CN104092736A - Vehicle networking device, server and system, scoring method and data collection method - Google Patents

Vehicle networking device, server and system, scoring method and data collection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104092736A
CN104092736A CN201410290215.1A CN201410290215A CN104092736A CN 104092736 A CN104092736 A CN 104092736A CN 201410290215 A CN201410290215 A CN 201410290215A CN 104092736 A CN104092736 A CN 104092736A
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data
driver
motor vehicles
vehicle
scoring
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于孔仪
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Cai Shi Guoxin (beijing) Polytron Technologies Inc
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Cai Shi Guoxin (beijing) Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201410290215.1A priority Critical patent/CN104092736A/en
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Abstract

Provided are a vehicle networking device, a server and a vehicle networking system and an association method. The vehicle networking device comprises a connecting part configured for being connected to an OBD port in a vehicle, a data collection part configured for collecting data about motor vehicles concerned with actual driving behaviors, a wireless communication part capable of being operated to be in wireless communication with a remote server so as to send vehicle data to the remote server, wherein the data include data about electric appliance systems, engine systems, vehicle bodies and chassis. A type range of the data acquired by the vehicle networking device is not limited to data about the vehicle engine systems and covers the data about the electric appliance systems, the engine systems, the vehicle bodies and the chassis, accordingly actual driving behaviors of drivers, including special driving behaviors and habits reasonably showing the drivers, can be reflected comprehensively.

Description

Car networked devices, server and system, methods of marking and method of data capture
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to car networking, relates more specifically to car networked devices, server, driving methods of marking and method of data capture.
Background technology
At present in about driving behavior analysis statistical method, great majority are to gather engine speed by OBD, recording engine running time, thus the information such as average speed, operating range, the anxious acceleration times of vehicle, operating range calculated, and then judge driver's driving behavior.
For example, in the open CN102874188 patent of Chinese patent, taking OBD terminal and OBD detection platform as basis, collect engine speed by OBD terminal equipment, recording engine running time, thereby calculate average speed, operating range, the anxious acceleration times of vehicle, and then driver's driving behavior is given a mark.The disclosed technical scheme of this patent only captures the data of context engine, and the information type of crawl is relatively single; And save the data in OBD detection platform, the holding time is limited, the comprehensive deficiency of data analysis, can not be effectively and the actual driving behavior of the reflection of comprehensive and reasonable.
It is larger that the data that only capture context engine may cause data analysis mode and threshold value setting to depart from actual conditions, is difficult to use for reference and implement.For example in CN102874188 patent, setting is worked as acceleration in travelling and is greater than 1.5g, thinks anxious accelerated events occurs.But the sport car that accelerates 5s (second) taking 100Km (km), as example, supposes that average acceleration is 5.556m/s 2, and acceleration of gravity G=9.8m/s 2, now the actual acceleration of automobile is 0.5669g, does not reach the acceleration rate threshold of the 1.5g that CN102874188 patent provides far away, but accelerated events has occurred in this case certainly.So the definite acceleration rate threshold of this mode that CN102874188 patent provides is irrational, do not there is in actual applications operability yet.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, made the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles, can comprise: link, has been configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle; Data collection unit, is configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And wireless communication unit, can operate with remote server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
In one example, the described remote server that can operate to communicate by letter with this car networked devices receives the data of one or more motor vehicles, the data of each motor vehicles and corresponding driver are associated, the driving performance of data based on these one or more motor vehicles to driver and/or the performance of motor vehicles are marked, and make this driver's driving performance scoring and/or the Performance Score of motor vehicles can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In one example, this car networked devices can also comprise: speed data classified component, for the described data about motor vehicles are sorted out according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, wherein said data acquisition parts arrange the collection period of data according to the classification of data.
In one example, described speed data classified component classifies as rapid data and slow data by the described data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, and wherein rapid data comprises that engine loading, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, air velocity, throttle opening, igniting are at least one in parameter; And slow data comprises at least one in transmitter coolant temperature, diagnostic trouble code state, Fuel System state, fuel pressure.
In one example, car networked devices can also comprise: positioning element, for determining the position data of motor vehicles; Wherein, described wireless communication unit sends together with the data of motor vehicles and the position data of described motor vehicles described.
In one example, the Performance Score of described motor vehicles relates to the scoring of overall performance and the scoring of secure context, and the scoring of described overall performance is based on following parameter: average fuel consumption, on average the highest water temperature, total failare number of times, the direction indicator lamp number of stoppages, the car light number of stoppages, brake block temperature pre-warning number of times, ABS-system fault number of times, the master cylinder number of stoppages, power steering cell failure number of times, the suspension number of stoppages; The scoring of described secure context is based on following parameter: the highest water temperature on the same day, total failare number of times, direction indicator lamp fault message, car light fault message, car door do not latch information, vehicle window opening information, brake block temperature, abnormal tyre pressure information, ABS system failure information, master cylinder fault message, power steering cell failure number of times, the suspension number of stoppages.
