CN104083226A - Customized abutment assembly and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Customized abutment assembly and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104083226A CN104083226A CN201410331503.7A CN201410331503A CN104083226A CN 104083226 A CN104083226 A CN 104083226A CN 201410331503 A CN201410331503 A CN 201410331503A CN 104083226 A CN104083226 A CN 104083226A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
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Abstract
The invention relates to a customized abutment assembly and a preparation method thereof. The assembly comprises an abutment body, a fixed bolt connected between an implant body and the abutment body and an anti-loose pad, wherein the abutment body comprises a dental crown connecting section, a gum penetrating section and an implant body connecting section, and a stepped bore is formed in the abutment body; the abutment angle alpha and abutment shape of the abutment body are formed according to angles and shapes of a patient affected tooth and the implant body, so as to adapt to the angles and shapes of the patient affected tooth and the implant to obtain the customized abutment; the abutment angle alpha is the included angle between the center line of the dental crown connecting section and the center line of the implant body connecting section. The abutment assembly is formed by means of 3D (three-dimensional) scanning, CAD (computer aided design) modeling, 3D printing and thermal treatment, can sufficiently meet the customized requirements of different patients, and is advantageous to improve the aesthetic effect of teeth and better accords with physiological functions of teeth. Moreover, hospitals need not store massive products for clinical option, and the medical cost is furthest saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical engineering technology field, what be specifically related to is a kind of personalized base station assembly and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tooth-planting technology from the sixties in last century be applied to clinical since, owing to thering is ideal support effect, become the mainstream technology of Oral Repair, be deeply subject to the favor of extensive patients.But for repairing, poor, the dummy of patient, especially planting area local condition highly difficult, high request is attractive in appearance requires high labial teeth region, and the finished product base station of system support can not meet clinical needs.
At present, the basic structure of most of Dental Implant system is mainly divided into three parts: implantation body, base station and top artificial tooth.Implantation body is the in-house structure of implantable bone, plays the effect of natural tooth root, to bear functions such as supporting maintenance.Base station is to be positioned at implantation body top, pass gingiva and be exposed to the part in oral cavity, the aspects such as it is the key structure connecting between top artificial tooth and bottom implantation body, stability, stationarity and the aesthetic property of the connected mode of the form of base station and plantation one base station to implant denture play a very important role.
But because whole body condition and the local sclerotin factor of individual patients are not quite similar, the form of required base station is also not quite similar.At present, the businessman that produces in the world base station product is nearly all mass production, base station angle (angle of tooth midline and base station center line composition) is mostly fixing, common are 0 °, 15 ° or 25 °, therefore cannot select at present a base station product that is suitable for every patient completely.The mass production of product must supply selection of clinical by a large amount of product of deposit for each hospital that carries out implant prostheses, and stock's multiplication, has increased cost virtually.In addition, due in plantation secondary operation process, suitable base station need to be installed so that implantation body is connected with top artificial tooth, and the neck portion design of plantation base station directly has influence on the gum edge form of implant-supported formula Full Crown and the health of surrounding soft tissue; Standard base station form is single, can not fundamentally meet the personalized demand of repairing of patient.If can design the personalized base station with aesthstic anatomic form similar to patient's natural teeth, can impel gingival forming, to wear the large step of gum and gingiva moulding two unites two into one, thereby shorten the expense for the treatment of time and temporary crown, and can improve well the gum edge form after plantation is repaired.Therefore, research and development be applicable to the personalized base station system of individual demand become essential.
On the other hand, oral implant rehabilitation, through the development of many decades, has obtained more than 90% success rate at a specified future date.But, operative process complexity, primary stability are not good, in repair process, between implantation body and base station, be difficult in place, chew in process because thereby the stressed base station that makes causes gap generation to cause leakage with respect to the trace movement of implantation body, the problem such as loosening of base station and screw, these all may cause planting the undesirable or repairing failure of repairing effect.The success of implant prostheses depend on to a great extent the form of base station, highly, tapering, material, suitable number, reasonably distribute and the obtaining of common path of insertion.Base station by from the different polytypes that are divided into such as top connected mode, function, material, wherein can be divided into finished product (or preformation) base station and customization base station by production method.With the connected mode of base station on, in conventionally adopting, connect, the method is the trend and direction of implant system development, because it all shows good performance at aspects such as anti-rotation, conduction and dispersive stresses.But, along with the increase of service time, base station is loosening be still clinical in the most common phenomenon.Therefore, current base station is improved, increase the stability of base station in cavity and seem very necessary.
