CN104073197A - Active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and laminate AND LAMINATE - Google Patents

Active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and laminate AND LAMINATE Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104073197A
CN104073197A CN201410122863.6A CN201410122863A CN104073197A CN 104073197 A CN104073197 A CN 104073197A CN 201410122863 A CN201410122863 A CN 201410122863A CN 104073197 A CN104073197 A CN 104073197A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensitive adhesive
pressure sensitive
active energy
energy ray
adhesive layer
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CN201410122863.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江岛由多加
高桥洋一
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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Priority to CN202210790063.6A priority Critical patent/CN115093808A/en
Publication of CN104073197A publication Critical patent/CN104073197A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/35Heat-activated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/416Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and a laminate, which are excellent in trace ability of altitude difference arising from a printing layer and are excellent in durability. In order to solve the above problems, when the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive forms the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with the thickness of 600 microns, the adhesive is pressed by a depth 500 microns at a speed of 6mm/min in an area of 5mm*5mm of the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. After ten seconds, a press-in stress is from 4.0 N to 7.0 N before the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated by an active energy ray. The press-in stress is from 7.0 N to 15.0 N after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated by the active energy ray. The ratio of the press-in stress before the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated by the active energy ray to the press-in stress after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated by the active energy ray is from 1.30 to 2.50.

Description

Active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesion sheet and laminate
Technical field
The present invention relates to active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, there is the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of active energy ray-curable, and the laminate that uses this active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive to obtain.
Background technology
In recent years the various mobile electronic equipments such as portable phone and dull and stereotyped terminal, possess used there is liquid crystal cell, the indicating meter of the display body assembly such as photodiode (LED element), organic electroluminescent (organic EL) device.
In such indicating meter, conventionally, be provided with protection screen in the face side of display body assembly.Between protection screen and display body assembly, when cause protection screen distortion due to external force, also can form space, make the protection screen of distortion can not encounter display body assembly.
But, space as above, if gas cloud exists, the reflection of light loss that the refringence of the refringence of protection screen and gas cloud, and gas cloud and display body assembly causes is large, the problem that has indicating meter image quality to reduce.
Therefore, have and research and propose by fill up the space between protection screen and display body assembly with pressure sensitive adhesive layer, improve the image quality of indicating meter.But, sometimes exist as the discrepancy in elevation in the display body assembly side frame shape printed layers of protection screen.If pressure sensitive adhesive layer is not followed this discrepancy in elevation, pressure sensitive adhesive layer is heaved nearby in the discrepancy in elevation, thus, reflection of light loss occurs.Therefore, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is required to discrepancy in elevation tracing ability.
For solving above-mentioned problem; as the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of filling up space between protection screen and display body assembly, it is below 1.0 × 105Pa that patent documentation 1 discloses storage shear modulus under 25 DEG C, 1Hz (G ') and gel fraction is more than 40% pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
In addition, patent documentation 2 has been described and has been retained ultraviolet reactive while, the transparent double-sided pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the ultraviolet-crosslinkable that ultraviolet-crosslinkable is formed, penetration hardness (C2ASKER hardness) is (a) in 10≤(a) scope of < 50, further, the penetration hardness (C2ASKER hardness) of the 2nd time by uviolizing after solidifying is (b) in 33≤(b)≤80 scope.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2010-97070 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2012-184423 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In patent documentation 1, wish is by by pressure sensitive adhesive layer, the storage modulus when the normal temperature reduces, and improves discrepancy in elevation tracing ability.But if the storage modulus during by normal temperature reduces as mentioned above, storage modulus when high temperature can too reduce, can generation problem under durable condition.For example, implementing, after hot and humid condition, while returning to ambient temperature and moisture, to have the problem of bubbling nearby in the discrepancy in elevation.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, when adherend cannot be attached, the ratio that is pressed into stress that is pressed into stress and curing rear pressure sensitive adhesive layer of pressure sensitive adhesive layer becomes sufficient large, and discrepancy in elevation tracing ability and weather resistance can not fully and be deposited.In addition, in patent documentation 2, also discrepancy in elevation tracing ability and resistance to foaming reliability (weather resistance) are evaluated.But the discrepancy in elevation tracing ability in patent documentation 2, is the tracing ability of the globe of symmetrical beading of glass,, follow easily with compared with the discrepancy in elevation at angle with printed layers etc., in addition, durability evaluation is also the long duration test that the very short time is carried out.
The present invention carries out in view of such present situation, and object is to provide the tracing ability excellence to the discrepancy in elevation because of printed layers etc., meanwhile, and also excellent active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesion sheet and laminate of weather resistance.
For solving the means of problem
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, first, the invention provides active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, it is for passing through the curing active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of irradiation of active energy ray, it is characterized in that, when described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive formation thickness is the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of 600 μ m, by the surface of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer, on the area of 5mm × 5mm, taking the speed of 6mm/ minute be pressed into after 500 μ m10 seconds of the degree of depth be pressed into stress before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to active energy ray as 4.0N~7.0N, after described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to active energy ray, be 7.0N~15.0N, to described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiate after active energy ray described in be pressed into stress with respect to described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated before active energy ray described in be pressed into stress ratio be 1.30~2.50 (inventions 1).
In the described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of foregoing invention (invention 1), to active energy ray pre-irradiation be pressed into stress and active energy ray postradiation be pressed into stress with and ratio carry out regulation as above, thus, active energy ray pre-irradiation, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence, after active energy ray irradiates, even if be positioned under hot and humid condition, also can keep discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, can bubbling etc., excellent in te pins of durability.
In foregoing invention (invention 1), the storage modulus of described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 23 DEG C, before described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, be preferably 0.01MPa~0.2MPa, after irradiating active energy ray to described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, be preferably 0.02MPa~0.5MPa (invention 2).
In foregoing invention (invention 2), storage modulus at 23 DEG C after described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiation active energy ray, with respect to the ratio to the storage modulus at 23 DEG C before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiation active energy ray, is preferably to 1.1~2.5 (inventions 3).
In foregoing invention (invention 1~invention 3), the storage modulus of described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 85 DEG C, before described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, be preferably 0.01MPa~0.1MPa, after described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, be preferably 0.02MPa~0.2MPa (invention 4).
In foregoing invention (invention 4), storage modulus at 85 DEG C after described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiation active energy ray, with respect to the ratio to the storage modulus at 85 DEG C before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiation active energy ray, is preferably to 1.1~3.5 (inventions 5).
Second, the invention provides pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, it is characterized in that, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that it possesses two stripping films and the mode of joining with the release surface of described two stripping films is clamped by described stripping film, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive (invention 1~invention 5) (invention 6).
The 3rd, the invention provides laminate, it is characterized in that, it possesses two hard plates and by described two pressure sensitive adhesive layers that hard plate is bonded to each other, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is to make described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive (invention 1~5) solidify (invention 7) forming by the irradiation of active energy ray.
In foregoing invention (invention 7), at least one of described hard plate is preferably at the face of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer side the discrepancy in elevation (invention 8).
In foregoing invention (invention 8), the described discrepancy in elevation is preferably the discrepancy in elevation (invention 9) because of printed layers.
In foregoing invention (invention 7~invention 9), at least one of described hard plate comprises Polarizer also can (invent 10).
In addition; in foregoing invention (invention 7~invention 9); a slice of described two hard plates is display body assembly or its part, and another sheet of described two hard plates is to have the protecting sheet of the frame shape discrepancy in elevation also can (invent 11) at the face of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer side.
In foregoing invention (invention 7~invention 11), the total light transmittance of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is preferably more than 80% (invention 12).
The effect of invention
The pressure sensitive adhesive layer of active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention and pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention, in active energy ray pre-irradiation discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence, after active energy ray irradiates, weather resistance is also excellent.Use in the laminate that such active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive obtains, even if pressure sensitive adhesive layer side has the discrepancy in elevation, pressure sensitive adhesive layer also can be followed this discrepancy in elevation, therefore can not produce nearby and heave or bubble etc. in the discrepancy in elevation.In addition, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of described laminate, even if be placed under hot and humid condition, also can keep discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, can bubbling etc., excellent in te pins of durability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the related pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the related laminate of an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1 ... pressure sensitive adhesion sheet
11 ... pressure sensitive adhesive layer
12a, 12b ... stripping film
2 ... laminate
21 ... the 1st hard plate
22 ... the 2nd hard plate
3 ... printed layers
The mode carrying out an invention
Below, describe about embodiments of the present invention.
(active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive)
1. physical property
The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive that present embodiment relates to, has following physical property.; when the active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive formation thickness that present embodiment is related to is the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of 600 μ m; by the surface of this pressure sensitive adhesive layer; on the area of 5mm × 5mm; be pressed into the stress that is pressed into after 10 seconds with the speed of 6mm/ minute to the degree of depth 500 μ m; be 4.0N~7.0N pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated before active energy ray, to being 7.0N~15.0N after pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiation active energy ray.
In addition, in this specification sheets, be pressed into being determined as of stress, the size of pressure sensitive adhesive layer is made to longitudinal 50mm × laterally 50mm × thickness 600 μ m, to be pressed into member and make that longitudinal 5mm × laterally 5mm × thickness exceedes the silicon of the size of 500 μ m, under 23 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50%RH, use omnipotent Compression and Expansion trier (having used Instron company product " Instron5581 type " in test example) to carry out.
Be pressed into stress at 4.0N~7.0N by what make active energy ray pre-irradiation, active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, at active energy ray pre-irradiation, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence when attaching.Therefore, even if adherend has the discrepancy in elevation, active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive also can be followed this discrepancy in elevation, and therefore the discrepancy in elevation does not have nearby and heaves or bubble etc.If the stress that is pressed into of active energy ray pre-irradiation is less than 4.0N, the processibility of severing etc. reduces, or the postradiation weather resistance of active energy ray becomes insufficient, if the stress that is pressed into of active energy ray pre-irradiation exceedes 7.0N, the discrepancy in elevation tracing ability while attaching reduces.The stress that is pressed into of this active energy ray pre-irradiation is preferably 4.4N~6.7N, is particularly preferably 4.6N~6.5N.
On the other hand, by making the postradiation stress that is pressed into of active energy ray at 7.0N~15.0N, active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, after active energy ray irradiates, for example, even if be placed on hot and humid condition (under, 85 DEG C, 85%RH, 240 hours) under, also can keep discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, can bubbling etc., excellent in te pins of durability.If the postradiation stress that is pressed into of active energy ray is less than 7.0N, weather resistance reduces, if the postradiation stress that is pressed into of active energy ray exceedes 15.0N,, under hot and humid condition, can not keep discrepancy in elevation tracing ability.The postradiation stress that is pressed into of this active energy ray is preferably 7.2N~11.0N, is particularly preferably 7.4N~9.5N.
In addition, the postradiation stress that is pressed into of described active energy ray, the ratio that is pressed into stress (the postradiation stress that is pressed into that is pressed into stress/active energy ray pre-irradiation of active energy ray) with respect to described active energy ray pre-irradiation is 1.30~2.50, be preferably 1.35~2.20, be particularly preferably 1.37~1.90.The ratio that is pressed into stress is by above-mentioned scope, can make the discrepancy in elevation tracing ability of active energy ray pre-irradiation and the postradiation weather resistance of active energy ray keep good balance.
The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive that present embodiment relates to, further preferably has following physical property., the storage modulus of active energy ray pre-irradiation active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 23 DEG C is preferably 0.01MPa~0.2MPa, is particularly preferably 0.04MPa~0.15MPa, more preferably 0.07MPa~0.1MPa.In addition, the storage modulus of active energy ray pre-irradiation active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 85 DEG C is preferably 0.01MPa~0.1MPa, is particularly preferably 0.01MPa~0.06MPa, more preferably 0.02MPa~0.04MPa.In addition, the storage modulus in this specification sheets is based on JIS K7244-6, is under 1Hz measuring frequency, the value of measuring by turning round the method for cutting.The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray pre-irradiation, by having storage modulus as above, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability becomes more excellent.
On the other hand, after active energy ray irradiates, the storage modulus of active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 23 DEG C is preferably 0.02MPa~0.5MPa, is particularly preferably 0.05MPa~0.3MPa, more preferably 0.09MPa~0.2MPa.In addition, after active energy ray irradiates, the storage modulus of active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 85 DEG C is preferably 0.02MPa~0.2MPa, is particularly preferably 0.02MPa~0.1MPa, more preferably 0.03MPa~0.05MPa.The postradiation active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray, by having storage modulus as above, it is more excellent that weather resistance becomes.
In addition, storage modulus after active energy ray irradiates at 23 DEG C, the ratio (storage modulus of the postradiation storage modulus/active energy ray of active energy ray pre-irradiation) of the storage modulus for active energy ray pre-irradiation at 23 DEG C, be preferably 1.1~2.5, be particularly preferably 1.2~2.0, more preferably 1.3~1.7.
As mentioned above, after active energy ray irradiates, the storage modulus of (after solidifying) active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 23 DEG C rises, curing active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, excellent in te pins of durability.
In addition, the ratio (storage modulus of the postradiation storage modulus/active energy ray of active energy ray pre-irradiation) of the storage modulus storage modulus at 85 DEG C with respect to active energy ray pre-irradiation after active energy ray irradiates at 85 DEG C, be preferably 1.1~3.5, be particularly preferably 1.3~2.5, more preferably 1.4~2.0.
As mentioned above, after active energy ray irradiates, the storage modulus of (after solidifying) active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 85 DEG C rises, curing active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, even particularly at high temperature, weather resistance is also excellent.
Described storage modulus at 23 DEG C or 85 DEG C such as fruit be less than 1.1, have the situation that can not get improving as mentioned above weather resistance effect.On the other hand, the storage modulus at 23 DEG C such as fruit exceedes 2.5, or the ratio of storage modulus at 85 DEG C exceedes 3.5, the bonding force of curing active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive reduces, and likely can not get sufficient weather resistance.In addition, storage modulus at 23 DEG C such as fruit exceed 2.5, or the ratio of the storage modulus at 85 DEG C exceedes 3.5, it is too intensive that the three-dimensional net structure forming by active energy line curing becomes, by inference in pressure sensitive adhesive moisture remove variation, the situation that has wet-heat resisting albefaction to reduce.
2. material
The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive (having simply below the situation that is called " pressure sensitive adhesive ") that present embodiment relates to, there is above-mentioned physical property if met, and there is desirable pressure-sensitive-adhesive, binding property, form and all can by any material, but being preferably containing weight-average molecular weight is 200,000~900,000, contain 5 quality %~20 quality % (methyl) vinylformic acid (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) as the monomeric unit of formation polymkeric substance, pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition (having below the situation that is called " pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition the P ") heat cross-linking of active energy ray-curable composition (B) and linking agent (C) forms.The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive that such pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is obtained, easily fully has above-mentioned physical property, and hard plate etc. is shown to excellent pressure-sensitive-adhesive, binding property.In addition, in this specification sheets, described (methyl) vinylformic acid, refers to both of vinylformic acid and methacrylic acid.Other similar term too.
The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive that pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is formed, particularly, (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) becomes crosslinked state by linking agent (C).On the other hand, active energy ray-curable composition (B) is also uncured, is directly present in active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive with the state that is matched with pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P.This active energy ray-curable composition (B), when adherend (laminating) in use, polymerization in the time that active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray and solidifying.
(1) (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A)
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), preferably contain 5 quality %~20 quality %, particularly preferably contain 7 quality %~15 quality %, further preferably contain (methyl) vinylformic acid of 8 quality %~12 quality % as the monomeric unit that forms this polymkeric substance.(methyl) acrylic acid content is in above-mentioned scope, and the crosslinking structure forming by (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) and linking agent (C) becomes well, and pressure sensitive adhesive obtains excellent weather resistance.In addition, (methyl) acrylic acid content is in above-mentioned scope, can improve by inference the force of cohesion of pressure sensitive adhesive on apparent, the weight-average molecular weight of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) and cross-linking density are being suppressed in lower, can improve stress relaxation, therefore the discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence of pressure sensitive adhesive.In addition, by the pressure sensitive adhesive that contains (methyl) acrylic acid content and obtain at the pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) of above-mentioned scope, after this pressure sensitive adhesive solidifies, (for example implementing hot and humid condition, under 85 DEG C, the condition of 85%RH, place 240 hours) after, albefaction while returning to ambient temperature and moisture is suppressed, that is, and and wet-heat resisting albefaction excellence.(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), if remain the carboxyl of specified amount in (after heat cross-linking) pressure sensitive adhesive that (methyl) vinylformic acid that contains above-mentioned amount, as monomeric unit, obtained.Carboxyl is hydrophilic functional group, if this hydrophilic functional group is present in pressure sensitive adhesive with specified amount, even if be positioned under hot and humid condition after pressure sensitive adhesive irradiates active energy ray by inference, under hot and humid condition, immerse the moisture of pressure sensitive adhesive, in the time returning to ambient temperature and moisture, also easily from pressure sensitive adhesive, remove, its result, the albefaction of pressure sensitive adhesive is suppressed.