In one example, described driver drives performance scoring and relates to the often scoring of predetermined very first time interval to driver's operation behavior, and the scoring of described driver's operation behavior is based on following parameter: time statistics, dead time statistics, fatigue driving time, the average aperture of air throttle and safety belt information that distance travelled, running time, average speed, total oil consumption, Fuel Oil Remaining, anxious deceleration number of times, anxious refueling times, anxious acceleration times, max. speed, the maximum speed of engine, low water temperature are stepped on the gas.
In one example, described driver drives performance scoring and relates to the often scoring of predetermined second time interval to driver's driving habits, and the scoring of described driver's driving habits is based on following parameter: average travel, average speed, average anxious deceleration number of times statistics, average anxious refueling times statistics, average anxious acceleration times statistics, the time that average every day, low water temperature was stepped on the gas, average dead time, fatigue driving number of times, safety belt information, car door latch information, vehicle window opening information.
In one example, the described data about electric system and engine system comprise: diagnostic trouble code information, Fuel System are by state, engine loading, transmitter coolant temperature, cylinder system performance parameter, fuel system parameter, gas handling system parameter, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, ignition system parameter, throttle opening parameter, bus equivalence instruction ratio and electrical apparatus control system voltage.
In one example, the described data about vehicle body comprise: direction indicator lamp information, safety belt information, car light information, car door latch information, vehicle window opening information.
In one example, the described data about chassis comprise: brake block temperature, tire pressure, braking system, steering, suspension, drive system parameter.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of next server of communicating by letter with internet device that operates is provided, comprise: data collection unit, collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles; Drive performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; Drive performance scoring parts are provided, be configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of driver's who is carried out by server driving performance methods of marking is provided, can comprise: receive the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles; Based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In one example, server can also comprise: vehicle performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, and the performance of motor vehicles is marked; And vehicle performance scoring provides parts, be configured so that the Performance Score of motor vehicles can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In one example, server can also comprise: drive performance scoring rank parts, carry out rank for each driver's driver being showed to scoring, and described ranking information is presented in the portal website of server with patterned way, or in when request or offer the driver who is associated with automated manner.
In one example, the enterprise of described request can be at least one in following: insurance company; Vehicle production producer; Vehicle maintenance company; And 0vehicle marketing company.
In one example, this server also provides driver's concrete operations behavior and/or the information of operating habit aspect to the enterprise of driver and/or request.
In one example, in the time within three seconds, being more than or equal to 12km/h with the variation of interior speed aperture, be considered as having occurred a priority accelerated events.
In one example, the link of car networked devices changes to determine whether vehicle starts by detecting vehicle-mounted battery tension, and only in the time vehicle being detected in starting state, just collects the various information of vehicle.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of driver's who is carried out by the car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles driving behavior method of data capture is provided, can comprise: collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And carry out radio communication with remote server, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of car networked system is provided, comprise: be equipped on the car networked devices on motor vehicles and can operate server next and this car networked devices radio communication, this car networked devices comprises: link, is configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle; Data acquisition parts, are configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And wireless communication unit, can operate with server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to server, this server comprises: data collection unit, collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles; Drive performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And drive performance scoring parts are provided, be configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of driver's driving performance methods of marking is provided, can comprise: carry out following operation by the local car networked devices at motor vehicles: collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And the described data wireless about motor vehicles is sent to server; Carry out following operation by server: receive the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices; Based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
Be not limited to the data about the engine system of vehicle according to the data type of the car networked devices collection of the embodiment of the present invention, but the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis are contained, thereby can reflect all sidedly driver's actual driving behavior, comprise special driving behavior and the custom that can rationally present driver.In addition, the data of collection are mail to remote server by car networked devices, can make most of calculating, statistics, analytical work is born by remote server, thereby alleviate the computation burden of vehicle side networked devices, cost and the development difficulty of car networked devices hardware device are reduced, make remote server can collect and store various users' medium-term and long-term driving behavior data, thereby can provide the driver's who has more confidence level and convincingness driving behavior scoring and/or the Performance Score of motor vehicles, the guidance of the driving behavior to driver can be provided thus, and/or to the information that driver's driving behavior and/or the aspect of performance of motor vehicles are provided about the enterprise of request, think that business decision provides the informative information that has more.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention, these and/or other side of the present invention and advantage will become more to be known and is easier to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of implementing exemplary system environment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the functional configuration block diagram of car networked devices 120 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows the functional configuration block diagram of car networked devices 220 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows according to an embodiment of the invention can be by the flow chart of the driver's who is carried out by the car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles driving behavior method of data capture S300.
