CN104074487B - Drawing type packer - Google Patents
Drawing type packer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104074487B CN104074487B CN201410331318.8A CN201410331318A CN104074487B CN 104074487 B CN104074487 B CN 104074487B CN 201410331318 A CN201410331318 A CN 201410331318A CN 104074487 B CN104074487 B CN 104074487B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- packing element
- spring
- slips
- cone
- drawing type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010214 Compression fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drawing type packer, belong to densification oil-gas reservoir production technique field, oil field, cause sand card for solving existing packer, set unreliable and difficulty and realize one-trip string and complete the problems such as multistage pressure break and design.It includes joint, changement and the sealing mechanism being sequentially connected with from top to bottom；Changement includes guide head, wiper block, wiper block spring, slips and slips spring, guide head is threaded on guiding headstock, wiper block and wiper block spring are arranged on righting block, guide headstock and righting block is threaded, slips and slips spring are arranged on slip spider, and slip spider and righting block are threaded；Sealing mechanism includes packing element, cone and central canal, and packing element is set on central canal, and central canal is threadeded with cone, and cone is connected with changement.The present invention is put tubing string switching track realize setting and unsealing of packer by above being put, simple to operate, sets reliable, it is achieved that one-trip string completes multistage pressure break.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil and gas wells in oil fields pressure break specific purpose tool, particularly relate to a kind of drawing type packer.
Background technology
Along with oil field all kinds of complicated track well, ultra-long horizontal well, the continually developing, to wellfracturing of sidetracked hole
Technology proposes new problem.Existing packer, during oil field compression fracture, is primarily present following lacking
Point: one is owing to easily forming sand bridge after pressure break, causing sand card；Two is the seat caused by tubing pressure fluctuation
It is unreliable to seal；Three is that the tear resistance of packing element is poor, is difficulty with one-trip string and completes multistage (such as 10 sections
Pressure break above).
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of simple to operate, set reliable, it is achieved one-trip string completes many
The drawing type packer of section pressure break.
Another object of the present invention is that proposition is a kind of solves the packer drawing type packer by sand card problem.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of drawing type packer, including the joint being sequentially connected with from top to bottom, reversing machine
Structure and sealing mechanism；
Described changement includes guide head, wiper block, wiper block spring, slips and slips spring, described
Guide head is threaded on guiding headstock, and described wiper block and described wiper block spring are arranged on righting block
On, described guiding headstock and described righting block are threaded, and described slips and described slips spring are arranged on
On slip spider, described slip spider and described righting block are threaded；
Described sealing mechanism includes that packing element, cone and central canal, described packing element are set on described central canal,
Threadeding with described cone in the lower end of described central canal, described cone is connected with described changement.
Preferably, described central canal includes that exterior central tube and inner central tube, described packing element include outer packing element and interior
Packing element, described outer packing element is set on described exterior central tube, and arranges against the top of described cone, described
Hose lining jacket casing is located on described inner central tube, and is connected with described exterior central tube.
Preferably, the upper end of described joint is connected with described guiding headstock by described central canal, described slips
Arrange against the bottom of described cone.
Preferably, described drawing type packer also include anti-flushing well mechanism, described anti-flushing well mechanism include valve gap,
Spring and ball valve, described valve gap is connected with described ball valve by described spring, and described valve gap, described spring
It is arranged in described inner central tube with described ball valve.
Preferably, described outer packing element has sealing and a supporting part, described sealing and described exterior central tube it
Between outer packing element internal ring is set.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) the invention provides a kind of drawing type packer, in oilfield process, by by this dragging
Formula packer is connected to sanding machine and tubing string, and when drawing type packer is put to down-hole, guide head is positioned at circulation leads
At the short track of rail, when drawing type packer is down at desired depth, and upper lifting pipe post, drawing type packer is accurate
For setting, transferring tubing string afterwards and apply thrust, guide head is positioned at the long track of circulation guide rail, slips quilt
Strutting and sting tight casing wall, continue lower ejector sleeve post, packing element is compressed so that packing element diameter becomes big, packing oil
Collar-shaped space completes to set, after operation completes, upper lifting pipe post, the central canal of drawing type packer with on
OK, packing element thrust cancels recovery, and slips has reclaimed deblocking.The present invention by put put tubing string conversion rail
Road, to realize setting and unsealing of drawing type packer, the most simple to operate, set reliable, and realize
One-trip string completes multistage pressure break.
