CN104080050B - Locating and tracking protects system and method - Google Patents
Locating and tracking protects system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104080050B CN104080050B CN201410306723.4A CN201410306723A CN104080050B CN 104080050 B CN104080050 B CN 104080050B CN 201410306723 A CN201410306723 A CN 201410306723A CN 104080050 B CN104080050 B CN 104080050B
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Abstract
System and method, wherein locating and tracking protection system are protected the invention discloses a kind of locating and tracking, including positioning end, server, client and communication network, the location information of the positioning end is by communication network transmission to server；The positioning end includes, GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module, active two-way RFID communication chips and Big Dipper short message communication module；The communication network at least includes 2G or 3G or 4G mobile datas communication network and satellite communication network；The server：Network is read to connect positioning terminal, RFID, collects location information, management positioning terminal and client；The location information for the positioning end that client is preserved by communication network connection server with checking in server, or directly obtain by communication network the location information of positioning end.Realize the purpose of the positioning covering without dead angle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to message area, in particular it relates to which a kind of locating and tracking protects system and method.
Background technology
With the popularization of GPS terminal and mobile communication network, market has had multiple commercial vendors to provide to enter minor
Row positioning, the protection system of tracking.At present apparently, these systems have following all or part of characteristic.These systems are usual
It is to combine internet, GPS terminal, mobile communication consists of part composition：For children under guardianship based on possessing positioning
The terminal of module and 2G/3G abilitys to communicate.Part system carries RFID card by children under guardianship；Receive location information for managing
Server；It is laid in designated area rfid reader device；Receive the client of location information for guardian, can be intelligent hand
Machine client or regular handset (being operated by short message).
Said system working method is as follows：
The terminal device that children under guardianship carry can obtain the positional information of oneself by GPS or mobile communication network,
And location information is transferred to server using mobile communication network or guardian's client is transmitted directly to.Above-mentioned location information
Transmission generally follow certain strategy, such as per half an hour transmission once, or by guard end send command request location information
After transmit.In the place of children under guardianship's fixation activity, school's door places RFID card reader, when the children under guardianship for carrying RFID enter
During school gate, RFID recognizes carrier to school, and the positional information of RFID reading record is sent into server, allows guardian
These information can be known by mobile phone terminal.When the children under guardianship for carrying RFID leave designated area, rfid reader device identification
Certain determination region is left to carrier, record will be read and be sent to server, guardian is known relevant location information.In service
Device end provides a variety of position strategies, such as scope is monitored, alarm setting etc., to judge whether children under guardianship position is abnormal,
So as to inform guardian in time.
Above-mentioned prior art can feed back location information as a rule, and there is provided necessary location information services.But still deposit
In certain limitation, it is mainly manifested in：
Positive location terminal power consumption dependent on GPS and mobile communication network is higher, and terminal makers are in continuous firing
Between the space accepted or rejected between portability less, equipment miniaturization and convenience are not ideal enough.
Data transfer dependent on mobile communication can not work when without network signal.
Children under guardianship's positional information can not be followed the trail of reading the region beyond network by relying only on RFID system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of locating and tracking protection system and method be proposed, to realize nothing
The advantage of the positioning covering at dead angle.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of locating and tracking protects system, including positioning end, server, client and communication network, the positioning end
Location information is by communication network transmission to server；
The positioning end includes, GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module, the active two-way short report of RFID communication chips and the Big Dipper
Literary communication module；
The communication network at least includes 2G or 3G or 4G mobile datas communication network and satellite communication network；
The server：To connect positioning terminal, RFID read network, receive location information, management positioning terminal and
Client；
The location information for the positioning end that client is preserved by communication network connection server with checking in server, or it is logical
Cross the location information that communication network directly obtains positioning end.
It is preferred that, the client is mobile phone or PC.
Technical solution of the present invention discloses the localization method that a kind of locating and tracking protects system simultaneously,
LBS positioning is carried out to positioning end using mobile base station, and base station information is stored in client, when client and base
Stand after connection, judge whether the safety zone preserved in client, if in safety zone, closing GPS/ Big Dippeves bimodulus and determining
Position module, and no longer reporting position information；
It is connected when positioning end loses with the base station stored, then starts GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus
Locating module gathers positional information and passes through communication network transmission to server；
When positioning end is read by RFID network, judge whether the safety zone covered in RFID network, such as in service
The mobile communication module in GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules and client is then closed in the safety zone preserved in device, and no longer
Reporting position information is to server, and when positioning end leaves the safety zone of RFID network covering, the RFID of edges of regions is read
Device and client interaction, positioning end start mobile communication networking, the work of GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module.
