CN104063315A - System for detecting behaviors of power dispatching automating software - Google Patents
System for detecting behaviors of power dispatching automating software Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a system for detecting behaviors of power dispatching automating software, belonging to a C/S (Client/Server)-based structure in the technical field of safety detection. The system is characterized by comprising a control center, workstation Agents (Agent: intelligent agent) and a record database. By applying the system, as detection and timely error correction on the behaviors of the power dispatching automating software are realized through information exchange and treatment between the workstations and each of the control center and the record database, the execution of wrong power dispatching resulting from the program fleet of the power dispatching automating software is avoided, and effective guarantee is provided for safe power dispatching; when in use, the system generates no any interference to power dispatching equipment, can prevent incorrect operations of users before power dispatching, and can be used for effectively improving the safety of a power automating software system; the system is unique in method without the need of upgrading existing power equipment, has universality and is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety detection technology field, be specifically related to a kind of system that power dispatching automation software action is detected.
Background technology
Electrical network in the time of power scheduling, need to complete following flow process: the submission of scheduling application ticket, the examination & verification of scheduling application ticket, scheduling application ticket are answered, the examination & verification of the formulation of dispatch command ticket, dispatch command ticket, assign the advance notice of dispatch command ticket, assign dispatch command, acceptance, operation dispatching instruction, check operation; The topmost principle that dispatching of power netwoks need to be followed has two: the one, meet local needs as far as possible, and the 2nd, distribute nearby.
Along with the development of automatic control technology, every profession and trade is all carried out the research of robotization control, and in power scheduling field, electric power scheduling automatization system network been has progressively has been researched and developed and has been applied, in power scheduling process, adopt the software of control center/client mode, correlation parameter Man Machine Interface complete operation personnel to the scheduling of power scheduling auto-control software input electric power, the automatic operating software of power scheduling completes whole flow processs of power scheduling application and examination & verification, and by auto-control software, power scheduling equipment is issued to action command, realize power scheduling Automatic Control, the power scheduling of robotization can greatly reduce while manually issuing dispatch command, because of erroneous judgement, maloperation and the fault that causes, and robotization control can also reduce manually, cost in conservation of power height process.Along with improving constantly and the swift and violent expansion of electric system scale of the network information technology, the workload that power dispatching automation software systems are born is also multiplied, and operational capability is also in continuous lifting.And software program is as a kind of software developing, in principle should be according to the execution instruction step by step of the step 1 of program setting, but because program is all much selecting type, meet a certain condition after program jump to a module, jump to again other modules after meeting another condition.This just likely produces " program fleet " phenomenon in the time that program is moved, and power scheduling automatic control program software is different from general program, what it affected easily is a regional electrical problem, thus ensure power dispatching automation software action not " race flies " just very important.
Summary of the invention
For there is the technical matters of " program fleet " in power dispatching automation software in solution prior art, the invention provides a kind of system that power dispatching automation software action is detected, can find in time " program fleet ", and system that can power dispatching automation software error routine out of service.
The system that power dispatching automation software action is detected, based on C/S structure, is characterized in that: comprise control center, workstation Agent(Agent: intelligent body) and database of record;
Described database of record comprises the customer data base of transformer station and the historical record data storehouse for the operation of record electricity schedule history, customer data base gathers for recording user record information, by workstation Agent to overall control center application Authority Verification, overall control center is submitted to customer data base, workstation Agent applies for registration of dispatching record, complete after once scheduling, history management upgrades historical record data storehouse; Carry out Authority Verification, after being verified, will be submitted to historical record checking, return results to workstation Agent;
Control center comprises that user right checking, historical record checking, history management, Agent manage four functional modules, and these four functional modules are by the communication between IOCP Interface realization and workstation Agent; Workstation Agent management is mainly used in the condition monitoring of workstation Agent, and the credible strategy of corresponding A gent is upgraded in timing;
Workstation Agent comprises behavior perceptron, credible behaviour decision making mechanism, Authority Verification client, credible behavior gauge tap, behavior sample storehouse and credible tactical management; Behavior perceptron perception power dispatching automation software Man Machine Interface people's behavior, and bonding behavior Sample Storehouse is surveyed and is judged whether the operation behavior of the people in the interactive process of software action meets specification as one of credible strategic decision-making condition; The Agent management display workstation Agent of control center is that presence is as two of credible strategic decision-making condition; Authority Verification is that process is that workstation Agent submits to checking to apply for and the checking that receives overall control center returns results as three of credible strategic decision-making condition to overall control center in working order; Historical record in record data and the database that submit at control center's comparison work station, turns back to workstation as four of credible strategic decision-making condition using comparing result; Until Authority Verification, historical record by after workstation operation is charged in historical record data storehouse; Credible behaviour decision making mechanism is carried out decision-making also to the order of credible behavior gauge tap transmit button according to credible policy condition; Man-machine interaction window in credible behavior gauge tap control power dispatching automation software between people and station device, if open order the correlation function of system normally realize, if close order, the correlation function of this system cannot be realized.(between Authority Verification and historical record checking, whether all as one of decision-making foundation, the words that are are without the expression of historical record checking in Fig. 2, and no words historical record is meaningless)
The present invention is by message exchange and processing between workstation and control center and database of record, realize power dispatching automation software action has been detected and error correction in time, avoid the power scheduling because of power dispatching automation software " program fleet " execution error, for power scheduling provides safely sound assurance.When use the present invention to power scheduling equipment without any interference; The generation of user misoperation can be before power scheduling, prevented, the security of power automation software systems can be effectively improved; Method uniqueness, without upgrading existing power equipment, has versatility, simple to operate.
