CN104098129B - A kind of preparation method of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.The method utilizes sol-gel method to prepare bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, then adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe, last ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe.The inventive method adopts ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect to cut off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe, and the boron of acquisition, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube uniform length, length is the shortest reaches 20nm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductor, relate to a kind of preparation method of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube, specifically the preparation method of a kind of boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
Background technology
The titanate radical nanopipe with constitutional featuress such as large specific surface area, hollow duct and stratiforms is a kind of important inorganic functional semiconductor nano materials, there is good photoelectricity, photosensitive, air-sensitive, the characteristic such as pressure-sensitive, be widely used as the process of environmental wastewater photocatalytic degradation, various sensor, solar cell, organism plant the aspects such as people's material.The surface of titanate radical nanopipe usually can be electronegative, and this also makes titanate radical nanopipe become good substrate or the carrier of stagnant catalyst particle.A kind of simple method usually preparing titanate radical nanopipe is that nano TiO 2 powder is carried out hydro-thermal reaction in highly basic, product can obtain titanate radical nanopipe through diluted acid ion-exchange, the titanate radical nanopipe caliber obtained is very little is about 10 nanometers, but the length of nanotube product is very long, the hollow duct of nanotube can not make full use of owing to transporting obstacle, sometimes unordered curling up is difficult to dispersion, and this brings very large restriction to their application.Simultaneously the forbidden band energy level of titanate radical nanopipe material is 3.3 eV, can only by wavelength be less than the UV-light of 387.5nm and near-ultraviolet light excite, and UV-light only accounts for 5% of sunlight, and 45% visible ray contained in sun power cannot utilize.In order to improve the utilization ratio of visible ray, usually adopting element doping technology to reduce the energy gap of titanate radical nanopipe material, expanding spectral response range.Song Xuchun [preparation of Transition Element Substituted Titanic Acid Nanotubes and photocatalytic activity, Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2005,2l (12): 1897] prepared the titanate radical nanopipe of different doped transition metal ions, that wherein transition metal ion replaces is the Na of interlayer
+or H
+, and and Ti in non-substituted metatitanic acid lattice
4+.The photocatalytic activity of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu doped transition metal ions titanate radical nanopipe obtained all is improved.V.C.Ferreira [Synthesis and properties of Co-doped titanate nanotubes and their optical sensitization with methylene blue, Materials Chemistry and Physics 142 (2013) 355-362] with the titania-doped powder of Co for presoma, adopt hydrothermal method to obtain Co doped titanic acid nanotube, wherein Co element instead of the Ti in metatitanic acid lattice
4+, these Co doped titanic acid nanotubes present strong absorption peak in visible region.But these doped titanic acid nanotubes all belong to single-element doping, and the length Hen of the titanate radical nanopipe obtained is long.Uniform length, multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube are not only because doping can reduce the utilization ratio that energy gap improves visible ray, the obstacle that transports that simultaneously can reduce its hollow hole road due to short length makes hollow duct be fully used, and thus has more wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of preparation method of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube, specifically the preparation method of a kind of boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
The inventive method comprises the following steps:
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
Volume parts is that to join volume parts be in the dehydrated alcohol of 20 ~ 30 parts to the titanic acid ester of 10 parts by 1-1., stirs and forms titanic acid ester alcoholic solution;
Described titanic acid ester is the one in butyl (tetra) titanate, isopropyl titanate or titanium ethanolate;
It is in the polyoxyethylene glycol-200 of 5 ~ 10 parts that bismuth salt is joined volume parts by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth salts solution; Wherein bismuth salt is 0.03 ~ 0.3:10 with the molecular volume ratio of titanic acid ester, and unit is mM/mL;
Described bismuth salt is the one in Bismuth trinitrate, bismuth chloride or bismuth acetate;
The deionized water that the nitric acid that volume parts is 1 ~ 2 part by 1-3., volume parts are 2 ~ 4 parts, volume parts are that the absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring of 20 parts is even, form acidic solution;
The bismuth salts solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the titanic acid ester alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, carry out stirring 2 ~ 5 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 20 ~ 40 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 4 ~ 6 hours at 500 ~ 600 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying and pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
Bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, borax, cobalt salt compound are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that strong base solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Wherein the weightmeasurement ratio of the titania-doped particle of bismuth, borax, cobalt salt compound and strong base solution is 2 ~ 5g:0.01 ~ 0.05g:0.01 ~ 0.05g:100mL; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 100 ~ 140 DEG C, 15 ~ 30 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Described cobalt salt compound is the one in cobalt chloride, cobaltous bromide, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, cobaltous acetate;
Described strong base solution is aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 8 ~ 15M;
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
By boron, cobalt, the dispersion of bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe in aqueous, carry out cut-out process under being then placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube; Wherein every 100mL aqueous dispersion has 2 ~ 5g boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Described ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, and ultrasonic power span of control is 10 ~ 100W; Microwave frequency is 2450MHz, and microwave power span of control is 10 ~ 100W; The work for the treatment of time is 1 ~ 5 minute.