Personalized plantation base station can be divided into following classification according to processing technique at present: the 1. special base station of adjusting and reforming, base station larger preformation is adjust and reform as required by hand to the profile needing, general operation difficulty is larger, spended time is many, the zirconium oxide base station of particularly adjusting and reforming likely causes surperficial micro-crack, causes the damage of base station.2. UCLA base station, the wax cylinder on top or plastic warp add wax sculpture and become the profile of needs together to cast and form together with the metallic substrates of bottom again after adjusting and reforming.The method manufacturing procedure is more, needs to cast with noble metal simultaneously, and processing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of personalized base station assembly and preparation method thereof is provided.The base station angle [alpha] of base station body of the present invention and base station form be suffer from according to patient that the angle of tooth and implantation body and form be made suffer from the angle of tooth and implantation body and the personalized base station that form adapts with patient, therefore fully met different patients' individual demand, not only be conducive to improve the aesthetic effect of tooth, also more meet the physiological function of tooth, and, hospital supplies selection of clinical without a large amount of product of deposit, has saved to the full extent medical treatment cost.In addition, owing to increasing internal thread hole in implantation body's linkage section, and increase check washer between set bolt and base station body, greatly improved the stability that base station body is connected with implantation body, improved plantation success rate.
The present invention is achieved in that
Scheme one:
A kind of personalized base station assembly, it is characterized in that: it comprises base station body, is connected in set bolt and check washer between implantation body and base station body, described base station body comprises corona linkage section, wears gum section and implantation body's linkage section, in described base station body, be provided with the shoulder hole that runs through corona linkage section, wears gum section and implantation body's linkage section, one end that described shoulder hole is positioned at implantation body's linkage section is the screwed hole matching with set bolt, and the other end is that slightly larger in diameter is in the unthreaded hole of the bolt head external diameter of set bolt; The base station angle [alpha] of described base station body and base station form be suffer from according to patient that the angle of tooth and implantation body and form be made suffer from the angle of tooth and implantation body and the personalized base station that form adapts with patient, described base station angle [alpha] is the angle between the center line of corona linkage section and the center line of implantation body's linkage section.
Described base station body, set bolt and check washer are taking titanium or titanium alloy powder as material, are made by 3D printing technique.
The pitch scope of described set bolt is 0.1-0.3mm; Described check washer thickness is 0.1-0.5mm, and external diameter is less than or equal to the external diameter of the bolt head of described fastening bolt.
The interior connection base station that described base station body is connected in can be and realizing with implantation body upper end, the periphery wall of implantation body's linkage section of this interior connection base station is connected with implantation body upper end endoporus corresponding matching, and implantation body's linkage section length of this interior connection base station is 2-4mm; The gum section hypomere of wearing of this interior connection base station is provided with frustum, and frustum angle is 1-4 °.
Described base station body can be also and the outer outer connection base station being connected is realized in implantation body upper end, is provided with the interface that is positioned at screwed hole lower end and is connected with implantation body upper end outer wall corresponding matching in implantation body's connection segment body of this outer connection base station.
In order to improve biocompatibility, the material of described base station body, set bolt and check washer all adopts titanium or titanium alloy powder.
Scheme two:
For the preparation of a preparation method for personalized base station assembly, it is characterized in that: the method comprises that the 3D scanning, CAD modeling, the 3D that carry out successively print and heat treatment;
Described 3D scanning be adopt 3D scanner scanning patient suffer from the plaster model of tooth or directly the mode of scan patients mouth troubles tooth obtain base station body corona linkage section, wear angle and the shape information of gum section and implantation body's linkage section;
Described CAD modeling is to scan according to three-dimensional software the data that obtain, tooth position, the shape of suffering from tooth in conjunction with patient are again designed satisfactory personalized base station, again the personalized base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, every layer thickness is at 10-50 μ m, and the data storing of handling well is CL file format;
Described 3D prints and comprises following step of sequentially carrying out: 1. input CL file; 2. titanio powder is laid; 3. laser scanning is printed; 4. spread the rising of powder cylinder, moulding cylinder decline; 5. again repeating step 2.-4., until printed; It is titanium or titanium alloy powder that described 3D prints the printed material adopting, and powder size is between 5-40 μ m;
Described heat treatment for to carry out annealing in process under vacuum or argon shield atmosphere.
