CN104100051A - Prefabricated roof - Google Patents
Prefabricated roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104100051A CN104100051A CN201410317027.3A CN201410317027A CN104100051A CN 104100051 A CN104100051 A CN 104100051A CN 201410317027 A CN201410317027 A CN 201410317027A CN 104100051 A CN104100051 A CN 104100051A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- roof panel
- bottom layer
- reinforced concrete
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a prefabricated roof. The prefabricated roof consists of a plurality of prefabricated roof plates which are combined with one another, wherein the roof plates are connected to one another by horizontal reinforcing bars; each roof plate comprises a steel structure, an upper reinforced concrete layer, a bottom reinforced concrete layer and a heat-insulation layer; the heat-insulation layer is arranged between the upper reinforced concrete layer and the bottom reinforced concrete layer; both the upper reinforced concrete layer and the bottom reinforced concrete layer are formed by combining reinforcing meshes and concrete in a pouring manner; the reinforcing meshes of the upper reinforced concrete layer are connected with the reinforcing meshes of the bottom reinforced concrete layer by carbon fiber bars; and the reinforcing meshes of the bottom reinforced concrete layer are integrally welded with the steel structure. The prefabricated roof is high in heat insulation property, high in strength, high in earthquake resistance, convenient to hoist and mount and high in construction speed, can be produced in factories in batches in a standardization manner, and can be modularly and quickly constructed; and materials can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, be specifically related to a kind of roofing of building.
Background technology
The concrete roof that roofing generally adopts the casting of entirety concrete to make, or adopt covering in scale tiles.Existing concrete roof, tile type roofing, existence can not batch production module be produced, speed of application is slow, construction working amount is large, heat-proof quality is poor, the feature of environmental protection is poor, can not modularization rapid construction, be unfavorable for the shortcomings such as building is energy-conservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of thermal insulation is good, intensity is high, shock resistance good, it is easy for installation to lift, speed of application is fast, save material, can factory normalization large-scale production, a kind of new type roof that can modularization rapid construction.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of prepared roofing, is combined by many prefabricated roof panel, has beard muscle to connect between roof panel, adopts waterproof concrete ater-casting joint and seal.
Further, described roof panel comprises steel structure, top reinforcement concrete, bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, insulation layer, between described top reinforcement concrete and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be provided with the insulation layer that heat-insulating heat-preserving material is made, described top reinforcement concrete is combined to build with concrete by steel mesh reinforcement with bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and is formed, between the steel mesh reinforcement of the steel mesh reinforcement of top reinforcement concrete and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be connected to each other with carbon fiber rod, the steel mesh reinforcement of described bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and steel structure are connected as a single entity by welding.
Further, the side of described top reinforcement concrete is provided with beard muscle, and the steel mesh reinforcement in described beard muscle and top reinforcement concrete links together.
Further, described roof panel is provided with the lifting cylinder for lifting use, and described lifting cylinder is provided with the seal cover preventing into water.
Further, on described roof panel, set water pipe, described sewer pipe upper end is provided with screw thread, is used for connecting filter screen or seal cover.
Further, on described roof panel, be provided with guardrail, described guardrail adopts carbon fiber rod to be connected with steel structure.
Further, the protruding supporting rod of described guardrail, is hung with track on described supporting rod, and described track is provided with electronic sliding machine, hangs with the hanging basket of landing under described dolly.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) a kind of prepared roofing of the present invention, is combined by many prefabricated roof panel, has beard muscle to connect between roof panel, adopts waterproof concrete ater-casting joint and seal.Make the roofing of building can realize modularization production and assembling, roof panel can be produced at factory's internal standardization, adopt unified technique to make, and saves material, and production efficiency is high, and interchangeability is good, highly versatile.Between roof panel first by beard muscle mutually welding or steel wire bundle connect, then use waterproof concrete ater-casting joint and seal, its water resistance is good, be connected firmly.