(methyl) acrylic acid content as monomeric unit in (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), if be less than 5 quality %, active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, particularly wet-heat resisting albefaction have the situation of reduction.On the other hand, (methyl) if acrylic acid content exceedes 20 quality %, the coating of pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P has the situation of variation.
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), (methyl) alkyl acrylate that to be preferably the carbonatoms that contains alkyl be 1~20, as the monomeric unit that forms this polymkeric substance, particularly preferably contains as principal constituent.Thus, the pressure sensitive adhesive obtaining can show excellent pressure-sensitive-adhesive.
(methyl) alkyl acrylate that is 1~20 as the carbonatoms of alkyl, for example, can list (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid ethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid propyl diester, (methyl) n-butylacrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid n-pentyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid n-hexyl ester, (methyl) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (methyl) isooctyl acrylate ester, the positive decyl ester of (methyl) vinylformic acid, (methyl) vinylformic acid dodecyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid myristyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid palm ester, (methyl) stearyl acrylate ester etc.Wherein, consider from the viewpoint that more improves pressure-sensitive-adhesive, the carbonatoms of preferred alkyl is (methyl) acrylate of 1~8, particularly preferably (methyl) methyl acrylate and (methyl) n-butylacrylate and (methyl) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.And these may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), preferably contains 40 quality %~95 quality %, particularly preferably contains 80 quality %~93 quality %, further preferably contains (methyl) alkyl acrylate that the carbonatoms of the alkyl of 88 quality %~92 quality % is 1~20 as the monomeric unit that forms this polymkeric substance.
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), as required, also can contain other monomer as the monomeric unit that forms this polymkeric substance.As other monomer, even in order not hinder (methyl) acrylic acid reaction, preferably do not comprise the monomer with reactive functional groups yet.As other such monomers, for example, can list (methyl) vinylformic acid methoxy ethyl ester, (methyl) alkoxyalkyl acrylates such as (methyl) vinylformic acid ethoxyethyl group ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid cyclohexyl ester etc. has (methyl) acrylate of aliphatics ring, acrylamide, the acrylamide of the non-crosslinkeds such as Methacrylamide, (methyl) vinylformic acid N, N-dimethyl aminoethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid N, N-dimethylaminopropyl ester etc. has (methyl) acrylate of the tertiary amino of non-crosslinked, vinyl-acetic ester, vinylbenzene etc.These may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
The polymeric species of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), can be random copolymers, can be also segmented copolymer.
The weight-average molecular weight of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) is preferably 200,000~900,000, is particularly preferably 250,000~700,000, and more preferably 300,000~500,000.In addition, the weight-average molecular weight in this specification sheets, is the value of the polystyrene conversion measured according to gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
The weight-average molecular weight of principal constituent (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) of pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P is as mentioned above less, thus, and the pressure sensitive adhesive that this pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is obtained, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence.(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) if weight-average molecular weight exceed 900,000, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability has the situation of reduction.On the other hand, (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) if weight-average molecular weight be less than 200,000, the postradiation pressure sensitive adhesive weather resistance of active energy ray has the situation of reduction.
In addition, in pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) can use separately one, also can combine two or more uses.
(2) active energy ray-curable composition (B)
The pressure sensitive adhesive that pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P obtains by containing active energy ray-curable composition (B), becomes the pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray-curable, meanwhile, and discrepancy in elevation tracing ability and excellent in te pins of durability.
Active energy ray-curable composition (B), as long as for not hindering effect of the present invention, passing through the curing composition of irradiation of active energy ray, just having no particular limits, can be any one in monomer, oligopolymer or polymkeric substance, can be also their mixture.Wherein, can preferably list that to be less than 1000 polyfunctional acrylic ester with the molecular weight of the consistency excellence of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) etc. be monomer.
Being less than 1000 polyfunctional acrylic ester as molecular weight is monomer, for example can enumerate 1, 4-butyleneglycol two (methyl) acrylate, 1, 6-hexylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, neopentyl glycol two (methyl) acrylate, polyoxyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, NPGA neopentyl glycol adipate two (methyl) acrylate, hydroxy new pentane acid neopentyl glycol two (methyl) acrylate, two cyclopentyl two (methyl) acrylate, caprolactone modification dicyclopentenyl two (methyl) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified phosphate two (methyl) acrylate, two (acrylyl oxy-ethyl) isocyanuric acid ester, 2 functional-type such as allylation cyclohexyl two (methyl) acrylate, 3 functional-type such as trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate, Dipentaerythritol three (methyl) acrylate, propionic acid modification Dipentaerythritol three (methyl) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane three (methyl) acrylate, propylene oxide modification trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate, three (acryloxy ethyl) isocyanuric acid ester, 6-caprolactone modification three (2-(methyl) acryloxy ethyl) isocyanuric acid ester, 4 functional-type such as two glycerine four (methyl) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane four (methyl) acrylate, 5 functional-type such as propionic acid modification Dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylate, 6 functional-type such as Dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate, caprolactone modification Dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate etc.These can use separately one, also can combine two or more uses.
As active energy ray-curable composition (B), also can utilize the acrylic ester oligopolymer of active energy ray-curable.This acrylic ester oligopolymer preferable weight-average molecular weight is below 50,000.As such acrylic ester oligopolymer example, for example, can enumerate polyester acrylate system, epoxy acrylate system, urethane acrylate system, polyether acrylate system, PBAA ester system, organic silicon acrylic ester system etc.
At this, polyester acrylate is oligopolymer, for example can be by with (methyl) vinylformic acid, and the hydroxyl that has a polyester oligomer of hydroxyl at two ends that the polycondensation by polycarboxylic acid and polyvalent alcohol is obtained carries out esterification and obtains; Or, can be by using (methyl) vinylformic acid, the hydroxyl that oxyalkylene is added to the oligomer end that is formed in polycarboxylic acid gained carries out esterification and obtains.Epoxy acrylate is oligopolymer, for example, can obtain by making (methyl) vinylformic acid react, carry out esterification with molecular weight ratio compared with the oxyethane ring of low bisphenol-type epoxy resin or phenolic resin varnish type epoxy resin.In addition, also can use this epoxy acrylate is oligopolymer dicarboxylic acid anhydride, carries out the partly carboxyl acid modified type epoxy acrylate oligomer of modification gained.Urethane acrylate is oligopolymer, for example, and can be by using (methyl) vinylformic acid, obtaining carrying out esterification by polyether glycol or the polyester polyol urethane oligomer obtained with reacting of polyisocyanates.Polyalcohol acrylate is oligopolymer, can by with (methyl) vinylformic acid, the hydroxyl of polyether glycol carried out to esterification obtain.
The weight-average molecular weight of described acrylate quasi-oligomer is preferably below 50,000, is particularly preferably 500~50,000, and more preferably 3,000~40,000.These acrylate quasi-oligomers can use separately one, also can combine two or more uses.
In addition, as active energy ray-curable composition (B), also can use the affixture acrylic ester polymer that has imported the group gained with (methyl) acryl at side chain.Such affixture acrylic ester polymer, can by use (methyl) acrylate with in molecule, have bridging property functional group monomer multipolymer, make to have with the compound of the group of (methyl) acryl and bridging property functional group reactions, react and obtain with a part for the bridging property functional group of this multipolymer.
As above-mentioned (methyl) acrylate, (methyl) alkyl acrylate that the carbonatoms that preferably contains alkyl is 1~20, for example can enumerate (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid ethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid propyl diester, (methyl) butyl acrylate cores, (methyl) vinylformic acid amyl group ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid polyhexamethylene, (methyl) vinylformic acid cyclohexyl ester, (methyl) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (methyl) isooctyl acrylate ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid decyl ester, (methyl) dodecylacrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid myristyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid palm ester, (methyl) stearyl acrylate ester etc.These may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
In above-mentioned molecule, there is the monomer of bridging property functional group, preferably contain and be selected from hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino and amide group at least a kind as functional group.As described monomer, for example, can enumerate (methyl) vinylformic acid hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as (methyl) vinylformic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid 2-hydroxy-propyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid 3-hydroxy-propyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid 2-hydroxybutyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid 3-hydroxybutyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester; The acrylic amides such as N-methylol methacrylamide; (methyl) vinylformic acid alkyl monosubstituted amino alkyl esters such as (methyl) vinylformic acid monomethyl amino-ethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid list ethylamino ethyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid monomethyl aminopropyl ester, (methyl) vinylformic acid list ethylamino propyl diester; The ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, β-crotonic acid, toxilic acid, methylene-succinic acid and citraconic acid etc.These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
As the compound with the group reacting with (methyl) acryl and bridging property functional group, for example, can preferably enumerate 2-methylacryoyloxyethyl isocyanic ester, methacrylic acid 2-(O-[ 1'-methyl propylidene amino ] carboxyamino) ethyl ester, 2-[ (3, 5-dimethyl pyrazole base) carbonylamino ] ethyl-methyl acrylate, 1, 1-(two acryloyl-oxy methyl) ethyl isocyanate, 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl isocyanic ester, 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl succinate, 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl hexahydrophthalic phthalimide, ω-carboxyl-polycaprolactone single-acrylate, phthalic acid list hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyl-3-phenoxy propyl acrylate etc.These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
The weight-average molecular weight of above-mentioned affixture acrylic polymer, is preferably 50,000~900,000 left and right, is particularly preferably 100,000~500,000 left and right.
Active energy ray-curable composition (B), both can be monomer, acrylic ester oligopolymer and affixture acrylic ester polymer from described polyfunctional acrylic ester, select a kind of use, also can be by the two or more uses that combine, can also with these beyond the use that combines of active energy ray-curable composition.
The content of the active energy ray-curable composition (B) in pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, with respect to (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) 100 mass parts, be preferably 1 mass parts~10 mass parts, be particularly preferably 2 mass parts~8 mass parts, more preferably 3 mass parts~7 mass parts.Active energy ray-curable composition (B) if content be less than 1 mass parts, the weather resistance of the postradiation pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray likely reduces.Active energy ray-curable composition (B) if content exceed 10 mass parts, the likely variation of wet-heat resisting albefaction of the postradiation pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray.
(3) linking agent (C)
Pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, by containing linking agent (C), is cross-linked (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) and forms three-dimensional net structure, improves the force of cohesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive obtaining.In addition, active energy ray can be given weather resistance to this pressure sensitive adhesive after irradiating.
As linking agent (C), have reactive linking agent for well with the reactive functional groups ((methyl) acrylic acid carboxyl of monomeric unit) being had for (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), for example can to list isocyanate-based linking agent, epoxy and be linking agent, amine and be linking agent, melamine series linking agent, aziridine and be linking agent, hydrazine and be linking agent, aldehyde be linking agent, dislike oxazoline is that linking agent, metal alkoxide are that linking agent, metal-chelating system linking agent, metal-salt are that linking agent, ammonium salt are linking agent etc.Linking agent (C) can use separately one, or also can combine two or more uses.
In above-mentioned, being to select at least one to use as preferred as linking agent (C) in linking agent and isocyanate-based linking agent with the epoxy of the reactivity excellence of carboxyl, particularly preferably using epoxy is linking agent.Using epoxy is the pressure sensitive adhesive of linking agent, and excellent heat resistance, is difficult to flavescence, is suitable for optical applications.
Be linking agent as epoxy, for example can list 1, two (the N of 3-, N '-diglycidyl amino methyl) hexanaphthene, N, N, N ', N '-four glycidyl group m-xylene diamine, ethylene glycol diglycidylether, 1,6-hexylene glycol glycidyl ether, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) diglycidylether, 2-glycidyl aniline, 2-glycidyl amine etc.
Isocyanate-based linking agent is the linking agent that at least contains polyisocyanate compound.As polyisocyanate compound, for example, can enumerate tolylene diisocyanate, '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, the aromatic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate, the aliphatic polyisocyantes such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, the ester ring type polyisocyanates such as hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate etc., and their biuret body, isocyanuric acid ester body, further can enumerate as with ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, TriMethylolPropane(TMP), the reactant of the low molecule active hydrogen-contg compound of castor-oil plant wet goods add adult etc.
The content of linking agent (C) in pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, with respect to (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) 100 mass parts, be preferably 0.001 mass parts~2 mass parts, be particularly preferably 0.01 mass parts~1 mass parts, more preferably 0.02 mass parts~0.3 mass parts.The content of linking agent (C) more than 0.001 mass parts, can be given the effect that improves weather resistance to the postradiation pressure sensitive adhesive of active energy ray if.Linking agent (C) if content exceed 2 mass parts, crosslinked degree is excessive, the discrepancy in elevation tracing ability of the pressure sensitive adhesive obtaining likely reduces.In addition, the carboxyl of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) reacts with linking agent (C) in a large number, in pressure sensitive adhesive the quantitative change of residual carboxyl few, described wet-heat resisting albefaction likely reduces.
(4) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D)
As the active energy ray that active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated, in the time using ultraviolet situation, pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P further preferably contains Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D).By containing Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D), can make efficiently active energy ray-curable composition (B) solidify, and can reduce the irradiation dose of polymerizing curable time and active energy ray like this.
As such Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D), for example, can list bitter almond oil camphor, benzoin methyl ether, bitter almond oil camphor ethyl ether, bitter almond oil camphor isopropyl ether, bitter almond oil camphor n-butyl ether, bitter almond oil camphor isobutyl ether, methyl phenyl ketone, dimethylamino methyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl methyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl methyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl isophthalic acid-[ 4-(methyl sulfo-) phenyl ]-2-morpholinyl-propane-1-ketone, 4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl-2-(hydroxyl-2-propyl group) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenyl benzophenone, 4,4 '-diethylamino benzophenone, dichloro benzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethyl-anthraquinone, 2-tertiary butyl anthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2-ethyl thioxanthone, CTX, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, methyl phenyl ketone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ester, oligomeric (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 [ 4-(1-methyl ethylene) phenyl ] acetone ], 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-phenylbenzene-phosphine oxide etc.These may be used singly or in combination of two or more use.
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D), with respect to active energy ray-curable composition (B) 100 mass parts, preferably with 2 mass parts~15 mass parts, particularly the amount of 4 mass parts~12 mass parts scopes is used.
(5) various additives
Pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, as required, can be added on normally used various additives in acrylic psa, such as silane coupling agent, static inhibitor, binding property imparting agent, antioxidant, UV light absorber, photostabilizer, tenderizer, filling agent, specific refractory power adjusting agent etc.
As silane coupling agent, for thering are the silicoorganic compound of at least one alkoxysilyl in molecule, be preferably with the consistency of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) good.In addition, when pressure sensitive adhesive is used for the situation of optical applications, be preferably the silane coupling agent with light transmission.
As described silane coupling agent, for example, can list vinyltrimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilanes etc. are containing the silicon compound of polymerizability unsaturated group, 3-glycidoxypropyltrime,hoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane etc. has the silicon compound of epoxy construction, 3-sulfydryl propyl trimethoxy silicane, 3-sulfydryl propyl-triethoxysilicane, the silicon compound that 3-sulfydryl propyl group dimethoxy-methyl silane etc. contains sulfydryl, 3-TSL 8330, N-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-TSL 8330, N-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane etc. contains amino silicon compound, 3-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, 3-isocyanic ester propyl-triethoxysilicane, or at least one and Union carbide A-162 in these, ethyl triethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxy silane, the condenses of the silicon compound that ethyl trimethoxy silane etc. contain alkyl etc.These can use separately one, also can combine two or more uses.
The addition of silane coupling agent, with respect to (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) 100 mass parts, is preferably 0.01 mass parts~1.0 mass parts, is particularly preferably 0.05 mass parts~0.5 mass parts.
(6) manufacture of pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition
Pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P can be by manufacturing (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), obtained (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), active energy ray-curable composition (B) are mixed with linking agent (C), simultaneously, as required, adding Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) and/or additive manufactures.
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), can be by with common radical polymerization, manufacture the polymerization of mixtures of monomer that forms polymkeric substance.The polymerization of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), can be used polymerization starter as required, is undertaken by solution polymerization process etc.As polymer solvent, for example can enumerate ethyl acetate, ro-butyl acetate, acetic acid isobutyl, toluene, acetone, hexane, methyl ethyl ketone etc., can be used together two or more.
As polymerization starter, can exemplify azo compound, organo-peroxide etc., can use two or more simultaneously.As azo compound, can exemplify 2,2 '-Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2 '-azo two (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1 '-azo two (hexanaphthene 1-nitrile), 2,2 '-azo two (2,4-methyl pentane nitrile), 2,2 '-azo two (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyl group valeronitrile), dimethyl 2,2 '-azo two (2 Methylpropionic acid ester), 4,4 '-azo two (4-cyanopentanoic acid), 2,2 '-azo two (2-hydroxymethyl propionitrile), 2,2 '-azo two (2-(2-tetrahydroglyoxaline-2-yl) propane) etc.
As organo-peroxide; for example can enumerate benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl-oxybenzoate, cumyl hydrogen superoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, diη-propyl peroxy dicarbonate, two (2-ethoxyethyl group) peroxy dicarbonate, peroxidation neodecanoic acid tertiary butyl ester, peroxide PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) tertiary butyl ester, (3; 5,5-trimethyl acetyl base) superoxide, two propionyl superoxide, diacetyl superoxide etc.
In addition, in above-mentioned polymerization procedure, by chain-transfer agents such as compounding 2 mercapto ethanols, can regulate the weight average molecular weight of the polymkeric substance obtaining.
Obtain after (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), in the solution of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A), add active energy ray-curable composition (B), linking agent (C) and add as required polymerization starter (D), additive, fully mix, obtain pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P.
(7) manufacture of active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive
By by heat cross-linking after described pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P coating, obtain the active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive that present embodiment relates to.The heat cross-linking of pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P, can be undertaken by heat treated.This heat treated, also can be also used as the drying treatment after pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P coating.
The Heating temperature of heat treated is preferably 50 DEG C~150 DEG C, is particularly preferably 70 DEG C~120 DEG C.In addition, be preferably 10 seconds heat-up time~10 minutes, be particularly preferably 50 seconds~2 minutes.Especially more preferably, after heat treated, for example, under normal temperature (, 23 DEG C, 50%RH) is set the maturation time of about 1~2 week.
Get involved linking agent (C) by above-mentioned heat treated (and maturation), (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) is crosslinked well, obtains active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive.In addition, in this active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, active energy ray-curable composition (B) exists with the state being directly matched with in pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P.
Active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive described in present embodiment described above, at active energy ray pre-irradiation, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence, after active energy ray irradiates, weather resistance is also excellent.The active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive particularly pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking being obtained, after active energy ray irradiates, wet-heat resisting albefaction is also excellent.
(pressure sensitive adhesion sheet)
As shown in Figure 1, pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 described in present embodiment, is made up of by the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 of these two stripping film 12a, 12b clampings two stripping film 12a, 12b and the mode of joining with the release surface of these two stripping film 12a, 12b.In addition, the release surface of so-called stripping film in this specification sheets, refers to the face in stripping film with separability, has implemented the face of lift-off processing and has not implemented any one in face that lift-off processing also demonstrates separability even if also comprise.
1. pressure sensitive adhesive layer
Pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 in pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1, is made up of above-mentioned active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, shows pressure-sensitive-adhesive at active energy ray pre-irradiation, in the time that active energy ray irradiates, solidifies, and shows binding property.Pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, is preferably made up of the product that pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is formed.Now, by the irradiation of active energy ray, active energy ray-curable composition (B) polymerization in pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P and solidifying.
The thickness (value of measuring based on JIS K7130) of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 is preferably 50 μ m~400 μ m, is particularly preferably 70 μ m~300 μ m, more preferably 90 μ m~250 μ m.In addition, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 can be formed by individual layer, also can be by multiple-layer laminated and form.
If the thickness of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 is less than 50 μ m, there is the situation that cannot obtain sufficient discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, if the thickness of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 exceedes 400 μ m, processibility has the possibility of reduction.
2. stripping film
As stripping film 12a, 12b, can use such as polyethylene film, polypropylene screen, polybutene film, polyhutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polychloroethylene film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, poly (ethylene naphthalate) film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, vinyl-vinyl-acetic ester film, ionomer resin film, ethene-(methyl) acrylic copolymer film, ethene-(methyl) acrylate copolymer film, Polystyrene Film, polycarbonate membrane, polyimide film, fluororesin film etc.In addition, also can use their cross linking membrane.In addition, can be also their laminate film.
The release surface of described stripping film 12a, 12b (face particularly joining with pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11) is upper, has preferably implemented lift-off processing.As the stripper using in lift-off processing, for example, can list the stripper of alkyd system, silicon-type, fluorine system, unsaturated polyester system, polyolefin and wax system.In addition, in stripping film 12a, 12b, be preferably using a stripping film as the exfoliated stripping film of the large weight of peeling force, another stripping film is as the little light exfoliated stripping film of peeling force.
About the thickness of stripping film 12a, 12b, have no particular limits, be generally 20 μ m~150 μ m left and right.
3. the manufacture of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet
As an example, describe about the manufacture method of the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 that has used pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P.
As a Production Example of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1, in the release surface of a stripping film 12a (or 12b), by the coating fluid of above-mentioned pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P be coated with, heat treated, by pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking, form after coating layer, on this coating layer, the release surface of another stripping film 12b (or 12a) is overlapped.In the time needing the situation of maturation time, by setting the maturation time; In the time not needing the situation of maturation time, above-mentioned coating layer directly becomes pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11.Thus, obtain described pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1.
As another Production Example of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1, in the release surface of a stripping film 12a, by the coating fluid of above-mentioned pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P be coated with, heat treated, by pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking, form coating layer, obtain the stripping film 12a that coating layer adheres to.In addition, in the release surface of another stripping film 12b, by the coating fluid of above-mentioned pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P be coated with, heat treated, by pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking, form coating layer, obtain the stripping film 12b that coating layer adheres to.Afterwards, the stripping film 12b laminating that the stripping film 12a that coating layer is adhered to and coating layer adhere to, is in contact with one another two coating layers.In the time needing the situation of maturation time, by setting the maturation time; In the time not needing the situation of maturation time, above-mentioned laminated coating layer directly becomes pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11.Thus, obtain described pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1.
As the method for coating fluid of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P of coating, for example, can utilize excellent coating method, scraper for coating method, roller coating method, scraper plate coating method, die coating method, gravure roll coating method etc.The condition of the pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P of coating being carried out to heat treated is described above.
Above pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1, due to pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellences of active energy ray pre-irradiation, even if therefore, in the situation that adherend has the discrepancy in elevation, be also difficult to produce space or bubble between this discrepancy in elevation and pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 can be filled up this discrepancy in elevation.In addition, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, solidifies by the irradiation of active energy ray, and it is excellent that weather resistance becomes.The pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 particularly pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking being obtained is after active energy ray irradiates, and wet-heat resisting albefaction is also excellent.
The pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 described in present embodiment, as described later, is preferably for by bonded to each other two hard plates.
(laminate)
As shown in Figure 2, the laminate 2 that present embodiment relates to, by the 1st hard plate the 21, the 2nd hard plate 22 and being formed the 1st hard plate 21 and the 2nd hard plate 22 pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 bonded to each other between them.In addition, in the laminate 2 that present embodiment relates to, the 1st hard plate 21 has the discrepancy in elevation at the mask of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 sides, particularly, has the discrepancy in elevation because of printed layers 3.
The 1st hard plate 21 and the 2nd hard plate 22, as long as for the cohesible hard plate of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, without particular limitation.In addition, the 1st hard plate 21 and the 2nd hard plate 22 can be same material, can be also differing materials.
As the 1st hard plate 21 and the 2nd hard plate 22, for example, except sheet glass, plastic plate, metal sheet, semiconductor board etc., also can enumerate these laminate or the tabular hard product such as display body assembly, solar module etc.
As described sheet glass, not special restriction, for example, can enumerate chemically toughened glass, non-alkali glass, silica glass, soda-lime glass, contain barium strontium glass, alumina silicate glass, lead glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass etc.The thickness of sheet glass has no particular limits, but is generally 0.1mm~5mm, is preferably 0.2mm~2mm.
As described plastic plate, not special restriction, for example, can enumerate acrylic board (acrylic acid resin plate), polycarbonate plate etc.The thickness of plastic plate has no particular limits, but is generally 0.2mm~5mm, is preferably 0.4mm~3mm.
In addition, the one or both sides of described sheet glass and plastic plate, can be provided with various functional layers (nesa coating, metal level, silicon dioxide layer, hard coat, anti-dazzle photosphere etc.), also can have optical component laminated.
As described optical component, for example, can enumerate that Polarizer (light polarizing film), polarization element, polarizer (phase retardation film), view angle compensation film, briliancy improve film, contrast gradient is improved film, liquid crystalline polymer film, diffusion barrier, hard coating film, semipermeable reflection film etc.
In addition, as described display body assembly, for example, can enumerate liquid crystal (LCD) assembly, photodiode (LED) assembly, organic electroluminescent (organic EL) assembly, Electronic Paper etc.In addition, in these display body assemblies, common laminated have described sheet glass, plastic plate (film), optical component etc.For example, laminated in LCD assembly have a Polarizer, and this Polarizer forms a surface of LCD assembly.
In the laminate 2 that present embodiment relates to, at least one of the 1st hard plate 21 and the 2nd hard plate 22 preferably has Polarizer.In addition, preferably, the 2nd hard plate 22 in the laminate 2 that present embodiment relates to is display body assembly or its part (for example, the optical components such as Polarizer), the protecting sheet of the 1st hard plate 21 for being made up of sheet glass etc.At this moment printed layers 3, is generally in pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 sides of the 1st hard plate 21 and forms with frame shape.
The material that forms printed layers 3 has no particular limits, and uses the well known materials of printing use.The thickness of printed layers 3, the height of the discrepancy in elevation is preferably 3 μ m~45 μ m, is particularly preferably 5 μ m~35 μ m, more preferably 7 μ m~25 μ m, especially more preferably 7 μ m~15 μ m.
In addition, the thickness of printed layers 3 (height of the discrepancy in elevation), be preferably pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 thickness 3%~30%, be particularly preferably 3.2%~20%, more preferably 3.5%~15%.Thus, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 can be followed the discrepancy in elevation because of printed layers 3 effectively, can not produce nearby and heave or bubble etc. in the discrepancy in elevation.
The pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 of laminate 2 described in present embodiment, for the pressure sensitive adhesive layer being formed by above-mentioned active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, be preferably the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of described pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 11 is passed through to irradiate active energy ray and curing product.Here, active energy ray refers to, the intrafascicular energy line with the quanta of energy of hertzian wave or charged particle, particularly, can enumerate ultraviolet ray and electron beam etc.In active energy ray, be also particularly preferably easy to the ultraviolet ray of handling.
Ultraviolet irradiation can be undertaken by high voltage mercury lamp, Fusion H lamp, xenon lamp etc., and the preferred illumination of ultraviolet irradiation amount is 50mW/cm 2~1000mW/cm 2left and right.In addition, light quantity is preferably 50mJ/cm 2~10000mJ/cm 2, particularly preferably 80mJ/cm 2~5000mJ/cm 2, further preferred 200mJ/cm 2~2000mJ/cm 2.On the other hand, the irradiation of electron beam can be undertaken by electron-beam accelerator etc., and the irradiation dose of electron beam is preferably 10krad~1000krad (krad: kilorad) left and right.
If the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 that pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is obtained is irradiated to active energy ray, active energy ray-curable composition (B) can polymerizing curable.By the irradiation of active energy ray, curing pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 excellent in te pins of durability, meanwhile, wet-heat resisting albefaction is also excellent.
Manufacture in described laminate 2, as an example, first, a slice stripping film 12a (or 12b) of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 is peeled off to the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 that pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 is exposed and the 1st hard plate 21 (or the 2nd hard plate 22) laminating.Then, from the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1, another sheet stripping film 12b (or 12a) is peeled off to the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 that pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 is exposed and the 2nd hard plate 22 (or the 1st hard plate 21) laminating.
Fit pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 and the 1st hard plate 21 in above-mentioned steps time, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellences, therefore, because of being difficult to produce space between the discrepancy in elevation of printed layers 3 and pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 can be filled up this discrepancy in elevation.
Then, any side from the 1st hard plate 21 or the 2nd hard plate 22, irradiates active energy ray to pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, and pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 is solidified.Now, the hard plate of irradiation active energy ray one side need have active energy ray perviousness.
In above-mentioned laminate 2, due to pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellences of irradiating before active energy ray, because of being difficult to produce space or bubble between the discrepancy in elevation of printed layers 3 and pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11.In addition, the curing pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 by the irradiation of active energy ray, for example, even if (implementing hot and humid condition, under 85 DEG C, 85%RH, 240 hours) situation time, also can keep discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, prevent from producing bubble etc., excellent in te pins of durability nearby in the discrepancy in elevation.In addition, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 that pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition P heat cross-linking is obtained is irradiated to active energy ray and curing product is being implemented after hot and humid condition, the albefaction while returning to normal temperature is suppressed, wet-heat resisting albefaction excellence.
For the excellent wet-heat resisting albefaction of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 curing by irradiating active energy ray, can be according to following evaluation.For example, by the two sides of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, clamp with the non-alkali glass that two thickness are 1.1mm, cross this non-alkali glass and at least irradiate the active energy ray of above-mentioned illumination and light quantity in a side, obtain laminate.By this laminate 85 DEG C, the condition (wet heat condition) of 85%RH is lower preserves after 240 hours, under 23 DEG C, the ambient temperature and moisture of 50%RH, take out.Now, can confirm the albefaction degree of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 little.
The degree of described albefaction, can carry out quantitative evaluation by haze value.Particularly, can be according to (the value of measuring based on JIS K7136:2000 of the haze value (%) from described laminate wet heat condition.As follows) value (haze value rise) after wet heat condition that deducts the haze value (%) before wet heat condition evaluates.The rising of the haze value after wet heat condition is preferably less than 5.0 points, be particularly preferably and be less than 1.0 points.In addition, in above-mentioned evaluation, as described non-alkali glass, preferably utilize haze value almost 0%.In addition, the haze value of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer after described wet heat condition, is preferably below 1.0%, is particularly preferably below 0.9%, more preferably below 0.8%.
In addition, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11, total light transmittance (value of measuring based on JIS K7361-1:1997) is preferably more than 80%, is particularly preferably more than 90%, more preferably more than 99%.Total light transmittance is if more than 80%, transparent high, suitable to optical applications.Such total light transmittance, by being used as the epoxies linking agent that is difficult to make pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 flavescence of linking agent (C), easily realizes.In addition, the total light transmittance of pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 is almost constant after active energy ray pre-irradiation.
Embodiment described above, describes for ease of the understanding of the present invention, is not the present invention is limited and the description carried out.Therefore, disclosed each key element in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises all design alterations and the equipollent that belong to technical scope of the present invention.
For example, any one party of stripping film 12a, the 12b of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet 1 can be omitted.In addition, the 1st hard plate 21 can have the discrepancy in elevation beyond printed layers 3, also can not have the discrepancy in elevation.In addition, be not only the 1st hard plate 21, and pressure sensitive adhesive layer 11 sides of the 2nd hard plate 22 also can have the discrepancy in elevation.
Embodiment
Below, further the present invention is specifically described by embodiment etc., but scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of these embodiment etc.
(embodiment 1)
1. the modulation of (methyl) acrylate copolymer
To having in the reaction vessel of stirrer, thermometer, reflux cooler, dropper and nitrogen ingress pipe, pack n-butylacrylate 90 mass parts, vinylformic acid 10 mass parts, ethyl acetate 200 mass parts and 2 into, 2 '-Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 0.18 mass parts, becomes nitrogen by the air displacement in above-mentioned reaction vessel.Under this nitrogen atmosphere, stir on one side, reaction soln is warming up to 60 DEG C on one side, make reaction carry out 16 as a child, be cooled to room temperature.At this, by a part for the solution of gained, with method determining molecular weight described later, confirm and generate (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) that has weight-average molecular weight 400,000.
2. the modulation of pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition
(methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) 100 mass parts (solids component scaled value that will obtain in above-mentioned steps (1); As follows); As polyethyleneglycol diacrylate (chemical company of Xin Zhong village system, trade(brand)name " NK エ ス テ Le A-400 ", solid component concentration: 100 quality %) 5 mass parts of active energy ray-curable composition (B); Be 1 of linking agent (C) as epoxy, two (N, N-diglycidyl amino methyl) hexanaphthene (gas chemical company of Mitsubishi system, trade(brand)name " TETRAD-C ", solid component concentration: 100 quality %) 0.06 mass parts of 3-; As 3-glycidoxypropyltrime,hoxysilane (chemical industrial company of SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI system, trade(brand)name " KBM-403 ") 0.2 mass parts of silane coupling agent; As 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone (BASF AG's system of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) that solid component concentration is diluted to 50 quality % in methyl ethyl ketone, trade(brand)name " IRGACURE184 ") 0.25 mass parts, mix, stir fully, by diluting with methyl ethyl ketone, obtaining solid component concentration is the coating solution of the pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition of 39 quality %.
At this, the cooperation of this pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition is shown in to table 1.The details of the dummy suffix notation that in addition, table 1 is recorded etc. is as described below.
[(methyl) acrylate copolymer]
BA: n-butylacrylate
AA: vinylformic acid
[linking agent]
Two (N, the N-diglycidyl amino methyl) hexanaphthenes (gas chemical company of Mitsubishi system, trade(brand)name " TETRAD-C ") of epoxy: 1,3-
Isocyanic ester: TriMethylolPropane(TMP) modification tolylene diisocyanate (Japanese Port リ ウ レ タ ンShe company system, trade(brand)name " コ ロ ネ ー ト L ")
3. the manufacture of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet
By the coating solution of the pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition obtaining, coat the exfoliated stripping film of weight (Lindeke Co., Ltd's system of a face silicon-type stripper of polyethylene terephthalate film having been carried out to lift-off processing with Scraper applicator, trade(brand)name " SP-PET752150 ") lift-off processing face, so that dried thickness is 100 μ m, afterwards, carry out 4 minutes heat treated and form coating layer at 100 DEG C.Equally, by the coating solution of obtained pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition, coat light exfoliated stripping film (Lindeke Co., Ltd's system of a face silicon-type stripper of polyethylene terephthalate film having been carried out to lift-off processing with Scraper applicator, trade(brand)name " SP-PET382120 ") lift-off processing face, be coated with Scraper applicator, so that dried thickness is 100 μ m, afterwards, carries out 4 minutes heat treated and form coating layer at 100 DEG C.
Then, the light exfoliated stripping film laminating that the exfoliated stripping film of weight that coating layer obtained above is adhered to, coating layer obtained above adhere to, two coating layers are in contact with one another, maturation 7 days under 23 DEG C, the condition of 50%RH, manufacture by heavy exfoliated stripping film/pressure sensitive adhesive layer (thickness: 200 μ m)/pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that the formation of light exfoliated stripping film forms.In addition, the thickness of pressure sensitive adhesive layer is based on JIS K7130, the value that uses static pressure thickness tester (テ クロック society system, trade(brand)name " PG-02 ") to measure.
(embodiment 2~8, comparative example 1~3)
Except by the use level, the use level of silane coupling agent and the thickness of pressure sensitive adhesive layer that form the kind of the kind of weight-average molecular weight, active energy ray-curable composition (B) of ratio, (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) of each monomer of (methyl) acrylate copolymer (A) and use level, linking agent (C) and use level, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) according to changing shown in table 1, operate similarly to Example 1, manufacture pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.In addition, in embodiment 2, in the light exfoliated stripping film that the exfoliated stripping film of weight that coating layer adheres to and coating layer adhere to, the thickness that makes each coating layer is that the thickness of 75 μ m, pressure sensitive adhesive layer is 150 μ m, has manufactured pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.In addition, in embodiment 7, as active energy ray-curable composition (B), use 6-caprolactone modification three (2-acryloxy ethyl) isocyanuric acid ester (chemical company of Xin Zhong village system, trade(brand)name " NK エ ス テ Le A-9300-1CL ", solid component concentration: 100 quality %), in embodiment 8, as active energy ray-curable composition (B), use pentaerythritol triacrylate (chemical company of Xin Zhong village system, trade(brand)name " NK エ ス テ Le A-TMM-3L ", three esters: 55 quality %, solid component concentration: 100 quality %).
At this, above-mentioned weight-average molecular weight (Mw), for being used gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to measure the weight-average molecular weight of the polystyrene conversion of (GPC mensuration) under following condition.
< condition determination >
GPC determinator: Dong ソ ー society system, HLC-8020
GPC post (passing through according to following order): Dong ソ ー society system,
TSK?guard?column?HXL-H
TSK?gel?GMHXL(×2)
TSK?gel?G2000HXL
Measure solvent: tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Measure temperature: 40 DEG C
(test example 1) (being pressed into the mensuration of stress)
On the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet obtaining from embodiment or comparative example, light exfoliated stripping film and heavy exfoliated stripping film are peeled off, the thickness that makes pressure sensitive adhesive layer is that 600 μ m carry out multiple-layer laminated.By the laminate of obtained pressure sensitive adhesive layer with longitudinal 50mm × laterally 50mm severing, using this as sample (sample before uviolizing).
On the other hand, prepare the silicon of the longitudinal 5mm × horizontal 5mm × thickness 600 μ m that obtain from silicon wafer cutting.Under 23 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50%RH, described silicon is positioned over to the almost middle body of described sample surfaces, use omnipotent Compression and Expansion trier (Instron company system, trade(brand)name " Instron5581 type "), by described silicon, to be pressed into the degree of depth 500 μ m with the speed of 6mm/ minute with respect to described sample, under this state, stop, measuring to be pressed into and be pressed into stress (N) after 10 seconds.
In addition, to sample similar to the above, by using UV irradiation equipment (ア イ グ ラ Off ィ ッ Network ス society system, trade(brand)name " ア イ グ ラ ン テ ー ジ ECS-401GX type "), irradiation ultraviolet radiation under the following conditions, pressure sensitive adhesive layer is solidified, obtain the sample after uviolizing.To the sample after obtained uviolizing, carry out same operation with the sample before uviolizing, measure and be pressed into stress (N).
[ uviolizing condition ]
Light source: high voltage mercury lamp
Light quantity: 1000mJ/cm 2
Illumination: 200mW/cm 2
In above-mentioned measurement result, calculate the stress that is pressed into after uviolizing, with respect to the ratio that is pressed into stress before uviolizing (being pressed into the stress that is pressed into before stress/uviolizing) after uviolizing.These measurement results and calculation result are shown in to table 2.
(test example 2) (mensuration of storage modulus)
The pressure sensitive adhesion sheet obtaining from embodiment or comparative example, peels off light exfoliated stripping film and heavy exfoliated stripping film, and the thickness that makes pressure sensitive adhesive layer is that 0.6mm carries out multiple-layer laminated.From the laminate of obtained pressure sensitive adhesive layer, stamp out the right cylinder that diameter is 8mm (height 0.6mm), set it as sample (sample before uviolizing).
For above-mentioned sample, based on JIS K7244-6, use determination of viscoelasticity device (Physica company system, trade(brand)name " MCR300 "), measure under the following conditions storage modulus (MPa) according to turning round the method for cutting.
Measure frequency: 1Hz
Measure temperature: 23 DEG C, 85 DEG C
In addition, to sample same as described above, by using UV irradiation equipment (ア イ グ ラ Off ィ ッ Network ス society system, trade(brand)name " ア イ グ ラ ン テ ー ジ ECS-401GX type ") irradiation ultraviolet radiation under the following conditions, pressure sensitive adhesive layer is solidified, obtain the sample after uviolizing.To the sample after obtained uviolizing, carry out same operation with the sample before uviolizing, measure storage modulus (MPa).
[ uviolizing condition ]
Light source: high voltage mercury lamp
Light quantity: 1000mJ/cm 2
Illumination: 200mW/cm 2
In above-mentioned measurement result, calculate the storage modulus after uviolizing, with respect to the ratio (storage modulus before the storage modulus/uviolizing after uviolizing) of the storage modulus before uviolizing separately at 23 DEG C and 85 DEG C.These measurement results and calculation result are shown in to table 2.
(test example 3) (wet-heat resisting albefaction evaluation)
By the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet obtaining in embodiment or comparative example, clamp with the non-alkali glass that two thickness are 1.1mm, by the glass of a side, with the uviolizing condition of test example 1, irradiation ultraviolet radiation, obtains laminate.To this laminate, use haze measurement meter (Japanese electricity Se industrial system, trade(brand)name " NDH2000 "), measure haze value (%) based on JIS K7136:2000.
Then, described laminate is preserved 240 hours under 85 DEG C, the wet heat condition of 85%RH.Then, return to 23 DEG C, the ambient temperature and moisture of 50%RH, to this laminate, use haze measurement meter (Japanese electricity Se industrial system, trade(brand)name " NDH2000 "), measure haze value (%) based on JIS K7136:2000.In addition, this haze value mensuration in 30 minutes that laminate are returned to after ambient temperature and moisture.
According to the above results, in the haze value (%) from wet heat condition, deduct the haze value (%) before wet heat condition, the haze value calculating after wet heat condition rises.By haze value after wet heat condition rise be less than 1.0 be evaluated as haze value after wet-heat resisting albefaction good (zero), wet heat condition rise 1.0 above and be less than the damp and hot albefaction of 5.0 be evaluated as in appropriate value after (△), wet heat condition haze value rise and more than be evaluated as wet-heat resisting albefaction bad (×) at 5.0.Show the result in table 2.
(test example 4) (discrepancy in elevation tracing ability, endurance test)
(a) making of sample for evaluation
In sheet glass (NSG プ レ シ ジ ョ Application society system, trade(brand)name “ コ ー ニ Application グ ガ ラ ス イ ー グ Le XG "; longitudinally 90mm × laterally 50mm × thickness 0.5mm) surface; ultraviolet hardening China ink (イ of kingdom Application キ society system; trade(brand)name " POS-911 China ink ") is carried out to silk screen printing and become frame shape (profile: longitudinally 90mm × laterally 50mm; thickness 5mm), making coating thickness is 8 μ m and 15 μ m.Then, irradiation ultraviolet radiation (80W/cm 2, 2 of metal halide lamps, the high 15cm of lamp, belt speed 10m/ minute~15m/ minute), the above-mentioned ultraviolet hardening China ink of printing is solidified, make and there is the printing discrepancy in elevation (height of the discrepancy in elevation: 8 μ m and the 15 μ sheet glass with discrepancy in elevation m).
By the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet obtaining in embodiment or comparative example, be cut into longitudinal 90mm × laterally shape of 50mm, light exfoliated stripping film is removed, expose pressure sensitive adhesive layer.Then, use laminating machine (Off ジ プ ラ society system, trade(brand)name " LPD3214 "), the mode printing of frame shape being covered comprehensively with pressure sensitive adhesive layer, and pressure sensitive adhesion sheet is laminated to the sheet glass with the discrepancy in elevation.
Afterwards, make respectively the sample for evaluation of following (1) and (2).
(1) after above-mentioned lamination, exfoliated weight stripping film is peeled off, by sheet glass (NSG プ レ シ ジ ョ ンShe company system, trade(brand)name " コ ー ニ Application グ ガ ラ ス イ ー グ Le XG "; longitudinally 90mm × laterally 50mm × thickness 0.5mm) with above-mentioned laminating machine laminating in the pressure sensitive adhesive aspect of exposing, making sample for evaluation.
(2) prepare in sheet glass (NSG プ レ シ ジ ョ ンShe company system in addition, trade(brand)name “ コ ー ニ Application グ ガ ラ ス イ ー グ Le XG ", longitudinally 90mm × laterally 50mm × thickness 0.5mm) go up by pressure sensitive adhesive the laminated Polarizer hard plate forming.Then, the exfoliated stripping film of weight of the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that is laminated to the sheet glass with the discrepancy in elevation obtaining in above-mentioned steps is peeled off, so that the mode that the Polarizer face of the pressure sensitive adhesive aspect of exposing and above-mentioned hard plate joins by both laminations, is made sample for evaluation with above-mentioned laminating machine.
(b) evaluation of discrepancy in elevation tracing ability (initial stage)
By the sample for evaluation obtaining (1) and (2), at the autoclave of Li Yuan manufacturing company system, at 0.5MPa, 50 DEG C, pressurize 30 minutes.Then, with the naked eye confirm whether there is bubble on pressure sensitive adhesive layer (particularly because of the discrepancy in elevation of printed layers nearby).To not have alveolate with initial stage discrepancy in elevation tracing ability good (zero), alveolately evaluate with initial stage discrepancy in elevation tracing ability bad (×).Show the result in table 2.
(c) weather resistance (discrepancy in elevation tracing ability after durable) is evaluated
Then,, by described sample for evaluation (1) and (2), under 85 DEG C, the wet heat condition of 85%RH, preserve 240 hours.Afterwards, with the naked eye confirm whether there is bubble on bond layer (particularly because of the discrepancy in elevation of printed layers nearby).Alveolately be not evaluated as weather resistance (discrepancy in elevation tracing ability after durable) good (zero) by, the alveolate weather resistance (discrepancy in elevation tracing ability after durable) bad (×) that is evaluated as is entered.Show the result in table 2.
(test example 5) (total light transmittance mensuration)
The pressure sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet obtaining in embodiment or comparative example is fitted in to glass, set it as test sample.Carry out after background mensuration with glass, to said determination sample, based on JIS K7361-1:1997, use haze measurement meter (Japanese electricity Se industrial system, NDH-2000), total light transmittance (%) is measured.Show the result in table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that obtained in an embodiment, discrepancy in elevation tracing ability excellence before uviolizing, after uviolizing, weather resistance and wet-heat resisting albefaction are also excellent.
Industrial utilizability
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention is for example suitable for display body assembly, has the laminating of the protecting sheet of the discrepancy in elevation.

Claims (12)

1. active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, it,, for by the curing active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive of irradiation of active energy ray, is characterized in that,
When described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive formation thickness is the pressure sensitive adhesive layer of 600 μ m, by the surface of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer, on the area of 5mm × 5mm, taking the speed of 6mm/ minute be pressed into after 500 μ m10 seconds of the degree of depth be pressed into stress before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to active energy ray as 4.0N~7.0N, after described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to active energy ray, be 7.0N~15.0N
To described pressure sensitive adhesive layer irradiate after active energy ray described in be pressed into stress with respect to described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated before active energy ray described in be pressed into stress ratio be 1.30~2.50.
2. active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the storage modulus of described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 23 DEG C is 0.01MPa~0.2MPa before described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, after described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, is 0.02MPa~0.5MPa.
3. active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is 1.1~2.5 that described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to the storage modulus at 23 DEG C after active energy ray with respect to the ratio of the storage modulus at 23 DEG C before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer being irradiated to active energy ray.
4. active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the storage modulus of described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive at 85 DEG C is 0.01MPa~0.1MPa before described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, after described active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive is irradiated to active energy ray, is 0.02MPa~0.2MPa.
5. active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, it is 1.1~3.5 that described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated to the storage modulus at 85 DEG C after active energy ray with respect to the ratio of the storage modulus at 85 DEG C before described pressure sensitive adhesive layer being irradiated to active energy ray.
6. pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, it is to possess two stripping films and the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that clamped by described stripping film in the mode of joining with the release surface of described two stripping films,
It is characterized in that, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises the active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive described in any one in claim 1~claim 5.
7. laminate, it is to possess two hard plates and by the laminate of pressure sensitive adhesive layer bonded to each other described two hard plates, it is characterized in that, described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is to make in claim 1~claim 5 the active energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive described in any one solidify by the irradiation of active energy ray to form.
8. laminate according to claim 7, is characterized in that, at least one of described hard plate has the discrepancy in elevation at the mask of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer side.
9. laminate according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the described discrepancy in elevation is the discrepancy in elevation because of printed layers.
10. laminate according to claim 7, is characterized in that, at least one of described hard plate comprises Polarizer.
11. laminaties according to claim 7, is characterized in that, one of described two hard plates is display body assembly or its part, and another of described two hard plates is for there being the protecting sheet of the frame shape discrepancy in elevation at the mask of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer side.
12. laminaties according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the total light transmittance of described pressure sensitive adhesive layer is more than 80%.
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CN102791816A (en) * 2010-03-09 2012-11-21 3M创新有限公司 Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for optics
CN102791814A (en) * 2010-03-10 2012-11-21 日东电工株式会社 Adhesive sheet for optical use
CN102667895A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-09-12 三菱树脂株式会社 Method for producing laminate for configuring image display device, and image display device using the laminate
CN102533133A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-07-04 琳得科株式会社 Acitve energy ray curable adhesive composition, adhesive, adhesive sheet and optical member having adhesive layer
CN102760380A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 藤森工业株式会社 Hard coating thin film and touch panel using the same

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CN111286277A (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-06-16 日东电工株式会社 Adhesive sheet, method for producing same, and method for producing image display device

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TWI640594B (en) 2018-11-11
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KR20200125552A (en) 2020-11-04
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CN115093808A (en) 2022-09-23
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TWI657121B (en) 2019-04-21
KR20140118764A (en) 2014-10-08

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