brief description of the drawings:
Brief description of the drawings of the present invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the total Organization Chart of power automation software action detection system;
Fig. 2 is the credible behavior control system frame diagram of workstation Agent;
Fig. 3 is the form information table to software systems perception in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the embedded Control switch table of comparisons in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the credible behavior operator scheme table of grading in the embodiment of the present invention.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete structure of the present invention is described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the total Organization Chart of behavior detection system, based on Client/Server structure, mainly comprises: control center, workstation Agent and database of record, the customer data base of control center and transformer station carries out exchanges data, database information mainly comprises user's personal information, and operating right: applying right, examination & verification power, operation power, check power etc., survey inspection unauthorized operation behavior, the operational terminal of at least one and control center's swap data, mainly these several data of exchange: 1, user's associated rights information, 2, workstation is submitted the software action sequence of record to, 3, historical record in record data and the database that submit at control center's comparison work station, comparing result is turned back to workstation, 4, control center provides storage data, the service of data query, 5, workstation is assigned to work order, change station state, workstation Agent does corresponding control according to exchange result to the interactive process of power scheduling equipment, interactive process is all included in scheduling process, submit, audit application ticket to, fill in, examination & verification, operation dispatching operation order, check the contents such as operation, do corresponding control and refer to: 1. helpful tips next step, 2. control human-computer interaction interface, because the software action recording does not meet flow process, can not enter dispatch command executable operations above,
Wherein, control center comprises user right checking, record management, Agent management and IOCP interface.By workstation Agent, to overall control center application Authority Verification, overall control center is submitted to customer data base and carries out Authority Verification, will be submitted to historical record checking after being verified, and returns results to Agent; Carry out a scheduling operation when power dispatching automation software, workstation Agent applies for registration of dispatching record, and history management upgrades historical record data storehouse; Workstation Agent management is mainly used in the condition monitoring of workstation Agent, and the credible strategy of corresponding A gent is upgraded in timing.
Fig. 2 is the credible behavior control system frame diagram of workstation Agent.As shown in Figure 2, the credible behavior control system frame diagram of workstation Agent comprises behavior perceptron, credible behaviour decision making mechanism, checking client, embedding behavior gauge tap, behavior sample storehouse, credible tactical management.The basic process of exploration operation behavior: for certain specific scheduling operation, after system executor's specific operation behavior step, can feed back specific quantity of information, find out corresponding operation behavior mode according to specific information in behavior Sample Storehouse.Behavior perceptron bonding behavior Sample Storehouse is surveyed the operation behavior of the people in interactive process; Checking client submits to checking to apply for and the checking that receives overall control center returns results to overall control center; Credible behaviour decision making mechanism is carried out decision-making also to the order of credible behavior gauge tap transmit button the perception behavior of the result and behavior perceptron according to credible strategy; The interactive process of credible behavior gauge tap control people and equipment room.Credible behaviour decision making mechanism is carried out decision-making the perception behavior of the result and behavior perceptron according to credible strategy and is sent the switch command of relevant item to credible behavior gauge tap, if open order the correlation function of system normally realize, if close order, the correlation function of this system cannot be realized.
Wherein, credible strategy is for operation behavior mode, and the operation line pattern in behavior sample storehouse is divided into four confidence level (as shown in Figure 3) by it: trusted operations behavior pattern, untrusted operation behavior mode, uncertain operation behavior mode and irrelevant operation behavior mode.Trusted operations behavior pattern represents that people's operation behavior any time can carry out alternately with subsystem, untrusted operation behavior mode represents that people's operation behavior any time can not carry out alternately with subsystem, and uncertain operation behavior mode is mainly to determine its credibility according to the result, if be verified, it is trusted operations behavior pattern, otherwise, be untrusted operation behavior mode, irrelevant operation behavior mode represents that people's operation behavior is irrelevant to control procedure.Credible strategy meets simultaneously: workstation is legal to be registered to control center's (Authority Verification), workstation and to be in three kinds of conditions of sequence pattern that software action that the state of working online, workstation be recorded to meets specification (historical record)
Wherein, behavior perception and decision-making are divided into operation behavior detection, learning training and the behavior judgement to people.Wherein the detection of people's operation behavior is the correlative code of the system embedment information intercepting of perceptron to host computer, and the feedback information of capture system and operator's reciprocal process, and bonding behavior Sample Storehouse infer people's operation behavior mode; Learning training is based on neural network learning training mechanism; Decision-making is to carry out reasoning and send the process that opens and closes order, E according to eca rule in conjunction with current operation behavior mode, the result and credible strategy: start a certain scheduling (as), C: whether in extent of competence, A: carry out switch command table.Wherein each ECA(Event-Condition-Action) rule form by " event-condition-action " tissue.