It is preferred that, the communication method is specific as follows：When mobile transmission network is normal, mobile communication is used
Network transmission position data；
When mobile communication network cisco unity malfunction, and clothes are deviateed in the position positioned according to GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module
When the safety zone preserved in business device reaches setting range, start Big Dipper short message communication, report self-position.
It is preferred that, when position data is transferred into server by Big Dipper short message communication modes, reported every 1 hour
Data, server passes through the given position end that sends instructions under Big Dipper short message communication modes.
It is preferred that, the communication network and GPS/ Big Dippeves bimodulus on RFID reads the region of the network coverage, closed a terminal are fixed
Position module, realizes that passive type is positioned.
It is preferred that, when positioning end is in the region of the security activity preserved in server, the GPS/ closed on positioning end
Big Dipper bimodulus locating module.
Technical scheme is by setting GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules and RFID chip simultaneously, with following effect
Really：
(1) larger range of location-based service is realized.By message in the case of no mobile communication network, it is fixed to realize
Position；
(2) setting accuracy is improved by RFID, the classroom in arriving school or other positions can be positioned；
(3) cooperated by RFID and LBS, greatly reducing work electric quantity consumption can by the volume and cost of positioning end
To there is bigger choice space；
(4) the positioning covering substantially without dead angle can be achieved.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the locating and tracking protection system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of locating and tracking protection system, including positioning end, server, client and communication network, it is fixed
The location information at position end is by communication network transmission to server；
Positioning end includes, and GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module, active two-way RFID communication chips and Big Dipper short message are logical
Interrogate module；
Communication network at least includes 2G or 3G or 4G mobile datas communication network and satellite communication network；
Server：Network is read to connect positioning terminal, RFID, collects location information, management positioning terminal and client
End；
The location information for the positioning end that client is preserved by communication network connection server with checking in server, or it is logical
Cross the location information that communication network directly obtains positioning end.
Wherein, client is mobile phone or PC.
Technical solution of the present invention discloses the localization method that a kind of locating and tracking protects system, using mobile base station to positioning
End carries out LBS positioning, and base station information is stored in into client, after client is connected with base station, judges whether to be in client
The safety zone preserved is held, if in safety zone, closing GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, and no longer report position to believe
Breath；
It is connected when positioning end loses with the base station stored, then starts GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus
Locating module gathers positional information and passes through communication network transmission to server；
When positioning end is read by RFID network, judge whether the safety zone covered in RFID network, such as in service
The mobile communication module in GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules and client is then closed in the safety zone preserved in device, and no longer
Reporting position information is to server, and when positioning end leaves the safety zone of RFID network covering, the RFID of edges of regions is read
Device and client interaction, positioning end start mobile communication networking, the work of GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module.
It is preferred that communication method it is specific as follows：When mobile transmission network is normal, mobile communication network is used
Transmission location data；
When mobile communication network cisco unity malfunction, and clothes are deviateed in the position positioned according to GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module
When the safety zone preserved in business device reaches setting range, start Big Dipper short message communication, report self-position.
It is preferred that, when position data is transferred into server by Big Dipper short message communication modes, reported every 1 hour
Data, server passes through the given position end that sends instructions under Big Dipper short message communication modes.
It is preferred that, the communication network and GPS/ Big Dippeves bimodulus on RFID reads the region of the network coverage, closed a terminal are fixed
Position module, realizes that passive type is positioned.
It is preferred that, when positioning end is in the region of security activity, the GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus positioning moulds closed on positioning end
Block.
The carry-on terminal i.e. positioning end that children under guardianship use.The positioning end possesses following characteristics：
With GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus stationkeeping abilities；
Possess active, two-way RFID abilitys to communicate；
With 2G or 3G or 4G mobile data abilitys to communicate；
With Big Dipper bi-directional data communication capabilities.
RFID read apparatus for reading RFID, RFID read apparatus is read by some RFID being connected with server by network
Device and server is taken to constitute.
Server for receiving management location information.Server connection RFID reads network, Big Dipper position communication garment
Business device, and all carry-on terminals and client.
Receive the client of location information for guardian.
GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module collection reporting position information has three kinds of strategies：
Timing reports position, reaches setting and reports the position time；
Receive the inquiring position instruction that platform is sent to student card；
Position is sent during manual key.