The inventive method adopts ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect to cut off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe, and the boron of acquisition, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube uniform length, length is the shortest reaches 20nm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further analyzed.
Embodiment 1.
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
10 mL butyl (tetra) titanates join in 20 mL dehydrated alcohols by 1-1., and stir formation 30 mL butyl (tetra) titanate alcoholic solution;
0.03mM Bismuth trinitrate joins in 5mL polyoxyethylene glycol-200 by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth nitrate solution;
1-3. by 1mL nitric acid, 2mL deionized water, 20 mL absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring evenly, forms 23 mL acidic solutions;
The bismuth nitrate solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the butyl (tetra) titanate alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, stir 2 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 20 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 6 hours at 500 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying, pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
2g bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, 0.01g borax, 0.01g cobalt chloride are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that 100mL 8M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 100 DEG C, 30 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
2g boron step (2) obtained, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe are dispersed in the 100mL aqueous solution, then cut-out process is carried out under being placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, ultrasonic power span of control is 10W, microwave frequency is 2450MHz, microwave power span of control is 10W, and the work for the treatment of time is 5 minutes; Precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
Embodiment 2.
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
10 mL isopropyl titanates join in 30 mL dehydrated alcohols by 1-1., stir and form 40mL isopropyl titanate alcoholic solution;
0.3mM bismuth chloride joins in 10 mL polyoxyethylene glycol-200 by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth chloride solution;
1-3. by 2mL nitric acid, 4mL deionized water, 20 mL absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring evenly, forms 26 mL acidic solutions;
The bismuth chloride solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the isopropyl titanate alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, stir 5 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 40 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 4 hours at 600 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying, pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
5g bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, 0.05g borax, 0.05g cobaltous bromide are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that 100mL15M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 140 DEG C, 15 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
5g boron step (2) obtained, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe are dispersed in the 100mL aqueous solution, then cut-out process is carried out under being placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, ultrasonic power span of control is 100W, microwave frequency is 2450MHz, microwave power span of control is 100W, and the work for the treatment of time is 1 minute; Precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
Embodiment 3.
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
10 mL titanium ethanolates join in 25 mL dehydrated alcohols by 1-1., stir and form titanium ethanolate alcoholic solution;
0.1mM bismuth acetate joins in 8mL polyoxyethylene glycol-200 by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth acetate solution; Wherein bismuth salt is 0.03 ~ 0.3:10 with the molecular volume ratio of titanic acid ester in step 1-1, and unit is mM/mL,
1-3. by 1.5mL nitric acid, 3mL deionized water, 20 mL absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring evenly, forms 24.5 mL acidic solutions;
The bismuth acetate solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the titanium ethanolate alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, stir 4 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 30 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 5 hours at 550 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying, pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
3g bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, 0.03g borax, 0.03g Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that 100mL 10M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 120 DEG C, 22 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe.
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
3g boron step (2) obtained, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe are dispersed in the 100mL aqueous solution, then cut-out process is carried out under being placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, ultrasonic power span of control is 50W, microwave frequency is 2450MHz, microwave power span of control is 50W, and the work for the treatment of time is 4 minutes; Precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
Embodiment 4.
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
10 mL titanium ethanolates join in 22mL dehydrated alcohol by 1-1., stir and form titanium ethanolate alcoholic solution;
0.2mM bismuth acetate joins in 6mL polyoxyethylene glycol-200 by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth acetate solution;
1-3. by 1mL nitric acid, 4mL deionized water, 20 mL absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring evenly, forms 25mL acidic solution;
The bismuth acetate solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the titanium ethanolate alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, stir 3 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 35 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 4.5 hours at 570 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying, pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
4g bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, 0.04g borax, 0.02g cobaltous acetate are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that 100mL 12M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 130 DEG C, 20 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe.