Next introduce specific embodiment of the invention process.
Wherein, operation behavior detect be the present invention in implementation process by behavior perceptron to instantiation system senses to form information and record the form sequence of specific operation.In people and system interaction process, behavior perceptron, by catching the form information of instantiation system current active state, is constantly updated form information table as shown in Figure 3; Meanwhile, to specific operating process, behavior perceptron is also write down specific form sequence automatically, and constantly updates the behavior pattern mensuration information table in people and software interactive process, generates behavior sample storehouse, thereby forms discernible operation behavior mode.Learning training is mainly that continuous repetitive operation behavior detects, and the middle behavior pattern that makes behavior sample storehouse is comprehensive, accurate and discernible as far as possible.Behavior judgement be mainly current detection to form sequence and behavior sample storehouse in operation behavior mode to the current operation behavior of recognition recently.
The sequence pattern of specification is non-existent at first in database of record, be mainly the form sequence to workstation logging software in specification scheduling process repeatedly, multiple sequences of the line item of going forward side by side are carried out out one of pattern-recognition excavation by the canonical sequence pattern reflecting of software action
Wherein, Fig. 4 is the embedded behavior gauge tap command list of instantiation system.As can be seen from Figure 4, the condition of switch mainly contains three: locking state, verification number and current operation behavior.If released state, is " opening " order to any operation behavior, if the shape that locks becomes, determine relevant switch command according to verification number and current operation behavior.
Wherein, embedded behavior gauge tap is mainly the mutual form of controlling between user and application system, for the capable operator scheme of untrusted, makes the user cannot be normally mutual by form with system.System is in the time of locking state, and it is "On" state that switch command can only keep at most certain unique operation behavior mode at any time, and is all "Off" state to other operation behavior mode.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the disclosed technical scheme of embodiment, and all technical schemes of utilizing this workstation, control center's database of record that the software action of power scheduling is detected and controlled, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. system power dispatching automation software action being detected, based on C/S structure, is characterized in that: comprise control center, workstation Agent(Agent: intelligent body) and database of record;
Described database of record comprises the customer data base of transformer station and the historical record data storehouse for the operation of record electricity schedule history, customer data base gathers for recording user record information, by workstation Agent to overall control center application Authority Verification, overall control center is submitted to customer data base, workstation Agent applies for registration of dispatching record, complete after once scheduling, history management upgrades historical record data storehouse; Carry out Authority Verification, after being verified, will be submitted to historical record checking, return results to workstation Agent;
Described control center comprises that user right checking, historical record checking, history management, Agent manage four functional modules, and these four functional modules are by the communication between IOCP Interface realization and workstation Agent; Workstation Agent management is mainly used in the condition monitoring of workstation Agent, and the credible strategy of corresponding A gent is upgraded in timing;
Described workstation Agent comprises behavior perceptron, credible behaviour decision making mechanism, Authority Verification client, credible behavior gauge tap, behavior sample storehouse and credible tactical management; Behavior perceptron perception power dispatching automation software Man Machine Interface people's behavior, and bonding behavior Sample Storehouse is surveyed and is judged whether the operation behavior of the people in the interactive process of software action meets specification as one of credible strategic decision-making condition; The Agent management display workstation Agent of control center is that presence is as two of credible strategic decision-making condition; Authority Verification is that process is that workstation Agent submits to checking to apply for and the checking that receives overall control center returns results as three of credible strategic decision-making condition to overall control center in working order; Historical record in record data and the database that submit at control center's comparison work station, turns back to workstation as four of credible strategic decision-making condition using comparing result; Until Authority Verification, historical record by after workstation operation is charged in historical record data storehouse; Credible behaviour decision making mechanism is carried out decision-making also to the order of credible behavior gauge tap transmit button according to credible policy condition; Man-machine interaction window in credible behavior gauge tap control power dispatching automation software between people and station device, if open order the correlation function of system normally realize, if close order, the correlation function of this system cannot be realized.
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| CN113608957A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-05 | 南瑞集团有限公司 | Hydropower station control software fault on-line monitoring method and system |
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| CN101286643A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2008-10-15 | 国网南京自动化研究院 | Wind power field energy management system having power grid access control function |
| CN102215253B (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-11-19 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Layered exchange and control method for real-time monitoring system data by power dispatching |
| CN103514500A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛电力公司 | Scheduling master station comprehensive monitoring platform based on SNMP |
| CN103279834A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Transformer substation monitoring information classification automated processing method |
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| CN113608957A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-05 | 南瑞集团有限公司 | Hydropower station control software fault on-line monitoring method and system |
| CN113608957B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-07-18 | 南瑞集团有限公司 | Hydropower station control software fault online monitoring method and system |
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Address after: 563000 Waigaoqiao Industrial Park, Huichuan District, Guizhou, Zunyi (No. 199, Qinhuangdao Road) Patentee after: Zunyi Changzheng electric power Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 563000 Huichuan District, Guizhou province high Lane Road, No. 79, No. Patentee before: Zunyi Changzheng Electrical Switch Devices Co., Ltd. |
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