The technological parameter that described 3D prints is: every layer of paving powder thickness is 20-45 μ m; Laser power 10-200w, the hot spot of laser is controlled at 10-100 μ m; The speed controlling of line sweep is at 3-7m/s.
The temperature of described annealing in process is 510-690 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1-5 hour, and the vacuum carry out annealing in process under vacuum time is 1.5 × 10
-3-1.5 × 10
-6pa.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) base station body of the present invention is according to patient human teeth tooth position, shape and implantation body's kind are made, make doctor in the time that base station is designed, have more specific aim, because base station angle [alpha] and base station form are that angle and the form of suffering from tooth and implantation body according to patient is made, angle and the form of suffering from tooth and implantation body with patient adapt, therefore can fully meet different patients' individual demand, especially planting area local condition is poor, dummy is attractive in appearance requires high labial teeth region, not only be conducive to improve the aesthetic effect of tooth, also more meet the physiological function of tooth, in addition, hospital supplies selection of clinical without a large amount of product of deposit, has saved to the full extent medical treatment cost,
(2) due to described base station body, set bolt and check washer are taking titanium or titanium alloy powder as material, be made by 3D printing technique, therefore, angle and the form of base station body can be arbitrarily on the one hand, angle and the form that can suffer from tooth and implantation body according to patient are made to measure, make it adapt to human oral cavity environment completely, the screwed hole of base station body interior can be by the direct precise Printing of 3D printing technique out on the other hand, the damage of not only avoiding post-production may cause base station body, even if base station angle [alpha] is greater than 0, also can print easily formation by 3D printing technique, this point is that prior art cannot be accomplished at all,
(3) because the present invention increases female thread in implantation body's linkage section, and increase check washer between set bolt and base station body, for shock-absorbing damping, greatly improved the stability that base station body is connected with implantation body, improved plantation success rate;
(4) the present invention adopts 3D to print one-shaping technique, and the accuracy of manufacture is higher than existing production technology, as cutting technology, can simply process various complex-shaped, be rich in personalized base station, not only improve labial teeth aesthetic effect, also meet the requirement of backteeth physiological function;
(5) the present invention adopts 3D printing technique to prepare personalized base station, is a kind of green addition manufacturing technology, and the more traditional subtraction such as casting, cutting technical costs is low, efficiency is high;
(6) personalized base station provided by the invention has rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, science, is easy to the advantages such as popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
In conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the explosive view (base station body 1/4 cuts open) that connects base station in the personalized base station assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the two-dimentional front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of structure example 1 base station body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of structure example 2 base station bodies of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of structure example 3 base station bodies of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of structure example 4 base station bodies of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view (base station body 1/4 cuts open) that the personalized base station assembly of the present invention connects base station outward.
Symbol description in figure: 1, base station body, 1-1, corona linkage section, 1-2, wear gum section, 1-3, implantation body's linkage section, 1-4, shoulder hole, 1-5, screwed hole, 1-6, interface; 2, set bolt, 2-1, bolt head, 3, check washer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, content of the present invention is elaborated:
(1) detailed description of the invention one: a kind of personalized base station assembly, it is characterized in that: as shown in Figure 1, it comprises base station body 1, be connected in set bolt 2 and check washer 3 between implantation body and base station body 1, described base station body 1 comprises corona linkage section 1-1, wear gum section 1-2 and the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body, in described base station body, be provided with and run through corona linkage section 1-1, wear the shoulder hole of gum section 1-2 and the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body, one end that described shoulder hole is positioned at the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body is the screwed hole 1-5 matching with set bolt 2, the other end is that slightly larger in diameter is in the unthreaded hole 1-4 of the bolt head 2-1 of set bolt 2 external diameter, the base station angle [alpha] of described base station body 1 and base station form be suffer from according to patient that the angle of tooth and implantation body and form be made suffer from the angle of tooth and implantation body and the personalized base station that form adapts with patient, described base station angle [alpha] is the angle between the center line of corona linkage section 1-1 and the center line of the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body, as shown in Figure 2.The interface shape of the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body can be determined according to domestic and international all different planting systems, as: the implant systems such as Sweden Nobel, Switzerland ITI, German Friadent, Korea S OSSTEM, U.S. 3I, German Bego, U.S. Zmmer.
Described base station body 1, set bolt 2 and check washer 3 are taking titanium or titanium alloy powder as material, are made by 3D printing technique.
The pitch scope of described set bolt 2 is 0.1-0.3mm; Described check washer 3 thickness are 0.1-0.5mm, and external diameter is less than or equal to the external diameter of the bolt head 2-1 of described fastening bolt; Check washer can be enclosed, can be also open type.
As Fig. 3-Figure 6 shows that structure example 1-4 schematic diagram of the present invention, in figure, the interior connection base station that described base station body 1 is connected in can be and realizing with implantation body upper end, the periphery wall of the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body of this interior connection base station is connected with implantation body upper end endoporus corresponding matching, and implantation body's linkage section 1-3 length of this interior connection base station is 2-4mm; The gum section 1-2 hypomere of wearing of this interior connection base station is provided with frustum, and frustum angle is 1-4 degree.
Be illustrated in figure 7 the present invention and connect base station schematic diagram outward, in figure, described base station body 1 can be also and the outer outer connection base station being connected is realized in implantation body upper end, is provided with the interface 1-6 that is positioned at screwed hole 1-5 lower end and is connected with implantation body upper end outer wall corresponding matching in the linkage section 1-3 of the implantation body body of this outer connection base station.
In order to improve biocompatibility, the material of described base station body 1, set bolt 2 and check washer 3 all adopts titanium or titanium alloy powder, as business-like pure titanium and Ti6Al4V, also comprises following titanium alloy:
Ti-Nb is binary or multicomponent alloy:
Ti-Nb-O,Ti-Nb-Pt,Ti-Nb-Pd,Ti-Nb-Ta,Ti-Nb-Zr,Ti-Nb-Hf,Ti-Nb-Sn,Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr,Ti-Nb-Ta-Sn,Ti-Nb-Mo-Zr；
Ti-Mo is binary or multicomponent alloy:
Ti-Mo-Ta,Ti-Mo-Sn,Ti-Mo-Hf,Ti-Mo-Ga,Ti-Mo-Al,Ti-Mo-Ge,Ti-Mo-Ag,Ti-Mo-Sc,Ti-Mo-Zr-Sn,Ti-Mo-Zr-Fe,Ti-Mo-Zr-Al,Ti-Mo-Nb-Sn,Ti-Mo-Ga-Nb,Ti-Mo-Nb-Si,Ti-Mo-Nb-O；
Ti-Ta is binary or multicomponent alloy: Ti-Ta-Zr, Ti-Ta-Zr-Fe etc.
(2) detailed description of the invention two: a kind of method of preparing personalized base station assembly, is characterized in that: the method comprises that the 3D scanning, CAD modeling, the 3D that carry out successively print and heat treatment;
Described 3D scanning be adopt 3D scanner scanning patient suffer from the plaster model of tooth or directly the mode of scan patients mouth troubles tooth obtain base station body 1 corona linkage section 1-1, wear angle and the shape information of gum section 1-2 and the linkage section 1-3 of implantation body;
Described CAD modeling is to scan according to three-dimensional software the data that obtain, tooth position, the shape of suffering from tooth in conjunction with patient are again designed satisfactory personalized base station, again the personalized base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, every layer thickness is at 10-50 μ m, and the data storing of handling well is CL file format;
Described 3D prints and comprises following step of sequentially carrying out: 1. input CL file; 2. titanio powder is laid; 3. laser scanning is printed; 4. spread the rising of powder cylinder, moulding cylinder decline; 5. again repeating step 2.-4., until printed; It is titanium or titanium alloy powder that described 3D prints the printed material adopting, and powder size is between 5-40 μ m;
Described heat treatment for to carry out annealing in process under vacuum or argon shield atmosphere.
The technological parameter that described 3D prints is: every layer of paving powder thickness is 20-45 μ m; Laser power 10-200w, the hot spot of laser is controlled at 10-100 μ m; The speed controlling of line sweep is at 3-7m/s.
The temperature of described annealing in process is 510-690 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1-5 hour, and the vacuum carry out annealing in process under vacuum time is 1.5 × 10
-3-1.5 × 10
-6pa.
Concrete preparation method is with reference to preparing below example:
Prepare example 1:
According to the personalized plantation of U.S. Zmmer implant system preparation base station, first adopt 3D laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to plaster model, from plaster model obtain base station body shape, shoulder, artificial tooth connecting portion, wear the information such as gum portion, base station angle; As shown in Figure 3, base station connecting portion interface is hexagon, and base station angle [alpha] is 3 °, and the frustum angle that base station is worn gum section hypomere is 4 °; Then adopt Solidworks three-dimensional software, the data that obtain according to scanning, then design satisfactory personalized base station in conjunction with patient human teeth tooth position, shape.Implantation body's linkage section length is 2mm, and inner side is provided with the screw thread that pitch is 0.2mm; Check washer thickness 0.2mm; Set bolt adopts the screw bolt that pitch is 0.2mm; Then the base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, slice thickness is 25 μ m, and saves as CL file; Then this CL file is imported to 3D printing device and print molding; It is pure titanium powder that 3D prints the material adopting, and powder mean particle sizes is 30 μ m; 3D prints and comprises the following steps: powder cylinder rising, the moulding cylinder powder → laser printing again that declines → repave is printed → spread in powder layings → laser scanning; It is as follows that 3D prints technological parameter: every layer of paving powder thickness 25 μ m; Laser power 100w; Laser facula 35 μ m, line sweep speed 5m/s; Then printed base station is carried out under argon shield atmosphere to annealing in process, the temperature of annealing in process is 600 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 3 hours.
Prepare example 2:
According to the personalized plantation of Fei Yadan implant system preparation base station, first adopt 3D laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to plaster model, from plaster model obtain base station body shape, shoulder, artificial tooth connecting portion, wear the information such as gum portion, base station angle; As shown in Figure 4, base station connecting portion interface is hexagon, and base station angle [alpha] is 28 °, and the frustum angle that base station is worn gum section hypomere is 2 °; Then adopt Solidworks three-dimensional software, the data that obtain according to scanning, then design satisfactory personalized base station in conjunction with patient human teeth tooth position, shape.Implantation body's linkage section length is 3mm, and inner side is provided with the screw thread that pitch is 0.1mm; Check washer thickness 0.3mm; Set bolt adopts the screw bolt that pitch is 0.1mm; Then the base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, slice thickness is 10 μ m, and saves as CL file; Then this CL file is imported to 3D printing device and print molding; It is Ti6Al4V powder that 3D prints the material adopting, and powder mean particle sizes is 40 μ m; 3D prints and comprises the following steps: powder cylinder rising, the moulding cylinder powder → laser printing again that declines → repave is printed → spread in powder layings → laser scanning; It is as follows that 3D prints technological parameter: every layer of paving powder thickness 30 μ m; Laser power 200w; Laser facula 10 μ m, line sweep speed 3m/s; Follow printed base station 1.5 × 10
-3under the vacuum of Pa, carry out annealing in process, the temperature of annealing in process is 690 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 5 hours.
Prepare example 3:
According to the personalized plantation of the safe osstem implant system preparation of tooth difficult to understand base station, first adopt 3D laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to plaster model, from plaster model obtain base station body shape, shoulder, artificial tooth connecting portion, wear the information such as gum portion, base station angle; As shown in Figure 5, base station connecting portion interface is chamfering hexagon, and base station angle [alpha] is 4 °, and the frustum angle that base station is worn gum section hypomere is 1 °; Then adopt Solidworks three-dimensional software, the data that obtain according to scanning, then design satisfactory personalized base station in conjunction with patient human teeth tooth position, shape.Implantation body's linkage section length is 4mm, and inner side is provided with the screw thread that pitch is 0.3mm; Check washer thickness 0.1mm; Set bolt adopts the screw bolt that pitch is 0.3mm; Then the base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, slice thickness is 40 μ m, and saves as CL file; Then this CL file is imported to 3D printing device and print molding; It is Ti6Al4V powder that 3D prints the material adopting, and powder mean particle sizes is 10 μ m; 3D prints and comprises the following steps: powder cylinder rising, the moulding cylinder powder → laser printing again that declines → repave is printed → spread in powder layings → laser scanning; It is as follows that 3D prints technological parameter: every layer of paving powder thickness 20 μ m; Laser power 50w; Laser facula 80 μ m, sweep speed 6m/s; Follow printed base station 1.5 × 10
-6under the vacuum of Pa, carry out annealing in process, the temperature of annealing in process is 510 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1 hour.
Prepare example 4:
According to the personalized plantation of Sweden NOBEL implant system preparation base station, first adopt 3D laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to plaster model, from plaster model obtain base station body shape, shoulder, artificial tooth connecting portion, wear the information such as gum portion, base station angle; As shown in Figure 6, base station connecting portion interface is Three Diamond, and base station angle [alpha] is 2 °, and the frustum angle that base station is worn gum section hypomere is 3 °; Then adopt Solidworks three-dimensional software, the data that obtain according to scanning, then design satisfactory personalized base station in conjunction with patient human teeth tooth position, shape.Implantation body's linkage section length is 3mm, and inner side is provided with the screw thread that pitch is 0.2mm; Check washer thickness 0.5mm; Set bolt adopts the screw bolt that pitch is 0.2mm; Then the base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, slice thickness is 50 μ m, and saves as CL file; Then this CL file is imported to 3D printing device and print molding; It is pure titanium powder that 3D prints the material adopting, and powder mean particle sizes is 5 μ m; 3D prints and comprises the following steps: powder cylinder rising, the moulding cylinder powder → laser printing again that declines → repave is printed → spread in powder layings → laser scanning; It is as follows that 3D prints technological parameter: every layer of paving powder thickness 45 μ m; Laser power 10w; Laser facula 100 μ m, sweep speed 7m/s; Follow printed base station 1.5 × 10
-4under the vacuum of Pa, carry out annealing in process, the temperature of annealing in process is 550 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 4 hours.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is just explained in detail technical scheme of the present invention, and the present invention has more than and is only confined to above-described embodiment, and every any improvement or replacement according to the principle of the invention, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a personalized base station assembly, it is characterized in that: it comprises base station body (1), be connected in set bolt (2) and check washer (3) between implantation body and base station body (1), described base station body (1) comprises corona linkage section (1-1), wear gum section (1-2) and implantation body's linkage section (1-3), in described base station body (1), be provided with and run through corona linkage section (1-1), wear the shoulder hole of gum section (1-2) and implantation body's linkage section (1-3), one end that described shoulder hole is positioned at implantation body's linkage section (1-3) is the screwed hole (1-5) matching with set bolt (2), the other end is that slightly larger in diameter is in the unthreaded hole (1-4) of bolt head (2-1) external diameter of set bolt (2), the base station angle [alpha] of described base station body (1) and base station form be suffer from according to patient that the angle of tooth and implantation body and form be made suffer from the angle of tooth and implantation body and the personalized base station that form adapts with patient, described base station angle [alpha] is the angle being positioned between the center line of corona linkage section (1-1) and the center line of implantation body's linkage section (1-3).
2. personalized base station assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base station body (1), set bolt (2) and check washer (3) are taking titanium or titanium alloy powder as material, are made by 3D printing technique.
3. personalized base station assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pitch scope of described set bolt (2) is 0.1-0.3mm; Described check washer (3) thickness is 0.1-0.5mm, and external diameter is less than or equal to the external diameter of the bolt head (2-1) of described fastening bolt.
4. personalized base station assembly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the interior connection base station of described base station body (1) for being connected in realizing with implantation body upper end, the periphery wall of implantation body's linkage section (1-3) of this interior connection base station is connected with implantation body upper end endoporus corresponding matching, and implantation body's linkage section (1-3) length of this interior connection base station is 2-4mm; Gum section (1-2) hypomere of wearing of this interior connection base station is provided with frustum, and frustum angle is 1-4 °.
5. personalized base station assembly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described base station body (1) for and implantation body upper end realize the outer outer connection base station being connected, in implantation body's linkage section (1-3) body of this outer connection base station, be provided with the interface (1-6) that is positioned at screwed hole (1-5) lower end and is connected with implantation body upper end outer wall corresponding matching.
6. for the preparation of a preparation method for the personalized base station assembly described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the method comprises that the 3D scanning, CAD modeling, the 3D that carry out successively print and heat treatment;
Described 3D scanning be adopt 3D scanner scanning patient suffer from the plaster model of tooth or directly the mode of scan patients mouth troubles tooth obtain base station body (1) corona linkage section (1-1), wear angle and the shape information of gum section (1-2) and implantation body's linkage section (1-3);
Described CAD modeling is to scan according to three-dimensional software the data that obtain, tooth position, the shape of suffering from tooth in conjunction with patient are again designed satisfactory personalized base station, again the personalized base station designing is carried out to three-dimensional slice processing, every layer thickness is at 10-50 μ m, and the data storing of handling well is CL file format;
Described 3D prints and comprises following step of sequentially carrying out: 1. input CL file; 2. titanio powder is laid; 3. laser scanning is printed; 4. spread the rising of powder cylinder, moulding cylinder decline; 5. again repeating step 2.-4., until printed; It is titanium or titanium alloy powder that described 3D prints the printed material adopting, and powder size is between 5-40 μ m;
Described heat treatment for to carry out annealing in process under vacuum or argon shield atmosphere.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the technological parameter that described 3D prints is: every layer of paving powder thickness is 20-45 μ m; Laser power 10-200w, the hot spot of laser is controlled at 10-100 μ m; The speed controlling of line sweep is at 3-7m/s.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the temperature of described annealing in process is 510-690 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1-5 hour, and the vacuum carry out annealing in process under vacuum time is 1.5 × 10
-3-1.5 × 10
-6pa.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331503.7A CN104083226A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Customized abutment assembly and preparation method thereof |
| PCT/CN2015/082043 WO2016004818A1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-06-23 | Customized abutment assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201410331503.7A CN104083226A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Customized abutment assembly and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104970893A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-14 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Integrated abutment as well as making method and using method thereof |
| CN105030356A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 山东迈尔口腔材料有限公司 | False tooth manufacturing method |
| CN105232169A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Multi-section implant assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2016004818A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Customized abutment assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105832396A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-10 | 广州雄俊智能科技有限公司 | Personalized bone fracture plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2018064919A1 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | 高雄医学大学 | Intraosseous implant and preparation method therefor |
| CN109022853A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial Ti-Nb-Zr-Ag alloy pig |
| CN109332698A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of the 3D printing method and mouth cavity planting body of mouth cavity planting body |
| CN110251253A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳市康泰健牙科器材有限公司 | A kind of digitlization plantation base station choosing method and system |
| CN110368114A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-25 | 四川大学 | With the digitalized design method for repairing screw hole at inlay closing Dental implantion top in advance |
| CN111938849A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 深圳市亚能美邦医疗科技服务有限公司 | Digital base station cutting control method, system and storage medium |
| CN111938850A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 深圳市康泰健牙科器材有限公司 | Method and system for manufacturing personalized base station and storage medium |
| CN112091854A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | Processing and positioning device for personalized base station |
| CN114209460A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | Processing method and device of personalized base station |
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| WO2016004818A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Customized abutment assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104970893A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-14 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Integrated abutment as well as making method and using method thereof |
| CN104970893B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-04-27 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | A kind of integral type base station and its making, application method |
| CN105030356A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 山东迈尔口腔材料有限公司 | False tooth manufacturing method |
| CN105232169A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 福建中科康钛材料科技有限公司 | Multi-section implant assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105832396A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-10 | 广州雄俊智能科技有限公司 | Personalized bone fracture plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2018064919A1 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | 高雄医学大学 | Intraosseous implant and preparation method therefor |
| CN109022853A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial Ti-Nb-Zr-Ag alloy pig |
| CN109332698A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of the 3D printing method and mouth cavity planting body of mouth cavity planting body |
| CN110251253A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳市康泰健牙科器材有限公司 | A kind of digitlization plantation base station choosing method and system |
| CN110368114A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-25 | 四川大学 | With the digitalized design method for repairing screw hole at inlay closing Dental implantion top in advance |
| CN110368114B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-06-22 | 四川大学 | Digital design method for closing dental implant upper repair screw hole by preformed inlay |
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| CN111938850A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 深圳市康泰健牙科器材有限公司 | Method and system for manufacturing personalized base station and storage medium |
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| CN112091854B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-05-25 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | Processing and positioning device for personalized base station |
| CN114209460A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | Processing method and device of personalized base station |
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