CN104076240B - Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods - Google Patents

Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods Download PDF

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CN104076240B
CN104076240B CN201410336575.0A CN201410336575A CN104076240B CN 104076240 B CN104076240 B CN 104076240B CN 201410336575 A CN201410336575 A CN 201410336575A CN 104076240 B CN104076240 B CN 104076240B
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alternating current
transmission lines
phase
current transmission
voltage alternating
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CN104076240A (en
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曾惠敏
林富洪
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods.First three-phase voltage when measurement ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines is properly functioning and three-phase current; measure the three-phase voltage after ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault and three-phase current; calculate and judge when the ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope is properly functioning, after voltage between phases leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault, whether the phase place corner of voltage between phases sets up in the range of (90 ° 270 °), to decide whether to send action trip signal.The inventive method uses distributed constant modeling; the physical process of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines voltage x current transmission is accurately described; there is the ability of natural anti-capacitance current, and eliminate the factor impacts on Perfomance of protective relaying such as transition resistance, load current and power system operation mode.

Description

Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to Relay Protection Technology in Power System field, concretely relate to a kind of extra-high-voltage alternating current Transmission line of electricity three phase short circuit fault recognition methods.
Background technology
Power frequency variation distance protection constitutes distance protection, the method by reaction running voltage amplitude Sudden Changing Rate Have and affected the advantages such as little and anti-transition resistance ability is strong by power system operation mode.But due to the method institute The running voltage amplitude Sudden Changing Rate used only exists at the fault initial stage, it is impossible to as ultra-high/extra-high voltage ac transmission Line backup protection.
Impedance distance protection is positioned at guarantor according to fault impedance size faults distance length to distinguish trouble point In protecting district or be positioned at outside protection zone.Impedance distance protection is owing to being changed by power system operation mode and structure Affect little, be total failure component for calculating the electric parameters of fault impedance, it is adaptable to whole failure process.Cause This, impedance distance protection can be not only used for ultra-high-tension power transmission line main protection, it is possible to defeated as ultra-high/extra-high voltage exchange Electric line back-up protection.
But, Conventional impedance distance protection hypotheses fault point voltage is zero, by fault voltage between phases and The alternate current ratio of fault calculates fault impedance, and according to fault impedance size come the distance of faults point with Decide whether to send trip signal.It practice, in power system, except the metallic short circuit of arteface Outside fault, fault point voltage is hardly possible is zero, and therefore, impedance distance protection can be moved by fault point voltage Cause as performance and have a strong impact on.
In practical power systems, the transmission of the voltage of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines, electric current has obvious ripple mistake Journey, capacitance current along the line is big, and the impact on impedance distance protection performance can not be ignored.Consider line The impact of curb line direct-to-ground capacitance, fault impedance and fault distance are hyperbolic tangent function relation, tanh Function characteristic determines impedance relay resistance to transition resistance ability, and the additional impedance that transition resistance is brought will Have a strong impact on the performance of impedance relay.Extreme pressure transmission line of alternation current conveying Large Copacity electric energy, is heavy burden Lotus transmission line of electricity, heavy load electric current can make the action sensitivity of impedance distance protection reduce, heavy load electric current pair The impact of impedance distance protection performance can not be ignored.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of ultra-high voltage AC transmission line Road three phase short circuit fault recognition methods, the method is sent out in the range of utilizing ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting Raw three phase short circuit fault, the ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope The phase of voltage between phases after voltage between phases leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault time properly functioning Parallactic angle fall in the range of (90 ° 270 °) this characteristic constitute ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three-phase shortcircuit therefore Barrier identical criterion, eliminates capacitance current, transition resistance, load current and power system operation mode Etc. the factor impact on Perfomance of protective relaying.
For completing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods, including following sequential steps:
(1) three-phase voltage when protector measuring ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines is properly functioning And three-phase currentWherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;
(2) three-phase voltage after protector measuring ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault And three-phase currentWherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;
(3) protection device calculates the extra-high voltage friendship of lset point at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope α β voltage between phases after stream transmission line of electricity three phase short circuit fault Wherein, Zc1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence natural impedance;γ1Pass for ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence Broadcast coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultra-high voltage AC transmission Route protection setting range;
(4) protection device calculates l at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scopesetThe extra-high voltage of point is handed over α β voltage between phases when stream transmission line of electricity is properly functioning U · αβ [ 0 ] ( l set ) = U · α [ 0 ] - U · β [ 0 ] - ( I · α [ 0 ] - I · β [ 0 ] ) Z c 1 th ( γ 1 l set ) ; Wherein, Zc1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines just Sequence natural impedance;γ1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence propagation coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase; Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope;
(5) protection device calculatesLeadingPhase angle
(6) protection device judgesLeadingPhase angleFall at (90 ° 270 °) in the range of whether set up, if set up, then judge ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope Interior generation three phase short circuit fault, sends action trip signal, the three of tripping ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines two ends Phase chopper.
The present invention compared with prior art, has a following positive achievement:
The inventive method first measure ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines properly functioning time three-phase voltage and three-phase Electric current, measures the three-phase voltage after ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault and three-phase current, calculates And judge that the ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope is properly functioning Time voltage between phases leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault after the phase place corner of voltage between phases exist Whether set up in the range of (90 °-270 °), to decide whether to send action trip signal.The inventive method Employing distributed constant models, and accurately describes the physical process of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines voltage x current transmission, There is the ability of natural anti-capacitance current.The inventive method utilizes ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines to protect Three phase short circuit fault, the extra-high voltage at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope is there is in setting range When transmission line of alternation current is properly functioning after voltage between phases leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault The phase place corner of voltage between phases this characteristic in the range of (90 °-270 °) constitutes ultra-high voltage AC transmission line Road three phase short circuit fault identical criterion, eliminates transition resistance, load current and power system operation mode etc. The factor impact on Perfomance of protective relaying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the extra-high voltage AC circuit transmission system schematic diagram of the application present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to Figure of description, technical scheme is expressed in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the extra-high voltage AC circuit transmission system schematic diagram of the application present invention.In Fig. 1, CVT is voltage Transformer, CT are current transformer.
Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods, including following sequential steps:
(1) protection device electricity to the voltage transformer CVT of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection installation place The current waveform of pressure summation current transformer CT carries out sampling and obtains voltage, current instantaneous value.
Voltage, current instantaneous value that sampling is obtained by protection device utilize Fourier algorithm to calculate extra-high-voltage alternating current Three-phase voltage when transmission line of electricity is properly functioningAnd three-phase current Wherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase.
(2) sampling is obtained by protection device voltage, current instantaneous value utilize Fourier algorithm calculating extra-high Three-phase voltage after the three phase short circuit fault of pressure transmission line of alternation currentAnd three-phase current Wherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase.
(3) protection device calculates l at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scopesetThe extra-high voltage of point is handed over α β voltage between phases after stream transmission line of electricity three phase short circuit fault Wherein, Zc1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence natural impedance;γ1Pass for ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence Broadcast coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultra-high voltage AC transmission Route protection setting range.
(4) protection device calculates l at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scopesetThe extra-high voltage of point is handed over α β voltage between phases when stream transmission line of electricity is properly functioning U · αβ [ 0 ] ( l set ) = U · α [ 0 ] - U · β [ 0 ] - ( I · α [ 0 ] - I · β [ 0 ] ) Z c 1 th ( γ 1 l set ) ; Wherein, Zc1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines just Sequence natural impedance;γ1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence propagation coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase; Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope.
(5) protection device calculatesLeadingPhase angle
If there is three phase short circuit fault, extra-high-voltage alternating current within the scope of ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting Voltage between phases when ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at line protection setting range is properly functioning Voltage between phases after leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit faultPhase place corner at (90 ° 270 °) in the range of.If there is three phase short circuit fault outside ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope, When ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope is properly functioning alternate VoltageVoltage between phases after leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit faultPhase place Corner is in the range of (-90 ° 90 °).This characteristic is utilized to propose ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three-phase shortcircuit Fault Identification criterion is as follows:
(6) judgeLeadingPhase angleFall at (90 ° 270 °) model Whether setting up in enclosing, if setting up, then in the range of judging ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting, three-phase occurring Short trouble, sends action trip signal, the three-phase breaker at tripping ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines two ends.
The inventive method uses distributed constant modeling, accurately describes ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines voltage x current and passes Defeated physical process, has the ability of natural anti-capacitance current.The inventive method utilizes extra-high voltage to hand over Three phase short circuit fault, ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting is there is in stream line protection setting range Voltage between phases leading ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines when ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines at scope is properly functioning After three phase short circuit fault, the phase place corner of voltage between phases this characteristic in the range of (90 ° 270 °) constitutes spy HVAC power transmission line three phase short circuit fault identical criterion, eliminates transition resistance, load current and electric power The impact on Perfomance of protective relaying of the factors such as system operation mode.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in Change or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods, it is characterised in that include Following sequential steps:
(1) three-phase voltage when protector measuring ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines is properly functioning And three-phase currentWherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;
(2) three-phase voltage after protector measuring ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit faultAnd three-phase currentWherein, φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;
(3) protection device calculates l at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scopesetThat puts is extra-high α β voltage between phases after the three phase short circuit fault of pressure transmission line of alternation currentWherein, Zc1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence ripple Impedance;γ1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence propagation coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase; Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope;
(4) protection device calculates l at ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scopesetThat puts is extra-high α β voltage between phases when pressure transmission line of alternation current is properly functioning U · αβ [ 0 ] ( l set ) = U · α [ 0 ] - U · β [ 0 ] - ( I · α [ 0 ] - I · β [ 0 ] ) Z c 1 th ( γ 1 l set ) ; Wherein, Zc1For ultra-high voltage AC transmission line Road positive sequence natural impedance;γ1For ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines positive sequence propagation coefficient;φ α β=ABC, BCA, CAB phase;Th (.) is hyperbolic tangent function;lsetFor ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines protection seting scope;
(5) protection device calculatesLeadingPhase angle
(6) protection device judgesLeadingPhase angleFall (90 ° 270 °) in the range of whether set up, if setting up, then judge that ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines is protected whole There is three phase short circuit fault in the range of Ding, send action trip signal, tripping ultra-high voltage AC transmission line The three-phase breaker at two ends, road.
CN201410336575.0A 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault recognition methods Active CN104076240B (en)

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CN104852365B (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-11-06 国家电网公司 Based on single-end electrical quantity ultrahigh voltage alternating current transmission lines three phase short circuit fault method of discrimination
CN105203918A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 国网福建省电力有限公司 Extra-high voltage alternating current transmission line three-phase short-circuit fault distance detection method based on single-ended electrical quantity
CN110780235B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-05-31 深圳供电局有限公司 Disconnection fault identification method and system based on phase-to-phase voltage difference
CN110927621B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-12-27 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 Grounding detection positioning system for closed friction electric track of conveying chain

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CN101614779A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-12-30 许继集团有限公司 Differentiate the method for shunt reactor turn-to-turn short circuit, line to line fault and single-phase short circuit
CN103219713A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-24 国家电网公司 Electric transmission line phase fault distance protecting method
CN103762569A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Two phrase grounding short circuit fault direction discriminating method of double circuit lines on the same tower

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JP2004343883A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Railway Technical Res Inst Method and device for plotting earth fault point for magnetic floating system of railway
CN101614779A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-12-30 许继集团有限公司 Differentiate the method for shunt reactor turn-to-turn short circuit, line to line fault and single-phase short circuit
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CN103762569A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Two phrase grounding short circuit fault direction discriminating method of double circuit lines on the same tower

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