CN104088109A - Machining shaping method capable of arbitrarily clipping shell fabrics - Google Patents
Machining shaping method capable of arbitrarily clipping shell fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN104088109A CN104088109A CN201410335663.9A CN201410335663A CN104088109A CN 104088109 A CN104088109 A CN 104088109A CN 201410335663 A CN201410335663 A CN 201410335663A CN 104088109 A CN104088109 A CN 104088109A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a machining shaping method capable of arbitrarily clipping shell fabrics. The machining shaping method is characterized in that melt-spun polyurethane is taken as a main raw material, the melt-spun polyurethane and a matched raw material are woven in rib construction, then are subjected to dry heat shaping and dyeing and are subjected to finishing after being subjected to damp heat shaping or dry heat shaping, and an obtained shell fabric is free of decoherence after being arbitrarily clipped; the matched raw material is one or a mixture of two of modal fibers and cotton. The machining shaping method has the beneficial effects that the produced shell fabric has a good elasticity recovery property, the edge of the shell fabric is free of decoherence after the fabric is arbitrarily clipped, and meanwhile, an edge seaming procedure is omitted, so that the labor cost is lowered; the shell fabric is clipped to form clothing which can be completely fit with a human body and cannot generate oppressing sensation to the skin, the protrusion of the edge caused due to the edge seaming is avoided, and the clothing is attractive and can meet the pursues of comfort, health and fashion of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of fabric, specifically relate to a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric of the production technical field of weaving.
Background technology
The elasticity raw material that product sold is general is in the market all dry spinning spandex, and dry spinning spandex can produce environmental pollution aborning, complex process, and energy consumption is large, and cost is high and aging phenomenon easily occurs.Meanwhile, product that dry spinning spandex is made all needs to carry out tape edge processing through after cutting, prevents the edge phenomenon of decoherencing, and there will be projection, the docile and aesthetic property of impact dress through suture.Existing seamless seamless fabric is generally used glued membrane adhering technique, and fabric and glued membrane are bonded together at a certain temperature, replaces traditional sewing, reaches seamless seamless effect.But there is following shortcoming in this glued membrane adhering technique: once 1, joint strip is bonding makes a mistake, and is difficult to laminating again, easily in the waste becoming on material; 2, the equipment of seamless applying use and the price of glued membrane are high, and production cost is large; 3, need to carry out bondingly, technique is loaded down with trivial details, and flow process is complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric.Adopt melt spun spandex to substitute dry spinning spandex, can arbitrarily cut out fabric through after sizing, its product does not need to carry out tape edge processing, has reduced cost of labor, and clothes and human body can perfect be fitted, and improves and wears aesthetics.Can arbitrarily cut out fabric and skin is more fitted, contact more softly, reduce the compressing of thread to skin in traditional fabric, comfortable and easy to wear, outward appearance is generous.
The technical solution used in the present invention comprises:
Using melt spun spandex as main raw material, then adopt rib stitch to weave melt spun spandex and collocation raw material, successively through xeothermic sizing, dyeing, then arranges and form after damp and hot sizing or xeothermic sizing, the fabric obtaining is through the random cutting phenomenon of not decoherencing.
Xeothermic sizing before described dyeing specifically at 150 ℃, shape 90s or the 60s-90s that shapes at 160 ℃.
Described collocation raw material is any one or two kinds in Modal fibre and cotton.
The described ready-made clothes of further being made by this fabric does not need to carry out tape edge processing, the phenomenon of not decoherencing after repeatedly washing.
The specification of described melt spun spandex is 30D.
The specification of described Modal fibre is 80S, and cotton specification is 80S.
Compare with background technology, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, this can arbitrarily be cut out fabric and adopt melt spun spandex, and melt spun spandex technique is flexible, investment cost is low, pollution-free, HEAT SETTING is good.The melt spun spandex ultra-fine model of arranging in pairs or groups, adopts the fabric elasticity of rib stitch braiding excellent, soft comfortable.
2, this can arbitrarily cut out fabric through after rational setting temperature time processing, can carry out random cutting, and product edge does not need tape edge to process, and has reduced cost of labor, has shortened technological process.To skin, without compressing, wear more comfortablely, outward appearance is more generous, meets people to fashion, high-grade pursuit.
3, this can arbitrarily cut out product that fabric makes through after washing 30 times, and the edge phenomenon of decoherencing can not occur product.