Fig. 5 shows the functional configuration block diagram of server 140 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 shows about the schematic diagram that is related between driver's operation behavior, driving habits, vehicle safety performance and personal safety.
Fig. 7 shows the flow chart of the driver's who is carried out by server according to an embodiment of the invention driving performance methods of marking.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
" car networked devices " in this specification refers in vehicle this locality, obtains vehicle data, and the equipment of communicating by letter with the external world by being connected to network.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of implementing exemplary system environment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this locality (for example vehicle interior) of vehicle 10 is furnished with car networked devices 12, this car networked devices 12 is collected the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis, and the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server 14 via network 16.
This remote server 14 can be equipped with database 18.Remote server 14 is stored in the data from car networked devices 12 that receive in database 18, analyzes each driver's driving behavior, and each driver's driving performance is marked.Remote server 14 also can the data based on these one or more motor vehicles be marked to the performance of motor vehicles.Remote server 14 can offer driver according to driver's request by the Performance Score of this driving performance scoring and/or motor vehicles, also can active push to driver, for example can send on driver's mobile phone with short message form, or send to driver's mailbox with E-mail form.In some cases, this driving performance scoring that remote server 14 calculates and/or the Performance Score of motor vehicles can allow the accessed enterprise of sending request by specific, such as insurance company, vehicle production producer, vehicle maintenance company, 0vehicle marketing company, bank or guarantee corporation etc. of relevant enterprise.Insurance company may decide the insurance premium rate that gives this driver with reference to driver's driving performance scoring.Vehicle production producer can improve the design of vehicle or the price of manufacture or adjustment vehicle etc. according to the Performance Score of motor vehicles.Vehicle maintenance company can be according to the Performance Score active warning car owner of vehicle or the relevant maintenance of driver item, and the regular guarantee of particular component etc. is carried out in for example prompting.Bank or guarantee corporation can be according to mark driver's credits etc. of driver's driving performance.
Fig. 2 shows the functional configuration block diagram of car networked devices 120 according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, car networked devices 120 can comprise link 121, data collection unit 122 and wireless communication unit 123.
Link 121 is configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle, carrys out the various information of collection vehicle, and passes to data collection unit 122.In one embodiment, link 121 detects the starting state of vehicle, only detects that vehicle just collects the various information of vehicle in the time of starting state.In one example, link 121 changes and determines whether vehicle starts by detecting vehicle-mounted battery tension.
In one example, the collected information of link can comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and the chassis of vehicle.
In one example, describedly can comprise one or more in following information about the electric system of vehicle and the data of engine system: diagnostic trouble code information, Fuel System is passed through state, engine loading, transmitter coolant temperature, cylinder system performance parameter, fuel system parameter, gas handling system parameter, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, ignition system parameter, throttle opening parameter, bus equivalence instruction ratio, electrical apparatus control system voltage etc.Comprehensive by these data of remote server, statistics, analyze, can calculate the bulk information that driver's driving behavior is relevant by analysis meter, as (1) distance travelled, (2) running time, (3) average speed, (4) total oil consumption, (5) average fuel consumption, (6) Fuel Oil Remaining, (7) the continuous mileage of speeding, (8) number of times of bringing to a halt, (9) anxious refueling times, (10) anxious acceleration times, (11) the highest water temperature, (12) max. speed, (13) maximum speed, (14) low temperature is stepped on the gas the time, (15) dead time, (16) the hypervelocity time, (17) the fatigue driving time, (18) the average aperture of air throttle, (19) data such as total failare number of times.These information are extremely important to comprehensive reflection vehicle and driving behavior information.
In one example, the described data about vehicle body can comprise one or more in the following items that can reflect driver's driving habits: (1) direction indicator lamp information, (2) safety belt information, (3) car light information, (4) the car door information that latches, (5) vehicle window opening information.
In one example, the described data about vehicle chassis can comprise one or more in following items: brake block temperature, tire pressure, about the data of braking system, about the data of steering, about the data of suspension, about the data of drive system.
Data collection unit 122 can be configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis.
In one example, data collection unit 122, except receiving the information from the relevant vehicle of link 121, can also receive from other parts of car networked devices 120 or from the information of the external equipment of car networked devices 120.For example, in one example, data collection unit 122 receives for example, locating information from the smart mobile phone with positioning function (, the mobile phone iphone4s of Apple).The positioning element of self in car networked devices 120, can be equipped with in another example,, such as acceleration transducer, angular-rate sensor etc.
Data collection unit 122 can pass to wireless communication unit 123 by collected data.
Wireless communication unit 123 can operate with remote server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
In one example, wireless communication unit 123 can be connected to internet network according to CDMA, GSM or LTE communication protocol standard or the following communication protocol standard that may occur, all internet networks as shown in Figure 1 16, thus will send to the remote server 14 that is connected to internet network 16 about the data of motor vehicles.
Be not limited to the data about the engine system of vehicle according to the data type of the car networked devices collection of the embodiment of the present invention, but the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis are contained, thereby can reflect all sidedly driver's actual driving behavior, comprise special driving behavior and the custom that can rationally present driver, for example habitually frequently braking, frequently refuel and safety belt buckling free etc.In addition, the data of collection are mail to remote server by car networked devices, can make most of calculating, statistics, analytical work is born by remote server, thereby alleviate the computation burden of vehicle side networked devices, cost and the development difficulty of car networked devices hardware device are reduced, make remote server can collect and store various users' medium-term and long-term driving behavior data, thereby can provide the driver's who has more confidence level and convincingness driving behavior scoring and/or the Performance Score of motor vehicles, the guidance of the driving behavior to driver can be provided thus, and/or to the information that driver's driving behavior and/or the aspect of performance of motor vehicles are provided about the enterprise of request, think that business decision provides the informative information that has more.
People may propose a query, and what motivation car owner has allow remote server to obtain the data that own vehicle is relevant with driving behavior.This may have many reasons, for example may car owner very self-confident to oneself driving behavior, and hope is seen the name of oneself in the ranking list on remote server for example, thereby obtains the sense of accomplishment that a kind of game is won; Or car owner wishes that the outstanding driving of insurance company based on oneself shows to reduce relevant premium; Or car owner wishes that the data that obtain remote server analysis improve driving behavior of oneself etc.
It should be noted that, structure and the quantity of the unit of the vehicle net equipment shown in Fig. 2 are not construed as limiting scope of the present invention.According to one embodiment of present invention, above-mentioned all parts can merge on demand or further be split as less unit and realizes their function and operation separately.
Fig. 3 shows the functional configuration block diagram of car networked devices 220 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, car networked devices 220 can comprise link 221, data collection unit 222, wireless communication unit 223, speed data classified component 224.The function of link 221, data collection unit 222, wireless communication unit 223 and operation can with the function of the link 221 shown in Fig. 2, data collection unit 222, wireless communication unit 223 and class of operation seemingly.Emphasis is described speed data classified component 224 below.
Car networked devices needs to compromise between data acquiring frequency and the resource (comprising the communication resource) that takies.On the one hand, in the time that car networked devices carries out image data, data acquiring frequency is higher, and data volume is larger, just more can reflect real driving behavior; On the other hand, frequent image data and send data to remote server and need to take resource.
In one example, speed data classified component 224 is disposed to be sorted out the described data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, and wherein said data collection unit arranges the collection period of data according to the classification of data.
In one example, speed data classified component 224 classifies as rapid data and slow data by the described data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, wherein rapid data comprises that engine loading, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, air velocity, throttle opening, igniting are at least one in parameter, represents temporal evolution amplitude greatly and/or change frequency data faster; And slow data comprises at least one in transmitter coolant temperature, diagnostic trouble code state, Fuel System state, fuel pressure, represent the data that temporal evolution amplitude is less and/or change frequency is lower comparatively speaking.Like this, for rapid data, data acquisition parts can arrange shorter collection period, and for example 500 milliseconds of collections once.And for slow data, data acquisition parts can arrange longer collection period, for example, within every 5 minutes, gather once.
In above-mentioned example, the data about motor vehicles are divided into two classes according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency.But this is only example, can carry out finer classification, for example by the data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation be divided three classes, four classes etc., and data after each is sorted out arrange different collection period.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, in car networked devices image data process, rationally regulate the collection period of rapid data and slow data, thereby reasonable distribution hardware resource sends data packing.This mode not only can be brought into play the resource of hardware to greatest extent, reaches the optimization of hardware resource, and makes the data structure that gathers also more reasonable, thereby provides the data foundation of science more for driver's behavioural analysis.
As previously mentioned, in one example, car networked devices can comprise positioning element, for determining the position data of motor vehicles; Wherein, described wireless communication unit sends together with the data of motor vehicles and the position data of described motor vehicles described.Remote server can be determined driver's driving path thus, thereby analyzes the custom in driver drives vehicle path.In one example, remote server can be analyzed driver's habitual unlawful practice multi-happening section, and in the time that the actual driving of driver approaches this section, reminds in advance in real time this driver in modes such as short messages.
Fig. 4 shows according to an embodiment of the invention can be by the flow chart of the driver's who is carried out by the car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles driving behavior method of data capture S300.
In step S310, car networked devices is collected the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis.
In step S320, car networked devices and remote server carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
In one example, before step S310, also comprise the described data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency is sorted out and the step of the collection period of data is set according to the classification of data.Thus, in step S310, car networked devices gathers corresponding data according to the collection period having arranged.In one example, described the described data about motor vehicles are sorted out and comprised the described data about motor vehicles are classified as to rapid data and slow data according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, wherein rapid data comprises that engine loading, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, air velocity, throttle opening, igniting are at least one in parameter; And slow data comprises at least one in transmitter coolant temperature, diagnostic trouble code state, Fuel System state, fuel pressure.
Fig. 5 shows the functional configuration block diagram of server 140 according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, described server 140 can comprise: data collection unit 141, driving performance scoring parts 142, driving performance are marked parts are provided, and is configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request 143.
Data collection unit 141 is configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from aforementioned car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles.
Drive performance scoring parts 142 and be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked.
Driving performance scoring provides the driving performance scoring that parts 143 are configured so that driver can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In one example, server 140 can also comprise: vehicle performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, and the performance of motor vehicles is marked; Vehicle performance scoring provides parts, is configured so that the Performance Score of motor vehicles can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
In one example, server 140 can also comprise drives performance scoring rank parts, carry out rank for each driver's driver being showed to scoring, and described ranking information is presented in the portal website of server with patterned way, or in when request or offer the driver who is associated with automated manner.As previously mentioned, the enterprise of described request can be at least one in following: insurance company; Vehicle production producer; Vehicle maintenance company; 0vehicle marketing company; Bank; Credit agency; Guarantee corporation.
Be described in for example the driver that remote server side carries out below and show the parameter and the illustrative methods that in the Performance Score of scoring and motor vehicles, relate to.
Fig. 6 shows about the schematic diagram that is related between driver's operation behavior, driving habits, vehicle safety performance and personal safety.
It is generally acknowledged, be topmost factor causing driver factor in the factor of road traffic accident (Driver's Factors, vehicle factor, Road Factor), has been also a crucial factor, is secondly vehicle factor, occupies second.But these two factors of driver and vehicle are closely related indivisible because car is being driven by people, automobile storage unsafe factor be the imbody that driver exists unsafe factor.That is to say that the variation of vehicle performance is also embodying driver's driving behavior and operating feature.
A kind of exemplary analysis method showing as driving of assess driver, can will be divided into following three aspects by data analysis driver driving behavior:
First: driver's operation behavior and driving habits analysis;
Second: driver's operation behavior and custom affect inherently safe;
The the 3rd: driver's operation behavior and custom are on vehicle performance and safe impact.
Wherein driver's operation behavior is embodying driver's personality feature and the risk to vehicle operating, and violent operation behaviors such as for example suddenly accelerating, bring to a halt can produce serious negative effect to driver's safety; The driving of driver's chronic fatigue or the custom of driving over the speed limit for a long time not only also produce material impact to vehicle performance to driver's driving safety; Secondly driver brakes and frequently causes brake block temperature to raise, and also can cause vehicle braking performances and decline, thus the safety that threatens driver.So have good drive custom and safe operation driving behavior, be most important to ensureing inherently safe and fulfiling social responsibility.
In one example, driver's driving performance scoring can comprehensively obtain from the scoring of driver's operation behavior and driving habits two aspects of marking.
For example, driver drives performance scoring can relate to the often scoring of predetermined very first time interval to driver's operation behavior, and the scoring of described driver's operation behavior can be based on following parameter: time statistics, dead time statistics, fatigue driving time, the average aperture of air throttle and safety belt information that distance travelled, running time, average speed, total oil consumption, Fuel Oil Remaining, anxious deceleration number of times, anxious refueling times, anxious acceleration times, max. speed, the maximum speed of engine, low water temperature are stepped on the gas.Above-mentioned parameter is except containing common average speed, operating range, the anxious acceleration times of vehicle, anxious deceleration number of times, time statistics, dead time statistics, fatigue driving time, the average aperture of air throttle and safety belt information that low water temperature is stepped on the gas are also comprised, thereby can more reasonably present more comprehensively various driving behaviors and custom, for example can sum up whether often long-time flame-out, the often fatigue driving of stopping of driver, often low temperature step on the gas, the frequent information of the aspect such as safety belt buckling free.
About this very first time interval, can be for example every day, every two days, per week etc.
In one example, described driver drives performance scoring and relates to the often scoring of predetermined second time interval to driver's driving habits, and the scoring of described driver's driving habits can be based on following parameter: average travel, average speed, average anxious deceleration number of times statistics, average anxious refueling times statistics, average anxious acceleration times statistics, the time that average every day, low water temperature was stepped on the gas, average dead time, fatigue driving number of times, safety belt information, car door latch information, vehicle window opening information.
About this second time interval, can be for example every two weeks, monthly, per season etc., usually second time interval was longer than very first time interval.
Time that average every day, low water temperature was stepped on the gas, average dead time, fatigue driving number of times, safety belt information, car door latch information, vehicle window opening information etc. have been considered in the scoring of this driver's driving habits, can reasonably reflect more comprehensively driver's driving habits.
In one example, drive performance scoring except providing, server can also will pass to the enterprise of driver and/or request about the concrete manifestation information in the various driving behaviors of driver and driving habits project, be beneficial to driver and improve driving habits, also help enterprise to understand more in detail driver's driving behavior and driving habits project.
In one example, the Performance Score of described motor vehicles relates to the scoring of overall performance and the scoring of secure context.The scoring of described overall performance can be based on following parameter: average fuel consumption, on average the highest water temperature, total failare number of times, the direction indicator lamp number of stoppages, the car light number of stoppages, brake block temperature pre-warning number of times, ABS-system fault number of times, the master cylinder number of stoppages, power steering cell failure number of times, the suspension number of stoppages.The scoring of described secure context can be based on following parameter: the highest water temperature on the same day, total failare number of times, direction indicator lamp fault message, car light fault message, car door do not latch information, vehicle window opening information, brake block temperature, abnormal tyre pressure information, ABS system failure information, master cylinder fault message, power steering cell failure number of times, the suspension number of stoppages.The above-mentioned Performance Score about vehicle has been considered the various factors relevant with secure context to vehicle overall performance, can reasonably reflect more comprehensively the situation of vehicle.
In one example, except providing vehicle performance scoring, server can also pass to the information of the each detailed programs aspect relating in the information of the each detailed programs aspect about vehicle overall performance and the scoring about the secure context of vehicle the enterprise of driver and/or request, be beneficial to driver and for example more fully hold oneself vehicle condition, also help enterprise to understand more in detail the indices etc. of vehicle.
Provide the explanation of the parameter relating to below above:
Distance travelled, distance travelled refers to, the total kilometrage that car for example travelled in time of one day in the scheduled time, unit is km (Km), can obtain by the integration of road speed and time; It is the important parameter whether vehicle needs maintenance, is also the direct embodiment of driver's driving behavior.
Running time, running time refers to that a car is in the scheduled time for example in time of one day, total running time, unit is for example second (s); It is one of essential information of reflection driver driving behavior.
Average speed, average speed refers to a car at for example average speed in time of one day of the scheduled time, and unit can be for example kilometer per hour (km/h), and it is the important parameter of evaluating driver's driving behavior and driving hobby.
Total oil consumption, total oil consumption refers to car owner in the driving process of a day, has altogether consumed the gasoline (or diesel oil) of how many liters, and these data can obtain by air velocity and oil gas mixing ratio, and it is the parameter always that embodies vehicle oil consumption;
Average fuel consumption, average fuel consumption refers to predetermined mileage of the automobile scheduled time for example at intraday each average fuel consumption of hundred kilometers, and unit rises/hundred kilometers, and it is the parameter always of reflection vehicle performance and economy.
Fuel Oil Remaining: the Fuel Oil Remaining percentage that Fuel Oil Remaining can be read by vehicle-mounted bus is multiplied by volume of fuel tank tries to achieve.It is the important indicator of the continuous mileage of speeding of reflection vehicle.
The continuous mileage of speeding: the continuous mileage of speeding by Fuel Oil Remaining divided by automobile actual displacement gained.
Anxious deceleration number of times: car owner in the process of moving, bring to a halt suddenly, if the variation of the speed difference in former and later two moment (by second calculating) reaches or exceedes predetermined threshold, so just can think once to bring to a halt, in one example, this predetermined threshold is for example 15km/h (a ≈ 0.425g).
Anxious refueling times, car owner in the process of moving, by suddenly stepping on air throttle, increases oxygen and supplies with, and causes at short notice the increase of automobile distributive value, is considered to anxious oiling behavior.But it should be noted that, this must not mean the quick increase of the speed of a motor vehicle anxious oiling event.In one example, advancing the speed of throttle opening arranged to threshold value p=40%, if advancing the speed of throttle opening is greater than this threshold value, think that anxious oiling event occurs.
Anxious acceleration times: car owner in the process of moving, the quick increase behavior of the speed of a motor vehicle.If the variation of the speed aperture in former and later two moment (by second calculating) reaches or exceedes 12km/h, be considered as having occurred a priority accelerated events.
The highest water temperature on the same day; The highest water temperature on the same day refers to the intraday maximum temperature of engine coolant, and unit is DEG C.
Max. speed: the data that directly read by vehicle-mounted bus.
The maximum speed of engine: the maximum speed of engine refers to the intraday maximum (top) speed of engine, unit be for example turn/per minute.
The time statistics that low water temperature is stepped on the gas: low the stepping on the gas of water temperature refers in the time that engine water temperature not yet reaches threshold temperature, and the speed of automobile has exceeded predetermined threshold value.Can cause so the instantaneous oil consumption of automobile to increase, be a kind of bad driving habits.In one example, the threshold temperature of water temperature is set to 40 DEG C, and the threshold value setting of the speed of a motor vehicle is 20km/h.
Dead time statistics: it is for example intraday not flame-out in the scheduled time that dead time refers to automobile, but the time that the speed of a motor vehicle is 0 statistics.
Hypervelocity time statistics: the travel speed that overspeed of vehicle refers to vehicle is greater than or equal to the behavior of predetermined limit line speed, this restricted driving speed can be according to region of living in and track of living in etc. in travelling and different, in one example, according to the restricted driving speed mark of current domestic high speed, can be 120km/h.
The fatigue driving time: in one example, can define driver drives (for example to exceed the predetermined threshold time continuously, 4 hours), each switch-off time is less than programed burnout threshold time (for example 20 minutes) and can thinks formation fatigue driving during this time, within these 4 hours and 20 minutes, is according to the current traffic safety management regulation setting of China.
The average aperture of air throttle: can directly read by vehicle-mounted bus.
Total failare number of times: total failare number of times refers to the diagnostic trouble code number that vehicle occurs.
Direction indicator lamp information: whether direction indicator lamp information refers to direction indicator lamp work normal.
Safety belt information: whether safety belt information refers to pilot harness and fasten.
Car light information: whether car light information refers to vehicle dipped headlights, high beam, direction indicator lamp intact.
The car door information that latches: whether the car door information of latching refers to driver locks car door while leaving driver's cabin in time.
Vehicle window opening information: whether close vehicle window when vehicle window opening information refers to driver and leaves driver's cabin.
Brake block temperature: the brake block temperature being collected by braking system.
Tire pressure: tire pressure refers to the atmospheric pressure value of vehicle tire;
ABS system mode: whether ABS system mode refers to ABS system working properly;
Master cylinder state: whether master cylinder state refers to master cylinder and normally work;
Power steering control unit state: power steering control unit state mainly refers to power steering control unit parameter.
Suspension: suspension parameter refers to damping controller parameter.
About operation behavior and the driving habits to driver based on above-mentioned factor or parameter, the concrete methods of marking of any in vehicle performance, vehicle safety parameter, can design various schemes, as example, for example, can mark as follows.
For example, for driver's operation behavior, can mark according to following table.
For example, for the scoring of driving habits, can be according to the following table standard of doing:
For example, for the scoring of the overall performance of vehicle, can be according to standard that following table is classified as:
After the operation behavior to driver and driving habits are marked respectively, both can be carried out to the driving performance scoring that for example weighting gathers to obtain driver.
For the scoring of driver's vehicle safety parameter, can be according to standard that following table is classified as:
Sequence number Project Standards of grading
1 The highest water temperature on the same day Exceed 100 DEG C and once detain one point
2 Total failare number of times Occur once to detain one point
3 Direction indicator lamp fault message Occur once to detain one point
4 Car light fault message Occur once to detain one point
5 The car door information that do not latch Occur once to detain one point
6 Vehicle window opening information Occur once to detain one point
7 Brake block temperature Occur once to detain one point
8 Abnormal tyre pressure information Occur once to detain one point
9 ABS system failure information Occur once to detain one point
10 Master cylinder fault message Occur once to detain one point
11 Power steering cell failure number of times Occur once to detain one point
12 The suspension number of stoppages Occur once to detain one point
After the overall performance to vehicle and security performance are marked respectively, both can be carried out to for example weighting and gather to obtain vehicle performance scoring.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of driver's who is carried out by server driving performance methods of marking, described the exemplary flow of this driving performance methods of marking S400 below with reference to Fig. 7.As shown in Figure 7, in step S410, server receives the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, and can be stored in all local data bases 14 as shown in Figure 1, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles; In step S420, based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And in step S430, make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
According to an embodiment more of the present invention, a kind of driver's who is carried out by the car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles driving behavior method of data capture is provided, can comprise: collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And carry out radio communication with remote server, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
In one example, this driving behavior method of data capture can also comprise: the described data about motor vehicles are sorted out according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency; And the collection period of data is set according to the classification of data.
In another example, described the described data about motor vehicles are sorted out and can be comprised the described data about motor vehicles are classified as to rapid data and slow data according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency, wherein rapid data comprises that engine loading, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, air velocity, throttle opening, igniting are at least one in parameter; And slow data comprises at least one in transmitter coolant temperature, diagnostic trouble code state, Fuel System state, fuel pressure.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of car networked system is provided, can comprise: be equipped on the car networked devices on motor vehicles and can operate server next and this car networked devices radio communication, this car networked devices can comprise: link, is configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle; Data acquisition parts, are configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And wireless communication unit, can operate with server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to server, this server can comprise: data collection unit, collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles; Drive performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And drive performance scoring parts are provided, be configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
According to an embodiment more of the present invention, a kind of driver's driving performance methods of marking is provided, can comprise: carry out following operation by the local car networked devices at motor vehicles: collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And the described data wireless about motor vehicles is sent to server; Carry out following operation by server: receive the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices; Based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
It should be noted that, the operation of the above-mentioned method that has the networked devices execution of cut-offfing and the operation of the method that relevant server is carried out and corresponding parts can be realized by means of software program, for example, realize in conjunction with the software code of RAM and ROM etc. and wherein operation by CPU (CPU).Above-mentioned one or more parts and corresponding operation also can realize by firmware, or utilize special hardware to realize, and also can realize by the combination of software and hardware
Below described various embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned explanation is exemplary, not exhaustive, and be also not limited to disclosed each embodiment.In the case of not departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, many modifications and changes are all apparent for those skilled in the art.The selection of term used herein, is intended to explain best principle, practical application or the improvement to the technology in market of each embodiment, or makes other those of ordinary skill of the art can understand the each embodiment disclosing herein.

Claims (10)

1. be equipped on the car networked devices on motor vehicles, comprise:
Link, is configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle;
Data collection unit, is configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And
Wireless communication unit, can operate with remote server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
2. according to the car networked devices of claim 1, also comprise:
Speed data classified component, for the described data about motor vehicles are sorted out according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency,
Wherein said data acquisition parts arrange the collection period of data according to the classification of data.
3. according to the car networked devices of claim 2, wherein said speed data classified component classifies as rapid data and slow data by the described data about motor vehicles according to amplitude of variation and/or change frequency,
Wherein rapid data comprises that engine loading, engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, air velocity, throttle opening, igniting are at least one in parameter; And
Slow data comprises at least one in transmitter coolant temperature, diagnostic trouble code state, Fuel System state, fuel pressure.
4. one kind can operate the server of communicating by letter with internet device, comprise: data collection unit, collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles;
Drive performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked;
Drive performance scoring parts are provided, be configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
5. according to the server of claim 4, also comprise:
Vehicle performance scoring parts, are configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, and the performance of motor vehicles is marked; And
Vehicle performance scoring provides parts, is configured so that the Performance Score of motor vehicles can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
6. according to the server of claim 1, wherein said driver drives performance scoring and relates to the often scoring of predetermined very first time interval to driver's operation behavior, and the scoring of described driver's operation behavior is based on following parameter:
Time statistics, dead time statistics, fatigue driving time, the average aperture of air throttle and safety belt information that distance travelled, running time, average speed, total oil consumption, Fuel Oil Remaining, anxious deceleration number of times, anxious refueling times, anxious acceleration times, max. speed, the maximum speed of engine, low water temperature are stepped on the gas;
Described driver drives performance scoring and also relates to the often scoring of predetermined second time interval to driver's driving habits, and the scoring of described driver's driving habits is based on following parameter:
Average travel, average speed, average anxious deceleration number of times statistics, average anxious refueling times statistics, average anxious acceleration times statistics, the time that average every day, low water temperature was stepped on the gas, average dead time, fatigue driving number of times, safety belt information, car door latch information, vehicle window opening information.
7. the driver's who is carried out by server a driving performance methods of marking, comprising:
Receive the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles;
Based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And
Make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
8. the driver's who is carried out by the car networked devices being equipped on motor vehicles a driving behavior method of data capture, comprising:
Collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And
Carry out radio communication with remote server, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to remote server.
9. a car networked system, comprising:
Be equipped on the car networked devices on motor vehicles and can operate server next and this car networked devices radio communication,
This car networked devices comprises:
Link, is configured to be connected in the OBD port on vehicle;
Data acquisition parts, are configured to collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, and described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And
Wireless communication unit, can operate with server and carry out radio communication, so that the described data about motor vehicles are sent to server,
This server comprises:
Data collection unit, collects the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices, should comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis about the data of motor vehicles;
Drive performance scoring parts, be configured to the data based on about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And
Drive performance scoring parts are provided, be configured so that driver's driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
10. driver's a driving performance methods of marking, comprising:
Carry out following operation by the local car networked devices at motor vehicles:
Collect the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior, described data comprise the data about electric system, engine system, vehicle body and chassis; And
The described data wireless about motor vehicles is sent to server;
Carry out following operation by server:
Receive the data about motor vehicles relevant with actual driving behavior from car networked devices;
Based on the data about motor vehicles, driver's driving performance is marked; And
Make driver's the driving performance scoring can be by the accessed enterprise of the driver who is associated or request.
CN201410290215.1A 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Vehicle networking device, server and system, scoring method and data collection method Pending CN104092736A (en)

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