(2) a kind of prepared roofing of the present invention comprises steel structure, top reinforcement concrete, bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, between described top reinforcement concrete and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be provided with the insulation layer that heat-insulating heat-preserving material is made, described top reinforcement concrete is combined to build with concrete by steel mesh reinforcement with bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and is formed, the present invention adopts two concrete layers to press from both sides the new structure of an isolation layer, fine the heat conduction problem having solved within doors and between outside room, both can prevent sun in summer radiation heat or winter outside cold air enter within doors, can prevent that again heat energy within doors or cold air run off.Between the steel mesh reinforcement of the steel mesh reinforcement of top reinforcement concrete of the present invention and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be connected to each other with carbon fiber rod, the steel mesh reinforcement of described bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and steel structure are connected as a single entity by welding, this is a kind of syndeton with brand-new intention, make three firmly weld and became one, force structure is good, bulk strength is high, more safe and reliable, the bending resistance of roofing of the present invention, shearing resistance, resistance to deformation, anti-seismic performance is far above common concrete roof and tile type roofing, and carbon fiber rod has good heat-proof quality, high strength and high resiliency, making to be difficult to carry out heat between the top reinforcement concrete of roofing and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete transmits and interchange of heat, significantly reduce energy loss within doors, be conducive within doors energy-saving and cost-reducing, significantly promote the energy-saving effect of building, reduce energy consumption and environment pollution.
(3) side of top reinforcement concrete of the present invention is provided with beard muscle, and steel structure is provided with the bolt hole of generalization modulus, makes between roof panel, can firmly be connected between aspect and other member.Roof panel of the present invention is provided with the lifting cylinder for lifting use, and described lifting cylinder is provided with the seal cover preventing into water.Lifting cylinder plays two aspects: on the one hand, when roof panel is in the time that factory's internal standardization is produced, lifting tin plays a supportive role, and roof panel is stacking works the effect of being connected and fixed while depositing; On the other hand, when roof panel is in building construction process, the lifting of lifting cylinder is pretended to use.Solved the technical barrier that roof panel runs in batch production production and work progress, can in factory, adopt standardization large-scale production, carried out strict quality examination in factory, ensured the quality of products reliable, interchangeability is good, highly versatile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that handrail and dolly are installed on prepared roofing.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 3.
In accompanying drawing: 1-roof panel, 2-steel structure, 3-guardrail, 4-dolly, 5-top reinforcement concrete, 6-steel mesh reinforcement, 7-carbon fiber rod, 8-insulation layer, 9-bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, 10-beard muscle, 11-supporting rod, 12-track, 13-lifting cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of prepared roofing, is combined by prefabricated many roof panel 1.Roof panel 1 is made up of steel structure 2, top reinforcement concrete 5, bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9, insulation layer 8, is provided with the insulation layer 8 that heat-insulating heat-preserving material is made between described top reinforcement concrete 5 and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9.The present invention adopts two concrete layers to press from both sides the new structure of an isolation layer, steel mesh reinforcement 6 and steel structure 2 integrated connections, fine the heat conduction problem having solved within doors and between outside room, both can prevent sun in summer radiation heat or winter outside cold air enter within doors, can prevent that again heat energy within doors or cold air run off.
As shown in Figure 4, the top reinforcement concrete 5 of roof panel 1 is combined to build with concrete by steel mesh reinforcement 6 with bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9 and is formed, between the steel mesh reinforcement 6 of top reinforcement concrete 5 and the steel mesh reinforcement 6 of bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9, be connected to each other with carbon fiber rod 7, any by welding or bundle, be spirally connected, in the various ways such as snapping of the steel mesh reinforcement of bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 96 and steel structure 2 connects as one.This is a kind of syndeton with brand-new intention, make three firmly weld and became one, force structure is good, and bulk strength is high, more safe and reliable, the bending resistance of roofing of the present invention, shearing resistance, resistance to deformation, anti-seismic performance are far above common concrete roof and tile type roofing.Carbon fiber rod 7 has good heat-proof quality, high strength and high resiliency, make between the top reinforcement concrete 5 of roofing and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9 in being connected firmly, being difficult to carry out heat transmits and interchange of heat, significantly reduce energy loss within doors, be conducive within doors energy-saving and cost-reducing, the energy-saving effect that significantly promotes building, reduces energy consumption and environment pollution.
As shown in Figure 4, the top reinforcement concrete 5 of roof panel 1 and the side position of bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9 are equipped with beard muscle 10, and any in the various ways such as the steel mesh reinforcement 6 in described beard muscle 10 and top reinforcement concrete 5, the steel mesh reinforcement in bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 96 adopt and weld or bundle, be spirally connected, snapping links together.
