CN1040763A - Movable decorative assembly - Google Patents

Movable decorative assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1040763A
CN1040763A CN89107041A CN89107041A CN1040763A CN 1040763 A CN1040763 A CN 1040763A CN 89107041 A CN89107041 A CN 89107041A CN 89107041 A CN89107041 A CN 89107041A CN 1040763 A CN1040763 A CN 1040763A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable decorative
actuator
decorative assembly
housing
cactus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN89107041A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佐藤安太
藤慎矢
片岡勇
神田修一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takara Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takara Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP63190821A external-priority patent/JPH0241191A/en
Priority claimed from JP3139489A external-priority patent/JPH02211190A/en
Priority claimed from JP3139589A external-priority patent/JPH02209299A/en
Priority claimed from JP7755489U external-priority patent/JPH0316994U/ja
Priority claimed from JP7755389U external-priority patent/JPH0316993U/ja
Application filed by Takara Co Ltd filed Critical Takara Co Ltd
Publication of CN1040763A publication Critical patent/CN1040763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof

Abstract

Thereby the present invention relates to a kind of can oppress the motion make its shape that the movable decorative assembly of unexpected variation take place, this decorative composition comprises an actuator, make with deformable material for one, and with respect to the hard-wired hollow cactus of actuator Counterfeit Item, the changeable device that can be connected with actuator with turning round, this device comprises that one is used for oppressively promoting cactus to change the executing agency of its shape, changeable device drives executing agency and makes shape that the movement locus of executing agency limited when hollow cactus is in free state to expansion, cause and outwards oppress cactus internally, thereby change its shape.

Description

Movable decorative assembly
The present invention relates to a kind of movable decorative assembly, relate in particular to a kind of like this movable decorative assembly: it is placed in a changeable device in the hollow housing and is handled by an actuator, makes the surface of housing and/or profile owing to the compressing of enclosure interior changes.
Usually copy into the ornament of flower, cactus and so on or indoor ornament and be that to be placed in living area etc. still local.
Regrettably, the static ornament of this routine easily with the passing of time and on the shelf.From this angle, provide can voluntomotory ornament demand strengthened recently.
Therefore, be starved of exploitation a kind of have Motor ability, movable decorative assembly, the unexpected variation that is taken place with the profile of showing housing and/or surface, and when its inactive state, keep the effect of common ornament.
In general, the present invention is to provide a kind of movable decorative assembly.This movable decorative assembly has an actuator, and this actuator comprises a motor, a drive circuit that is used for CD-ROM drive motor and be used for transmitting the transmission mechanism of motor output.This decorative composition also comprises a housing that made by deformable material and that install in the mode fixing with respect to actuator, and the changeable device that can link to each other with this actuator with turning round.Above-mentioned changeable device comprises the executing agency that is used for promoting housing by compulsion, makes its profile variation.The executing agency of changeable device manipulation housing is limited its movement locus when housing is in free state shape is outwards expanded, and the result outwards oppresses housing internally, and changes the profile of housing.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, drive circuit comprises a sensing switch with sensor, gives fixed external source so that detect, and the control motor running.Can comprise from one group and select said external physical stimulus source the factors such as sound, light, heat, cigarette, gas, flavor.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, drive circuit comprises power supply.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the executing agency of housing comprises an action component that rotates at least, and it is mounted to makes center of rotation depart from the center of action component.This action component can directly link to each other with an output of actuator.Changeable device comprise at least one be rotatably mounted and with a power transmission shaft that output is connected of actuator, the action component around this rotation is housed on power transmission shaft, above-mentioned power transmission shaft can be crooked.
The another kind of selection is that the executing agency of housing can comprise the swing component and the reciprocating action component of relative this swing component that link to each other with the output of actuator.
The executing agency of housing can comprise a swing component, the tumbler that is placed on a swing component parts that link to each other with tumbler with, that can move both vertically.
The movable decorative assembly of the present invention of structure as mentioned above, the profile of its housing changes by the effect of changeable device, this changeable device is installed in the inside of housing in the mode of can't see from the outside, and the result causes that beyond thought interest and/or surprised takes place the audience.
