CN104090110A - Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104090110A
CN104090110A CN201410360880.3A CN201410360880A CN104090110A CN 104090110 A CN104090110 A CN 104090110A CN 201410360880 A CN201410360880 A CN 201410360880A CN 104090110 A CN104090110 A CN 104090110A
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heavy metal
colloidal gold
test paper
metal cadmium
paper strip
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Inventor
丁友超
何欢
王亚春
孙成
何重辉
蔡建和
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JIANGSU ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE
Nanjing University
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JIANGSU ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE
Nanjing University
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Priority to CN201410360880.3A priority Critical patent/CN104090110A/en
Publication of CN104090110A publication Critical patent/CN104090110A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/577Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring heavy metal cadmium and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of heavy metal immunochromatography. The colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring the heavy metal cadmium comprises a base plate, wherein a sample pad, a colloidal gold combination pad, a developing region and a water absorption region are arranged on the base plate in sequence from left to right; the colloidal gold combination pad is a glass cellulose film Ahlstrom8964; the developing region comprises a test line, a control line and a nitric acid cellulose film carrier; the test line, the control line and the nitric acid cellulose film carrier are Millipore135 films made of nitric acid cellulose films. According to the colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring the heavy metal cadmium, the content of the metal cadmium in the sample can be qualitatively/semiquantitatively measured; detection can be realized within 3-5 minutes and is quick; the detection sensitivity can be up to microgram/L; the operation is simple and convenient; quick screening of the trace heavy metal cadmium in the sample can be realized.

Description

A kind of for measuring colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to heavy metal immunoassay field, more particularly, relate to colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of a kind of mensuration heavy metal cadmium based on monoclonal antibody and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Heavy metal contaminants is the mankind to be threatened to one of maximum pollutant, has environmental persistence, bioconcentration and three causes the features such as effect, and its content distribution in environment, food, textile and the potential hazard that may exist receive much attention always.At present, traditional heavy metal detection method adopts the instrumental methods such as atomic absorption method, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry mostly.Yet although these detection methods of being undertaken by instrument have certain advantage aspect degree of accuracy, sensitivity, detecting instrument is expensive, operative technique is complicated, minute is longer, it is popularized and be subject to certain restrictions.For heavy metal pollution Fast Detection Technique, the enzyme that has that research is both at home and abroad more at present suppresses method, enzyme sensor method and colourimetry etc., but said method all has the shortcoming of oneself, is difficult to realize rapid screening.Therefore, setting up a kind of simple, quick, safe detection method controls and is very important with pollution the analysis and research of heavy metal.
The heavy metal immunodetection (ELISA) that development in recent years is got up, overcome the shortcoming of said method, utilize the specific reaction of antigen-antibody to realize the detection of the pollutant can be used as antigen or antibody, the method detection sensitivity is high, high specificity, has been successfully applied to the detection of heavy metal cadmium, mercury, lead and aluminium at present.But ELISA method also has the defect of self, the detection that completes batch to be tested still at least needs 3h, can not reach the requirement of fast detecting.The same colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip method based on antigen-antibody reaction developing on immunodetection basis, the fine defect that makes up ELISA method, there is rapidly quick, sensitive and accurate, safe and simple, stable reagent and the feature such as with low cost, can in 10min, judge having or not of pollutant, also can carry out quantitative or semiquantitative mensuration, its susceptibility is compared substantially close with ELISA.
Colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip method is applied to the detection of inorganic heavy metal ion, based on heavy metal monoclonal antibody, can realizes fast qualitative examination and half-quantitative detection.But metallic ion is small-molecule substance, neither there is immunogenicity, do not there is reactionogenicity, thereby need by selecting suitable bifunctional chelating agent chelating heavy metal ion and obtaining metal monoclonal antibody specific with carrier protein couplet complete antigen synthesis immune animal yet.Therefore, the preparation of high-titer, highly specific monoclonal antibody is the bottleneck of restriction immunoassay technology.At present, this laboratory successfully makes the monoclonal antibody of heavy metal cadmium, makes colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip method become possibility for the mensuration of heavy metal cadmium.
Summary of the invention
1, the technical matters that invention will solve
Being difficult to of for prior art, colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip method being applied to exist in the detection of inorganic heavy metal ion makes the problem of the monoclonal antibody of heavy metal cadmium, the invention provides a kind of for measuring colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof, in order to solve the qualitative and sxemiquantitative fast detecting of heavy metal cadmium in sample, this ELISA test strip is consuming time short, sensitive, dependable performance, simple to operate.
2, technical scheme
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
For measuring a colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip for heavy metal cadmium, it comprises base plate, is disposed with from left to right sample pad, collaurum pad, color development area and suction zones on described base plate;
Described collaurum pad is glass fibre element film Ahlstrom8964;
Described color development area comprises p-wire, control line and cellulose nitrate membrane carrier, and described p-wire, control line, cellulose nitrate membrane carrier are the Millipore135 film that nitrocellulose filter is made.
Preferably, the width of described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is 4mm.
Preferably, described base plate is PVC plate.
Described for measuring a preparation method for the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, the steps include:
(A) anti-Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody is combined to formation with nano-colloid gold grain with the nano colloid gold of antibody labeling, and is sprayed on and on base plate, forms collaurum pad;
(B) antigens c d-ITCBE-BSA is coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as p-wire (being T line);
(C) be coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as control line (being C line) sheep anti-mouse igg two is anti-;
(D) by order from left to right by sample pad, collaurum pad, be coated with antigen p-wire, be coated with two anti-control line and thieving papers and stick on successively on described base plate, MAX line is pasted in one end at collaurum pad, is assembled into colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip;
Described thieving paper forms cellulose nitrate membrane carrier;
Collaurum pad, be coated with antigen p-wire, be coated with two anti-control lines and cellulose nitrate membrane carriers form color development area, on this base plate, one end adjacent with cellulose nitrate membrane carrier is suction zones.
Preferably, on described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, the particle diameter of described nano-colloid gold grain is 10-20nm.
Preferably, described anti-Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody, the coated concentration of antibody is 5 X 10 4times dilute concentration.
Preferably, described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip coating antigen Cd-ITCBE-BSA, coated concentration is 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration, sheep anti-mouse igg two anti-coated concentration are 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration.
3, beneficial effect
Than prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is based on Cd monoclonal antibody for measuring the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, pass through competition law, qualitative/semiquantitative determination Gold Samples belongs to the content of cadmium, can in 3-5 minute, realize detection, detect faster, detection sensitivity can reach μ g/L, easy and simple to handle, sensitive reliable, can realize the rapid screening of trace heavy metal cadmium in sample;
(2) the present invention adopts the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of the monoclonal antibody based on anti-Cd-ITCBE to carry out fast qualitative, sxemiquantitative test to heavy metal cadmium in sample, can be widely used in analytical test and rapid screening containing the aqueous sample of heavy metal cadmium;
(3), in prior art, the preparation of high-titer, highly specific monoclonal antibody is the bottleneck of restriction immunoassay technology.At present, the present invention successfully makes the monoclonal antibody of heavy metal cadmium, makes colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip method become possibility for the mensuration of heavy metal cadmium.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, sample pad; 2, collaurum pad; 3, p-wire; 4, control line; 5, color development area; 6, cellulose nitrate membrane carrier; 7, suction zones.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, measure the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, its main body is base plate, is disposed with from left to right sample pad 1, collaurum pad 2, color development area 5 and suction zones 7 on base plate.Color development area 5 comprises p-wire 3, control line 4 and cellulose nitrate membrane carrier 6, the Millipore135 film that described p-wire 3, control line 4, cellulose nitrate membrane carrier 6 are made for nitrocellulose filter.The width of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is 4mm.Base plate is PVC plate.
The preparation method of this test paper, step is as follows:
(A) will resist Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody and nano-colloid gold grain (mean grain size 10-20nm) in conjunction with the nano colloid gold forming with antibody labeling, and be sprayed on and on base plate, form collaurum pad 2; Wherein, anti-Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody, the coated concentration of antibody is 5 X 10 4times dilute concentration.
(B) antigens c d-ITCBE-BSA is coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as p-wire 3; Wherein, described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip coating antigen Cd-ITCBE-BSA, coated concentration is 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration.
(C) be coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as control line 4 sheep anti-mouse igg two is anti-; Wherein, sheep anti-mouse igg two anti-coated concentration are 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration.
(D) by order from left to right by sample pad 1, collaurum pad 2, be coated with antigen p-wire 3, be coated with two anti-control line 4 and cellulose nitrate membrane carriers 6 and stick on successively on described base plate, MAX line is pasted in one end at collaurum pad 2, is assembled into colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip;
Cellulose nitrate membrane carrier 6 is.On this base plate, one end adjacent with cellulose nitrate membrane carrier 6 is suction zones 7.
Immuno-chromatographic test paper strip based on above-mentioned system, in use, first, the standard solution of the Cd that contains variable concentrations and excessive EDTA chelating are formed to the standard model containing cadmium, drip in sample pad 1, by the capillarity of tunica fibrosa, sample flows through the collaurum pad 2 of self-control Cd-ITCBE labeling of monoclonal antibody.For p-wire 3 (T line), control line 4 (C line), by observing the variation of test strips color in color development area 5, qualitatively judge the content whether sample contains heavy metal cadmium in heavy metal cadmium and semi-quantitative analysis sample.
Sample is competed the monoclonal antibody-collaurum bond on association colloid gold pad 2 with the Cd-ITCBE-BSA coating antigen being coated on T line, Cd content proportion relation in the depth of T line color and sample, thereby sensing range and the sensitivity of definite colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip Fast Measurement heavy metal Cd; If analyte concentration is very high in sample, the middle Cd-EDTA of sample completely on collaurum pad 2 monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold composite be combined, so T line does not develop the color; If analyte is lower in sample, T line color is compared shallow with C line color; If, without analyte, T line color is identical with the C line color depth in sample; Thus, can set up the method for sxemiquantitative/qualitative Fast Measurement heavy metal Cd.
The present embodiment based on Cd monoclonal antibody for measuring the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, pass through competition law, qualitative/semiquantitative determination Gold Samples belongs to the content of cadmium, can in 3-5 minute, realize detection, detect quicker, detection sensitivity can reach μ g/L, can realize the rapid screening of trace heavy metal cadmium in sample.

Claims (7)

1. one kind for measuring the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, it is characterized in that, it comprises base plate, is disposed with from left to right sample pad (1), collaurum pad (2), color development area (5) and suction zones (7) on described base plate;
Described collaurum pad (2) is glass fibre element film Ahlstrom8964;
Described color development area (5) comprises p-wire (3), control line (4) and cellulose nitrate membrane carrier (6), the Millipore135 film that described p-wire (3), control line (4), cellulose nitrate membrane carrier (6) are made for nitrocellulose filter.
2. according to claim 1 a kind ofly it is characterized in that for measuring the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, the width of described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is 4mm.
3. according to claim 2 a kind ofly it is characterized in that for measuring the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, described base plate is PVC plate.
4. claimed in claim 1 for measuring a preparation method for the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, the steps include:
(A) anti-Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody is combined with nano-colloid gold grain and forms the nano colloid gold of antibody labeling, and be sprayed on and on base plate, form collaurum pad (2);
(B) antigens c d-ITCBE-BSA is coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as p-wire (3);
(C) be coated on the band that nitrocellulose filter Millipore135 delimit in advance, as control line (4) sheep anti-mouse igg two is anti-;
(D) by order from left to right by sample pad (1), collaurum pad (2), be coated with antigen p-wire (3), be coated with two anti-control line (4) and thieving papers and stick on successively on described base plate, MAX line is pasted in one end at collaurum pad (2), is assembled into colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip;
Described thieving paper forms cellulose nitrate membrane carrier (6);
Collaurum pad (2), be coated with antigen p-wire (3), be coated with two anti-control lines (4) and cellulose nitrate membrane carriers (6) form color development area (5), on this base plate, one end adjacent with cellulose nitrate membrane carrier (6) is suction zones (7).
5. according to claim 4ly for measuring the preparation method of the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, it is characterized in that, on described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, the particle diameter of described nano-colloid gold grain is 10-20nm.
According to described in claim 4 or 5 for measuring the preparation method of the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, it is characterized in that, described anti-Cd-ITCBE monoclonal antibody, the coated concentration of antibody is 5 X 10 4times dilute concentration.
7. according to claim 4ly for measuring the preparation method of the colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip of heavy metal cadmium, it is characterized in that, described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip coating antigen Cd-ITCBE-BSA, coated concentration is 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration, sheep anti-mouse igg two anti-coated concentration are 5 X 10 3times dilute concentration.
CN201410360880.3A 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for measuring heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof Pending CN104090110A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110632294A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 北京丹大生物技术有限公司 Kit for rapidly detecting cadmium content in sample
CN111220806A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-02 上海雄图生物科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing ultrasensitive rapid time-resolved fluorescence immunochromatographic test strip
CN113030466A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 浙江省农业科学院 Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for detecting heavy metal cadmium in soil and preparation method thereof
CN113607951A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-05 上海师范大学 Immunomacrosphere chromatography test strip for rapidly detecting heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof
CN113791209B (en) * 2021-08-12 2024-01-26 重庆工商大学 Immunochromatography test strip without hook effect and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110632294A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 北京丹大生物技术有限公司 Kit for rapidly detecting cadmium content in sample
CN111220806A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-02 上海雄图生物科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing ultrasensitive rapid time-resolved fluorescence immunochromatographic test strip
CN113030466A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 浙江省农业科学院 Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for detecting heavy metal cadmium in soil and preparation method thereof
CN113607951A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-05 上海师范大学 Immunomacrosphere chromatography test strip for rapidly detecting heavy metal cadmium and preparation method thereof
CN113791209B (en) * 2021-08-12 2024-01-26 重庆工商大学 Immunochromatography test strip without hook effect and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141008