CN104084792B - Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider - Google Patents

Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104084792B
CN104084792B CN201410344821.7A CN201410344821A CN104084792B CN 104084792 B CN104084792 B CN 104084792B CN 201410344821 A CN201410344821 A CN 201410344821A CN 104084792 B CN104084792 B CN 104084792B
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China
Prior art keywords
eccentric
ratchet
end cap
travel
self
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CN201410344821.7A
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CN104084792A (en
Inventor
范开英
沈兰华
汪传龙
陈菲
王贤辉
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Shandong Fenghui Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Fenghui Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104084792A publication Critical patent/CN104084792A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/10Aligning parts to be fitted together
    • B23P19/107Aligning parts to be fitted together using oscillating, rotating or vibrating movements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-locking adjustable eccentric guider, comprise eccentric shaft, end cap, travel(l)ing rest, guide wheel, bearing, fixed support, ratchet, ratchet and positioning key, described eccentric shaft is five sections of hierarchic structures, successively respectively mounting and fixing bracket, in establish the guide wheel of bearing, travel(l)ing rest, ratchet and end cap, eccentric the tip of the axis is eccentric adjusting section, has coordinated the adjustment to eccentric guider with instrument; Ratchet is located between end cap and travel(l)ing rest, to be coordinated with eccentric shaft by positioning key and install, and ratchet is fixedly mounted on end cap, and end cap and travel(l)ing rest assemble; Eccentric shaft is with fixed support and travel(l)ing rest is coaxial, with the axis being parallel of guide wheel and its spacing is a.The present invention, compared with traditional eccentric adjuster, can use spanner to regulate under eccentric wheel stressing conditions, realizes locating, decrease the workload of site installation test by the self-locking of ratchet and ratchet, and can at Secondary Control under stressing conditions.

Description

Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guider, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Eccentric guider application scenario is many, in order to easy for installation, all comparatively wide arc gap can be left when equipment is initially installed, fixed by eccentric adjustment amount, the then mode of employing chute set bolt after fixing, first this fixed form needs under the state do not stressed at guide wheel could eccentric adjustment amount, next needs fixing more bolt, and the fixing rear Secondary Control of bolt bothers very much; Be difficult to when guider is stressed the offset adjusting need of work, and after adjustment, precision stability is also poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect existed for prior art, provides the eccentric guider of a kind of self-locking, adjustable relative position.
For solving this technical problem, the invention provides a kind of self-locking adjustable eccentric guider, comprise eccentric shaft, end cap, travel(l)ing rest, guide wheel, bearing, fixed support, ratchet, ratchet and positioning key, described eccentric shaft is five sections of hierarchic structures, successively respectively mounting and fixing bracket, in establish the guide wheel of bearing, travel(l)ing rest, ratchet and end cap, eccentric the tip of the axis is eccentric adjusting section, has coordinated the adjustment to eccentric guider with instrument; Described ratchet is located between end cap and travel(l)ing rest, to be coordinated with eccentric shaft by positioning key and install, and ratchet is fixedly mounted on end cap, and end cap and travel(l)ing rest assemble; Described eccentric shaft is with fixed support and travel(l)ing rest is coaxial, with the axis being parallel of guide wheel and its spacing is a.
Described positioning key is multiple flat key or spline.
The eccentric adjusting section of described eccentric shaft end is that hexagon prism imitates nut structure.
Described bearing is self-lubricating bearing or ball bearing.
Described ratchet and end cap are structure as a whole.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is compared with traditional eccentric adjuster, after a whole set of self-locking adjustable eccentric guider is installed, use the hexagon post of spanner rotating eccentricity axle head, eccentric wheel can be regulated under stressed state, do not need fixing in addition after adjustment completes, realize locating by the self-locking of ratchet and ratchet, decrease the workload of site installation test, and can when stressed Secondary Control, very practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A of the present invention internally structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of eccentric shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the effect schematic diagram of the maximum outer eccentric embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 eccentric shaft, 2 end caps, 3 travel(l)ing rests, 4 guide wheels, 5 bearings, 6 fixed supports, 7 ratchets, 8 ratchets, 9 positioning keys.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is specifically described.
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
The present invention includes eccentric shaft 1, end cap 2, travel(l)ing rest 3, guide wheel 4, bearing 5, fixed support 6, ratchet 7, ratchet 8 and positioning key 9.
Described eccentric shaft 1 is five sections of hierarchic structures, successively respectively mounting and fixing bracket 6, in establish the guide wheel 4 of bearing 5, travel(l)ing rest 3, ratchet 8 and end cap 2.
Guide wheel 4 is contained in eccentric shaft 1 middle part, and bearing 5 is housed between guide wheel 4 and eccentric shaft 1, and this bearing 5 can be the type such as self-lubricating bearing or ball bearing.
Figure 2 shows that A-A of the present invention internally structural representation.
Described ratchet 8 is located between end cap 2 and travel(l)ing rest 3, to be coordinated with eccentric shaft 1 by positioning key 9 and install, relatively rotating between positioning key 9 fixed ratchet wheel 8 and eccentric shaft 1, while eccentric shaft 1 rotates, ratchet 8 also rotates together, the quantity of positioning key 9 can be multiple flat key, also can be spline joint.
Described ratchet 7 is fixedly mounted on end cap 2, also ratchet 7 and end cap 2 can be made into a global facility, end cap 2 is bolted on travel(l)ing rest 3 side, when eccentric shaft 1 rotates, end cap 2 does not move, ratchet 7 can not relative motion inside end cap 2, when eccentric shaft 1 is by side force, due to the self-locking relation of ratchet 8 and ratchet 7, ratchet 8 can not counter motion, therefore eccentric shaft 1 can not rotate, and guide wheel 4 can only relatively rotate in the position regulated, and can not move horizontally.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of eccentric shaft of the present invention.
The end of described eccentric shaft 1 is eccentric adjusting section, has coordinated the adjustment to eccentric guider with instrument.
Described eccentric shaft 1 is with fixed support 6 and travel(l)ing rest 3 is coaxial, with the axis being parallel of guide wheel 4 and its spacing is a.
The eccentric adjusting section of described eccentric shaft 1 end is that hexagon prism imitates nut structure.Rotate hexagon prism part, hexagon prism imitates nut structure design, and available standards spanner rotates.
First eccentric shaft 1 is arranged on fixed support 6 during installation, then bearing 5 and guide wheel 4 is assembled, be installed to together on eccentric shaft 1, buckle travel(l)ing rest 3; Then together with ratchet 8 being installed to positioning key 9, then be installed on travel(l)ing rest 3; Be installed on travel(l)ing rest 3 together with ratchet 7 is fixed with end cap 2, the position of ratchet 7 during installation, should be well placed, make ratchet 7 flexible with ratchet 8 positive movement, counter motion self-locking.
After installation of the present invention, the end eccentric adjusting section of eccentric rotation axis 1, ratchet 8 is rotated along forward (non-self-lock-ing direction), the relative position of adjustable support axis and guide wheel 4 axis, after eccentric shaft 1 is adjusted to the right place, ratchet 7 can automatically by locked for ratchet 8, and this device eccentric adjusting completes.
Because ratchet 7 and ratchet 8 allow one-way movement, so spanner can be used to regulate guide wheel 4 relative to the distance between travel(l)ing rest 3 by rotation eccentric axis 1.The axis of guide wheel 4 and eccentric shaft 1 are a with the connecting axle distance between centers of tracks of travel(l)ing rest 3, then the adjustable scope of 4 guide wheel is ± a.Because ratchet 7 and 8, ratchet allow one-way movement, self-locking in the other direction, because ratchet 7 is fixed on end cap 2, ratchet can not relative motion inside end cap, when eccentric shaft is by side force, due to the self-locking relation of ratchet and pawl, ratchet can not counter motion, therefore eccentric shaft can not rotate, even if so guide wheel 4 is subject to larger horizontal force, also can not change the relative position regulated.
In Fig. 2 self-locking adjustable eccentric guider be guide wheel 4 minimum eccentric time effect, after rotation eccentric axis 1 to 180 is spent, guide wheel 4 is maximum eccentric, and Figure 4 shows that the effect schematic diagram of the maximum outer eccentric embodiment of the present invention, both regulated quantitys have changed 2a.
The present invention is compared with traditional eccentric adjuster, after a whole set of self-locking adjustable eccentric guider is installed, use the hexagon post of spanner rotating eccentricity axle head, eccentric wheel can be regulated under stressed state, do not need fixing in addition after adjustment completes, realize locating by the self-locking of ratchet and ratchet, decrease the workload of site installation test, and can when stressed Secondary Control, very practical.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, just illustrates, is not only, and the change within the scope of the present invention all or equivalent scope of the present invention is all surrounded by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a self-locking adjustable eccentric guider, it is characterized in that: comprise eccentric shaft (1), end cap (2), travel(l)ing rest (3), guide wheel (4), bearing (5), fixed support (6), ratchet (7), ratchet (8) and positioning key (9), described eccentric shaft (1) is five sections of hierarchic structures, successively respectively mounting and fixing bracket (6), in establish the guide wheel (4) of bearing (5), travel(l)ing rest (3), ratchet (8) and end cap (2), the end of eccentric shaft (1) is eccentric adjusting section, has coordinated the adjustment to eccentric guider with instrument; Described ratchet (8) is located between end cap (2) and travel(l)ing rest (3), to be coordinated with eccentric shaft (1) by positioning key (9) and install, and ratchet (7) is fixedly mounted on end cap (2), and end cap (2) and travel(l)ing rest (3) assemble; Described eccentric shaft (1) is with fixed support (6) and travel(l)ing rest (3) is coaxial, with the axis being parallel of guide wheel (4) and its spacing is a.
2. self-locking adjustable eccentric guider according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioning key (9) is multiple flat key or spline.
3. self-locking adjustable eccentric guider according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the eccentric adjusting section of described eccentric shaft (1) end is that hexagon prism imitates nut structure.
4. self-locking adjustable eccentric guider according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bearing (5) is self-lubricating bearing or ball bearing.
5. the self-locking adjustable eccentric guider according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described ratchet (7) and end cap (2) are structure as a whole.
CN201410344821.7A 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider Active CN104084792B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410344821.7A CN104084792B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410344821.7A CN104084792B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider

Publications (2)

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CN104084792A CN104084792A (en) 2014-10-08
CN104084792B true CN104084792B (en) 2016-04-06

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105084012A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-11-25 合肥井松自动化科技有限公司 Driven wheel self-locking adjustment mechanism

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87201752U (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-12-26 于杰 Quick connector for scaffolds
CN2488644Y (en) * 2001-07-19 2002-05-01 华南农业大学 Fast cam clamping mechanism
CN201483388U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-05-26 铜陵市永生机电制造有限责任公司 Flower disc clamp of cam brake
US8177209B2 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-05-15 Lai Lien Steel Co., Ltd. Vise with self-setting locking assembly having a spring actuated slide member for engaging a slide bar
CN201874932U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-22 无锡市阳通机械设备有限公司 Locking device for eccentric shaft
CN203936621U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-12 山东丰汇设备技术有限公司 Self-locking adjustable eccentric guider

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