As shown in Figure 2, be prefabricated with the lifting cylinder 13 for lifting use in roof panel 1, described lifting cylinder 13 adopts steel pipe manufacturings, and steel duct is provided with and the screw thread that lifts by crane utensil and match, and lifting cylinder 13 tops are provided with the seal cover preventing into water.The project organization of lifting cylinder 13 has solved existing roofing and has been not easy to batch production production and hangs the inconvenient problem of group.On the one hand, when roof panel 1 is in the time that factory internal standardization is produced, lifting cylinder 13 plays a supportive role, and roof panel 1 is stacking works the effect of being connected and fixed while depositing; On the other hand, when roof panel 1 is in building construction process, 13 liftings of lifting cylinder are pretended to use.Solved the technical barrier that roof panel 1 runs in batch production production and work progress, can in factory, adopt standardization large-scale production, carried out strict quality examination in factory, ensured the quality of products reliable, interchangeability is good, highly versatile.
At construction site, by lifting cylinder 13, piece roof panel 1 handling is arrived to the top of building, then the beard muscle 10 between roof panel 1 is adopted to welding or bundle, be spirally connected, any in the various ways such as snapping link together, use again waterproof concrete ater-casting joint and seal, make roof panel 1 connect into an integral roofing.
On roof panel 1, set water pipe, described sewer pipe upper end is provided with screw thread, is used for connecting filter screen or seal cover.On roof panel 1, be provided with guardrail 3, described guardrail 3 adopts carbon fiber rod 7 to be connected with steel structure 2, makes guardrail 3 have good intensity, has solved again the problem that guardrail 3 conducts heat to interior of building simultaneously, is conducive to building energy-saving consumption reduction.
As shown in Figure 3, the protruding supporting rod 11 of guardrail 3, is hung with track 12 on described supporting rod 11, and track 12 is provided with electronic sliding machine 4, dolly hangs with the hanging basket of landing for 4 times, and this hanging basket design has solved the metope member installation of high room building, a difficult problem for sanitation and hygiene.
Except above embodiment, roof panel 1 of the present invention also can be designed to the structure being made up of top reinforcement concrete 5, insulation layer 8, steel structure 2, also can be designed to the structure being formed by insulation layer 8, bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete 9, steel structure 2, connected mode can adopt welding, also can adopt other connected modes such as riveted joint, the sealing between roof panel 1 also can adopt other waterproofing materialss such as pitch.Above embodiment is explanation of the invention, and non-limiting, and more than just part is given an example.Should be noted that, concerning the technician of the industry, simple transformation and the improvement carried out according to general principle of the present invention and structure, the combination of carrying out according to above embodiment, includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a prepared roofing, is characterized in that: combined by many prefabricated roof panel, have beard muscle to connect between roof panel, adopt waterproof concrete ater-casting joint and seal.
2. a kind of prepared roofing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roof panel comprises steel structure, top reinforcement concrete, bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, insulation layer, between described top reinforcement concrete and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be provided with the insulation layer that heat-insulating heat-preserving material is made, described top reinforcement concrete is combined to build with concrete by steel mesh reinforcement with bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and is formed, between the steel mesh reinforcement of the steel mesh reinforcement of top reinforcement concrete and bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete, be connected to each other with carbon fiber rod, the steel mesh reinforcement of described bottom layer of the reinforcing steel concrete and steel structure are connected as a single entity by welding.
3. a kind of prepared roofing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the side of described top reinforcement concrete is provided with beard muscle, the steel mesh reinforcement in described beard muscle and top reinforcement concrete links together.
4. according to a kind of prepared roofing described in claim 1～3 any one, it is characterized in that: described roof panel is provided with the lifting cylinder for lifting use, described lifting cylinder is provided with the seal cover preventing into water.
5. a kind of prepared roofing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on described roof panel, set water pipe, described sewer pipe upper end is provided with screw thread, is used for connecting filter screen or seal cover.
6. a kind of prepared roofing according to claim 5, is characterized in that: on described roof panel, be provided with guardrail, described guardrail adopts carbon fiber rod to be connected with steel structure.