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
4g boron step (2) obtained, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe are dispersed in the 100mL aqueous solution, then cut-out process is carried out under being placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, ultrasonic power span of control is 60W, microwave frequency is 2450MHz, microwave power span of control is 60W, and the work for the treatment of time is 3 minutes; Precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube.
Above-described embodiment is not that the present invention is not limited only to above-described embodiment for restriction of the present invention, as long as meet application claims, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step (1). sol-gel method prepares bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle:
Volume parts is that to join volume parts be in the dehydrated alcohol of 20 ~ 30 parts to the titanic acid ester of 10 parts by 1-1., stirs and forms titanic acid ester alcoholic solution;
It is in the polyoxyethylene glycol-200 of 5 ~ 10 parts that bismuth salt is joined volume parts by 1-2., dissolves and forms bismuth salts solution; Wherein bismuth salt is 0.03 ~ 0.3:10 with the molecular volume ratio of titanic acid ester, and unit is mM/mL;
The deionized water that the nitric acid that volume parts is 1 ~ 2 part by 1-3., volume parts are 2 ~ 4 parts, volume parts are that the absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring of 20 parts is even, form acidic solution;
The bismuth salts solution that step 1-2 obtains by 1-4. and the titanic acid ester alcoholic solution that step 1-1 obtains are uniformly mixed, and then drip the acidic solution that obtains of step 1-3, carry out stirring 2 ~ 5 hours under normal temperature, form gel, and then ageing 20 ~ 40 hours; The gel of ageing is dried in vacuum drying oven and removes ethanol and moisture, calcine 4 ~ 6 hours at 500 ~ 600 DEG C in retort furnace after alcohol wash, washing, drying and pulverizing, obtain bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle;
Step (2). adopt hydrothermal method to prepare boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
Bismuth doping titanium dioxide nano particle, borax, cobalt salt compound are joined dispersed with stirring in the plastic containers that strong base solution is housed, obtains mixed solution; Wherein the weightmeasurement ratio of the titania-doped particle of bismuth, borax, cobalt salt compound and strong base solution is 2 ~ 5g:0.01 ~ 0.05g:0.01 ~ 0.05g:100mL; Then proceeded to by mixed solution in the stainless steel cauldron of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene material and react, temperature of reaction is 100 ~ 140 DEG C, 15 ~ 30 hours reaction times; Be cooled to normal temperature after reaction terminates, filter taking precipitate, wash with the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of 0.1M, then use deionized water wash, be then placed in vacuum drying oven and dry, pulverize to obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Strong base solution described in step (2) is aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 8 ~ 15M;
Step (3). ultrasonic microwave synergistic combination effect cuts off boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe:
By boron, cobalt, the dispersion of bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe in aqueous, carry out cut-out process under being then placed in ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument normal temperature, precipitate and separate, drying obtain boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped metatitanic acid nanometer short tube; Wherein every 100mL aqueous dispersion has 2 ~ 5g boron, cobalt, bismuth element codoped titanate radical nanopipe;
Ultrasonic microwave composite reaction instrument condition described in step (3) is: ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz, and ultrasonic power span of control is 10 ~ 100W; Microwave frequency is 2450MHz, and microwave power span of control is 10 ~ 100W; The work for the treatment of time is 1 ~ 5 minute.
2. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube as claimed in claim 1, the titanic acid ester that it is characterized in that described in step (1) is the one in butyl (tetra) titanate, isopropyl titanate or titanium ethanolate.
3. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube as claimed in claim 1, the bismuth salt that it is characterized in that described in step (1) is the one in Bismuth trinitrate, bismuth chloride or bismuth acetate.
4. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element doping metatitanic acid nanometer short tube as claimed in claim 1, the cobalt salt compound that it is characterized in that described in step (2) is the one in cobalt chloride, cobaltous bromide, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, cobaltous acetate.
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| CN101279767A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-10-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation of lanthanide series rare-earth doped bismuth titanate nano-tube |
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