A kind of electric detonator charge protector
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, a kind of electric detonator charge protector is more particularly to.
Background technology
The detector of electric detonator does not possess the function of sending charging fuze generally, and using low-voltage communication.
Its detonation of charging will not be made during electric detonator is detected.In order to further prevent electric capacity of being under fire in electric detonator detection process
It is unexpected to charge, electric detonator security of system is improved, it is necessary to increase safeguard measure on electric detonator special chip.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of electric detonator applied on electric detonator special chip
Charge protector.
In order to obtain above-mentioned technique effect, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of electric detonator charge protector, including first resistor, second resistance, the reference for producing reference voltage
Part, comparator, metal-oxide-semiconductor, electric capacity, charge switch, first resistor and second resistance are in parallel with reference part after being connected in series to be connected
Connect, first resistor is connected with power supply, second resistance ground connection, one end of reference part is connected with power supply, the other end of reference part
Ground connection, one end is connected by charge switch with power supply after electric capacity, metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected in parallel connection, other end ground connection, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor
Pole is connected with comparator, and the positive of comparator is connected by first resistor with power supply, and the negative of comparator is connected with reference part.
Its advantage is:First resistor and second resistance carry out partial pressure and obtain sampling voltage Vd, reference part to power supply
Reference voltage Vref is produced, comparator compares sampling voltage Vd and reference voltage V ref;If sampling voltage Vd is less than benchmark electricity
Pressure Vref, comparator output high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor road leads to, electric capacity shorted to earth, it is impossible to charge, if sampling voltage Vd is more than base
Quasi- voltage Vref, comparator output low level, metal-oxide-semiconductor cut-off, electric capacity is charged normal.
When applying the present invention to the unshielded detection of electric detonator, communication voltage is low pressure 5V, under this voltage, even if by
Charging instruction is sent in accidental cause equipment, due to the presence of the hardware protection circuit, electric capacity cannot charge, and detonator cannot rise
It is quick-fried, it is ensured that the safety of personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of electric detonator charge protector of an embodiment of the present invention.
The title of the corresponding component in figure represented by letter:
VCC. power supply, R1. first resistors, R2. second resistances, ref. reference parts, CMP. comparators, M1.MOS pipe, C1.
Electric capacity, K1. charge switch.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention discloses a kind of electric detonator charge protector, including first resistor R1, second resistance
R2, for producing the reference part ref of reference voltage Vref, comparator CMP, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, electric capacity C1, charge switch K1, first
Resistance R1 and second resistance R2 are connected in parallel after being connected in series with reference part ref, and first resistor R1 is connected with power supply VCC, the
Two resistance R2 are grounded, and one end of reference part ref is connected with power supply VCC, the other end ground connection of reference part ref, electric capacity C1,
Metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 be connected in parallel connection after one end be connected with power supply VCC by charge switch, the other end be grounded, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and
Comparator CMP is connected, and the positive of comparator CMP is connected by first resistor R1 with power supply VCC, negative and the ginseng of comparator CMP
Examine part ref connections.
First resistor R1 and second resistance R2 carries out partial pressure to power supply VCC and obtains sampling voltage Vd, and reference part ref is produced
Reference voltage Vref, comparator CMP compares sampling voltage Vd and reference voltage V r;If sampling voltage Vd is less than reference voltage
Vr, comparator CMP export high level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 roads lead to, electric capacity C1 shorted to earths, and electric capacity C1 cannot charge, if sampling voltage
Vd is more than reference voltage V ref, and comparator CMP output low levels, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 cut-offs, electric capacity C1 is charged normal.
When applying the present invention to the unshielded detection of electric detonator, communication voltage is low pressure 5V, under this voltage, even if by
Charging instruction is sent in accidental cause equipment, due to the presence of the hardware protection circuit, ignition electric capacity cannot charge, and detonator cannot
Detonation, it is ensured that the safety of personnel.
Above-described is only a kind of preferred embodiment of electric detonator charge protector of the invention, it is noted that
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, some deformations can also be made and is changed
Enter, belong to protection scope of the present invention.