(2) drawing type packer is additionally provided with anti-flushing well mechanism, after operation completes, by anti-flushing well mechanism
Oil jacket can be made to set up half-duplex channel, it is achieved anti-flushing well function, solve existing packer in fracturing process
Formed sand bridge and by the problem of sand card.
(3) outer packing element has sealing and supporting part, arranges outer packing element internal ring between sealing and exterior central tube,
This structure both can guarantee that the sealing property of packing element, can guarantee that again the anti-high-voltage performance of packing element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of the drawing type packer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the profile of the drawing type packer top half structure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the profile of the drawing type packer the latter half structure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
In figure, 1, joint；2, changement；21, guide head；22, wiper block；23, wiper block bullet
Spring；24, slips；25, slips spring；26, headstock is guided；27, righting block；28, slip spider；3、
Sealing mechanism；31, cone；32, exterior central tube；33, inner central tube；34, outer packing element；341, seal
Portion；342, supporting part；35, interior packing element；4, anti-flushing well mechanism；41, valve gap；42, spring；43、
Ball valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Present embodiments providing a kind of drawing type packer, upper-lower position specifically described herein is for drawing type
For packer use state after entering oil well, exactly, the joint position of described drawing type packer
It is set to down.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, it includes the joint being sequentially connected with from top to bottom to the structure of this drawing type packer
1, changement 2 and sealing mechanism 3.
As it is shown on figure 3, changement 2 includes guide head 21, wiper block 22, wiper block spring 23, slips
24 and slips spring 25, guide head 21 is threaded on guiding headstock 26, wiper block 22 and wiper block
Spring 23 is arranged on righting block 27, guides headstock 26 and righting block 27 is threaded, slips 24
Being arranged on slip spider 28 with slips spring 25, slip spider 28 and righting block 27 are threaded, above-mentioned
Structure achieves and sets commutation function.
As in figure 2 it is shown, sealing mechanism 3 includes packing element, cone 31 and central canal, packing element is set in central canal
On, threadeding with cone 31 in the lower end of central canal, cone 31 is connected with changement 2.
Central canal includes exterior central tube 32 and inner central tube 33, and packing element includes outer packing element 34 and interior packing element 35,
Outer packing element 34 is set on exterior central tube 32, and arranges against the top of cone 31, and interior packing element 35 is sheathed
On inner central tube 33, and it is connected with exterior central tube 32.
The upper end of joint 1 is connected with guiding headstock 26 by central canal, and slips 24 is against the bottom of cone 31
Arrange.
In oilfield process, by this drawing type packer is connected to sanding machine and tubing string, drawing type
When packer is put to down-hole, guide head 21 be positioned at circulation guide rail short track at, when drawing type packer down to
At desired depth, upper lifting pipe post 0.5m (does not include the stroke of tubing string), and drawing type packer prepares to set,
Transferring tubing string afterwards and apply the thrust of 10kN, guide head 21 is positioned at the long track of circulation guide rail, slips
24 is softened and sting tight casing wall, continues lower ejector sleeve post, and outer packing element 34 and interior packing element 35 are all compressed, and make
Obtaining outer packing element 34 and interior packing element 35 diameter becomes big, packing oil sets annular space completes to set, after operation completes,
Upper lifting pipe post, exterior central tube 32 and the inner central tube 33 of drawing type packer are the most up, outer packing element 34
Cancelling recovery with the thrust of interior packing element 35, slips 24 has reclaimed deblocking.The present invention by put and put pipe
Post switching track, to realize setting and unsealing of drawing type packer, simple to operate, set reliable, it is achieved
One-trip string completes multistage pressure break.
Preferably, the drawing type packer in the present embodiment also includes anti-flushing well mechanism 4, and anti-flushing well mechanism 4 wraps
Including valve gap 41, spring 42 and ball valve 43, valve gap 41 is connected with ball valve 43 by spring 42, and valve gap 41,
Spring 42 and ball valve 43 are arranged in inner central tube 33, make to be formed between oil jacket a half-duplex channel.When
After operation completes, oil jacket can be made to set up half-duplex channel by anti-flushing well mechanism, it is achieved anti-flushing well function, solve
Existing packer of having determined forms sand bridge and by the problem of sand card in fracturing process.
Outer packing element 34 has sealing 341 and supporting part 342 two parts, sealing 341 and exterior central tube 32
Between outer packing element internal ring 36 is set, this structure both can guarantee that the sealing property of packing element, can guarantee that again the anti-of packing element
High-voltage performance.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These describe and are intended merely to explain this
The principle of invention, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on herein
Explaining, those skilled in the art need not to pay creative work, and can to associate other of the present invention specifically real
Execute mode, within these modes fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a drawing type packer, it is characterised in that: the joint (1) that includes being sequentially connected with from top to bottom,
Changement (2) and sealing mechanism (3)；
Described changement (2) include guide head (21), wiper block (22), wiper block spring (23),
Slips (24) and slips spring (25), described guide head (21) is threaded in guiding headstock (26),
Described wiper block (22) and described wiper block spring (23) are arranged on righting block (27), described in lead
Threaded to headstock (26) and described righting block (27), described slips (24) and described slips bullet
Spring (25) is arranged on slip spider (28), described slip spider (28) and described righting block (27) spiral shell
Stricture of vagina connects；
Described sealing mechanism (3) includes packing element, cone (31) and central canal, and described packing element is set in described
On central canal, threaded with described cone (31) in the lower end of described central canal, described cone (31) with
Described changement (2) connects；
Described central canal includes exterior central tube (32) and inner central tube (33), and described packing element includes outer packing element (34)
With interior packing element (35), described outer packing element (34) is set on described exterior central tube (32), and against described
The top of cone (31) is arranged, and described interior packing element (35) is set on described inner central tube (33), and
It is connected with described exterior central tube (32).
Drawing type packer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described joint (1)
Upper end is connected with described guiding headstock (26) by described central canal, and described slips (24) is against described cone
The bottom of body (31) is arranged.
Drawing type packer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described drawing type seals
Also include that anti-flushing well mechanism (4), described anti-flushing well mechanism (4) include valve gap (41), spring (42) every device
With ball valve (43), described valve gap (41) is connected with described ball valve (43) by described spring (42), and
Described valve gap (41), described spring (42) and described ball valve (43) are arranged at described inner central tube (33)
In.
Drawing type packer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described outer packing element (34)
There is sealing (341) and supporting part (342), described sealing (341) and described exterior central tube (32)
Between outer packing element internal ring (36) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331318.8A CN104074487B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Drawing type packer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331318.8A CN104074487B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Drawing type packer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104074487A CN104074487A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104074487B true CN104074487B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=51596053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331318.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104074487B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Drawing type packer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104074487B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314511B (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-08-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Compression type bottom sealing packer |
| JP2019178569A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社クレハ | Downhole plug with protective member |
| CN108716378B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-08-22 | 长江大学 | Mechanical switch type sleeve blocking tool |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2651434Y (en) * | 2003-08-23 | 2004-10-27 | 辽河石油勘探局工程技术研究院 | Small-well cracking packer |
| CN201129161Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-08 | 濮阳市东昊机械电子有限公司 | Small diameter compressing packer |
| CN201396103Y (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-03 | 阜宁县宏达石化机械有限公司 | Packer |
| RU2453679C1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственно-торговая фирма "НиГМаш" | Mechanical packer |
| CN203626705U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-04 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Side-drilling slim hole fracturing packer |
| CN204024578U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-17 | 中国石油大学(北京) | A kind of packer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201410331318.8A patent/CN104074487B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104074487A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gu Daihong Inventor after: Liu Guangfeng Inventor after: Chai Chongjun Inventor after: Liu Jinchao Inventor after: Wang Zaiqiang Inventor after: Ren Guofu Inventor before: Gu Daihong Inventor before: Liu Guangfeng Inventor before: Chai Chongjun Inventor before: Liu Jinchao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161019 Address after: 102249 Beijing city Changping District Road No. 18 Applicant after: China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Applicant after: BEIJING FURUIKE PETROLEUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: BEIJING POLYDOCTOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: PETROCHINA OIL & GAS TECHNOLOGY Research Institute OF CHANGQING OIL FIELD Address before: 102249 Beijing city Changping District Road No. 18 Applicant before: China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Applicant before: BEIJING FURUIKE PETROLEUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |