Gear drill hole tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to gear machining equipment, particularly relate to a kind of gear drill hole tool improving gear drill hole machined efficiency.
Background technology
Prior art, when travelling gear carries out between cog boring, after often holing once, needs artificial perusal to position to rotate gear, holes the most next time.Not only drilling efficiency of holing in this way is low, and easily miscounts the number of teeth and cause gear to be scrapped.
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present inventor devises a kind of gear drill hole tool, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gear drill hole tool, when using this frock that gear is holed, there is drilling efficiency high, the advantage such as gear registration.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by techniques below means:
The gear drill hole tool of the present invention, the gear equally distributed angle positioning of circumference oilhole is made and for installing the base of described angle positioning including can automatically adjust angle of gear, described angle positioning includes can the locating turntable of coaxial fixed gear, the locating shaft being co-axially located on locating turntable and the location thimble for stationary positioned disk position being arranged on base, one end of described locating shaft is inserted in described base, and coordinate with base rotation, multiple through hole axially arranged along locating turntable it is evenly arranged with in the circumference of described locating turntable, described location thimble is axially gone up along locating turntable and described base is slidably matched to be inserted into the circumferential position fixing described locating turntable in described through hole.
Further, it is coaxially arranged with gear positioning needle inside the thimble of described location, described gear positioning needle runs through described location thimble, and is slidably matched with described location thimble, and described gear positioning needle is inserted between gear tooth location gear for passing from the through hole of location thimble and locating turntable.
Further, described locating turntable offers annular groove in a side end face circumference of described location thimble, undulate bottom described annular groove, described through hole is positioned at the wave trough position of annular groove wavy bottom, the head of described location thimble is smooth sphere, the afterbody of location thimble is provided with the first spring, and described first spring promotes location thimble, makes the head of location thimble withstand on the wavy bottom of annular groove.
Further, also include the axial supporting mechanism of gear, the axial supporting mechanism of described gear includes cylinder and thrust bearing, the push rod of described cylinder is fixedly and coaxially connected with described thrust bearing, the end of described push rod is cylindrical in shape, and the tubular end of described push rod and thrust bearing coaxial sleeve are located at the end of described locating shaft.
Further, the head of described gear positioning needle is arranged in smooth sphere, and the afterbody of location thimble is provided with the second spring.
Further, described base is provided with receiving described location thimble and the cylindrical groove of the first spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) the gear drill hole tool of the present invention, realizes quickly positioning with location by through hole on locating turntable, improves drilling efficiency, it is ensured that borehole accuracy coordinating of thimble.
2) the gear drill hole tool of the present invention, by offering the annular groove of bottom undulate in a side end face circumference of locating turntable, and makes this annular groove location thimble automatic capturing to hole, further increases gear drilling efficiency.
3) the gear drill hole tool of the present invention, by arranging the axial supporting mechanism of gear, improves the gear concentricity in boring, improves the quality of boring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of gear drill hole tool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of gear drill hole tool upper angle detent mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram positioning thimble on gear drill hole tool upper bed-plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of locating turntable on gear drill hole tool of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, as shown in Figures 1 to 4:
The gear drill hole tool of the present embodiment, the gear equally distributed angle positioning of circumference oilhole 10 is made and for installing the base 20 of described angle positioning including can automatically adjust angle of gear, described angle positioning 10 includes can the locating turntable 11 of coaxial fixed gear, the locating shaft 12 being co-axially located on locating turntable and the location thimble 13 for stationary positioned disk position being arranged on base, one end of described locating shaft 12 is inserted in described base 20, and be rotatably assorted with base 20, multiple through hole 14 axially arranged along locating turntable it is evenly arranged with in the circumference of described locating turntable 11, described location thimble 13 is axially gone up along locating turntable and described base 20 is slidably matched to be inserted into the circumferential position fixing described locating turntable 11 in described through hole 14.In the present embodiment, described base 20 is L-shaped, the bottom of L-shaped base 20 is for being connected with drilling machine supporting plate, described locating shaft 12 is transversely rotatably assorted by the top of bearing with L-shaped base 20, and a side end face of described locating turntable 11 is provided with the cylindrical stage terrace for inserting in gear wheel bore on the top opposite side end face of L-shaped base 20.The gear drill hole tool of the present invention, realizes quickly positioning with location by through hole on locating turntable, improves drilling efficiency, it is ensured that borehole accuracy coordinating of thimble.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described location thimble 13 is internal is coaxially arranged with gear positioning needle 15, described gear positioning needle 15 runs through described location thimble 13, and be slidably matched with described location thimble 13, described gear positioning needle 15 positions gear for passing to be inserted between gear tooth from the through hole 14 of location thimble 13 and locating turntable 11, the state more loosened after described gear positioning needle 15 is inserted between gear tooth and should be kept between gear tooth, the gear when bit bore is made to have certain activity surplus to reach the purpose of automatic deviation correction.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described locating turntable 11 offers annular groove 16 in a side end face circumference of described location thimble 13, undulate bottom described annular groove 16, described through hole 14 is positioned at the wave trough position of annular groove 16 wavy bottom, the head of described location thimble 13 is smooth sphere, the afterbody of location thimble 13 is provided with the first spring 17, described first spring 17 promotes location thimble 13, the head making location thimble 13 withstands on the wavy bottom of annular groove 16, preferably, receiving described location thimble 13 and the cylindrical groove 19 of the first spring 17 it is provided with on described base 20.The gear drill hole tool of the present invention, by offering the annular groove of bottom undulate in a side end face circumference of locating turntable, and makes this annular groove location thimble automatic capturing to hole, further increases gear drilling efficiency.
Further improvement as technique scheme, also include the axial supporting mechanism of gear, the axial supporting mechanism of described gear includes cylinder 30 and thrust bearing 31, the push rod of described cylinder 30 is fixedly and coaxially connected with described thrust bearing 31, the end of described push rod is cylindrical in shape, and the tubular end of described push rod and thrust bearing 31 coaxial sleeve are located at the end of described locating shaft 12.During work, the push rod of cylinder is along locating shaft 12 axially-movable, and a side end face of thrust bearing 31 is withstood the end face of gear, gear shaft is fitted on a side end face of locating turntable 11 the most securely, and then ensure that gear face is parallel with the height of boring direction, to significantly improve the borehole accuracy of gear.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the head of described gear positioning needle 15 is arranged in smooth sphere, and the afterbody of location thimble 13 is provided with the second spring 18.When, after the through hole 14 on locating turntable 11 with location thimble 13 autopatching, described gear positioning needle 15 can automatically extend into gear between cog under the thrust of the second spring 18, to reach the gear purpose of coarse localization.Above-mentioned setting can further improve the work efficiency of gear boring.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.