For example, when sensing switch detects when deciding external source as giving of sound, light, heat and so on, the changeable device that is installed in the hollow housing is driven by actuator, and housing executing agency is moved, and oppressively promotes hollow housing, thereby changes its shape.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of movable decorative assembly, beyond thought variation can take place in the shape of this decorative composition, thereby causes audience's interest and/or make the audience surprised.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of movable decorative assembly, and it can move with the signal of the external source that detects, to change the shape of this decorative composition.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of movable decorative assembly, and it can realize above-mentioned purpose, and simple in structure.
Other purpose of the present invention and advantage can get understanding to a certain degree from describe in detail.
The structure feature that the present invention had, parts combination, part are arranged in the structure of inciting somebody to action embodiment below and are described, and protection scope of the present invention will propose in claims.
In order further to understand the present invention, must be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below, numbering identical in the accompanying drawing is represented identical or corresponding parts.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to an embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section of decorative composition shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to another embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view according to another embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical cross section of decorative composition shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is mounted in the transmission mechanism among each embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and the lateral vertical profile of changeable device;
Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram, and it has shown the electrical connection of each embodiment among Fig. 1 to Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view according to other embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical cross section of decorative composition shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is the perspective view according to the other embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of another embodiment of movable decorative assembly according to the present invention;
Figure 12 is the vertical cross section of decorative composition shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the perspective view of a kind of remodeling embodiment illustrated in fig. 11;
Figure 14 is the perspective view according to another embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the partial vertical sectional view of decorative composition shown in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is mounted in the perspective view that actuator in embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 and changeable device not exclusively expose;
Figure 17 has shown the actuator combined and the incomplete profile of changeable device;
Figure 18 has shown the middle circuit diagram that is electrically connected embodiment illustrated in fig. 14;
Figure 19 is the perspective view of Figure 14 embodiment remodeling;
Figure 20 is the perspective view according to movable decorative assembly additional embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 21 is a vertical cross section embodiment illustrated in fig. 20;
Figure 22 and 23 is the perspective views according to embodiment remodeling of the present invention.
Now, with reference to the accompanying drawings movable decorative assembly of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent an embodiment according to movable decorative assembly of the present invention.Fig. 3 is an alternative embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 represent another embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention.The movable decorative assembly of each cited embodiment represents that with label 30 it comprises flowerpot 32 and hollow housing 34, and hollow housing 34 simulates the shape of cactus, and is placed in the flowerpot 32.Housing or cactus 34 are by deformable material or elastomeric material, make as sponge or similar material, form an interior space 36 therein.Flowerpot 32 has a casing 38, and actuator 40 is placed in the casing.The lower end of hollow housing or cactus 34 is fixedly mounted in the top of casing 38.At least having one on the outer surface of cactus 34 can comprise the symbolic parts of selecting glasses, scarf and the analog 42 from one group, to signify facial.
Actuator 40 comprises a motor 44, gear 46 on rotating shaft 48 that is installed in motor 44, one is installed on the back shaft 52, and with gear 46 meshed gears 50, one parallel with gear 50, be installed in the gear 54 on the back shaft 52, one is installed on the back shaft 58, and with gear 54 meshed gears 56, one is installed on the back shaft 58, and the gear 60 parallel with gear 56, one is installed on the back shaft 64, and with gear 60 meshed gears 62, one is installed on the back shaft 68, and be installed on the back shaft 68 with 66, one of gear 62 meshed gears, and the rotating disk 70 parallel with gear 66.Gear 62 has an outwardly directed pin 72 on the surface portion of contiguous its excircle, same, and rotating disk 70 also has a pin 74 of installing in a similar manner on contiguous its external peripheral surface part.
Except that motor 44, the sort of transmission mechanism that part actuator 40 constitutes as shown in Figure 6, the output of motor 44 is passed to hollow housing or cactus 34, this hollow housing or cactus are to lay in the mode fixing with respect to actuator.
The drive circuit of motor 44 as shown in Figure 7.More particularly, drive circuit comprises a sensing switch 76, and this switch comprises that one is used for surveying onomatopoeia, light, heat etc. and gives the sensor of deciding external source, to be used to control motor 44.Drive circuit also comprises a master switch 78 and power supply 80.During installation, the part of sensing switch 76 and master switch 78 is exposed the upper surface of flowerpot 32, and power supply 80 is installed in the casing 38 replaceably.In addition, also shouldn't power supply, at this moment, this movable decorative assembly can join with an external power.
Above-mentioned hollow housing or cactus 34 have changeable device 82, are used for changing shape and/or the appearance of hollow shell or cactus 34.Changeable device 82 comprises that a tilting member 84 that is processed into hollow form and its underpart insert the action component 86 in the hollow shape tilting member 84 slidably, and makes the top of action component 86 always stretch out the upper end of hollow 84.The gathering sill or the ditch 88 of a longitudinal extension arranged at the bottom of hollow pendulum moving part 84, and the pin 72 that is installed on the gear 62 of actuator 40 is placed in this groove loosely, with the output as actuator.This just makes that swing component 84 is that pivot is swung along with the rotation of gear 62 with the fulcrum that back shaft 68 is limited.
Action component 86 is made up of vertical part 90 and the horizontal element 92 and 94 that is installed in vertical part 90 two ends, forms worker's shape substantially.Horizontal element 94 has a gathering sill 96 along its longitudinal extension, and the pin 74 that is installed on the rotating disk 70 of actuator 40 is fixed in this groove with embedding, with an output as actuator 40.Like this, action component 86 can be done radial motion around back shaft 68 with the rotation of rotating disk 70, prop up again on hollow pendulum moving part 84 simultaneously, the shape that the part track that moves both vertically that makes action component 86 is by this way limited when housing or cactus 34 are in free state outwards stretches.
In the movable decorative assembly 30 of each embodiment of said structure, when detecting as giving of sound and so on, sensing switch 76 decides external source and master switch 78 when being in closure state, motor 44 just rotates, to drive the actuator of being made up of many gears 40.As mentioned above, because the pin 72 of gear 62 contacts with gathering sill 88 on the swing component 84, hollow pendulum moving part 84 is a pivot swinging with back shaft 68.In addition, because the pin 74 of rotating disk 70 contacts with gathering sill 86 on the horizontal element 84, make the action component 86 that is slidingly matched with hollow pendulum moving part 84 make vertical motion.The shape of this sliding trace that makes action component 86 when housing is in free state outwards stretches, so that outside pressurized of inner surface of cactus 34 and vertically expansion, thereby make the shape of cactus 34 and change as the symbolic parts 42 of glasses, neckwear, the result makes shape of cactus and/or profile demonstrate beyond thought variation, is enough to make the audience to produce beyond thought enjoyment and/or surprised.And changeable device 82 watch from the outside less than, this has more increased enjoyment to the audience.
Embodiment illustrated in figures 1 and 2 and Fig. 3 and embodiment shown in Figure 4 are different on the relative position between pin 72 and 74 is arranged.Its phase difference can be regulated by the engagement system that changes between the gear 62 and 66, and the phase relation of the swing of swing component 84 and its stretching, extension can be decided on demand like this, thereby makes swing component 84 produce more interesting motion.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 represent the additional embodiments according to movable decorative assembly of the present invention respectively.
The movable decorative assembly of each embodiment all comprises a flowerpot 32 and the hollow shell or the cactus 34 that are placed in the flowerpot 32 among the figure.Housing or cactus 34 are to be made by the deformable material that resembles sponge and so on, and have interior space 36.Flowerpot 32 has casing 38, and actuator 40 is housed in the casing.Housing or cactus 34 are placed in the top of casing 38 securely.The outer surface of cactus 34 has the symbolic parts 42 as glasses, cap, ribbon, necktie and so on.
Actuator 40 comprises a motor 44 and an output shaft 100 with turning cylinder 48, and this a end or lower end can be continuous with the turning cylinder 48 of motor 44 by reduction gear with turning round.Output shaft 100 is mounted to the one end and stretches out downwards from the bottom of groove 102, and groove 102 is positioned at the center on casing 38 tops.The other end of output shaft 100 or upper end have the support body 104 of a flute profile or spill, in its lower end gear 106 are installed.On the turning cylinder 48 of motor 44, gear 46 is housed.
Reduction gear comprises: be installed on the back shaft 110, and with gear 46 meshed gears 108; Be installed on the back shaft 110 and the gear 112 parallel with gear 108; Be installed on the back shaft 116 and with gear 112 meshed gears 114; Be installed on the back shaft 116 and the gear 118 parallel with gear 114.Gear 118 and gear 106 engagements that are installed on output shaft 100 approach ends.
The part of the reduction gear that is constituted is stretched to support body 104 from gear 108 like this, has constituted the transmission mechanism that transmits the driving force of motor 44.
The drive circuit of motor 44 is identical with loop shown in Figure 7 basically.More particularly, this drive circuit comprises a sensing switch 76, and sensing switch 76 comprises a sensor, so that physical stimulus sources such as induction sound, light, heat, and is used for operated motor 44.This drive circuit also has a master switch 78 and power supply 80.Sensing switch 76 and master switch 78 are positioned to from flowerpot 32 upper surfaces and expose a part, and power supply 80 is placed in the casing 38, and replaceable.In addition, also can not want power supply, can join movable decoration composition and external power source this moment.
The changeable device 82 of the shape and/or the appearance that are used for changing housing or cactus 34 is housed in hollow housing or the cactus 34.Changeable device 82 comprises the power transmission shaft 120 of a bending of being made by flexible material or bendable material at least, action component 122 with at least one rotation, be installed on the power transmission shaft 120 to the skew of this action component, the track that causes the two ends of parts 122 to be described differs from one another.In other words, action component 122 is mounted to and makes the pivot of parts 122 depart from the center of this action component.A this power transmission shaft 120 and many action components are housed in cited embodiment, the connector 124 that has a projection in power transmission shaft 120 lower ends, this connector fixedly contacts with spill or channel support 104, so that be connected with the output of actuator 40, and can rotate.Each action component 122 all is mounted to the shape that the part that makes its rotational trajectory limited and outwards expands when housing or cactus 34 are in free state or do not carry the baby.
, give and decide external source when sensing switch 76 detects this class of onomatopoeia sound in the movable decorative assembly of each embodiment shown in Figure 10 at Fig. 8, and master switch 78 is when being in closure state, motor 44 just rotates.Owing to the gear 108 of the gear in the rotating shaft 48 that is installed in motor 44 with a part that constitutes reduction gear is meshed, just driven reduction gear.And the gear 118 of reduction gear is meshed with the gear 106 that is installed in output shaft 100 approach ends, and output shaft 100 is rotated.
Like this, by connector 124 the crooked power transmission shaft 120 that links to each other with the supporter 104 of output shaft 100 is rotated, thereby driven action component 122.At this moment, outside the shape when motion of the end of each action component makes the movement locus of action component end expand to housing or cactus 34 to be in free state, thereby the shape of cactus and appearance will change, and symbolic parts 42 also can move, thereby have produced beyond thought enjoyment and surprised.And changeable device 82 be can't see from the outside, and this has more increased enjoyment to the audience.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 have enumerated another embodiment according to movable decorative assembly of the present invention.
The cited movable decorative assembly 30 of this embodiment comprises the hollow housing 34 of flowerpot 32 and imitative cactus shape, and they have determined the profile of this decorative composition jointly.Cactus 34 has an interior space 36, and the cactus 34 in the movable decorative assembly 30 is to use deformable material at least, makes as cloth, polyvinyl chloride or analog.
Motor 44 is housed in flowerpot 32, is used for transmitting the transmission mechanism 126 of the driving force of motor 44, power supply 80 and a sensing switch 76, this switch comprise that one is used for surveying sound etc. and gives the sensor of deciding external source.Motor 44, power supply 80 and sensing switch 76 are installed in the center of flowerpot 32, the center of flowerpot 32 bottoms and the top of flowerpot 32 sides respectively by the parts (not shown) that matches.The part of sensing switch 76 is exposed from movable decorative assembly 30.Like this, after sensing switch 76 detected sound, motor 44 will rotate giving in one fixed period.Label 78 has been represented a master switch that is adapted at peripheral operation.
