CN104067727A - Automatic-rolling germination device and control method - Google Patents
Automatic-rolling germination device and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067727A CN104067727A CN201410184073.0A CN201410184073A CN104067727A CN 104067727 A CN104067727 A CN 104067727A CN 201410184073 A CN201410184073 A CN 201410184073A CN 104067727 A CN104067727 A CN 104067727A
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- germination
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic-rolling germination device which comprises a bracket and is characterized by comprising a rotating mechanism, a germination frame, a water spraying pipe and a control system, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a main shaft and auxiliary shafts, the auxiliary shafts are uniformly fixed on the main shaft through a rotating frame, the germination frame is arranged on the auxiliary shafts, the control system controls the main shaft to drive the auxiliary shafts to rotate, and the germination frame rotates along with the auxiliary shafts. The control system of the automatic-rolling germination device is a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) automatic control system, which comprises a measurement module and a control module, wherein the measurement module is used for measuring the temperature and the humidity in the germination frame, and the control module is used for controlling the rotation of the main shaft and the water spraying of the water spraying pipe. The automatic-rolling germination device is simple in structure, space-saving, high in yield, and suitable for accelerating germination of various grains and seeds without being limited by the variety of raw materials. The germination frame is erected in a suspending manner so as to be capable of automatically rolling along with the shafts, so that germination raw materials are heated and uniformly permeable, a net structure of the outer wall of the germination frame is good in ventilation, thus the soaking can be automatically completed; compared with a conventional device requiring manual rolling and water adding, the automatic-rolling germination device has the advantages of saving 40 percent of manpower and greatly increasing the work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raw material germination technology, be specifically related to a kind of from rolling germinating apparatus and control method.
Background technology
Existing germinating apparatus mostly is fixing case pot type equipment, wait need to soaking and stir in the time germinateing of germinateing.Legacy equipment needs in the time of raw material soaking that manual operation just can be stirred, the supervisor that adds water, but due to the restriction of equipment, raw material stirs difficulty, is easy to the problem that causes Temperature and Humidity Control inhomogeneous, has affected to a great extent the efficiency of germinateing.
How to reduce artificial and ensure that temp. and humidity evenly controls, becoming the direction of germinating apparatus research.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of from rolling germinating apparatus and control method, by the control of control system, germination frame has been realized automatic rolling, ensure the even of immersion, simultaneously by automatic water jetting control germinate time temp. and humidity, ensured germination rate, solved the problem of prior art.
Technical scheme: a kind of germinating apparatus of rolling certainly, comprise support, it is characterized in that, comprise rotating mechanism, germination frame, sparge pipe and control system;
Rotating mechanism comprises a main shaft and noncoupled axle; Main shaft is evenly fixed noncoupled axle by rotating frame, and germination frame is fixed on noncoupled axle; Control system control main shaft drives noncoupled axle to rotate, and germination frame is followed noncoupled axle and rotated;
Germination frame outer wall is network structure.
Noncoupled axle is even number, according to main shaft symmetry.Select the countershaft of symmetrical structure, ensured the stress balance of operation process.
The rotating frame that countershaft is installed is four to hexagon.
On germination frame, there is closeable charging aperture.Charging aperture can will be put into germination frame for germination raw material easily, closes afterwards charging aperture, also can not drop at switching process Raw.
Germination frame is cylindrical shape.Columnar germination frame inwall does not have corner angle, has ensured that raw material can evenly roll and can in rolling process, not collide with in switching process, has reduced the damage rate of raw material.
Sparge pipe is positioned at a top of the trellis.The sparge pipe at top has ensured that all germination frames can both evenly absorb moisture.
From a control method for rolling germinating apparatus, it is characterized in that, control system is PLC automatic control system, this control system control comprises measurement module and control module;
Measurement module is for measuring the temperature and humidity in germination frame, and control module is used for controlling main shaft rotation and sparge pipe water spray;
In germination frame, environment is controlled at temperature 20-36 DEG C, humidity 65-100%;
In the time that measurement module detects temperature or humidity lower than above-mentioned control range, control system is sent instruction to sparge pipe and spindle motor, the water that sparge pipe ejection is 30 DEG C, main shaft is driven by motor and speed reducer simultaneously, running, spindle motor drives noncoupled axle to rotate, and germination frame rotates thereupon raw material is rolled in germination ore deposit.Rotating speed is 2-20 rev/min.。
Beneficial effect:
1, simple in structure, save space, output is high, is applicable to the vernalization of various cereal, seed, is not subject to the restriction of raw material type.
2, noncoupled axle is symmetrically distributed in main shaft two surveys, in rotation, can reduce torsion, thereby saves power, saves the electricity charge 30%.
3, unsettled the setting up of germination frame can be followed axle and automatically rolled, and the raw material that makes to germinate is heated, permeable evenly the network structure of outer wall breathe freely, the long equalization of bud bud of sending, the not quick-fried waist of raw material.
4, raw material is realized automatic turning in flexible shape germination frame, evenly stressed and do not hinder bud.
5, this germinating apparatus can automatically complete immersion under control system control, the device that need to manually stir, add water than tradition saved 40% artificial, significantly improved operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1,
A kind of germinating apparatus of rolling certainly, comprises support, it is characterized in that, comprises rotating mechanism, germination frame 2, sparge pipe 3 and control system;
Rotating mechanism comprises a main shaft 1-1 and noncoupled axle 1-2; Main shaft is evenly fixed noncoupled axle by rotating frame, and germination frame 2 is fixed on noncoupled axle 1-2; Control system control main shaft 1-1 drives noncoupled axle 1-2 to rotate, and germination frame 2 is followed noncoupled axle 1-2 and rotated, and not autobiography of germination frame itself is only followed countershaft 1-2 and rotated.Prop up top of the trellis and be provided with one group of sparge pipe 3, sparge pipe 3 connects the delivery port of water heater.
Germination frame 2 is cylindrical shape, and outer wall is network structure, and the germination frame 2 of suspension frame is established and can be followed axle and automatically roll, and the raw material that makes to germinate is heated, permeable evenly the network structure of outer wall breathe freely, the long equalization of bud bud of sending, the not quick-fried waist of raw material.On germination frame 2, be provided with one can be closed charging aperture, charging aperture is closed to pinning after manually adding raw material, ensured that in rolling process, material can not drop.
Rotating frame is the moving runner that two belts connect, and connects respectively main shaft 1-1 and noncoupled axle 1-2.Respectively there is a rotating frame both sides of support.The moving runner being connected with main shaft 1-1 is followed main shaft 1-1 and is rotated, and this moving runner drives belt to rotate, and the moving runner being connected with noncoupled axle 1-2 is rotated thereupon, thereby drives noncoupled axle 1-2 running.Noncoupled axle 1-2 is even number, according to main shaft 1-1 symmetry.The rotating frame that countershaft is installed is four to hexagon.Noncoupled axle is symmetrically distributed in main shaft two surveys, in rotation, can reduce torsion, thereby saves power, saves the electricity charge 30%.This example is selected 6 countershaft 1-2, and symmetry has been installed four germination frames 2, also can increase as required or reduce the number of germination frame 2, for example install two, six or increase more.
Control system is PLC automatic control system, and this control system control comprises measurement module and control module;
Measurement module is for measuring the temperature and humidity in germination frame 2, and control module is used for controlling main shaft 1-1 rotation and sparge pipe 3 is sprayed water;
The interior environment of germination frame 2 is controlled at temperature 20-36 DEG C, humidity 65-100%; Temp. and humidity within the scope of this can ensure maximum germination rate.
In the time that measurement module detects temperature or humidity lower than above-mentioned control range, control system is sent instruction to sparge pipe 3 and main shaft 1-1 motor, sparge pipe 3 sprays the water of 30 DEG C, main shaft 1-1 is driven by motor and speed reducer simultaneously, running, main shaft 1-1 driven by motor noncoupled axle 1-2 rotates, and germination frame 2 rotates thereupon and makes raw material in the interior rolling in germination ore deposit 2.Rotating speed is 2-20 rev/min.
This germinating apparatus can automatically complete immersion under control system control, the device that need to manually stir, add water than tradition saved 40% artificial, significantly improved operating efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. from a rolling germinating apparatus, comprise support, it is characterized in that, comprise rotating mechanism, germination frame (2), sparge pipe (3) and control system;
Described rotating mechanism comprises a main shaft (1-1) and noncoupled axle (1-2); Main shaft is evenly fixed noncoupled axle by rotating frame, and germination frame (2) is fixed on noncoupled axle (1-2); Control system control main shaft (1-1) drives noncoupled axle (1-2) to rotate, and germination frame (2) is followed noncoupled axle (1-2) and rotated;
Described germination frame (2) outer wall is network structure.
2. one, from rolling germinating apparatus, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1, and noncoupled axle (1-2) is even number, according to main shaft (1-1) symmetry.
3. one as claimed in claim 2, from rolling germinating apparatus, is characterized in that, the rotating frame that countershaft is installed is four to hexagon.
4. a kind of from rolling germinating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that there is closeable charging aperture on described germination frame (2).
5. one, from rolling germinating apparatus, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1, and germination frame (2) is cylindrical shape.
6. one, from rolling germinating apparatus, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1, and sparge pipe (3) is positioned at a top of the trellis.
7. from a control method for rolling germinating apparatus, it is characterized in that, control system is PLC automatic control system, and this control system control comprises measurement module and control module;
Measurement module is used for measuring the temperature and humidity in germination frame (2), and control module is used for controlling main shaft (1-1) rotation and sparge pipe (3) water spray;
The interior environment of germination frame (2) is controlled at temperature 20-36 DEG C, humidity 65-100%;
In the time that measurement module detects temperature or humidity lower than above-mentioned control range, control system is sent instruction to sparge pipe (3) and main shaft (1-1) motor, the water that sparge pipe (3) ejection is 30 DEG C, main shaft (1-1) is driven by motor and speed reducer simultaneously, running, main shaft (1-1) driven by motor noncoupled axle (1-2) rotates, and germination frame (2) rotates thereupon raw material is rolled in germination ore deposit (2).Rotating speed is 2-20 rev/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184073.0A CN104067727A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Automatic-rolling germination device and control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184073.0A CN104067727A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Automatic-rolling germination device and control method |
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| CN104067727A true CN104067727A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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| CN201410184073.0A Pending CN104067727A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Automatic-rolling germination device and control method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359669A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Primary germinator |
| CN106901182A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 无锡御糖食品科技有限公司 | A kind of self- poking arrangement for promoting brown rice germination |
| CN111010924A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 | Rotary germination machine and germination method thereof |
| CN112020934A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-04 | 嘉应学院 | Promote device that seed and shaddock seed in shaddock were sprouted |
| CN109479436B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-01-22 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Fritillaria taipaiensis seed breeding device |
| WO2021134498A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 | Rotary sprouting machine and sprouting method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1571632A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-01-26 | 格伯格·卡斯蒂洛 | Germination device for production of sprouts |
| CN201733811U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-02-09 | 山东工大机械有限公司 | Novel germinating device |
| CN202907429U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-01 | 佳木斯大学 | Germination accelerating and seeding toughening device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201410184073.0A patent/CN104067727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1571632A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-01-26 | 格伯格·卡斯蒂洛 | Germination device for production of sprouts |
| CN201733811U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-02-09 | 山东工大机械有限公司 | Novel germinating device |
| CN202907429U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-01 | 佳木斯大学 | Germination accelerating and seeding toughening device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359669A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Primary germinator |
| CN106901182A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 无锡御糖食品科技有限公司 | A kind of self- poking arrangement for promoting brown rice germination |
| CN109479436B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-01-22 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Fritillaria taipaiensis seed breeding device |
| CN111010924A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 | Rotary germination machine and germination method thereof |
| WO2021134498A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 | Rotary sprouting machine and sprouting method thereof |
| CN112020934A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-04 | 嘉应学院 | Promote device that seed and shaddock seed in shaddock were sprouted |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |
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