CN104075016A - 高压磁力单向球阀 - Google Patents

高压磁力单向球阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104075016A
CN104075016A CN201410289980.1A CN201410289980A CN104075016A CN 104075016 A CN104075016 A CN 104075016A CN 201410289980 A CN201410289980 A CN 201410289980A CN 104075016 A CN104075016 A CN 104075016A
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Prior art keywords
electromagnetic pole
shaped groove
vertical passageway
valve core
spherical valve
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CN201410289980.1A
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CN104075016B (zh
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黄铁军
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Yingxian Boda Ceramic Industry Co ltd
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WUXI WEIHAIDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/18—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • F16K15/182—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism
    • F16K15/1823—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism for ball check valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655—Lift valves
    • F16K31/0658—Armature and valve member being one single element
    • F16K31/0662—Armature and valve member being one single element with a ball-shaped valve member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了高压磁力单向球阀，其特征在于，包括阀体、开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯，在阀体内部设置依次连通、形成之字形的的进油通道、竖向通道和出油通道，所述开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯设置在竖向通道内，所述开路电磁极包括连接在一起的安装在所述竖向通道侧壁内的圆碗型槽和电磁铁，所述圆碗型槽面向所述竖向通道，所述关路电磁极为筒状，外径与所述竖向通道内径对应固定在所述竖向通道内、圆碗型槽下方，其外围与所述圆碗型槽之间设置有弧形隔磁层，所述球形阀芯放置在所述关路电磁极上方。本发明高压磁力单向球阀，结构简单不易损坏、油路开合速度快，且不会出现因泄露而造成的控制油的浪费。

Description

高压磁力单向球阀
 
技术领域
本发明涉及单向球阀制造技术领域，尤其是高压磁力单向球阀。
背景技术
传统的单向阀其油路开合一般是通过控制油推动活塞前进推动阀芯实现打开，在由与阀芯连接的弹簧推动阀芯实现油路的闭合，这种设置结构较复杂容易损害，且控制油容易泄露造成浪费，油路的开合较缓慢。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提出高压磁力单向球阀，结构简单不易损坏、油路开合速度快，且不会出现因泄露而造成的控制油的浪费。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供以下技术方案： 
高压磁力单向球阀，包括阀体、开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯，
在阀体内部设置依次连通、形成之字形的的进油通道、竖向通道和出油通道，所述开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯设置在竖向通道内，
所述开路电磁极包括连接在一起的安装在所述竖向通道侧壁内的圆碗型槽和电磁铁，所述圆碗型槽面向所述竖向通道，
所述关路电磁极为筒状，外径与所述竖向通道内径对应固定在所述竖向通道内、圆碗型槽下方，其外围与所述圆碗型槽之间设置有弧形隔磁层，
所述球形阀芯放置在所述关路电磁极上方。
进一步地，所述圆碗型槽开口直径大于所述球形阀芯直径，在所述圆碗型槽中间位置设置有弧形曲面与所述球形阀芯外表面配合圆形坑槽。
进一步地，所述关路电磁极上半段外径小于下半段直径，所述下半段与所述竖向通道内壁固定，所述上半段外部缠绕线圈，
所述弧形隔磁层设置在所述上半段与所述竖向通道内壁之间并密封。
进一步地，所述关路电磁极顶端设置有弧形面与所述球形阀芯贴合的凹槽。
本发明高压磁力单向球阀，通过对关路电磁极和开路电磁极结构以及球形阀芯的使用，实现了单向球阀结构简单不易损坏、油路开合速度快，且不会出现因泄露而造成的控制油的浪费等特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明所述高压磁力单向球阀油路关闭时的剖视示意图；
图2为图1的局部放大示意图；
图3为本发明高压磁力单向球阀油路打开时的局部放大示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述，本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性，不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。
如图1-3所示的高压磁力单向球阀，包括阀体1、开路电磁极3、关路电磁极2和球形阀芯4，
在阀体1内部设置依次连通、形成之字形的的进油通道11、竖向通道12和出油通道13，开路电磁极3、关路电磁极2和球形阀芯4设置在竖向通道12内，
开路电磁极3包括连接在一起的安装在竖向通道12侧壁内的圆碗型槽31和电磁铁32，圆碗型槽31面向竖向通道12，圆碗型槽31由不锈钢制成，
关路电磁极2为筒状，外径与竖向通道12内径对应固定在竖向通道12内、圆碗型槽31下方，其外围与圆碗型槽31之间设置有弧形隔磁层21，
球形阀芯4放置在关路电磁极2上方。
圆碗型槽31开口直径大于球形阀芯4直径，在圆碗型槽31中间位置设置有弧形曲面与球形阀芯4外表面配合圆形坑槽33。
关路电磁极2上半段外径小于下半段直径，下半段与竖向通道12内壁固定，上半段外部缠绕线圈，
弧形隔磁层21设置在上半段与竖向通道12内壁之间并密封。
关路电磁极2顶端设置有弧形面与球形阀芯4贴合的凹槽。
关路电磁极2和开路电磁极3与阀体1之间设置有隔磁层，或者阀体1最好使用不含铁元素的材料制作，
对于圆碗型槽31的安装更优的选择为其安装在竖向通道12侧壁内的深度保证球形阀芯4在圆碗型槽31时其任何一端不在竖向通道12内，以避免油流动时的直接冲刷。
使用时，关路电磁极2和开路电磁极3与切换开关连接，油路需要打开时，开关切换到开路电磁极3，开路电磁极3线圈通电，含有铁元素的球形阀芯4被磁力吸到圆碗型槽31内的圆形坑槽33内，这时，压力油通过关路电磁极2中间的通孔流入出油通道13；油路需要关闭时，开关切换到关路电磁极2，其线圈通电，球形阀芯4从开路电磁极3掉落的同时被关路电磁极2磁力吸住。
本发明高压磁力单向球阀，通过对关路电磁极和开路电磁极结构以及球形阀芯的使用，实现了单向球阀结构简单不易损坏、油路开合速度快，且不会出现因泄露而造成的控制油的浪费等特点。

Claims (4)

1.高压磁力单向球阀，其特征在于，包括阀体、开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯，
在阀体内部设置依次连通、形成之字形的的进油通道、竖向通道和出油通道，所述开路电磁极、关路电磁极和球形阀芯设置在竖向通道内，
所述开路电磁极包括连接在一起的安装在所述竖向通道侧壁内的圆碗型槽和电磁铁，所述圆碗型槽面向所述竖向通道，
所述关路电磁极为筒状，外径与所述竖向通道内径对应固定在所述竖向通道内、圆碗型槽下方，其外围与所述圆碗型槽之间设置有弧形隔磁层，
所述球形阀芯放置在所述关路电磁极上方。
2.如权利要求1所述高压磁力单向球阀，其特征在于，所述圆碗型槽开口直径大于所述球形阀芯直径，在所述圆碗型槽中间位置设置有弧形曲面与所述球形阀芯外表面配合圆形坑槽。
3.如权利要求1所述高压磁力单向球阀，其特征在于，所述关路电磁极上半段外径小于下半段直径，所述下半段与所述竖向通道内壁固定，所述上半段外部缠绕线圈，
所述弧形隔磁层设置在所述上半段与所述竖向通道内壁之间并密封。
4.如权利要求1或3所述高压磁力单向球阀，其特征在于，所述关路电磁极顶端设置有弧形面与所述球形阀芯贴合的凹槽。
CN201410289980.1A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 高压磁力单向球阀 Active CN104075016B (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825470A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-23 赵友忠 高低压气体循环动力系统及机器人动力系统
CN111532715A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 杭州霁雩科技有限公司 一种化妆品生产线用输送机构的清理辅助装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4511118A (en) * 1982-08-21 1985-04-16 Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetic ball valve
GB2190983A (en) * 1986-05-27 1987-12-02 Zanussi A Spa Industrie Switch valve
CN2312386Y (zh) * 1997-11-17 1999-03-31 辽河石油勘探局钻采工艺研究院 磁性单流阀
CN2464709Y (zh) * 2001-02-26 2001-12-12 江苏美星顺峰机械有限公司 一种磁力灌装阀
CN2682259Y (zh) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 张荣森 一种圆球式防回流装置
CN201037557Y (zh) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-19 江南大学 微流化学反应器控制阀门

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4511118A (en) * 1982-08-21 1985-04-16 Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetic ball valve
GB2190983A (en) * 1986-05-27 1987-12-02 Zanussi A Spa Industrie Switch valve
CN2312386Y (zh) * 1997-11-17 1999-03-31 辽河石油勘探局钻采工艺研究院 磁性单流阀
CN2464709Y (zh) * 2001-02-26 2001-12-12 江苏美星顺峰机械有限公司 一种磁力灌装阀
CN2682259Y (zh) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 张荣森 一种圆球式防回流装置
CN201037557Y (zh) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-19 江南大学 微流化学反应器控制阀门

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825470A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-23 赵友忠 高低压气体循环动力系统及机器人动力系统
CN111532715A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 杭州霁雩科技有限公司 一种化妆品生产线用输送机构的清理辅助装置

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