CN104070915B - Bionic natural-efficacy plant essential oil painting with fragrance and preparing method of painting - Google Patents
Bionic natural-efficacy plant essential oil painting with fragrance and preparing method of painting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104070915B CN104070915B CN201410346918.1A CN201410346918A CN104070915B CN 104070915 B CN104070915 B CN 104070915B CN 201410346918 A CN201410346918 A CN 201410346918A CN 104070915 B CN104070915 B CN 104070915B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bionic natural-efficacy plant essential oil painting with fragrance and a preparing method of the painting. According to the technical scheme, pure natural vegetable glue and a plasticizer are taken as coating materials for preparing a fabric base, vegetable glue, the plasticizer, plant extract spice, plant extract essential oil and corresponding pure natural raw materials are adopted for a base coating layer, a spice layer and a surface coating layer, and the painting is drawn by adopting natural aroma essential oil and plant pigments. According to the prepared bionic natural-efficacy plant essential oil painting with the fragrance, the most common defects that the coating layer is short of ideal softness when single styrene-acrylic ester copolymer emulsion is used as a glue base and the coating layer is sticky when single waterborne polyurethane emulsion is used as a glue base in the field of painting are overcome; and sufficient softness and elasticity like membrana dermalis are achieved, accordingly, pollution and potential safety hazard for human health due to heavy use of chemical pigments for painting at present can be reduced, visual enjoyment is provided for people appreciating the painting simultaneously, and wide application values are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil painting manufacture technology field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of quintessence oil oil bionical with fragrance
The technical field drawn and its make.
Background technology
Oil painting is initiated by a kind of traditional art form of expression in west, and early in 15th century, European finds can be with planting
Painted on linen after thing oil and pigment mixing, the pigment accompanying by picture has stronger hardness, will not become after doing
Color, can keep the feeling of freshness of gloss and color and luster for a long time, using the oil colour of opaque, high covering power, can from deep to shallow, by
Layer covers, and makes drawing produce third dimension.For predecessor's Tan Peila technique of painting of oil painting, the advantage of oil painting is even more aobvious and easy
See：Draw layer will not come off easily, color linking is easier, and color is more gorgeous it is most important that oil painting will not be mouldy, adhesive force
Height, can preserve for a long time.As time goes on social transition, earliest often serve religion, based on realistic
Oil painting there occurs change, works gradually start to incorporate the element of life, describe the works such as landscape, personage, article and slowly emerge in large numbers
Out occur, oil painting is departing from single religious undertones.Artist is by principles such as anatomical study, perspective science, the light and shades of picture
Works are made to make people's sensation truer, more three-dimensional, more have levels.Constantly enrich with the painting style and the technique of painting, the school of oil painting also from
Goethe's doctrine single in early days is developed so far and forms tens kinds, and abstract, modern, institute etc. emerges in an endless stream, and respectively puts extraordinary splendor.
The oil painting development of China is commonly referred to be and introduces China in M. Ricci in 1581, is developed in the Qing Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty ties up
After new political reform, many young students such as Xu Beihong, bang foxtail millet, uncle Li come the Western oil of country's study such as English, method, day on an equal basis one after another
Draw, they take back the advanced teaching method in west and theory, have started the climax in epoch.The predecessor Ma Li of Ma Li company
Crafts also set up in that period and have manufactured first Chinese oil colour, have started Western painting and have given birth at home
The beginning produced.
Under normal circumstances, oil painting is usually to make painting canvas by various textile materials plus coating, employment on canvas
The various chemical pigments of work, play Art Imagination by artists and create, be drawn as a width width oil painting.It can be seen that, canvas is by people
It is widely used in drafting oil painting, but presently used canvas is all without savory, people, when drawing a picture, usually can smell
The chemicals abnormal smells from the patient giving out in canvas coating, generally adopts a large amount of inorganic chemical industry face in drawing oil painting in drawing oil painting
Material, has formed the realistic problem having a strong impact on health of people in the industry.
In the prior art, artist drawing is typically with applying more than 3 layers coloured coating material drying systems on primary backing
Become art canvas.Coloured coating material adopts polymer solution or its emulsion, such as polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate homopolymer emulsion,
The one pack system of acrylate copolymer emulsion or the above latex composite compounding of bi-component add a greater number to fill as coating gum base
Thing such as titanium dioxide, lithopone, Pulvis Talci, Calcium Carbonate, zinc oxide etc. mix.Then this coating material is applied to primary backing
On make art canvas.The defect of this art canvas is the gum base made of these high molecular polymers usually because film forming
Coating afterwards lacks enough flexibilities, easy embrittlement jackknifing and cracking, and this just have impact on the serviceability of product.In order to solve
The problems referred to above, need to add plasticizer to make the softness that coating becomes in the formula of coating material.But the plasticizer in product coating
The softness that can escape in shelf placement process and lose beginning is hardening.In addition, many national poisonous changes this to plasticizer
Product progressively carry out limiting using.
Very big for the influential effect of oil painting for the bed material on painting canvas and coating.The method adopting for a long time is to draw
First one layer of glue of brush on cloth, after dry, then brushes one times the coating of oneself allotment, this coating typically by lithopone or other
Other glue such as osseocolla that white lead is mixed or gelatin form.This method has continued centuries, and numerous artisies are all with this side
Legal system makees picture.The shortcoming of the method is：One is it cannot be guaranteed that oil painting will not produce cracking.Due to being to make bottom and painting with glue
Material, glue is vulnerable to the cold and hot impact of dry and wet of weather and deforms, and produces the different Testudiniss of degree with the passing of the years and progressively
Split.Here it is the works of the many older generation great masters why we see in museum, although advanced by modern age museum
The maintenance of technology, does not still break away from the different cracking of degree；Two is the coating of oneself allotment, if the ratio of white lead and glue is not
When, or the quality of material is not good, may result in oil painting oil suction, inhales the ill effects such as color, burnt hair.Three is to do bed material with glue
In moist environment, dampness can invade oil painting painting canvas from painting canvas reverse side, and the time one can make the glue of bottom mouldy long, so that
View picture oil painting disintegrates；Four be most critical be that the making of current canvas adopts a large amount of industrial chemicals glues to process substrate clothes
Coating, overlay coating and oil colour adopt a large amount of chemical materialss, bring reality for creation oil painting person and appreciation oil painting person
Pollution, the realistic problem of infringement health, this is also the problem that oil painting industry highlights at present.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming above-mentioned weak point, change using in primary backing and pigment during that is, existing oil painting makes
Work supplementary material is main material, leads to bring creator and shows that pollution environment and the damage of reality and potentiality is brought in oil painting place
The present situation of health, meanwhile, the defect of existing canvas is the gum base made using high molecular polymer usually because film forming
Coating afterwards lacks enough flexibilities, easy embrittlement jackknifing and cracking, and this just have impact on the serviceability of product, the oil of drafting
The plant being related in picture does not have bionical effect, will not bring visual effect, simultaneously to creation oil painting person and appreciation oil painting person
Olfactory sensation is brought to return to the impression of the Nature, these existing oil painting states of the art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of plant containing innate efficacy
Bionical oil painting with fragrance of thing quintessence oil and preparation method thereof.The present invention passes through to contain innate efficacy plants essential oil and adopt bionic hand
Natural plant pefume with fragrance is taken in Oil Painting by section, particularly various for HUAMU in oil painting etc. plants is carried itself fragrant
The bionical means of taste are so that the people of the staff of creation oil painting and appreciation oil painting sees that various plants also can smell accordingly simultaneously
Plant itself fragrance, so can reduce and reduce oil painting at present in a large number using chemical color bring pollution and give people
The healthy and safe hidden danger brought, brings visual perception to enjoy to the people appreciating oil painting simultaneously, this quintessence oil oil bionical with fragrance
Picture will certainly arrive the demand in market and need the breakthrough of technological layer.
The technical solution used in the present invention：
Substrate cloth is prepared as coating material using pure natural plant glue, plasticizer, applies in priming coat, spice layer and cover
Layer adopts plant gum, plasticizer, plant extract spice, plant extract quintessence oil and corresponding pure natural raw material, using natural aromatic
Oil painting drawn by quintessence oil and plant itself pigment, is Semen Sesami Nigrum extract using black pigment；Red pigment is carried using red Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Take thing；Viridine green adopts green pepper extract；Yellow uitramarine adopts Semen Maydiss powder extracts；Chinese white adopts flour extract；
Violet pigment adopts Fructus Mori seed extract；Orange pigment adopts Fructus Citri junoriss extract；Brown adopts brown sugar extract, and preparation contains
The bionical oil painting with fragrance of innate efficacy plants essential oil, by plants essential oil containing innate efficacy and using bionical means by with fragrance
Natural plant pefume takes in Oil Painting, and various for HUAMU in oil painting etc. plants particularly carry the bionic hand of itself fragrance
Section is so that the people of the staff of creation oil painting and appreciation oil painting sees that various plants also can smell itself of corresponding plant simultaneously
Fragrance, so can reduce and reduce oil painting at present in a large number using chemical color bring pollution and the health bringing
Potential safety hazard, brings visual perception to enjoy to the people appreciating oil painting, this quintessence oil oil painting bionical with fragrance has reality simultaneously
Extensive using value.
The present invention is concrete to provide a kind of bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy, and % is according to weight
Amount percentage ratio is assessed, and concrete grammar is produced as follows：
（1）, determine the main plant that is related in oil painting picture before drawing oil painting first, according to the master being related in oil painting
Want its corresponding plant perfume of Plant choosing and plants essential oil, the oil painting primary backing cotton of employing, bast fibre spinning cloth or linen will be planted
Thing spice and plants essential oil mixed solution soak 30min, and plant perfume and plants essential oil mixed solution are according to 0.5% to 2% interpolation.
（2）Using high gluten wheat flour 80%, corn starch 15% and plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）5% adds water through stirring
Mix uniform one-tenth scattered paste shape, above the floating cloth in substrate of making thinner, drying forms priming coat；According to the main plant being related in oil painting
Thing flowers and plants, from the plant extract essence of main plant in oil painting or flowers and plants, by plant extract essence and plant gum according to 1:3
Ratio film forms spice layer on priming coat；It is coated on perfume (or spice) with pea starch 85%, aqueous polyurethane emulsion 15% mixed liquor
Above the bed of material, drying forms overlay coating, is fabricated with the painting canvas of draftability.
（3）On above-mentioned steps primary backing during Coating slurry, coating machine progress speed 5-20 m/min；Each time
Carry out hot air drying process of circulating after coating paste；Drying temperature is 50-150 DEG C；Coated 3-5 time, coating paste can be adopted
With repeating, coating is dried or two kinds of modes are dried in continuous coating；Each time coating layer thickness 0.01-0.5mm；Finished product total coating thickness
For 0.3-1mm；During dispensing, using homogenizer, by material, mix homogeneously makes stable coating paste, blender at normal temperatures
800 revs/min of rotating speed, mixing time 1.5 hours.
（4）From daily various chromophyte extracts as pigment, dry and grind through 60 DEG C -100 DEG C after pulverizing respectively
Mill, adds with plant extract oil preparation than 10% -30% of the weight of each chromophyte extract pigment as diluent, makes
Various pasty state colored pigments.
（5）, from above-mentioned steps preparation the pigment of various color and diluent, in above-mentioned steps（2）Prepare
Painting canvas on make oil painting, appropriate pollen is added in oil painting face create, thus acquisition plants essential oil containing innate efficacy is imitative
Green tape fragrance oil painting.
During preparing glue-line, gluing should be noted that technique, gluing first pass and second time glue will be with thin to the present invention
It is preferred；Repaste after second time first pass to be treated is done；Painting is that painting canvas will keep flat, and equally, applies Bi Yeyao and keeps flat and dry；3rd time glue will
Slightly thicker than first twice, available razor finishing after doing；As with sand papering, a thin flax glue will be gone up after mill in case inhaling
Oil；Sometimes because the glue of brush is too many, or because painting canvas mesh is too big, the back side occurs leak adhesive phenomenon, and everybody was not noted in the past,
This phenomenon can make picture oil suction degree differ, and leads to oil painting local damage in the future, this situation such as and can do following place
Reason：First with sponge, the glue spilling is sucked, then with picture knife, remaining person is wiped off.
In the present invention, select representative plant gum to be curdlan glue, using curdlan glue, there is polysaccharide macro-molecular, easily
It is dissolved in hot water, condensable after cooling becomes solid and resilient stable gel, has water-retaining property, cohesiveness, thermostability, freeze-resistant
Property and film property feature, and belong to water soluble dietary fiber class, it is pectin polysaccharide and agar that the present invention selects representative plant gum
Polysaccharide.
In the present invention, during various chromophyte extracts are selected as pigment, black pigment adopts Semen Sesami Nigrum；Red pigment
Using red Fructus Lycopersici esculenti；Viridine green adopts green pepper；Yellow uitramarine adopts Semen Maydis powder；Chinese white adopts flour；Violet pigment is adopted
Use Fructus Mori；Orange pigment adopts Fructus Citri junoriss；Brown adopts brown sugar.
The present invention selects the starch of prioritizing selection amylose content 35% amylopectin content 65% in pea starch, Semen Pisi sativi
Starch is a kind of recyclability natural polymer, has good cohesive and filming performance.The present invention utilizes Semen Pisi sativi
Starch molecule includes amylopectin and 2 kinds of compositions of amylose, is a kind of good adhesive it is simply that because possessing and can generate
The amylopectin of paste, and another part amylose can promote it that reason of gelation occurs.
The present invention adopts carboxymethyl cellulose from plasticizer（CMC）, carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）As ionic cellulose
Plain ether, can increase feel and soft feeling, have toughness and the plasticity of good adhesive.
In the present invention, oil colour and diluent are concocted and are formed.Diluent can be from following or other plant extract oil
Middle one or more oil of selection.Plant extract oil preferentially selects walnut oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, Oleum Verniciae fordii, Fructus Perillae oil, hemp seed oil, nucleon
Oil, Oleum Helianthi, Oleum Ricini, safflower oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, Semen Lini oil, vegetable oil or combinations thereof.Diluent exists
The ratio of compositionss is 35% to 70%.
It is Fructus Citri Limoniae quintessence oil, jasmin quintessence oil, Geranium Essential, orange blossom quintessence oil etc. that the present invention selects innate efficacy volatile oil
Folk prescription quintessence oil and refreshment, comfortable decompression, improve one of compounding quintessence oils such as memory, pleasant mental and body, romantic emotional appeal or several
The mixing advantages of the present invention planted；The present invention adopts Pure natural plant essential oil, and safety has no side effect to human body, and has refreshment
Refresh oneself, comfortable decompression, improve memory, the physiological function such as pleasant mental and body.
Meanwhile, various chromophyte extracts are provided in the present invention as the manufacture method of pigment：
（1）Black：120 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum, puts into after pulverizing in baking box, dries 10 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 parts
Oleum Sesami be tuned into pasty state, make black pigment.
（2）Red：120 parts of red little tomato, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, will
After block pulverizing after drying, add 20 parts of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into pasty state, make red pigment.
（3）Green：120 parts of green pepper, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, after drying
After block pulverizing, add 20 parts of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into pasty state, make viridine green.
（4）Yellow：120 parts of Semen Maydis powder, puts in baking box, dries 30 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 parts of Oleum Sesami to adjust
Become pasty state, make yellow uitramarine.
（5）White：120 parts of flour, puts in baking box, dries 30 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 parts of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into
Pasty state, makes Chinese white.
（6）Purple：120 parts of Fructus Mori, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes, after drying for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C
Block pulverizing after, add 20 parts of Oleum Sesami be tuned into pasty state, make violet pigment.
（7）Brown：120 parts of pulverizing of brown sugar block, are tuned into pasty state under the conditions of adding 60 DEG C -100 DEG C of 10 parts of Oleum Sesami, make palm fibre
Color pigment.
Coating method of the present invention can be using blade coating, spraying or roller coating.
The equipment of blade coating of the present invention can be using single scraper gradation coated and dried or the continuous coated drying of multiple tracks scraper
Equipment.
Oil painting primary backing cotton, bast fibre spinning cloth or linen that the present invention selects, preferentially select linen, mainly consider Caulis et Folium Lini
Cloth is twisted line through Caulis et Folium Lini and is made into, and surface is smooth unlike chemical fibre and cotton, has lively Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct, and artist is usually
This delicate interesting material aesthetic feeling using linen.Simultaneously in addition to synthetic fibers, linen is the most solid one in textile
Kind.Its fibre strength is high, is difficult to tear or poke, palette knife of can leaving is scraped above, pressed；Caulis et Folium Lini is furnished with single line and knits（SW）With double
Line is knitted（DW）Not it is easy to be processed into the plurality of specifications of different-thickness, different thicknesses, different texture.Open grain linen is suitable for
Drawn a picture with writing, scraper, be present drastically, the preferable painting canvas of heartily meaning of a passage；Midst density linen is smooth, and texture is equal
Even, rub the technique of expression of cover dye in the realistic style of optimum.The multiplex small size works of close grain linen, are suitable to fine and closely woven drawing wind
Lattice；Caulis et Folium Lini painting canvas in durability, wear-resisting intensity, stability, other painting canvas are superior to aspects such as the absorbabilitys of bottom although warp
Cross primary coat, polishing and pigment and repeatedly cover the woven design skin texture remaining to keep certain, the first-selected support of centuries always oil painting
Material.
By implementing the specific content of the invention of the present invention, following technique effect can be reached：
（1）The present invention select oil painting primary backing gluing make in select raw material be high gluten wheat flour, corn starch and
Plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）, the pigment of selection is various colored food extracts, and the diluent of selection is plant extract
Oil, preferentially selects walnut oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, Oleum Verniciae fordii, Fructus Perillae oil, hemp seed oil, nucleon is oily, Oleum Helianthi, Oleum Ricini, safflower oil,
Soybean oil, mineral oil, Semen Lini oil, vegetable oil or combinations thereof.It is all high-quality environment-friendly materials, mostly edible, no dirty
Dye no chemical residues and the material of volatilization, this will not carry for the health for creator and appreciator in Oil Painting and displaying
Carry out healthy hidden danger.
（2）The various colored foods that the present invention selects are serial as pigment, plant perfume and plant extract oil preparation and quintessence oil,
Enable to create oil painting person or appreciate oil painting person enjoy the refreshment of natural fragrant essence, flat comfort nervous, antidepressant,
The psychology effect such as decompression, calmness, relieving mood；How for containing innate efficacy derived essential oil, quintessence oil molecule is after volatilizing
Olfactory nervess can be stimulated by nasal membrane Systemic absorption, and reach brain centres and produce neural excitation, by this regulation
Neururgic mode can reach some psychology effects.
（3）The bionical band fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy being provided using the present invention, overcomes existing employing oil
Draw the common gum base made using high molecular polymer of base fabric because lacking enough flexibilities, easy embrittlement jackknifing and cracking, this
Just have impact on the serviceability of product, the plant being related in the oil painting of drafting does not have bionical effect, meanwhile, also overcome common
Oil painting this area is modal to be lacked preferably as coating after gum base using alone styrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion
Flexibility and alone aqueous polyurethane emulsion are as the defect of sticky finiss after gum base.There is enough flexibilities and type epithelium
The elasticity of sample, will not bring visual effect to creation oil painting person and appreciation oil painting person, also bring olfactory sensation to return to the Nature simultaneously
Impression.
（4）The preparation bionical oil painting with fragrance of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy, will contain innate efficacy plants essential oil and employing
Natural plant pefume with fragrance is taken in Oil Painting by bionical means, particularly carries various for HUAMU in oil painting etc. plants
The bionical means of itself fragrance are so that the people of the staff of creation oil painting and appreciation oil painting sees that various plants also can hear simultaneously
To corresponding plant itself fragrance, so can reduce and reduce oil painting at present in a large number using chemical color bring pollution with
The healthy and safe hidden danger bringing, brings visual perception to enjoy to the people appreciating oil painting simultaneously, this bionical with fragrance
Quintessence oil oil painting has the extensive using value of reality.This quintessence oil oil painting bionical with fragrance will certainly arrive market demand and
Need the breakthrough of technological layer.
Specific embodiment
Will be exemplified below the present invention, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments, the % of employing and ratio are all
Weight ratio meter.
All raw and auxiliary materials, reagent and instrument, the equipment selected in the present invention are all known in the art selection, but do not limit
The enforcement of the present invention processed, other some reagent well known in the art and equipment are applied both to the reality of implementation below of the present invention
Apply.
Embodiment one：A kind of making of the bionical oil painting with fragrance of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy
The bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy, concrete grammar is produced as follows：
（1）, determine the main plant that is related in oil painting picture before drawing oil painting first, according to the master being related in oil painting
Want its corresponding plant perfume of Plant choosing and plants essential oil, the oil painting primary backing cotton of employing, bast fibre spinning cloth or linen will be planted
Thing spice and plants essential oil mixed solution soak 30min, and plant perfume and plants essential oil mixed solution are according to 0.5% to 2% interpolation.
（2）Using high gluten wheat flour 80%, corn starch 15% and plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）5% adds water through stirring
Mix uniform one-tenth scattered paste shape, above the floating cloth in substrate of making thinner, drying forms priming coat；According to the main plant being related in oil painting
Thing flowers and plants, from the plant extract essence of main plant in oil painting or flowers and plants, by plant extract essence and plant gum according to 1:3
Ratio film forms spice layer on priming coat；It is coated on perfume (or spice) with pea starch 85%, aqueous polyurethane emulsion 15% mixed liquor
Above the bed of material, drying forms overlay coating, is fabricated with the painting canvas of draftability.
（3）On above-mentioned steps primary backing during Coating slurry, coating machine progress speed 5-20 m/min；Each time
Carry out hot air drying process of circulating after coating paste；Drying temperature is 50-150 DEG C；Coated 3-5 time, coating paste can be adopted
With repeating, coating is dried or two kinds of modes are dried in continuous coating；Each time coating layer thickness 0.01-0.5mm；Finished product total coating thickness
For 0.3-1mm；During dispensing, using homogenizer, by material, mix homogeneously makes stable coating paste, blender at normal temperatures
800-1000 rev/min of rotating speed, mixing time 1.5 hours.
（4）From daily various chromophyte extracts as pigment, dry and grind through 60 DEG C -100 DEG C after pulverizing respectively
Mill, add with each chromophyte extract pigment weight than the plant extract oil preparation for 10% -30% as diluent, make
Various pasty state colored pigments.
（5）, from above-mentioned steps preparation the pigment of various color and diluent, in above-mentioned steps（2）Prepare
Painting canvas on make oil painting, appropriate pollen is added in oil painting face create, thus acquisition plants essential oil containing innate efficacy is imitative
Green tape fragrance oil painting.
Embodiment two：
In the present invention, select representative plant gum to be curdlan glue, using curdlan glue, there is polysaccharide macro-molecular, easily
It is dissolved in hot water, condensable after cooling becomes solid and resilient stable gel, has water-retaining property, cohesiveness, thermostability, freeze-resistant
Property and film property feature, and belong to water soluble dietary fiber class, it is pectin polysaccharide and agar that the present invention selects representative plant gum
Polysaccharide.
Embodiment three：
In the present invention, during various chromophyte extracts are selected as pigment, black pigment adopts Semen Sesami Nigrum；Red pigment
Using red Fructus Lycopersici esculenti；Viridine green adopts green pepper；Yellow uitramarine adopts Semen Maydis powder；Chinese white adopts flour；Violet pigment is adopted
Use Fructus Mori；Orange pigment adopts Fructus Citri junoriss；Brown adopts brown sugar；The manufacture method of various chromophyte pigment is concrete such as
Under：
（1）Black：120 grams of Semen Sesami Nigrum, puts into after pulverizing in baking box, dries 10 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 grams
Oleum Sesami be tuned into pasty state, make black pigment.
（2）Red：120 grams of red little tomato, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, will
After block pulverizing after drying, add 20 grams of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into pasty state, make red pigment.
（3）Green：120 grams of green pepper, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, after drying
After block pulverizing, add 20 grams of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into pasty state, make viridine green.
（4）Yellow：120 grams of Semen Maydis powder, puts in baking box, dries 30 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 grams of Oleum Sesami to adjust
Become pasty state, make yellow uitramarine.
（5）White：120 grams of flour, puts in baking box, dries 30 minutes for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, adds 30 grams of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into
Pasty state, makes Chinese white.
（6）Purple：120 grams of Fructus Mori, puts into after defibrination in baking box, dries 60 minutes, after drying for 60 DEG C -100 DEG C
Block pulverizing after, add 20 grams of Oleum Sesami be tuned into pasty state, make violet pigment.
（7）Brown：120 grams of pulverizing of brown sugar block, add 10 grams of Oleum Sesami to be tuned into pasty state under the conditions of 60 DEG C -100 DEG C, make
Brown.
Example IV：
The present invention selects the starch of prioritizing selection amylose content 35% amylopectin content 65% in pea starch, Semen Pisi sativi
Starch is a kind of recyclability natural polymer, has good cohesive and filming performance.The present invention utilizes Semen Pisi sativi
Starch molecule includes amylopectin and 2 kinds of compositions of amylose, is a kind of good adhesive it is simply that because possessing and can generate
The amylopectin of paste, and another part amylose can promote it that reason of gelation occurs.
Embodiment five：
The present invention adopts carboxymethyl cellulose from plasticizer（CMC）, carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）As ionic cellulose
Plain ether, can increase feel and soft feeling, have toughness and the plasticity of good adhesive.
Embodiment six：
In the present invention, oil colour and diluent are concocted and are formed.Diluent can be from following or other plant extract oil
Middle one or more oil of selection.Plant extract oil preferentially selects walnut oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, Oleum Verniciae fordii, Fructus Perillae oil, hemp seed oil, nucleon
Oil, Oleum Helianthi, Oleum Ricini, safflower oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, Semen Lini oil, vegetable oil or combinations thereof.Diluent exists
The ratio of compositionss is 35% to 70%.
Embodiment seven：
It is Fructus Citri Limoniae quintessence oil, jasmin quintessence oil, Geranium Essential, orange blossom quintessence oil etc. that the present invention selects innate efficacy volatile oil
Folk prescription quintessence oil and refreshment, comfortable decompression, improve one of compounding quintessence oils such as memory, pleasant mental and body, romantic emotional appeal or several
The mixing advantages of the present invention planted；The present invention adopts Pure natural plant essential oil, and safety has no side effect to human body, and has refreshment
Refresh oneself, comfortable decompression, improve memory, the physiological function such as pleasant mental and body.
Embodiment eight：
Using high gluten wheat flour 80%, corn starch 15%, and plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）5% adds water through stirring
Uniformly become scattered paste shape, above the floating cloth in substrate of making thinner, drying forms priming coat；According to the main plant being related in oil painting
Flowers and plants, from the plant extract essence of main plant in oil painting or flowers and plants, according to plant extract essence with plant gum according to general
Plant extract essence compares 1 with plant gum according to weight:3 ratio films form spice layer on priming coat；Use pea starch
85%th, aqueous polyurethane emulsion 15% mixed liquor is coated on drying above spice layer and forms overlay coating, is fabricated with draftability
Painting canvas.
On above-mentioned steps primary backing during Coating slurry, coating machine progress speed 5-20 m/min；Apply for each time
Carry out hot air drying process of circulating after layer slurry；Drying temperature is 50-150 DEG C；Coated 3-5 time, coating paste can adopt
Repeat coating to dry or continuous coating two kinds of modes of drying；Each time coating layer thickness 0.01-0.5mm；Finished product total coating thickness is
0.3-1mm；During dispensing, using homogenizer, by material, mix homogeneously makes stable coating paste at normal temperatures, and blender turns
800 revs/min of speed, mixing time 1.5 hours.
During preparing glue-line, gluing should be noted that technique, gluing first pass and second time glue will be with thin to the present invention
It is preferred；Repaste after second time first pass to be treated is done；Painting is that painting canvas will keep flat, and equally, applies Bi Yeyao and keeps flat and dry；3rd time glue will
Slightly thicker than first twice, available razor finishing after doing；As with sand papering, a thin flax glue will be gone up after mill in case inhaling
Oil；Sometimes because the glue of brush is too many, or because painting canvas mesh is too big, the back side occurs leak adhesive phenomenon, and everybody was not noted in the past,
This phenomenon can make picture oil suction degree differ, and leads to oil painting local damage in the future, this situation such as and can do following place
Reason：First with sponge, the glue spilling is sucked, then with picture knife, remaining person is wiped off.
The bionical oil painting with fragrance of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy prepared by the various embodiments described above, natural by containing
Effect plants essential oil and using bionical means, the natural plant pefume with fragrance is taken in Oil Painting, particularly by oil painting
The various plant such as HUAMU carries the bionical means of itself fragrance so that the people of the staff of creation oil painting and appreciation oil painting sees
Various plants also can smell itself fragrance of corresponding plant simultaneously, so can reduce and reduce oil painting at present in a large number using chemical industry
What pigment brought pollution and the healthy and safe hidden danger bringing, bring visual perception to enjoy to the people appreciating oil painting simultaneously
It is subject to, this quintessence oil oil painting bionical with fragrance has the extensive using value of reality.This quintessence oil oil painting gesture bionical with fragrance
The demand in market of must arriving and need the breakthrough of technological layer.
Meanwhile, the bionical band fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy being provided using the present invention, overcomes existing employing
The common gum base made using high molecular polymer of oil painting base fabric because lacking enough flexibilities, easy embrittlement jackknifing and cracking,
This just have impact on the serviceability of product, and the plant being related in the oil painting of drafting does not have bionical effect, often also overcomes meanwhile
See that oil painting this area is modal and ideal is lacked as coating after gum base using alone styrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion
Flexibility and alone aqueous polyurethane emulsion as sticky finiss after gum base defect.There is enough flexibilities and type skin
The elasticity of film sample, will not bring visual effect to creation oil painting person and appreciation oil painting person, also bring olfactory sensation to return to the Nature simultaneously
Impression.
Claims (7)
1. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of a kind of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy, % assesses according to percentage by weight, its
It is characterised by, described concrete grammar is produced as follows：
(1) determine, before drawing oil painting, the main plant being related in oil painting picture first, according to the main plant being related in oil painting
Thing selects its corresponding plant perfume and plants essential oil, and the oil painting primary backing cotton of employing, bast fibre spinning cloth or linen are fragrant by plant
Material and plants essential oil mixed solution soak 30min, and plant perfume and plants essential oil mixed liquor are according to 0.5% to 2% interpolation；
(2) high gluten wheat flour 80%, corn starch 15% and plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 5% is adopted to add water through stirring
Mix uniform one-tenth scattered paste shape, above the floating cloth in substrate of making thinner, drying forms priming coat；According to the main plant being related in oil painting
Thing flowers and plants, extract essence from main plant in oil painting, plant extract essence are compared 1 with plant gum according to weight:3 ratio films
Form spice layer on priming coat；It is coated on spice layer with pea starch 85%, aqueous polyurethane emulsion 15% mixed liquor
Face drying forms overlay coating, is fabricated with the painting canvas of draftability；
(3) on above-mentioned steps primary backing during Coating slurry, coating machine progress speed 5-20 m/min；Each time coating
Carry out hot air drying process of circulating after slurry；Drying temperature is 50-150 DEG C；Coated 3-5 time, coating paste can be using weight
Overcoating cloth is dried or two kinds of modes are dried in continuous coating；Each time coating layer thickness 0.01-0.5mm；Finished product total coating thickness is
0.3-1mm；During dispensing, using homogenizer, by material, mix homogeneously makes stable coating paste at normal temperatures, and blender turns
Fast 800-1000 rev/min, mixing time 1.5 hours；
(4) select common various chromophyte extracts as pigment, dry and grind through 60 DEG C -100 DEG C after pulverizing respectively, then
The weight of addition and each chromophyte extraction pigment is made various than the plant extract oil preparation for 10%-30% as diluent
Pasty state colored pigment；
(5) pigment of various color and the diluent of above-mentioned steps preparation, the painting canvas preparing in above-mentioned steps (2) are selected
Upper making oil painting, adds appropriate pollen on the oil painting face created, thus it is fragrant to obtain the bionical band of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy
Taste oil painting.
2. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described plant gum is curdlan glue.
3. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists
In described plant gum is pectin polysaccharide and agar polysaccharide.
4. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described various chromophyte extract pigment, black pigment adopts Semen Sesami Nigrum；Red pigment adopts red Fructus Lycopersici esculenti；Viridine green
Using green pepper；Yellow uitramarine adopts Semen Maydis powder；Chinese white adopts flour；Violet pigment adopts Fructus Mori；Orange pigment adopts
Fructus Citri junoriss；Brown adopts brown sugar.
5. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
The starch of amylose content 35% amylopectin content 65% is selected in described pea starch.
6. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described diluent can select one or more oil from following extract oil：Walnut oil, seed of Papaver somniferum L. powder, Oleum Verniciae fordii, Fructus Perillae oil, fire
Oleum Sesami, nucleon oil, Oleum Helianthi, Oleum Ricini, safflower oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, Semen Lini oil.
7. the bionical manufacture method with fragrance oil painting of plants essential oil containing innate efficacy as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described selection innate efficacy volatile oil is Fructus Citri Limoniae quintessence oil, jasmin quintessence oil, Geranium Essential, orange blossom quintessence oil.
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| CN104943460A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州维度丝绸有限公司 | Preparation method for silk canvas for manufacturing odor type according to calligraphy and painting contents |
| US10864769B2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-12-15 | Hratch Israelian | Painting method and components |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086481A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1994-05-11 | 赵山泉 | From moving back person's handwriting colour painting exercise paper and cloth |
| CN101066656A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-11-07 | 马红太 | Canvas with scent |
| CN101816453A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-01 | 孔明 | Method for preparing edible oil painting |
| WO2010140550A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Ｏｃｉ株式会社 | Pigment-transfer sheet for foods |
| CN102715602A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-10 | 李财兴 | Edible picture rice paper and preparation method of edible picture rice paper |
| CN103478877A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 李财兴 | Edible drawing rice paper and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410346918.1A patent/CN104070915B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086481A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1994-05-11 | 赵山泉 | From moving back person's handwriting colour painting exercise paper and cloth |
| CN101066656A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-11-07 | 马红太 | Canvas with scent |
| WO2010140550A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Ｏｃｉ株式会社 | Pigment-transfer sheet for foods |
| CN101816453A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-01 | 孔明 | Method for preparing edible oil painting |
| CN102715602A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-10 | 李财兴 | Edible picture rice paper and preparation method of edible picture rice paper |
| CN103478877A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 李财兴 | Edible drawing rice paper and preparation method thereof |
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