CN104089421B - A kind of solar water heater incubator - Google Patents
A kind of solar water heater incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104089421B CN104089421B CN201410341711.5A CN201410341711A CN104089421B CN 104089421 B CN104089421 B CN 104089421B CN 201410341711 A CN201410341711 A CN 201410341711A CN 104089421 B CN104089421 B CN 104089421B
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- heat
- layer
- water heater
- solar water
- storage tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater incubator, comprise from the inside to the outside: storage tank, zone of heating, dope layer, thermal insulation layer, key-course, heat storing and heat preserving layer and protective layer, it is vacuum area between water storage tank inner container and shell, substantially increase the heat insulation effect of attemperater, storage tank outside is disposed with zone of heating, dope layer, thermal insulation layer, key-course, heat storing and heat preserving layer and heat-insulation layer, inner bag outwards radiations heat energy itself can not only be suppressed, also the reflect heat radiated in inner bag can be gone back, and can continue to heat storage tank by zone of heating, the heat that solar water heater is absorbed can preserve to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar, be specifically related to a kind of solar water heater incubator.
Background technology
In known technical field of solar water heaters, incubator is the container of solar water heater stored hot water, because solar water heater can only work by day, and people generally just use hot water at night, so the hot water storage of heat collector output by day must be got up by incubator, especially, when winter, the quality of heat insulation effect directly has influence on the size of hot water output.Existing warming solar energy box structure mainly comprises three layers: shell, insulating foam layer and inner bag.Insulating foam layer between shell and inner bag as the insulation means of water tank, be generally polyurethane foam thing, the characteristic of its heat conductivity difference is utilized to pass to shell to cut off heat from inner bag, but insulating foam layer can not suppress inner bag outwards radiations heat energy itself, and effect of heat insulation is poor, heat storage capacity is low, the shortcomings such as heat can not be provided to storage tank, so the attemperater heat insulation effect of existing three-decker Single-layer Insulation means is poor, cause the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, disclose a kind of incubator of solar water heater, its structure is from inside to outside:
Storage tank, comprises inner bag, shell, water inlet and delivery port, is vacuum area between described shell and described inner bag;
Zone of heating, it is made up of electrical heating net and temperature sensor, and described electrical heating net is laid on described storage tank surface;
Dope layer, be sprayed on described heating layer surface, dope layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: polyvinyl acetate emulsion 20%, benzene emulsion 21%, fluorosioloxane rubber 5%, sepiolite powder 20%, glass fibre 7%, fire retardant 2%, bentonite 1.6%, film forming agent 1%, dispersant 0.05% and water 22.35%;
Thermal insulation layer, it is be laid on the insulation particle that the one deck on described dope layer is bonded together, described thermal insulation layer 3cm ~ 5cm, and described insulation particle is made up of hollow nano-material;
Key-course, it is laid on thermal insulation layer, comprises the solar storage battery and controller that are electrically connected to each other; Wherein, described controller is also electrically connected with described temperature sensor, its for according to temperature sensor sense electrical heating net temperature signal control described electrical heating net and whether heat;
Heat storing and heat preserving layer, one deck heat storing and heat preserving layer is laid at described key-course outer surface, described heat storing and heat preserving layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: 80% heat-insulating granules, 2% fibrous material, 10% cementing material, 5% active nano filler, 3% antiradiation material, and described heat storing and heat preserving layer thickness is 2cm ~ 4cm; Protective layer, it is arranged on the outer surface of described heat storing and heat preserving layer.
Preferred version is: described water storage tank inner container is stainless steel structure.
Preferred version is: described storage tank shell is stainless steel structure.
Preferred version is: described protective layer is polyurethane foam plastics layer.
Preferred version is: described insulation particle is that nano ceramics hollow material is made.
Preferred version is: described heat-insulating granules is glass bead, pearl essence, granular polystyrene, vermiculite, haydite, or polyurethane particle.
Preferred version is: described fibrous material is sepiolite, the short silk of chemical fibre or glass fiber.
Preferred version is: described cementing material is rubber powder.
Be vacuum area between storage tank shell of the present invention and inner bag, the outside radiations heat energy of inner bag itself is suppressed to substantially increase the heat insulation effect of attemperater, storage tank outside is disposed with zone of heating, dope layer, thermal insulation layer, key-course, heat storing and heat preserving layer and heat-insulation layer, good heat-insulation effect, heat storage capacity is high and can continue to heat storage tank by zone of heating, and the heat that solar water heater is absorbed can preserve to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the incubator of a kind of solar water heater of the present invention, its structure is from inside to outside: storage tank 5 and adiabator layer 4.Storage tank 5 comprises inner bag 6, shell 7, water inlet 1 and delivery port 2, inner bag 6 and shell 7 are stainless steel structure, be vacuum area 3 between described shell and described inner bag, be vacuum area between storage tank shell and inner bag, substantially increase the heat insulation effect of incubator.
Adiabator layer 4 is followed successively by zone of heating, dope layer, thermal insulation layer, key-course, heat storing and heat preserving layer and protective layer from inside to outside.Zone of heating, it is made up of electrical heating net and temperature sensor, and described electrical heating net is laid on described storage tank surface; Dope layer, be sprayed on described heating layer surface, dope layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: polyvinyl acetate emulsion 20%, benzene emulsion 21%, fluorosioloxane rubber 5%, sepiolite powder 20%, glass fibre 7%, fire retardant 2%, bentonite 1.6%, film forming agent 1%, dispersant 0.05% and water 22.35%; Thermal insulation layer, it is be laid on the insulation particle that the one deck on described dope layer is bonded together, described thermal insulation layer 3cm ~ 5cm, and described insulation particle is made up of hollow Nano ceramic hollow material; Key-course, it is laid on thermal insulation layer, comprise the solar storage battery and controller that are electrically connected to each other, described electrical heating net is heated by described solar storage battery, described controller is also electrically connected with described temperature sensor, its for according to temperature sensor sense electrical heating net temperature signal control described electrical heating net and whether heat; Heat storing and heat preserving layer, one deck heat storing and heat preserving layer is laid at described key-course outer surface, described heat storing and heat preserving layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: 80% heat-insulating granules, 2% fibrous material, 10% cementing material, 5% active nano filler, 3% antiradiation material, described heat storing and heat preserving layer thickness is 2cm ~ 4cm, heat-insulating granules is glass bead, pearl essence, granular polystyrene, vermiculite, haydite, or polyurethane particle, fibrous material is sepiolite, the short silk of chemical fibre or glass fiber, and cementing material is rubber powder; Protective layer, it is arranged on the outer surface of described heat storing and heat preserving layer, and protective layer material is polyurethane foam plastics.
Claims (8)
1. a solar water heater incubator, is characterized in that, it comprises from the inside to the outside:
Storage tank, it comprises inner bag, shell, water inlet and delivery port, is vacuum area between described shell and described inner bag;
Zone of heating, it is made up of electrical heating net and temperature sensor, and described electrical heating net is laid on described storage tank surface;
Dope layer, be sprayed on described heating layer surface, dope layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: polyvinyl acetate emulsion 20%, benzene emulsion 21%, fluorosioloxane rubber 5%, sepiolite powder 20%, glass fibre 7%, fire retardant 2%, bentonite 1.6%, film forming agent 1%, dispersant 0.05% and water 22.35%;
Thermal insulation layer, it is be laid on the insulation particle that the one deck on described dope layer is bonded together, described thermal insulation layer 3cm ~ 5cm, and described insulation particle is made up of hollow nano-material;
Key-course, it is laid on thermal insulation layer, comprises the solar storage battery and controller that are electrically connected to each other; Wherein, described controller is also electrically connected with described temperature sensor, its for according to temperature sensor sense electrical heating net temperature signal control described electrical heating net and whether heat;
Heat storing and heat preserving layer, one deck heat storing and heat preserving layer is laid at described key-course outer surface, described heat storing and heat preserving layer is made up of the component of following weight portion percentage: 80% heat-insulating granules, 2% fibrous material, 10% cementing material, 5% active nano filler, 3% antiradiation material, and described heat storing and heat preserving layer thickness is 2cm ~ 4cm;
Protective layer, it is arranged on the outer surface of described heat storing and heat preserving layer.
2. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water storage tank inner container is stainless steel structure.
3. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage tank shell is stainless steel structure.
4. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described protective layer is polyurethane foam plastics layer.
5. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulation particle is that nano ceramics hollow material is made.
6. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heat-insulating granules is glass bead, pearl essence, granular polystyrene, vermiculite, haydite, or polyurethane particle.
7. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fibrous material is sepiolite, the short silk of chemical fibre or glass fiber.
8. solar water heater incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cementing material is rubber powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410341711.5A CN104089421B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of solar water heater incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310681057 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN201310681057.8 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN2013106810578 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN201410341711.5A CN104089421B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of solar water heater incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104089421A CN104089421A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104089421B true CN104089421B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410341711.5A Active CN104089421B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of solar water heater incubator |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107401828A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-28 | 刘晓娟 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective purify water heater |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2771749Y (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-04-12 | 安福成 | Solar water-heater water tank with multi-layer heat-insulation |
| CN201443915U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-04-28 | 淄博联创聚氨酯有限公司 | Heat preservation water tank for water heater |
| CN102147160A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-08-10 | 张慧玲 | Indoor heat preservation water storage tank of instant solar water heater |
| CN202532756U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-11-14 | 海宁全家乐新能源有限公司 | Double-layer thermal insulation solar water heater water tank |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60152860A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-12 | Mitsubishi Yuka Fine Chem Co Ltd | Heat storage water tank |
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2014
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201410341711.5A patent/CN104089421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2771749Y (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-04-12 | 安福成 | Solar water-heater water tank with multi-layer heat-insulation |
| CN201443915U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-04-28 | 淄博联创聚氨酯有限公司 | Heat preservation water tank for water heater |
| CN102147160A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-08-10 | 张慧玲 | Indoor heat preservation water storage tank of instant solar water heater |
| CN202532756U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-11-14 | 海宁全家乐新能源有限公司 | Double-layer thermal insulation solar water heater water tank |
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| CN104089421A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Inventor after: Ma Zhaohua Inventor before: Li Zhengliang Inventor before: Zhou Tengfei Inventor before: Ma Fukuan Inventor before: Ma Lisha Inventor before: Chen Shaodong Inventor before: Ren Hong Inventor before: Liao Guifeng Inventor before: Liang Hongfang Inventor before: Ma Zhaojian Inventor before: Wu Sheng Inventor before: Yang Minghui Inventor before: Xie Gang Inventor before: Liang Zhijian Inventor before: Zhou Fan Inventor before: Zhou Ziqian |
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Effective date of registration: 20180420 Address after: 653100 West Village 29, Han village village, Longquan Town, Yimen County, Yuxi, Yunnan Patentee after: Ma Zhaohua Address before: 530400, 316 Kunlun Road, Pennsylvania Town, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Binyang Patentee before: Binyang County, Guangxi Rong Liang novel material Science and Technology Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200813 Address after: No. 187, baishuitang Industrial Zone, ALA Township, Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan Province Patentee after: YUNNAN LEGE SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 653100 West Village 29, Han village village, Longquan Town, Yimen County, Yuxi, Yunnan Patentee before: Ma Zhaohua |
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