7. a kind of prepared roofing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described guardrail supports protruding supporting rod, on described supporting rod, be hung with track, described track is provided with electronic sliding machine, hangs with the hanging basket of landing under described dolly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410317027.3A CN104100051A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Prefabricated roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410317027.3A CN104100051A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Prefabricated roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104100051A true CN104100051A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=51668564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410317027.3A Pending CN104100051A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Prefabricated roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104100051A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587575A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学 | Steel-concrete folding plate combined beam |
| CN2809095Y (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-08-23 | 华南理工大学 | Electric and hand-operated integrated hanging cradle for high position working |
| DE202007001982U1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-05-10 | Aretz, Gordon | Roof for buildings, designed to recover solar energy, includes concrete panels with sealing, insulation, framework, embedded pipes and photovoltaic cells |
| CN101294427A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Carbon fiber rod reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete slab and application thereof |
| US20120216475A1 (en) * | 2011-02-27 | 2012-08-30 | Kamal Safari Kermanshahi | Cold Formed Roof and Columns Building Structure System |
| CN203499120U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 福建士联建设有限公司 | Waterproofing, insulated, and decorative prefabricated house panel |
| JP2014181512A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-29 | Hirotaka Hirayama | Detachable roof body, detachable roof set, set for building, and building |
| CN203961142U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 张跃 | A kind of prepared roofing |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410317027.3A patent/CN104100051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587575A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学 | Steel-concrete folding plate combined beam |
| CN2809095Y (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-08-23 | 华南理工大学 | Electric and hand-operated integrated hanging cradle for high position working |
| DE202007001982U1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-05-10 | Aretz, Gordon | Roof for buildings, designed to recover solar energy, includes concrete panels with sealing, insulation, framework, embedded pipes and photovoltaic cells |
| CN101294427A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Carbon fiber rod reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete slab and application thereof |
| US20120216475A1 (en) * | 2011-02-27 | 2012-08-30 | Kamal Safari Kermanshahi | Cold Formed Roof and Columns Building Structure System |
| JP2014181512A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-29 | Hirotaka Hirayama | Detachable roof body, detachable roof set, set for building, and building |
| CN203499120U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 福建士联建设有限公司 | Waterproofing, insulated, and decorative prefabricated house panel |
| CN203961142U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 张跃 | A kind of prepared roofing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205444458U (en) | Integrated assembled steel construction building | |
| CN201144480Y (en) | Compound disposable cast reinforced concrete thermal insulation board | |
| CN102747796A (en) | Precast wall casing structure of reinforced concrete superposed shear wall and splicing method thereof | |
| CN202248499U (en) | Outer wall prefabricated slab in framework structure | |
| CN206289884U (en) | A kind of heat insulation integrated light roof board of fabricated construction | |
| CN203961142U (en) | A kind of prepared roofing | |
| CN206128442U (en) | Integrated house of aluminium alloy floorbar | |
| CN201972417U (en) | Lightweight wood structure roof system | |
| CN104060763A (en) | Z-shaped steel pipe-steel framework recycled concrete combined pillar | |
| CN104100051A (en) | Prefabricated roof | |
| CN203412312U (en) | Thermal-insulating integrated template wallboard construction building | |
| CN206352349U (en) | A kind of assembled architecture walling system | |
| CN205591579U (en) | Adopt girder steel to consolidate aerated concrete roof boarding structure | |
| CN213572630U (en) | Assembled self preservation temperature prefabricated wallboard | |
| CN203420385U (en) | Corrugated composite floor slab | |
| CN203393721U (en) | Inner support main purlin component | |
| CN208168054U (en) | A kind of integrated wallboard of assembled heat insulation decoration maintenance | |
| CN203320739U (en) | Formwork thermal insulation integrated wallboard and integrally-poured construction building | |
| CN206616695U (en) | A kind of concrete panel and girt strip floor dry type connecting node | |
| CN206070873U (en) | A kind of aluminium section bar integrated house back timber | |
| CN206352352U (en) | A kind of building industrialization assembled ring muscle, which is fastened, is anchored concrete walls | |
| CN109987507A (en) | A kind of suspender and hanging method of assembled dregs blockwork | |
| CN204386189U (en) | The lifting appliance of the overall inverted construction of steel work between a kind of multi-layer concrete bent columns | |
| CN207194361U (en) | A kind of municipal sludge porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete hanging column | |
| CN201447304U (en) | Special sling for large-area CL mesh plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 410013 Changsha province through the opening of the city of Yuanda Road, big city, the three Applicant after: Zhang Yue Address before: 410013 South Shaoshan Road, Yuhua District, Hunan, 1, Changsha Applicant before: Zhang Yue |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141015 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |