Cage clean unit and cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to purification technology field, relate in particular to cage clean unit and cleaner.
Background technology
Along with social progress and the raising of industrialization degree, life or the industrial refuse of people's discharge are more and more, and water is seriously polluted; And power-plant flue gas discharge, boiler factory's fume emission, Steel Plant's fume emission, motor vehicle exhausts etc., make the pollution level of atmosphere more and more serious, Air quality variation; And all kinds of art work, make room air also be subject to serious pollution, to people's physical and mental health, be very large hidden danger; Etc..In the face of such present situation, people are put into purifying air by research center of gravity one after another, water removing pollutant is processed, and in the front purifying treatment of fume emission, to improving people's living environment, therefore, the treating plants such as a lot of air purifiers, water treating equipment, flue-gas purification treatment device appear on the market one after another, but quality is uneven, price is not low yet, is difficult to accepted by the public.Therefore, need that to develop a kind of cost low, practical badly, and the refining plant of good purification.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide cage clean unit and adopt its cleaner, simple in structure, cost is low, can be applicable to a lot of fields, as separated, practical in the purifying treatment of air or flue gas, water treatment and contaminated product.Solved current treating plant cost high, the technical problem of poor practicability.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Cage clean unit, comprises, rotation cage, driving mechanism and adsorption medium; Rotation cage is connected with driving mechanism, in rotation cage, fills adsorption medium.
Further, described cage clean unit also comprises, waterworks, described waterworks comprises water tank, pump and at least one nozzle, described at least one nozzle passes through pipeline connection with water tank respectively, described pump is connected on pipeline, and described at least one nozzle is fixed towards the mode in rotation cage with nozzle direction, for providing water source to adsorption medium.
Further, in described waterworks, described nozzle is spray tube, and spray tube is the pipe of one end sealing, and spray tube opening end and water tank pass through pipeline connection, and on the tube wall of spray tube, offer a plurality of water jets.
Further, described pipe is fixed on the rotation of rotation cage, and makes to rotate cage and take pipe as axle rotation.
Further, 40%~80% of the volume that the loading level of described adsorption medium is rotation cage; Preferably, be 50%~70%; Best, be 60%.
Further, described adsorption medium is ceramic particle or charcoal particle.
Further, described adsorption medium is the mixture of ceramic particle and iron ball; Wherein, the volume ratio of the mixing of described ceramic particle and iron ball is 0.5~1.5 ﹕ 1.
The cleaner that adopts the cage clean unit of the invention described above, comprises, shell and at least one cage clean unit, offer import and outlet on shell, and the rotation cage in cage clean unit is fixed and is connected in the enclosure and with the inner wall sealing of shell.
Further, described cleaner also comprises, exhaust system, near the fixing outlet in the enclosure of described exhaust system, is accelerated flowing of preliminary cleaning object.
Further, described cleaner also comprises, dirt discharge groove, and dirt discharge groove is fixed on the below of cage clean unit, digs sewage draining exit on dirt discharge groove, for sewage is drained into outside shell.
Further, described cleaner also comprises, spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises water tank, recycle pump, supervisor, a plurality of arm and tank, tank, water tank and supervisor are communicated with in turn, a plurality of arms are to supervisor's connection, on arm, offer a plurality of water jets, on the pipeline being communicated with at tank and water tank, access recycle pump, supervisor and arm be all fixed on shell in, fixing tank below arm, to reclaim the water under arm spray.
Cage clean unit provided by the invention and adopt its cleaner; utilization is filled in the adsorption mediums such as the ceramic particle of rotation in cage or carbon granule; the impurity such as the dust particles in pre-treatment object, objectionable impurities are adsorbed; adsorption medium is along with the rotation of rotation cage; adsorption medium is processed object with preliminary cleaning and is fully contacted, and realizes the maximization of the adsorption effect of adsorption medium.
Cage clean unit of the present invention and adopt its cleaner Application Areas extensive, can be applied to the purifying treatment of air or flue gas, the particulate matter such as dust in adsorption medium energy absorbed air or flue gas, the obnoxious flavour in can also absorbed air, as formaldehyde etc.; Can also be applied to contaminated product separation, utilize the liquid that viscosity is large to be easier to be adsorbed the principle that medium adsorbs, the different oil of mixing is separated; Can also be for water treatment, the suspended solid in water or other impurity also can be adsorbed medium absorption, play the effect of removal of impurities.