Actuator 40 comprises motor 44, drive circuit 128 and transmission mechanism 126.Drive circuit 128 is identical with foregoing circuit basically.Transmission mechanism 126 comprises a pair of reduction gearing 130 and 132, also has a pair of power transmission shaft 134 and 136 that joins with gear 130 and 132 respectively.In addition, drive circuit 128 also can be designed to when sensing switch 76 detects sound alternately closed and disconnected.
The reduction gearing 130 of transmission mechanism 126 and 132 can be linked on the turning cylinder 48 of motor 44 with turning round.For this reason, gear 130 and 132 and be installed in gear 46 engagements in the rotating shaft 48 of motor 44.
Decorative composition among the cited embodiment also comprise a pair of action component 86 and 86 ', their end is installed in respectively on the power transmission shaft 134 and 136 of the output that constitutes actuator 40.And, action component 86 and 86 ' have respectively terminal 86a and 86a ', when above-mentioned parts 86 are driven by power transmission shaft 134 and 136, the movement locus of their ends expand to that hollow cactus 34 is in free state or the shape when not carrying the baby outside, action component 86 and 86 ' changed the internally shape of hollow cactus consequently.
In cited embodiment, although installed two this action components 86 and 86 ', be not limited to this structure.Three or more action components is installed is made the shape of hollow cactus 34 and/or appearance complicated more, make the unexpected enjoyment of people thereby decorative composition has more been increased.In addition, action component 86 and 86 ' motion be not limited to rotate, also can be to move back and forth.
In the embodiment of movable decorative assembly 30 with said structure, when detecting one, sensing switch 76 gives fixed external source, and master switch is when closed, motor 44 will give the interior rotation of fixing time at one section, make the gear 130 and 132 and be installed in gear 46 engagements in the rotating shaft 48 on the motor 44 of transmission mechanism 126, the rotation of motor 44 has caused being installed in simultaneously the action component 86 and 86 ' rotation on power transmission shaft 134 and 136 again.Thereby action component 86 and 86 ' end force shape of hollow cactus 34 and appearance to change so that its uniqueness motion is enough to cause audience's very big interest, and shown imaginary glamour.In addition, changeable device 82 be cannot see from the outside, and this has also increased enjoyment more.
Also movable decorative assembly 30 can be placed on places such as living room, doorway, when the visitor opened the door, sensing switch detected the variation of external source and starter, thereby made the visitor produce unexpected interest and surprised.
Decorative composition 30 among the embodiment is not limited to above-mentioned profile and executing agency.For example, a reciprocating mechanism can be installed in hollow cactus 34, so that action component 86 and 86 ' laterally and/or reciprocating vertical, and the profile of decorative composition is changed, as shown in figure 13.Executing agency can be designed to move back and forth and rotate structure combining in addition.And, survey the sensor of external source and can not survey sound, and survey light, flavor, heat, cigarette etc.
Like this, the decorative composition among above-mentioned each embodiment is all in shape and/or show the outer variation of people's will of sening as an envoy in appearance, and the while has kept its general decorative effect when inactive state again.
Figure 14 to 18 expression be another embodiment according to movable decorative assembly of the present invention.
The decorative composition 30 of this embodiment generally includes the substrate 32 and the hollow shell 34 that simulates celestial being's palmate that simulate the flowerpot shape, and this housing has an interior space 36.Actuator 40 and changeable device 82 are housed respectively in flowerpot 32 and hollow cactus 34.
Can be used in and add the vinyl chloride cladding material on the flexible foam urethane matrix and make hollow cactus 34.The tectal effect of vinyl chloride in the cactus 34 of this structure is to prevent air and penetration by water cactus 34, and has increased wear resistence and the shear strength of cactus 34, and don't reduces the flexibility and the elasticity of foam urethane.The symbolic parts 42 of glasses, maraca and so on are housed on hollow cactus 34.
Actuator 40 comprises a motor 44 that has rotating shaft 48, gear 46 in rotating shaft 48 that is installed in motor 44, end that is installed in back shaft 142 and with gear 46 meshed gears 140, a gear 144 that is installed in the other end of back shaft 142, one be installed on the back shaft 148 and with gear 144 meshed gears 146, one is installed on the back shaft 148 and 150, one of rotating disks parallel with gear 144 and gear 146 meshed gears 152.On the part of rotating disk 150 contiguous its excircles a pin 154 is housed, gear 152 can be rotated to support on the acceptance part of support plate 158, and support plate 158 is installed on the casing 160, and there is a hole 162 at the middle part of gear 152.
The drive circuit of motor 44 as shown in figure 18.More particularly, it comprises that 78, one bases of a master switch detect gives 164, one variable resistors 166 of battery that 76, one of sensing switch that fixed standard voice or overgauge sound moves provide power supply.All some exposes from the top of flowerpot 32 for master switch 78, sensing switch 76 and variable resistor 166, and battery 164 is installed with replaceable form.
The changeable device 82 that is installed in the hollow cactus 34 works to change the cactus profile.For this reason, shown in Figure 15 to 17, changeable device 82 comprises that 168, one of swing components are contained in the tumbler 170 and a vertical motion spare 172 that can be connected with tumbler 170 in the swing component 168 with turning round.An outstanding axle 174 is especially arranged in swing component 168 front surfaces in the heart, and this axle also is installed on the casing 160.A hollow shaft 176 is arranged in tilting member 168 rear surfaces in the heart, and it is fixed twelve Earthly Branches in support plate 158 lip-deep grooves 178.This makes swing component 168 swing around axle 174 and 176.Downside at swing component 168 has the fastener 180 that a section is U-shaped substantially, and it is installed in the mode of extending that slopes inwardly from downside.Fastener 180 contacts with pin 154 on the rotating disk 150.
On the front surface of rotatable parts 170, a contact plug 182 is housed, and has a square back shaft 184 at the center of its rear surface near the place of circumference.Stretch out from hollow shaft 176 end of back shaft 184, and be contained in the square hole of gear 152, and gear 152 is contained in the receiving portion 156 of support plate 158, and like this, the action of actuator 40 just can make tumbler 170 rotate.
Vertical motion parts 172 are made T shape, and its end stretches out from the upper shed 186 of swing component, is installed in the top of hollow shell or cactus 34 by screw device 190.The slotted hole 192 of a horizontal expansion is arranged at the bottom of swing component 168, and contact plug 182 loose grounds of rotatable parts 170 are installed in the inside, and this makes the parts 172 that move both vertically move along with the rotation of tumbler 170.
Among the embodiment of cited in the above movable decorative assembly 30, when detecting one, sensing switch 76 gives fixed standard voice or greater than giving calibration during accurate sound, just the signal that detects is supplied with the base stage of transistor Tr 1, this transistor just ends, thereby the base stage of transistor Tr 2 added driving voltage, transistor Tr 2 is ended.This voltage that has caused A to order is zero, and causes transistor Tr 3 to be ended.Like this, the electric current of power supply 164 adds to motor 44 by transistor Tr 3, to drive and control motor 44.
When the detectable signal of passing to transistor Tr 1 from sensing switch 76 interrupted, transistor Tr 1 was with regard to conducting, thereby transistor Tr 2 is ended.This has caused voltage that A orders to rise, so that transistor Tr 3 ends, thereby power supply 164 stops to provide electric current to motor 44.At this moment,, need a feedback circuit 194 is installed, it is worked by following mode in order to forbid that motor stops preceding input owing to sensing switch 76 fully and causes motion.
More particularly, when transistor Tr 2 by and when making the voltage rising that A order, transistor Tr 4 conductings, and continue a section and give the fixed time.Like this, in this case, even when detectable signal from sensing switch 76 pass to transistor Tr 1, during with turn-on transistor Tr1, the driving voltage of supplying with the base stage of transistor Tr 2 also is interrupted, and causes transistor Tr 2 remain off states.The input of sensing switch 76 has been forbidden in this control of feedback circuit 194.
The sensitivity of sensing switch 76 can realize by the variable resistor that adjusting is installed between the base stage of battery and transistor Tr 1 and Tr2.
The running of motor 44 has driven the actuator 40 that has many gears.Contact plug 154 on the rotating disk 150 contacts with the U-shaped fastener 180 that is installed in swing component 168 bottoms, and rotating disk 150 is arranged side by side with the gear 146 on the actuator 40, and swing component 168 can be swung around axle 174 and 176.Because be installed in the back shaft 184 of the tumbler 170 in the swing component 168 is in the hole 162 that contacts on the gear 152 that is installed in actuator 40, so the rotation of tumbler 170 is to carry out simultaneously with this motion of swing component 168.
The contact plug 182 outstanding on the surface of tumbler 170 is contained in by loose ground in the slotted hole 192 of horizontal expansion, and the end of vertical motion spare 172 is contained in the top of hollow shell 34, and therefore, the rotation of tumbler 170 makes vertical motion spare 172 move both vertically.This just makes hollow cactus 34 expand and shrink.Because the swing of swing component 168, hollow cactus 34 also can swing.
As mentioned above, in the movable decorative assembly 30 of cited embodiment, imitative cactus shape's empty capsid 34 can be connected with changeable device 82 with turning round.This changeable device comprises swing component 168 that is installed in the ghost 34 and the vertical motion spare 172 that props up on swing component 168.Like this, be subjected to the motion of the changeable device 82 of actuator 40 domination to cause that hollow shell 34 seesaws and expands.Can add on the matrix of the foam urethane of flexibility that also the vinyl chloride cladding material makes hollow shell 34.Thereby can increase the wear resistence and the shear strength of housing, and do not reduce its flexibility and elasticity.In addition, the drive circuit of motor 44 also comprises the sensing switch 76 that the sound that detected is handled, and decorative composition can be moved along with clapping the hands sound.As if this can make the audience feel certain contact between audience and decorative composition.
Figure 19 is the remodeling of the embodiment of above-mentioned Figure 14, and except the appearance of hollow shell 34 was different, its structure was identical substantially with the embodiment of Figure 14.
Figure 20 and 21 has shown the another embodiment of movable decorative assembly of the present invention.
Decorative composition 30 among this embodiment generally comprises a substrate 32 and a hollow shell 34 of copying into the cactus shape of copying into the flowerpot shape, and this housing is placed on the flowerpot 32, and an interior space is arranged.34 li of flowerpot 32 and hollow shells an actuator 40 and the changeable device 82 that can link to each other with this actuator 40 are housed respectively with turning round.
Hollow cactus 34 can be made by add the vinyl chloride cladding material on the foam urethane matrix of flexibility.This structure of hollow cactus 34, its tectal effect are to prevent air and penetration by water cactus 34, and have increased wear resistence and the shear strength of cactus 34, and do not reduce the flexibility and the elasticity of foam urethane matrix.The symbolic parts 42 of on hollow cactus 34, being furnished with cap, glasses and guitar and so on.The bottom of hollow cactus 34 is installed on the upper surface of substrate 32.
Actuator 40 comprises a motor 44 that has turning cylinder 48,46, one of gears in rotating shaft 48 that is contained in motor 44 are installed on end of back shaft 198 or the lower end and are installed in the other end of back shaft 198 or the gear 200 of upper end with gear 46 meshed gears 196 and one.
The gear that the rotation of motor 44 has driven actuator 40 rotates.The gear 200 of actuator 40 and 202 engagements of the gear of movable core body 120 lower ends that are installed in changeable device 82, like this, the operation of actuator 40 just can drive power transmission shaft or slide core 120 rotates, and makes the action component 122 and 122 ' rotation in the same way that is installed on the slide core 120.Action component 122 and 122 ' be mounted to makes their outwards compressing hollow shells 134 and make its distortion, thereby the appearance of housing 34 is changed.
The drive circuit of motor 44 also comprises the sensing switch 76 that a sound that is detected is handled, and decorative composition can be along with audience's the sound motion of clapping the hands like this.As if this just make the audience feel to have certain contact between audience and decorative composition.Also can be used in addition and add on the flexible foam urethane matrix that the vinyl chloride cladding material makes hollow shell 34, thereby increase the wear resistence and the shear strength of housing, and not reduce its flexibility and elasticity.Cover layer also can form layer protecting film on the urethanes matrix, therefore prevented the infiltration of empty G﹠W effectively.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 have provided the remodeling of Figure 20 and 21 illustrated embodiments.The variation of Figure 22 comprises that symbolic parts 42 resemble ribbon, glasses and tambourine and so on, and the remodeling of Figure 23 comprises the symbolic parts 42 that resemble cap, glasses and banjo and so on.The structure of the remaining part of every kind of remodeling is identical substantially with the embodiment of Figure 20 and Figure 21.
Obviously, by top description, the purpose that the front proposed can realize fully, and can under the situation that does not exceed design of the present invention and scope, carry out certain change to said structure, this means to be included in the above-mentioned explanation and to be presented at the interior all the elements of accompanying drawing and can regard illustrative as, rather than limitation of the invention.
It will also be appreciated that following claim will summarize described all general features of the present invention and distinguishing characteristics, also summarized all main points in the present invention's design.Owing to the language reason, may have the omission part in the narration.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of movable decorative assembly comprises:
An actuator that has motor, a drive circuit that is used for starter and a transmission mechanism that is used for transmitting motor output;
A hollow shell of making by deformable material, and install in the mode fixing with respect to described actuator;
With the changeable device that this actuator can be connected with turning round, it comprises that is used for oppressing the above-mentioned housing of promotion, to change the housing executing agency of hull shape;
State changeable device drive shell executing agency,, thereby outwards oppress housing internally when housing is in free state, change the shape of housing so that the shape that the movement locus of housing is limited outwards expands.
2, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said drive circuit comprises a sensing switch, this sensing switch comprises a sensor, gives fixed external source so that survey, and the control motor running.
3, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the said external driving source comprises the factors such as sound, light, heat, cigarette, flavor from one group to be selected.
4, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein, above-mentioned drive circuit comprises a power supply.
5, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, housing executing agency comprises an action component that rotates at least, this action component is mounted to and makes its center of rotation depart from the center of action component.
6, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein, said action component directly is connected with the output of actuator.
7, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein, above-mentioned changeable device comprises that at least one is rotatably installed, and the power transmission shaft that is connected with the output of actuator;
Above-mentioned action component is installed on the power transmission shaft, and around its rotation.
8, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein, above-mentioned power transmission shaft is crooked.
9, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned housing executing agency comprises a swing component that is connected with the output of actuator and an action component of installing in the mode that moves back and forth with respect to swing component.
10, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned housing executing agency comprises a swing component, a revolving part and a vertical motion spare that can be connected with this revolving part that is installed in the swing component with turning round.
11, a kind of movable decorative assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein, above-mentioned drive circuit comprises that one has to be used for surveying and gives fixed external physical driving source, and the sensing switch of the sensor of control motor running.
CN89107041A 1988-07-30 1989-07-29 Movable decorative assembly Pending CN1040763A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63190821A JPH0241191A (en) 1988-07-30 1988-07-30 Deformed toy
JP190821/88 1988-07-30
JP31495/89 1989-02-10
JP3139489A JPH02211190A (en) 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Acting body
JP3139589A JPH02209299A (en) 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Operation body
JP31394/89 1989-02-10
JP7755489U JPH0316994U (en) 1989-06-30 1989-06-30
JP77554/89 1989-06-30
JP7755389U JPH0316993U (en) 1989-06-30 1989-06-30
JP77553/89 1989-06-30

Publications (1)

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CN1040763A true CN1040763A (en) 1990-03-28

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89107041A Pending CN1040763A (en) 1988-07-30 1989-07-29 Movable decorative assembly

Country Status (8)

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CN (1) CN1040763A (en)
AU (1) AU3905289A (en)
BE (1) BE1002046A7 (en)
DE (1) DE3925182A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2014829A6 (en)
FR (1) FR2634695A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2221401A (en)
NL (1) NL8901963A (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3905289A (en) 1990-02-01
DE3925182A1 (en) 1990-02-01
ES2014829A6 (en) 1990-07-16
GB8917465D0 (en) 1989-09-13
GB2221401A (en) 1990-02-07
NL8901963A (en) 1990-02-16
BE1002046A7 (en) 1990-06-05
FR2634695A1 (en) 1990-02-02

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