Alignment system by mobile communication network can report position to believe outside safety zone according to client logic of propositions
Server or client are ceased, or Big Dipper short message communication reporting position information to service is passed through according to client logic of propositions
Device, server can report position information to client.The alignment system is mainly used in the special group that minor etc. needs to look after
Body.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of locating and tracking protects system, it is characterised in that described including positioning end, server, client and communication network
The location information of positioning end is by communication network transmission to server；
The positioning end includes, and GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module, active two-way RFID communication chips and Big Dipper short message are logical
Interrogate module；
The communication network at least includes 2G or 3G or 4G mobile datas communication network and satellite communication network；
The server：Network is read to connect positioning terminal, RFID, location information, management positioning terminal and client is received
End；
The location information for the positioning end that client is preserved by communication network connection server with checking in server, or by logical
Communication network directly obtains the location information of positioning end；LBS positioning is carried out to positioning end using mobile base station, and base station information is deposited
Client is stored in, after client is connected with base station, judges whether the safety zone preserved in client, if in place of safety
Domain, then close GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, and no longer reporting position information；
It is connected when positioning end loses with the base station stored, then starts GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, the positioning of GPS/ Big Dippeves bimodulus
Module gathers positional information and passes through communication network transmission to server；
When positioning end is read by RFID network, judge whether the safety zone covered in RFID network, such as in server
The mobile communication module then closed in the safety zone of preservation in GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules and client, and no longer report
Positional information is to server, when positioning end leaves the safety zone of RFID network covering, the rfid reader device of edges of regions
With client interaction, positioning end starts mobile communication networking, the work of GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module.
2. locating and tracking according to claim 1 protects system, it is characterised in that the client is mobile phone or PC.
3. a kind of locating and tracking based on described in claim 2 protects the localization method of system, it is characterised in that utilize mobile base
Stand and LBS positioning is carried out to positioning end, and base station information is stored in client, after client is connected with base station, judge whether
The safety zone preserved in client, if in safety zone, closing GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, and no longer report
Positional information；
It is connected when positioning end loses with the base station stored, then starts GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules, the positioning of GPS/ Big Dippeves bimodulus
Module gathers positional information and passes through communication network transmission to server；
When positioning end is read by RFID network, judge whether the safety zone covered in RFID network, such as in server
The mobile communication module then closed in the safety zone of preservation in GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules and client, and no longer report
Positional information is to server, when positioning end leaves the safety zone of RFID network covering, the rfid reader device of edges of regions
With client interaction, positioning end starts mobile communication networking, the work of GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module.
4. localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the communication method is specific as follows：When
When mobile transmission network is normal, mobile communication network transmission location data are used；
When mobile communication network cisco unity malfunction, and server is deviateed in the position positioned according to GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating module
When the safety zone of interior preservation reaches setting range, start Big Dipper short message communication, report self-position.
5. localization method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when by Big Dipper short message communication modes by positional number
During according to being transferred to server, a data were reported every 1 hour, server under Big Dipper short message communication modes by issuing a command to
Positioning end.
6. localization method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that read the region of the network coverage in RFID, is closed eventually
Communication network and GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules on end, realize that passive type is positioned.
7. localization method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when the safety that positioning end is preserved in server is living
During dynamic region, the GPS/ Big Dipper bimodulus locating modules closed on positioning end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410306723.4A CN104080050B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Locating and tracking protects system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410306723.4A CN104080050B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Locating and tracking protects system and method |
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| CN104080050A CN104080050A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104080050B true CN104080050B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201410306723.4A Active CN104080050B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Locating and tracking protects system and method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106898150B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-02-04 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Bus route prompting method and user equipment |
| CN106482729A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | The method and device of unmanned plane pursuit movement target |
| CN108494468A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 中华物联网股份有限公司 | Equipment monitoring system and its method with satellite short message communication network |
| CN108959342A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浩亚信息科技有限公司 | A kind of flight path methods of exhibiting, system and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN201617223U (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-11-03 | 罗轶 | RFID monitoring system |
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| WO2006024918A3 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-05-26 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Mobile rfid tag tracking system using cellular systems |
| CN101098376A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 盛年 | Article anti-loss device |
| CN101571406A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-11-04 | 徐克林 | Positioning tracking and search assisting system |
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Address after: 710075 room 804, building 14, West Yungu phase I, Fengxi new town, Xi'an, Shaanxi Patentee after: Xi'an Aerospace Feilin measurement and Control Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 903, No. 18, Zhizhi Road, Huishan Economic Development Zone, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000 Patentee before: WUXI AEROSPACE FEILING MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |