CN104074553A - Damper for turbine supercharger - Google Patents

Damper for turbine supercharger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104074553A
CN104074553A CN201410345024.0A CN201410345024A CN104074553A CN 104074553 A CN104074553 A CN 104074553A CN 201410345024 A CN201410345024 A CN 201410345024A CN 104074553 A CN104074553 A CN 104074553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end surface
damper
damping
damping fin
fin
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CN201410345024.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104074553B (en
Inventor
丁水汀
闵敏
杜发荣
李亚静
周煜
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Beijing Lingdong Guochuang Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Beihang University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a damper in turbine supercharger rotor systems. The damper can simultaneously resist axial impact and radial impact, is adjustable in damping ratio, can meet the requirements of different supercharger rotor systems on the size of the damping ratio, weakens the vibration of the supercharger rotor systems, enlarges the application range of a supercharger, and belongs to the field of turbine superchargers. The damper comprises a group of damping sheets with special shapes, and the number of the damping sheets can be adjusted on the basis of the requirements of the supercharger rotor systems on the damping ratio.

Description

A kind of turbosupercharger damper
Technical field
The present invention proposes the damper in a kind of turbocharger rotor system, for reducing the vibration of supercharger rotor system, improves the anti-axial impact of rotor-support-foundation system and radial impact ability, belongs to field of turbochargers.
Background technique
Turbosupercharger, day by day towards precise treatment future development, in order to adapt to the variation of engine operating condition, reduces the vibration of supercharger rotor system, improves the shock proof ability of rotor-support-foundation system, also more and more higher to the requirement of damper in rotor-support-foundation system.
Adopt the rotor-support-foundation system of floating bearing mainly to impact by the oil film opposing of floating bearing, adopt the rotor-support-foundation system of ball bearing to need special damper opposing to impact.General damper is divided into axial damper and two kinds of dampers radially, and rotor-support-foundation system will be resisted axial impact needs axial damper, and opposing impact radially needs radially damper.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of turbosupercharger damper, can resist axial impact and radial impact, and damping ratio is adjustable simultaneously, can meets the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size, to reduce the vibration of supercharger rotor system, improve the Applicable scope of pressurized machine.
A kind of turbosupercharger damper, as shown in Figure 1, the damping fin that comprises one group of special shape, single damping fin is made up of upper-end surface, inclined-plane and lower end surface, upper-end surface is parallel with lower end surface, the outside diameter of upper-end surface is less than the interior circular diameter of lower end surface, and the cylindrical of upper-end surface is connected with the inner circle of lower end surface by inclined-plane.Damper is arranged between bearing and bearing support, and two adjacent damping fins rely on the phase mutual friction on contact inclined-plane to produce frictional damping.
Damper is arranged between the ball bearing and bearing support of turbosupercharger, and carries out pretension by the nut of supercharger rotor system.
Further, single damping fin is made up of spring steel, and upper-end surface and lower end surface be through machining, ensures planeness separately and the parallelism of upper and lower end face.
Further, damping fin thickness is 0.3~0.8mm, preferably 0.5mm; The distance of damping fin upper-end surface and lower end surface is 0.8~1.5mm, preferably 1mm.
Further, damping fin inclined-plane and lower end surface angle are 150 °, and in upper-end surface outside diameter and lower end surface, the difference of circular diameter is 2mm; Damping fin upper-end surface width and lower end surface width ratio are 1:3.
Further, in damper, the quantity of damping fin is 5~15, preferably 8.
As shown in Figure 2, in damper free state, the inclined-plane contact of adjacent two dampers, upper and lower end face does not all contact.
In the time that rotor-support-foundation system is subject to axial impact, the inclined-plane of adjacent damping fin produces relative displacement, and the inclined-plane of damping fin deforms simultaneously, two end in contact of adjacent damping fin, the frictional damping opposing axial impact that damping fin bevel friction produces.
In the time that rotor-support-foundation system is subject to radial impact, the inclined-plane of adjacent damping fin produces relative displacement, and the inclined-plane of damping fin deforms simultaneously, the one or both ends contact of adjacent damping fin, the frictional damping opposing radial impact that damping fin bevel friction produces.
By adjusting the quantity of damping fin in the difference, damper of circular diameter in distance, upper-end surface outside diameter and the lower end surface of single damping fin upper-end surface and lower end surface, size that can damping adjusting device damping ratio, to meet the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size.
In damper damping fin number, required comprehensively to determine by the distance between ball bearing and bearing support, system damping rate size and ball bearing play.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, this damper can be resisted axial impact and the radial impact of rotor-support-foundation system simultaneously;
2, the damping ratio of damper is adjustable, can meet the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size;
3, simple in structure, be convenient to processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view and the sectional view of damper structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the amplification view of damper structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the erection drawing in damper application of the present invention;
In figure:
1-damping fin 1 2-damping fin 2 3-damping fin 3 4-damping fins 4
5-damping fin 5 6-bearing support 7-damper 8-ball bearings
9-rotating shaft 10-sleeve
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of turbosupercharger damper, can resist axial impact and radial impact, and damping ratio is adjustable simultaneously, can meets the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size, to reduce the vibration of supercharger rotor system, improve the Applicable scope of pressurized machine.
A kind of turbosupercharger damper, as shown in Figure 1, the damping fin that comprises one group of special shape, the quantity of one group of damping fin, can be according to the requirement adjustment of supercharger rotor system damping rate.
Single damping fin is made up of spring steel, and as shown in Figure 3, one group of damping fin is arranged between 8 ball bearings and 6 bearing supports, and carries out pretension by the nut of supercharger rotor system.Two adjacent damping fins rely on the phase mutual friction on contact inclined-plane to produce frictional damping.In the time that rotor-support-foundation system is subject to axial impact, the inclined-plane of adjacent damping fin produces relative displacement, and damping fin inclined-plane deforms simultaneously, two end in contact of adjacent damping fin, the frictional damping opposing axial impact that damping fin bevel friction produces.In the time that rotor-support-foundation system is subject to radial impact, the inclined-plane of adjacent damping fin produces relative displacement, and damping fin inclined-plane deforms simultaneously, the one or both ends contact of adjacent damping fin, the frictional damping opposing radial impact that damping fin bevel friction produces.
By adjusting the quantity of damping fin in the difference, damper of circular diameter in distance, upper-end surface outside diameter and the lower end surface of single damping fin upper-end surface and lower end surface, size that can damping adjusting device damping ratio, to meet the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size.
In damper damping fin number, required comprehensively to determine by the distance between ball bearing and bearing support, system damping rate size and ball bearing play.

Claims (8)

1. a turbosupercharger damper, is characterized in that: damper is made up of one group of damping fin, and each damping fin specification is consistent.Described damping fin is made up of upper-end surface, inclined-plane and lower end surface, and upper-end surface is parallel with lower end surface, and the outside diameter of upper-end surface is less than the interior circular diameter of lower end surface, and the cylindrical of upper-end surface is connected with the inner circle of lower end surface by inclined-plane.
2. damper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: damping fin is made up of spring steel.
3. the damper as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: damping fin thickness is 0.3~0.8mm, preferably 0.5mm; The distance of damping fin upper-end surface and lower end surface is 0.8~1.5mm, preferably 1mm.
4. the damper as described in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: damping fin inclined-plane and lower end surface angle are 150 °, and in upper-end surface outside diameter and lower end surface, the difference of circular diameter is 2mm; Damping fin upper-end surface width and lower end surface width ratio are 1:3.
5. the damper as described in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described damper is arranged between the ball bearing and bearing support of turbosupercharger, and carries out pretension by the nut of supercharger rotor system.
6. the damper as described in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: in damper, the quantity of damping fin is required comprehensively to determine by the distance between ball bearing and bearing support, system damping rate size and ball bearing play, described quantity is 5~15, preferably 8.
7. the damper as described in claim 1-6, is characterized in that: described damper can be resisted axial impact and the radial impact of rotor-support-foundation system simultaneously.
8. the damper as described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: by adjusting the quantity of damping fin in the difference, damper of circular diameter in distance, upper-end surface outside diameter and the lower end surface of single damping fin upper-end surface and lower end surface, size that can damping adjusting device damping ratio, to meet the requirement of different supercharger rotor systems to damping ratio size.
CN201410345024.0A 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 A kind of turbosupercharger damper Active CN104074553B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410345024.0A CN104074553B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 A kind of turbosupercharger damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410345024.0A CN104074553B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 A kind of turbosupercharger damper

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CN104074553A true CN104074553A (en) 2014-10-01
CN104074553B CN104074553B (en) 2015-11-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2712951A1 (en) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-02 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Axially tightened friction ring torsional oscillation damper in a motor vehicle transmission.
DE4336559A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-06-08 Freudenberg Carl Fa Vibration damper with rotary axle
US20040069093A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Bernard Jeremy R. Damper assembly with reinforcing plate
KR20090040096A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 현대자동차주식회사 Turbocharger of cng engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4336559A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-06-08 Freudenberg Carl Fa Vibration damper with rotary axle
FR2712951A1 (en) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-02 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Axially tightened friction ring torsional oscillation damper in a motor vehicle transmission.
US20040069093A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Bernard Jeremy R. Damper assembly with reinforcing plate
KR20090040096A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 현대자동차주식회사 Turbocharger of cng engine

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Patentee before: BEIHANG University

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Address before: No. 1809-03, unit 2, 18 / F, building 2, 87 Jiancai Chengxi Road, Changping District, Beijing 100096

Patentee before: Beijing Keqi future technology development Co.,Ltd.