A kind of edible mushroom efficiently breeds booth
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, especially relate to a kind of edible mushroom and efficiently breed booth.
Background technology
Edible mushroom of the prior art breeds booth, one class be belong to simple in structure, form that planar alignment is bred, because the feature of this class greenhouse structure itself, discomfort is fit to do too greatly, the edible mushroom that breeds more greatly scale for needs breeds, need to repeat to arrange multiple less such booths and could meet use, will occupy so larger land area, thereby increase land use cost; An other class can realize solid growth, but the booth of this class is again because complex structure, cost are compared with high and be unsuitable for fairly large edible mushroom breeding and use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of edible mushroom and efficiently breed booth, simple and reasonable, and unit space availability is high, can meet the user demand of breeding on a large scale edible mushroom.
The present invention in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of edible mushroom efficiently breeds booth, be provided with a plurality of unit of breeding, the described unit of breeding is provided with four row column I, between two middle row column I, form transport channel, two row column I of both sides respectively and between an adjacent row column I, form one and breed interval, be provided with and breed interval top skeleton on the top of four row column I, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be equipped with the slide rail I that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender can be slided in slide rail I, between two row column I above transport channel, be provided with connector I, below connector I, be longitudinally provided with the slide rail II that supports edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, on four row column I and top skeleton, be provided with and breed interval by two and include at interior plastic foil, in the position of plastic foil respective transfer passage, one end is provided with or two ends are equipped with import and export, a plurality of unit intervals of breeding arrange in a row, each two row column I of breeding unit parallel with adjacent two row column I of breeding unit, at a plurality of outer overall peripheral truss structures that are arranged with of breeding unit, the a plurality of column II that form overall peripheral truss structure become array to be laid in each periphery of breeding unit, be provided with flame screen and sunshade net at overall peripheral truss structure top, be positioned in outermost surrounding column II and be also provided with deep bead at overall peripheral truss.
Further, breed interval and there is separately independently top skeleton for described two, two top skeletons include to be located at and form triangle or the arc back timber between these two row relative column I tops of breeding interval and be located at the crossbeam between the relative column I of two row inside top, and slide rail I is fixedly located on crossbeam.
Breed the interval common top skeleton that also can have for described two, described top skeleton comprises integral top beam and Integral cross beam, integral top beam is located at and forms two two row column I tops of breeding interval outside, curved or the triangle of entirety, Integral cross beam entirety is across four row column I, and is fixed in corresponding four root post I.
Further, be provided with Drag link, and be provided with brace I at the sidepiece of Drag link between back timber and crossbeam with the corresponding position of slide rail I, one end of brace I is fixedly connected with corresponding Drag link, and the other end is fixedly connected with corresponding slide rail I.
Further, described brace I forms by two sections, and the two ends of each section are equipped with two hooks, and one of them hook is connected to each other between two sections, another hook respectively be located at that Drag link is connected with the installing hole in slide rail I, a segment length is wherein adjustable.
Further, in brace I, adjustable one section is provided with a connector II, and two hooks of this section are connected with the two ends of connector II respectively, and one of them hook is threaded connection with connector II.
Further, form each lower end of breeding two interval row column I and be located at respectively in a C shaped steel, the position of two corresponding column I of C shape steel is connected with grade beam.
Further, between the two adjacent upright I of every row column I, be also provided with for reinforcing whole brace II of breeding unit.
Further, be provided with in the bottom of the peripheral truss wall being formed by deep bead can switch louver(-vre).
Further, described sunshade net is three layers, and flame screen is one deck, and sunshade net and flame screen be interval setting successively from inside to outside.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts a plurality of separate peripheral truss structure with sunshade net and flame screen of breeding unit and entirety that can solid growth, compact conformation, different breeding between unit can not influence each other, and on each interior top of breeding unit, slide rail I is set, in order to supported and suspended edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, thereby can in edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, numerous growbags be set, this kind of set-up mode, can utilize to greatest extent the space in canopy, improve the availability of land area of one unit.
2, inner slide rail I the brace structural design that adopts two sections and adjustable in length is set, not only easy accessibility, and this structural reinforcing the anti-seismic performance of whole booth, can extend service life of whole booth.
3, breed interval transport channel is set each adjacent two of breeding unit, and by connector, edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket slide rail II is set on the top of transport channel, make entering of growbag lay operation time saving and energy saving, thus the operating efficiency can improve this booth and use time.
4, due to adopt a plurality of independently breed unit and with the sunshade net and the fireproof net structure that are disposed on whole peripheral truss structure periphery, in the time of atmosphere high temperature, most sunlight reflected is returned atmosphere by outside sunshade net, thereby can ensure that the temperature of breeding inside, unit under the environment of high temperature remains in the scope of suitable edible fungi growth.In the time of atmosphere low-temperature, airtight breed unit and can absorb the terrestrial surface radiation of ground self to internal reflection, thereby ensure to breed the temperature and humidity of inner space, unit.Thereby the temperature that can further reduce extraneous air in certain interval is set on breeding the impact of inside, unit breeding between unit and outside truss structure in addition.
5, the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, easy for installation, is easy to large-scale industrialization and produces, and is conducive to apply.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 corresponding installation foundation arrangement drawing while overlooking.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of breeding unit.
Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is I place enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at II place in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at III place in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is top skeleton the second embodiment schematic diagram.
In figure, A, peripheral truss structure, B, breed unit, 1, slide rail I, 2, slide rail II, 3, connector I, 4, edible fungi growth bag, 5, plastic foil, 6, sunshade net, 7, flame screen, 8, column II, 9, back timber, 10, Drag link, 11, column I, 12, grade beam, 13, outer drain ditch, 14, internal drainage ditch, 15, column II 8 mount pads, 16, column I basis mounting points, 17, brace II, 18, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, 19, longeron, 20, brace I, 20-1, connector II, 21, Connection Block, 22, installing plate, 23, edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, 24, crossbeam, 25, bracing piece, 26, deep bead, 27, U bolt, 28, connecting plate, 29, plain bolt.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing andembodiment is done further concrete detailed explanation to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of edible mushroom efficiently breeds booth, be provided with 5 and breed unit, described in breed unit and be provided with in four these specifications of row column I 11(and set: taking the projecting direction shown in Fig. 1 as benchmark, horizontal is row, indulges as row).In the present embodiment, every row column I 11 is 18, adopts the galvanized pipe that diameter is 76mm to be made, and in every row column I 11, the distance of adjacent two root post I 11 is set as 2 meters.
In practical application, the size of scale is selected different section bars and different specifications as required, and the quantity of every row column I 11 is set as required, and in every row column I 11, the distance of adjacent two root post I 11 also can be selected as required.
Between two middle row column I 11, form transport channel, in the present embodiment, the width of this passage is 0.8 meter, and respectively and between an adjacent row column I, form one and breed interval, in the present embodiment, form the distance of breeding between two interval row column I is 3 meters to two row column I of both sides.
Be provided with and breed interval top skeleton on the top of four row column I, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be all longitudinally provided with the slide rail I 1 that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18.
In the present embodiment, breed interval for two and have separately independently top skeleton, two top skeletons include triangle or arc back timber 9 and crossbeam 24, and back timber 9 adopts pipe to make, and crossbeam 24 adopts channel-section steel to be made into.
Triangle or arc back timber 9 are located at and form between these two row relative column I 11 tops of breeding interval, crossbeam 24 is located between relative column I 11 inside top of two row, between the adjacent company's root post I 11 of same row, be connected with longeron 19, the present embodiment slide rail I 1 is fixedly located on crossbeam 24 by clevis type hitch.Described clevis type hitch comprises two U bolts 27 and a connecting plate 28 being connected with two U bolts 27 that are buckled on crossbeam 24 downwards, in the present embodiment, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be all longitudinally provided with four slide rail I 1 that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18, every two be one group for supporting edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18 is provided with four rolling group and is supported on respectively in two slide rail I 1.In practical application, slide rail I also can be as required and horizontally set.The quantity of slide rail I 1 does not limit.Edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18 can be used separately the slide rail I of an one slide rail I or other quantity to support according to the project organization of roller or arrangement form.Slide rail I 1 can adopt of the prior art any one, as long as adapt with the roller structure of edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18.In the present embodiment, slide rail I 1 is selected C type section bar, and it is opening down, is fixedly connected with connecting plate 28 by plain bolt 29.
Slide rail I 1 also can be connected on crossbeam 24 by other mode, such as can directly or by connector being welded on crossbeam 24.
In order further to strengthen steadiness, between back timber 9 and crossbeam 24, be also provided with Drag link 10 with the corresponding position of slide rail I 1, the two ends of Drag link 10 are directly welded on respectively on back timber 9 and crossbeam 24.
Be provided with brace I 20 at the sidepiece of Drag link 10, one end of brace I 20 is fixedly connected with corresponding Drag link 10, and the other end is fixedly connected with corresponding slide rail I 1.
In order to strengthen the anti-seismic performance of whole booth, preferably brace I 20 forms by two sections, and a segment length is wherein adjustable.The two ends of each section are equipped with two hooks, and one of them hook is for being connected to each other between two sections, another hook respectively be located at that Drag link 10 is connected with the installing hole in slide rail I 1.Described installing hole can be located on the Connection Block 21 on the installing plate 22 being fixedly connected on Drag link 10 or in slide rail I 1.To be located at Connection Block in slide rail I 1 as example, it is welded into T shape by two boards, and the base plate of T shape plate is fixed in slide rail I 1, and two installing holes are set on another piece plate, is connected respectively with the brace being connected on adjacent two Drag links 10.In the present embodiment, Drag link 10 is made into by channel-section steel, is welded on Drag link 10 with the installing plate 22 of installing hole.
In brace I 20, adjustable one section is provided with a connector II 20-1, connector II 20-1 is provided with two end panel, two hooks of this section are connected with the both ends plate of connector II 20-1 respectively, one of them hook is threaded connection with the screwed hole being located on respective end plate, can certainly all be threaded with connector II 20-1 by two hooks, two ends are adjustable.
Certainly,, if slide rail I 1 Rigidity and strength of selecting is enough, these braces also can be set.
Between two row column I above transport channel, be provided with connector I 3, below connector I 3, be longitudinally provided with the slide rail II 2 that supports edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, slide rail II 2 can adopt of the prior art any one, as long as adapt with the roller structure of edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23.In the present embodiment, slide rail II 2 is set to two and adopts the section bar of C shapes to be made, and each edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23 is provided with four rolling group, is supported on respectively in two one slide rail II 2.Certainly, the quantity of slide rail II 2 does not limit.The slide rail II that edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23 can be established independent use one one slide rail II or other quantity according to the difference of the design quantity of roller set or arrangement form supports.On four row column I 11 and top skeleton, be provided with and breed interval by two and include at interior plastic foil 5, the present embodiment is in the position of plastic foil respective transfer passage, two ends are equipped with import and export, in actual applications, also can only in one end of transport channel, import and export be set as required.Import and export and open in needs, not no at ordinary times time, seal.Breed unit interval for 5 and arrange in a rowly, in the present embodiment, the adjacent spacing distance of breeding between unit is 1 meter, in practical application, this distance can be set as required.Each two row column I of breeding unit parallel with adjacent two row column I of breeding unit, at 5 outer overall peripheral truss structures that are arranged with of breeding unit, the setting of 36 root post II 8 of formation overall peripheral truss structure is as shown in column II 8 mount pad positions corresponding in Fig. 3, become array to be laid in each periphery of breeding unit, be provided with flame screen 7 and sunshade net 6 at the top of overall peripheral truss structure, in the surrounding column II 8 of overall peripheral truss structure, be also provided with deep bead 26.Between the column II 8 of the present embodiment overall peripheral truss structure surrounding and corresponding column I 11, be spaced apart 2 meters, this interval can further reduce the outer atmosphere of truss structure to breeding the impact of inside, unit.The distance at this interval can be set in practical application as required.
In order to reinforce the whole unit of breeding, form each lower end of breeding two interval row column I 11 and be located at respectively in a C shaped steel, make one.C shaped steel can be formed by connecting by multistage.The position of the corresponding column I 11 of two C shape steel is connected with grade beam 12, and such structure is also convenient to arrange mulch film, to prevent ground, bacterium or ground vapour is bred to interval harmful effect.
Between the two adjacent upright I of every row column I 11, be provided with for reinforcing whole brace II 17 of breeding unit, the present embodiment brace II 17 adopts the structure identical with brace I 20.
Be provided with in the bottom of the peripheral truss wall being formed by deep bead can switch louver(-vre), louver(-vre) is located at bottom, is convenient to booth in use, while adopting top water pouring mode to lower the temperature, extraneous air can enter thus.The air that enters arrives top and is by convection into lower space from the surrounding in canopy again after lowering the temperature, and can install as required protection network at louver(-vre) place additional.
Sunshade net 7 preferably arranges three layers, and flame screen is one deck, and sunshade net 7 and flame screen 6 be interval setting successively from inside to outside, and in the present embodiment, the sunshade net 7 and flame screen 6 intervals that are arranged on truss top evenly arrange, and spacing distance is 0.5 meter.Certainly interval can not be uniformly, and the size of this distance also can be set arbitrarily as required.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, described in breed two of unit and breed interval and there is common top skeleton, as shown in Figure 9, all the other structures and embodiment 1 are roughly the same.Top skeleton comprises Integral cross beam 24 ' and integral top beam 9 ', and integral top beam 9 ' is made by pipe, the curved or triangle of entirety, two ends and outermost two corresponding being connected of row column I in four row column I 11.Integral cross beam 24 ' entirety is across four row column I 11, and be fixed in corresponding four root post I 11, the present embodiment is in order to make the whole unit of breeding more firm, also in the top of Integral cross beam 24 ', two adjacent Drag link 10 supports are provided with bracing piece 25, and the two ends of bracing piece 25 are divided with corresponding integral top beam 9 ' and are connected with Integral cross beam 24 '.
In the present embodiment, what connector I referred to is exactly the part of Integral cross beam 24 ' above transport channel, that is to say, slide rail II 2 can directly be fixed on Integral cross beam 24 ', and to be located at that section of transport channel top upper, certainly, also can be according to height connector I need to be set in addition.
Fig. 3 is the installation basic schematic of booth, as shown in the figure, the column II 8 and the column II mount pad 15 corresponding fixed installations shown in Fig. 3 of peripheral truss, column I 11 and the corresponding installation of column I basis mounting points 16 shown in Fig. 3, certainly when installation, in basic mounting points 16, be also provided with mount pad, column I 11 is actual is installation corresponding to corresponding mount pad.
The present invention in use, can arrange internal drainage ditch 14 each the breeding in interval of breeding unit, and in the outside of breeding unit, the inside of peripheral truss arranges outer drain ditch 13, enters rainwater or other surface water in booth for discharging use procedure.