baseband controller.
The charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal provided compared to prior art, the present invention, by moving Dynamic terminal calculates the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and when the resistance of calculating is in the range of preset resistive value Charge function is opened, to realize non-standard charger can not charge to mobile terminal, it is to avoid fill using non-standard configuration mobile terminal The various charging safety problems that electricity is caused, make charging more safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of charger in charger detection system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mobile terminal in charger detection system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the detection method of charger detection system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal, for make the purpose of the present invention, Technical scheme and effect are clearer, clear and definite, and the present invention is described in more detail for the embodiment that develops simultaneously referring to the drawings.Should Understand, specific embodiment described herein only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of charger in charger detection system of the present invention.Fig. 2 is The structural representation of mobile terminal in charger detection system of the present invention.The charger detection system that the present invention is provided includes charging Device and for detect charger whether be standard configuration charger mobile terminal.
The charger includes:Recognize resistance Rchg, charging output module 100 and charging output interface 200, the charging Output interface 200 includes VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and GND ends.The VBUS ends connection charging of the charging output interface 200 is defeated Go out module 100, the DP ends of the charging output interface 200 pass through identification resistance Rchg connections charging output interface 200 DN ends.The charging output interface 200 is used to connect mobile terminal, and charging output module 100 is used to connect power supply in charger When, export charging voltage and charging current.Wherein, the charging voltage is 5V.
The mobile terminal includes charging input interface 300 and baseband controller 400, and the charging input interface 300 is used In connecting the charging output interface 200, its VBUS end, DP ends and DN ends are all connected with baseband controller 400.
Wherein, the charging output interface 200 and charging input interface 300 are USB interface, in charging output interface 200 with charging input interface 300, and VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and the GND ends charged on output interface 200 are inputted with charging respectively VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and the electrical connection of GND ends on interface 300.When the baseband controller 400 is used for charger insertion, meter The resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface 200 is calculated, and is opened when the resistance of calculating is in the range of preset resistive value Charge function.
When it is implemented, the baseband controller 400 includes:First resistor Rp, second resistance Rn, charger connecting detection Module 410, reference voltage output module 420, voltage detection module 430, charger detection module 440 and charge control module 450.The first resistor Rp and second resistance Rn are current-limiting resistance, prevent reference voltage output module 420 and voltage detecting mould The electric current of block 430 is excessive, or even short circuit, and for the ease of calculating, the first resistor Rp is identical with second resistance Rn resistance.
The VBUS ends of the input connection charging input end mouthful of the charger connection detection module 410, charger connection The input of the output end connection reference voltage output module 420 of detection module 410, for detecting the generation rising of VBUS ends Along when interrupting, judge that mobile terminal is connected with charger.
The reference voltage output module 420 is used to export a constant reference voltage Vref, and its output end passes through described The DP ends of first end and the charging input end mouth of first resistor Rp connections voltage detection module 430, the voltage detection module 430 The second end connection charging input end mouthful DN ends, be also grounded by second resistance Rn, the 3rd of the voltage detection module 430 the End passes sequentially through the VBUS ends of charger detection module 440 and the connection charging input end mouthful of charge control module 450.
The voltage detection module 430 is used to obtain the voltage on the DP ends and DN ends of charging input interface 300, charging control Molding block 450 is used for the open and close for controlling charge function.The output reference voltage Vref of reference voltage output module 420 DP ends through first resistor Rp to charging input interface 300, the DN ends of charging input interface 300 are grounded by second resistance Rn, Charger detection module 440 is by obtaining the voltage between the DP ends of charging input interface 300 and DN ends, it is possible to calculates and fills The resistance of identification resistance Rchg between electrical equipment inside DP ends and DN ends.
Specifically, the charger detection module 440 is used for DP ends and DN ends according to the charging input interface 300 Voltage, first resistor Rp and second resistance Rn resistance and the reference voltage Vref calculate the DP of charging output interface 200 Resistance between end and DN ends, and judge the resistance whether in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening the charging work(of mobile terminal Can, charging voltage and charging current that charger is exported is charged to mobile terminal.If the resistance calculated is not in preset resistive value model Enclose, then it represents that charger is non-standard charger, is now not turned on charge function.
In the present embodiment, the charger detection module 440 calculates the DP ends for the output interface 200 that charges by below equation With the resistance between DN ends:
Wherein, Vp is that voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface 300 are that first resistor Rp resistance, Vref are reference Voltage Vref, Rn are second resistance Rn resistance.
In other embodiments, the charger detection module 440 can also calculate charging output interface by below equation Resistance between 200 DP ends and DN ends:
Wherein, Vn is that voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface 300 are that first resistor Rp resistance, Vref are reference Voltage Vref, Rn are second resistance Rn resistance.
The present invention correspondingly provides a kind of detection method of above-mentioned charger detection system, referring to Fig. 3, it includes:
When S100, the VBUS ends of mobile terminal detection charging input interface produce rising edge interruption, charger and shifting are judged Dynamic terminal connection charging;
S200, mobile terminal calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and exist in the resistance of calculating Charge function is opened when in the range of preset resistive value.
If the resistance calculated is not in the range of preset resistive value, then it represents that the charger of insertion is non-standard charger, this When be not turned on the charge function of mobile terminal, prevent non-standard charger various chargings caused of being charged to mobile terminal and ask safely Topic.The S200 is specifically included:A, when charger is connected with charging input interface, it is permanent by the output one of reference voltage output module Fixed reference voltage;B, the voltage on the DP ends and DN ends that voltage detection module obtains charging input interface;C, charger inspection Module is surveyed according to voltage, the resistance of first resistor and second resistance and the institute on the DP ends and DN ends of the charging input interface The resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of reference voltage calculating charging output interface is stated, and judges the resistance whether in preset resistive value model In enclosing;If so, opening the charge function of mobile terminal;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function.
Wherein, in step c, the charger detection module by below equation calculate charge output interface DP ends with Resistance between DN ends:
Wherein, Vp be voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.
In step c, the charger detection module can also calculate the DP ends for the output interface that charges by below equation With the resistance between DN ends:
Wherein, Vn be voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface be the resistance of first resistor, Vref be reference voltage, Rn is the resistance of second resistance.The result of calculation of above-mentioned two formula is identical.
The present invention correspondingly provides a kind of mobile terminal, and it includes charging input interface and baseband controller, due to the shifting The structure composition and working method of dynamic terminal have been carried out being described in detail above, and here is omitted.
In summary, the present invention is provided charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal, by mobile terminal The resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging input interface is calculated, and opens and fills when the resistance of calculating is in the range of preset resistive value Electricity Functional, to realize non-standard charger can not charge to mobile terminal, it is to avoid be caused using the charging of non-standard configuration mobile terminal Various charging safety problems, make charging more safe and reliable.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be with technique according to the invention scheme and its hair Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention Protect scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of charger detection system, it is characterised in that including charger and for detecting whether charger is standard configuration charging The mobile terminal of device;
The charger includes:
Recognize resistance;
Charge output interface, for connecting mobile terminal;The charging output interface includes VBUS ends, DP ends, DN ends and GND End;
Charge output module, for exporting charging voltage and charging current;
The VBUS ends connection charging output module of the charging output interface, the DP ends of the charging output interface are known by described The DN ends of other resistance connection charging output interface;
The mobile terminal includes:
Charging input interface, for connecting the charging output interface;
Baseband controller, for calculate charging output interface DP ends and DN ends between resistance, and calculating resistance pre- Charge function is opened when in the range of handicapping value;
VBUS ends, DP ends and the DN ends of the charging input interface are all connected with baseband controller;
The baseband controller includes:
First resistor;
Second resistance;
Charger connection detection module, the connection status for detecting charger and charging input interface;
Reference voltage output module, for exporting a constant reference voltage;
Voltage detection module, the voltage on DP ends and DN ends for obtaining charging input interface;
Charger detection module, voltage, first resistor and second resistance on the DP ends according to the charging input interface Resistance and the reference voltage calculate resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, or according to the charging Voltage, the resistance of first resistor and second resistance and the reference voltage on the DN ends of input interface calculate charging output and connect Resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of mouth, and judge the resistance whether in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening mobile terminal Charge function;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function;
Charge control module, the open and close for controlling charge function;
The VBUS ends of the input connection charging input end mouthful of the charger connection detection module, charger connection detection module Output end connect the input of reference voltage output module, the output end of the reference voltage output module passes through described first The first end of resistance connection voltage detection module and the DP ends of charging input end mouthful, the second end connection of the voltage detection module The DN ends of charging input end mouthful, also it is grounded by second resistance, the 3rd end of the voltage detection module passes sequentially through charger The VBUS ends of detection module and charge control module connection charging input end mouthful.
2. charger detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charger detection module passes through following Formula calculates the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface:
Wherein, Vp is that voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface are that the resistance of first resistor, Vref are that reference voltage, Rn are The resistance of second resistance.
3. charger detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charger detection module passes through following Formula calculates the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface:
Wherein, Vn is that voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface are that the resistance of first resistor, Vref are that reference voltage, Rn are The resistance of second resistance.
4. charger detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the resistance of the first resistor and second resistance Value is identical.
5. the detection method of charger detection system described in a kind of use claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
When step A, the VBUS ends of mobile terminal detection charging input interface produce rising edge interruption, judge charger with movement eventually End connection charging;
Step B, mobile terminal calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, and are being preset in the resistance of calculating Charge function is opened when in Standard resistance range;
The step B is specifically included:
B1, when charger is connected with charging input interface, by reference voltage output module export a constant reference voltage;
B2, the voltage on the DP ends and DN ends that voltage detection module obtains charging input interface;
B3, charger detection module are according to the voltage on the DP ends of the charging input interface, first resistor and second resistance Resistance and the reference voltage calculate the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, or defeated according to the charging Voltage, the resistance of first resistor and second resistance and the reference voltage on the DN ends of incoming interface calculate charging output interface DP ends and DN ends between resistance, and judge the resistance whether in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening filling for mobile terminal Electricity Functional;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function.
6. detection method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step B3, the charger detection module leads to The resistance crossed between the DP ends and DN ends of below equation calculating charging output interface:
Wherein, Vp is that voltage, the Rp at the DP ends of charging input interface are that the resistance of first resistor, Vref are that reference voltage, Rn are The resistance of second resistance.
7. detection method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step B3, the charger detection module leads to The resistance crossed between the DP ends and DN ends of below equation calculating charging output interface:
Wherein, Vn is that voltage, the Rp at the DN ends of charging input interface are that the resistance of first resistor, Vref are that reference voltage, Rn are The resistance of second resistance.
8. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Charging input interface, for connecting the charging output interface;
Baseband controller, for the resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of the output interface that charges for calculating charger, and in calculating Charge function is opened when resistance is in the range of preset resistive value;
VBUS ends, DP ends and the DN ends of the charging input interface are all connected with baseband controller;
The baseband controller includes:
First resistor;
Second resistance;
Charger connection detection module, the connection status for detecting charger and charging input interface;
Reference voltage output module, for exporting a constant reference voltage;
Voltage detection module, the voltage on DP ends and DN ends for obtaining charging input interface;
Charger detection module, voltage, first resistor and second resistance on the DP ends according to the charging input interface Resistance and the reference voltage calculate resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of charging output interface, or according to the charging Voltage, the resistance of first resistor and second resistance and the reference voltage on the DN ends of input interface calculate charging output and connect Resistance between the DP ends and DN ends of mouth, and judge the resistance whether in the range of preset resistive value;If so, opening mobile terminal Charge function;If it is not, being then not turned on charge function;
Charge control module, the open and close for controlling charge function;
The VBUS ends of the input connection charging input end mouthful of the charger connection detection module, charger connection detection module Output end connect the input of reference voltage output module, the output end of the reference voltage output module passes through described first The first end of resistance connection voltage detection module and the DP ends of charging input end mouthful, the second end connection of the voltage detection module The DN ends of charging input end mouthful, also it is grounded by second resistance, the 3rd end of the voltage detection module passes sequentially through charger The VBUS ends of detection module and charge control module connection charging input end mouthful.
CN201410351949.6A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Charger detection system and its detection method and mobile terminal Active CN104101808B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20211206

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