4, the product that the alternative dry spinning spandex of this product is produced, improves value-added content of product, increases economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the bond graph of yarn in melt spun spandex and fabric in the fabric of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the bond graph of yarn in melt spun spandex and fabric in the fabric of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the bond graph of yarn in melt spun spandex and fabric in the fabric of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the bond graph of yarn in melt spun spandex and fabric in the fabric of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 6 is that the fabric of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at the Electronic Speculum figure that does not wash and wash after 30 times.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: using melt spun spandex as main raw material, then adopt rib stitch to weave melt spun spandex and collocation raw material, adopt rib stitch braiding to can further improve the performance of fabric on-run, successively through xeothermic sizing, dyeing, and then arrange and form after damp and hot sizing or xeothermic sizing, what obtain can arbitrarily cut out fabric through the random cutting phenomenon of not decoherencing, and the elastic recovery rate on instrument test fabric direction of warp and weft can reach 95% left and right.
Preferred specifically shape at 150 ℃ 90s or the 60s-90s that shapes at 160 ℃ of the xeothermic sizing before dyeing.
Preferred collocation raw material is any one raw material in Modal fibre and cotton or the raw material of two kinds of mixing.
The ready-made clothes of being made by this fabric does not need to carry out tape edge processing, can with the perfect laminating of skin, through the edge of the tape edge phenomenon of not decoherencing not after (30 times) washing repeatedly.
The specification of preferred melt spun spandex is 30D, and the yarn specification of Modal fibre is 80S, and cotton specification is 80S, but is not limited to this.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
1, raw material choose: the ultra-fine Modal fibre of 30D melt spun spandex and 80S;
2, institutional framework is selected: adopt rib stitch to weave;
3, weave: in the happy UP472 type of moral garden, machine weaves, the first via adopts the braiding of 30D melt spun spandex, and the second tunnel adopts the braiding of 80S Modal fibre, then repeats successively the braiding that circulates of the first via and the second tunnel;
4, sizing: woven fabric, xeothermic sizing under 150 ℃ of 90s conditions, stereotyped fabric is carried out to can not decoherence phenomenon and obtain its elastic recovery rate by G026D type multifunction electronic fabric strength machine test and can reach 95% left and right of random cutting, obtain grey cloth; In melt spun spandex and fabric, the bond graph of yarn as shown in Figure 2, finds out that between melt spun spandex yarn and Modal fibre, tacky state is good thus.
5, dyeing: the stereotyped grey cloth of step 4 is put into dyeing engine dyeing, and dyestuff is Yellow HD-1, and dye bath ratio is 1:30, it is 128 ℃ that temperature is controlled, the time is 40min;
6, rear arrangement: the fabric that step 5 has been dyed carries out post processing, is cut into large section of fabric fabric and carries out damp and hot sizing again, and 25s shapes at 125 ℃ of temperature;
7, cutting ready-made clothes: the fabric of putting in order after step 6 is carried out to cutting according to clothes model, and cutting edge is tape edge not.
8, the ready-made clothes product of making is washed, fabric after washing 30 times the Electronic Speculum figure of magnify 20 as shown in Fig. 6 (b), and unwashed fabric is as shown in Fig. 6 (a), compare and can find out its not edge of tape edge phenomenon of decoherencing, and burr phenomenon is lighter, with washing is front not very nearly the same.
Embodiment 2:
1, raw material choose: 30D melt spun spandex and 80S are cotton;
2, institutional framework is selected: adopt rib stitch to weave;
3, weave: in the happy UP472 type of moral garden, machine weaves, the first via adopts the braiding of 30D melt spun spandex, and the second tunnel adopts the cotton braiding of 80S, then repeats successively the braiding that circulates of the first via and the second tunnel;
4, sizing: woven fabric, xeothermic sizing under the condition of 160 ℃ of 60s, carries out can not decoherence phenomenon and obtain its elastic recovery rate by G026D type multifunction electronic fabric strength machine test and can reach 97% left and right of random cutting to stereotyped fabric; In melt spun spandex and fabric, the bond graph of yarn as shown in Figure 3, finds out that between melt spun spandex yarn and cotton, tacky state is good thus.
5, dyeing: the stereotyped grey cloth of step 4 is put into dyeing engine dyeing, and dyestuff is Red-61, and dye bath ratio is 1:30, it is 128 ℃ that temperature is controlled, the time is 40min;
6, rear arrangement: the fabric that step 5 has been dyed carries out post processing, is cut into large section of fabric fabric and carries out damp and hot sizing again, and 25s shapes at 125 ℃ of temperature;
7, cutting ready-made clothes: the fabric of putting in order after step 6 is carried out to cutting according to clothes model, and cutting edge is tape edge not.
8, the ready-made clothes product of making is washed, it is the edge of the tape edge phenomenon of decoherencing not.
Embodiment 3:
1, raw material choose: the cotton of 30D melt spun spandex, the ultra-fine Modal fibre of 80S and 80S;
2, institutional framework is selected: adopt rib stitch to weave;
3, weave: in the happy UP472 type of moral garden, machine weaves, the first via adopts the braiding of 30D melt spun spandex, and the second tunnel adopts the braiding of 80S Modal fibre, and Third Road adopts the braiding of 30D melt spun spandex, Si road adopts the cotton braiding of 80S, then repeats successively the braiding that circulates of above four road weaving manners;
4, sizing: woven fabric, xeothermic sizing under the condition of 160 ℃ of 90s; Stereotyped fabric is carried out to can not decoherence phenomenon and obtain its elastic recovery rate by G026D type multifunction electronic fabric strength machine test and can reach 96% left and right of random cutting; In melt spun spandex and fabric, as shown in Figure 4, (a) finds out that between melt spun spandex yarn and cotton fiber, tacky state is good to the bond graph of yarn thus, (b) can find out that between melt spun spandex yarn and Modal fibre, tacky state is good.
5, dyeing: the stereotyped grey cloth of step 4 is put into dyeing engine dyeing, and dyestuff is Blue HD-1, and dye bath ratio is 1:30, it is 128 ℃ that temperature is controlled, the time is 40min;
6, rear arrangement: the fabric that step 5 has been dyed carries out post processing, is cut into large section of fabric fabric and carries out again xeothermic sizing, and 60s shapes at 160 ℃ of temperature;
7, cutting ready-made clothes: the fabric of putting in order after step 6 is carried out to cutting according to clothes model, and cutting edge is tape edge not.
8, the ready-made clothes product of making is washed, it is the edge of the tape edge phenomenon of decoherencing not.
Embodiment 4:
1, raw material choose: the ultra-fine Modal fibre of 30D melt spun spandex and 80S;
2, institutional framework is selected: adopt rib stitch to weave;
3, weave: in the happy UP472 type of moral garden, machine weaves, the first via adopts the braiding of 30D melt spun spandex, and the second tunnel adopts the braiding of 80S Modal fibre, then repeats successively the braiding that circulates of the first via and the second tunnel;
4, sizing: woven fabric, xeothermic sizing under 170 ℃ of 60s conditions, in the melt spun spandex obtaining thus and fabric, the bond graph of yarn as shown in Figure 5, after finding out that thus setting temperature is too high, there is melting fracture in melt spun spandex yarn, its internal structure is damaged, and the performance of yarn itself is had a strong impact on, so this temperature is inadvisable.
Result by above embodiment can find out, the inventive method is applicable to all kinds of garment materials, and the fabric making is very suitable for underclothes, integrates comfortableness and aesthetic property, is a kind of novel product with high added value.
Claims (6)
1. the processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric, it is characterized in that: using melt spun spandex as main raw material, then adopt rib stitch to weave melt spun spandex and collocation raw material, successively through xeothermic sizing, dyeing, after damp and hot sizing or xeothermic sizing, arrange and form again, the fabric that obtains is through the random cutting phenomenon of not decoherencing.
2. a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the xeothermic sizing before described dyeing specifically at 150 ℃, shape 90s or the 60s-90s that shapes at 160 ℃.
3. a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collocation raw material is the mixing of any one or two kinds in Modal fibre and cotton.
4. a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described ready-made clothes of further being made by this fabric does not need to carry out tape edge processing, the phenomenon of not decoherencing after repeatedly washing.
5. a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the specification of described melt spun spandex is 30D.
6. a kind of processing method for shaping that can arbitrarily cut out fabric according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the specification of described Modal fibre is 80S, and cotton specification is 80S.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105686185A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江罗纳服饰有限公司 | Processing technology for seamlessly and freely tailoring clothes |
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CN1389602A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-01-08 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Modified melt spun spandex and its prepn. process |
CN1585844A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2005-02-23 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Heat-setting method |
CN1723307A (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-01-18 | 日清纺织株式会社 | Blended woven or knitted fabrics containing polyerethane elastic fibers and process for the production thereof |
CN201031291Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-03-05 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Cloth construction reinforced knitted fabric |
CN101496641A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-05 | 山东华润厚木尼龙有限公司 | Technique for producing run-resistant spandex core-spun silk stockings |
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- 2014-07-15 CN CN201410335663.9A patent/CN104088109A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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CN1389602A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-01-08 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Modified melt spun spandex and its prepn. process |
CN1585844A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2005-02-23 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Heat-setting method |
CN1723307A (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-01-18 | 日清纺织株式会社 | Blended woven or knitted fabrics containing polyerethane elastic fibers and process for the production thereof |
CN201031291Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-03-05 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Cloth construction reinforced knitted fabric |
CN101496641A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-05 | 山东华润厚木尼龙有限公司 | Technique for producing run-resistant spandex core-spun silk stockings |
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Cited By (1)
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CN105686185A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江罗纳服饰有限公司 | Processing technology for seamlessly and freely tailoring clothes |
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