When being applied to flue gas processing, for a large amount of sulfide and the acidic substance that contain in flue gas, adsorption medium adopts the mixture of ceramic particle and iron ball, both blending ratios are not limit, iron ball has following effect: 1, iron ball can play to flue gas the object of desulfurization, depickling, the ferric oxide on iron ball surface can react with acid, the ferric sulfate environmentally safe of generation; 2, iron hardness ratio ceramic hardness is soft, and the ferric sulfate that both together can surface reaction generate can come off, and plays automatic cleaning action.
Further, in cage clean unit, set up waterworks, adsorption medium is soaked, improve the absorption property of adsorption medium, the surface of adsorption medium is rinsed simultaneously, made adsorption medium keep good condition of surface always, keep the good adsorptive power of adsorption medium.Make cage clean unit there is self-cleaning function, non-maintaining, energy-conservation.
Cage clean unit of the present invention and adopt its purifying treatment of cleaner effective, the discharge after purification all can reach emission standard, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure connection diagram of the cleaner of employing cage clean unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local amplification assumption diagram of cage clean unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A to perspective structure schematic diagram;
In figure, 1, shell, 101, import, 102, outlet, 103, division plate, 104, through hole; 2, cage clean unit, 201, rotation cage, 202, driving mechanism, 203, pipe, 204, pipe connecting; 3, the second refining plant, 301, supervisor, 302, arm, 303, tank, 304, recycle pump, 305, water tank; 4, dirt discharge groove; 5, left decontamination chamber; 6, right decontamination chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, illustrate of the present invention as cage clean unit and adopt the embodiment of its cleaner.
Embodiment 1
Cage clean unit, comprises rotation cage, driving mechanism and adsorption medium (figure does not look), and rotation cage can adopt rotation mouse cage, is electrically connected to driving mechanism (as, motor), and driving mechanism provides rotary power for rotation cage; In rotation cage, fill adsorption medium, adsorption medium can be ceramic particle or carbon granule, and the size of particle is as the criterion not spill rotation cage.
The loading level of adsorption medium in right amount, can be determined according to the flow of pre-treatment object and pollution level, and flow is little, and pollution level is low, and loading level just less; Flow is large, and pollution level is high, and loading level is just more, for example, the loading level of adsorption medium can for rotation cage volume 40%~80%.
For the processing of the flue gas of a large amount of sulfide containing and acidic substance, adsorption medium adopts the mixture of ceramic particle and iron ball, and both blending ratios are not limit, and flue gas is dense, and iron ball proportion is slightly large; For example, the volume ratio of the mixing of described ceramic particle and iron ball is 0.5~1.5 ﹕ 1.
The cage clean unit of the present embodiment 1 can be applied to purifying air (except the obnoxious flavour in dust, deacration etc.), water treatment and contaminated product separation etc.
While implementing the cage clean unit of the present embodiment 1, rotation cage in cage clean unit directly can be fixed on pre-treatment object (as, air, contaminated product, water etc.) relief outlet, pre-treatment object flows in rotation cage from the plane of rotation of rotation cage, fully contact with the adsorption medium of the rotation of rotation in cage, pre-treatment object is carried out to purifying treatment.Before discharging, through the purifying treatment of cage clean unit, improve the emission standard of discharge, environmental protection.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the cage clean unit of embodiment 1, in order to improve decontamination effect improving, realize the automatically cleaning of adsorption medium, also be provided with a set of waterworks, comprise water tank, pump and at least one nozzle, described at least one nozzle passes through pipeline connection with water tank respectively, described pump is connected on pipeline, for the water of water tank is delivered to nozzle, nozzle is fixed towards the mode in rotation cage with nozzle direction, make water spray to adsorption medium, to adsorption medium, provide water source, adsorption medium is soaked, increase the absorption property of adsorption medium, simultaneously, increase along with the water yield of nozzle ejection, the pollutent that is adsorbed on adsorption medium surface is got off from adsorption medium surface washing, be mixed to into mud and flow out rotation cage.Increase after a set of waterworks, can rinse the surface of adsorption medium, make adsorption medium keep good condition of surface always, guarantee the good adsorptive power of adsorption medium.
For convenient installation arranges, in waterworks, with the pipe belt tubing flow displacement mouth of one end sealing, the opening end of described pipe and water tank pass through pipeline connection, and on the tube wall of described pipe, offer a plurality of water jets, for water spray; Pipe is fixed on the rotation of rotation cage, and the opening end of pipe stretches out rotation cage and is communicated with to facilitate with water source, and make to rotate cage and take pipe and rotate as axle, manage motionless.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the cleaner of the cage clean unit of above-described embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, by rectangular parallelepiped shell and at least one cage clean unit, formed, in the both ends of the surface of rectangular parallelepiped shell, offer import and outlet, rotation cage in the cage clean unit of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is fixing to be connected in the enclosure and with the inner wall sealing of shell, and assurance pre-treatment object enters after cleaner all rotation cage by cage clean unit to carry out purifying treatment by import.
For the setting of waterworks in embodiment 2, in the cleaner of the cage clean unit of employing embodiment 2, below cage clean unit, fix a dirt discharge groove, on dirt discharge groove, dig sewage draining exit, for mud is drained into outside shell.
The fixed qty of cage clean unit is not limit, and according to the pollution level that is cleaned object, determines, pollution level is high, arranges severally more, and pollution level is low, arranges less several.
Embodiment 4
For the gaseous state such as air or flue gas being processed to the purification of object, the cleaner of embodiment 3 of take is basis, has wherein set up exhaust system (as, exhaust fan etc.), near the fixing outlet in the enclosure of exhaust system, accelerates flowing of preliminary cleaning object.
Embodiment 5
For the more serious air of damage ratio, flue gas or water etc., in order more to improve decontamination effect improving, the cleaner of embodiment 3 or embodiment 4 of take is basis, the cleaner of the present embodiment 5 sets firmly the second refining plant between cage dust removing units and the outlet of shell, processed object is after the purifying treatment of cage dust removing units, enter again the second refining plant and carry out secondary-cleaned processing, improve decontamination effect improving.
This second cleaner can be for the type setting of processed object, and concrete structure is not limit.
For example, for flue gas, wherein contain a lot of soot dust granules, after cage clean unit is processed, wherein still may have more soot dust granule, therefore, the second refining plant is spray equipment, and soot dust granule is met after water, by water, be coated, fall together with water, play the effect of final dusting.Particularly, described spray equipment comprises water tank, recycle pump, supervisor, a plurality of arm and tank, tank, water tank and supervisor are communicated with in turn, and a plurality of arms, to supervisor's connection, are offered a plurality of water jets on arm, on the pipeline of tank and water tank connection, access recycle pump, the water of controlling in tank is delivered in water tank, and the water in water tank is delivered in supervisor, supervisor and arm be all fixed on shell in, fixing tank below arm, to reclaim the water under arm spray.The number that sets firmly of described arm is determined according to practical situation, and the position setting firmly completely contacts and is as the criterion with processed object to guarantee the water under spray, and arm can be the whole inner chamber across shell.
When the present embodiment 5, there is sprinkling system as the cleaner of the second refining plant, when the cage clean unit that adopts embodiment 2 to have waterworks is clean unit, described waterworks can provide water source by water spray system, now the nozzle in waterworks or pipe is communicated with the supervisor in water spray system.
Particularly, the specific embodiment of cleaner as shown in Figure 1, shell is separated into Liang Ge decontamination chamber, left and right by division plate, and left decontamination chamber offers import in upper end, fixing cage clean unit in it, bottom is dirt discharge groove fixedly; Right decontamination chamber offers outlet in upper end, fixes the second refining plant in it, and bottom is tank fixedly.On near the division plate upper port of dirt discharge groove and tank, offer through hole, in order to processed object, flow.At spray equipments such as the outer setting water tank of housing and recycle pumps; The arm of spray equipment to be to arrange with the mode of axially parallel of rotation cage, and across antetheca and the rear wall of right decontamination chamber; Pipe in waterworks in cage clean unit is communicated with by pipe connecting with the supervisor in the second refining plant, both shared water sources.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion by the described protection domain with claim.