CN104061043A - Gasoline chain saw - Google Patents

Gasoline chain saw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104061043A
CN104061043A CN201410223433.3A CN201410223433A CN104061043A CN 104061043 A CN104061043 A CN 104061043A CN 201410223433 A CN201410223433 A CN 201410223433A CN 104061043 A CN104061043 A CN 104061043A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
crankcase
machine oil
cam
cam chamber
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Granted
Application number
CN201410223433.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104061043B (en
Inventor
童世鹤
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Zhejiang Pilot Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Yongkang City Navigator's Dynamic Power Machine Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yongkang City Navigator's Dynamic Power Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Yongkang City Navigator's Dynamic Power Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410223433.3A priority Critical patent/CN104061043B/en
Publication of CN104061043A publication Critical patent/CN104061043A/en
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Publication of CN104061043B publication Critical patent/CN104061043B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a gardening tool, in particular to a gasoline chain saw which includes an engine case, wherein a crankcase used for accommodating a crankshaft is arranged at the middle part of the engine case; an air cylinder which is connected with a gasoline engine air intake system is arranged at the upper part of the crankcase; a piston cotter of the air cylinder is connected with the head part of the connecting rod of the crankshaft; a cam cavity used for accommodating a timing gear, a driven gear and a cam, and an oil tank are arranged on the side surface of the crankcase; the cam cavity is communicated with the oil tank through an oil pipe; the shaft end of the crankshaft penetrates through the whole cam cavity; a radial oil receiving hole is formed in the outer surface of a main journal of the crankshaft, and the main journal is arranged in the cam cavity. An oil passage is formed in the crankshaft in the axial direction; one end of the oil passage is communicated with the oil receiving hole, and the other end of the oil passage is formed in the lower part of a connecting journal, and is communicated with the crankcase; an oil pipe used for lubricating a chain saw is communicated with the bottom, close to the cam cavity, of the crankcase. The gasoline chain saw has the benefits that a lubricating oil-way of the gasoline engine and a chain saw lubricating oil-way are well unified, so that the whole gasoline chain saw is compact in structure, and the like.

Description

Gasoline chain saw
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden instrument, especially relate to a kind of gasoline chain saw.
Background technique
Existing gasoline chain saw in use inner motor and the petrol engine of crankshaft-link rod composition need to be lubricated, and saw chain also needs to lubricate simultaneously.Existing gasoline chain saw need to be installed during to engine lubrication to get rid of oiled-plate method or install on connecting rod and stir spindle bent axle, connecting rod are lubricated on bent axle, but this class gasoline chain saw not only needs separately to establish oil pump, gets rid of oiled-plate method and stirs spindle to increase cost, and lubricating oil path is taking liquid state as main, on whole lubricant passage way system, do not possess the structure that lubricant oil flow velocity is slowed down, cause too fast each parts that causes the liquid lubricant oil of waste and rapid flow cannot flow through on motor and crankshaft-link rod of lubricant oil flow velocity, lubrication effect is poor.This class cannot be lubricated saw chain the oil-way system of motor and crankshaft connecting rod lubrication simultaneously, need to or be lubricated saw chain by artificial drop by another independent oil-way system, not only lubrication effect is poor, and need to set up another oil circuit, take up room, increase gasoline chain saw weight, make whole gasoline chain saw be not easy to carry.
As Chinese patent notification number is: CN201192009Y, in a kind of chain saw of bulletin on February 11st, 2009, comprise housing, be contained in the driving mechanism in described housing, be connected saw chain with described driving mechanism, this housing includes oil pump, and in housing, is also provided with the fuel tank of oil feed pump fuel feeding, is also provided with the cam with driving mechanism interlock in housing, oil pump is provided with plunger, and this oil pump is inconsistent by this plunger and cam.Gasoline chain saw not only needs separately to establish oil pump, gets rid of oiled-plate method and stirs spindle to increase cost, and lubricating oil path is taking liquid state as main, on whole lubricant passage way system, do not possess the structure that lubricant oil flow velocity is slowed down, cause too fast each parts that causes the liquid lubricant oil of waste and rapid flow cannot flow through on motor and crankshaft-link rod of lubricant oil flow velocity, lubrication effect is poor.This class cannot be lubricated saw chain the oil-way system of motor and crankshaft connecting rod lubrication simultaneously, need to or be lubricated saw chain by artificial drop by another independent oil-way system, not only lubrication effect is poor, and need to set up another oil circuit, take up room, increase gasoline chain saw weight, make whole gasoline chain saw be not easy to carry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be mainly for existing gasoline chain saw need to set up get rid of oiled-plate method and stir spindle to each parts that motor and crankshaft-link rod are lubricated, lubricating oil path cannot be flowed through taking liquid state as master on motor and crankshaft-link rod cause lubrication effect poor, need to set up separately one to the lubricated oil circuit of saw chain, take up room, increase gasoline chain saw weight, make the problems such as whole gasoline chain saw is not easy to carry, a kind of gasoline chain saw is provided.The first goal of the invention of gasoline chain saw of the present invention is: be lubricated, make lubricating oil atomization to expand lubricated scope to saw chain again the lubricant oil centralized recovery after gasoline engine lubricating and improve lubrication effect, realized gasoline engine lubricating oil circuit and saw chain lubricating oil path unification, make whole gasoline chain saw compact structure, reduce the weight that takes up room, alleviates whole gasoline chain saw of whole lubrication system; And remove oil pump, get rid of oiled-plate method and stir the parts such as spindle, reduce cost, strengthen lubrication effect.The second goal of the invention of gasoline chain saw of the present invention is: further increase lubricating oil path atomizing effect, slow down oil circuit flow velocity, not only can save lubricant oil and can increase lubricated scope and lubrication effect.
First object of the present invention is mainly achieved by following proposal: a kind of gasoline chain saw, comprise cabinet, petrol engine intake system, guide plate and be arranged on the saw chain on guide plate, cabinet middle part is provided with the crankcase for holding bent axle, crankcase top is provided with the cylinder being connected with petrol engine intake system, the wrist pin of cylinder is connected with the link rod head of bent axle, the side of crankcase is provided with for holding timing gear, the cam chamber of driven gear and cam and for holding the sump of machine oil, the axle head of bent axle runs through cam chamber, described cam chamber is connected with sump by machine oil pipe, the axle head of bent axle runs through cam chamber, the main journal outer surface that bent axle is positioned at cam chamber is provided with radially receives oilhole, bent axle be axially provided with oil duct, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, crankcase bottom is communicated with the oil pipe for lubricated saw chain near a side of cam chamber.Cabinet middle part is provided with crankcase, and bent axle is installed in crankcase, and four-stroke cylinder is set above crankcase, and the wrist pin of cylinder is connected with the link rod head of bent axle.Cabinet arranged outside petrol engine intake system, petrol engine intake system is connected with cylinder, the mixed inflammable gas of gasoline and air enters cylinder by gas handling system makes wrist pin descending, inflammable gas when wrist pin is up in compression cylinder, to inflammable gas igniting, gas fuel burning expands and makes wrist pin descending, finally will discard discharge cylinder and make wrist pin up, complete four-stroke, successively circulation.In wrist pin uplink and downlink process, drive crankshaft rotating, crankshaft rotating drives saw chain to move the function that realizes chain saw along guide plate.Crankcase side arranges cam chamber, and bent axle runs through cam chamber, the driven gear that is provided with timing gear in cam chamber and engages with timing gear, and cam is fixed on driven gear, and timing gear are fixedly sleeved on the main journal of bent axle.Bent axle drives timing gear rotations when rotated, is with moving cam rotation simultaneously, air inlet and exhaust that cam can control cylinder.In the sump of crankcase side, be filled with machine oil, sump is positioned at silencing apparatus below, and sump is connected with cam chamber by machine oil pipe.The main journal outer surface that is positioned at cam chamber due to bent axle is provided with radially receives oilhole, bent axle be axially provided with oil duct, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, and therefore, cam chamber is connected with crankcase.In the time that wrist pin is up, in crankcase, space increases and forms negative pressure, in the cam chamber being connected with crankcase, also form negative pressure, machine oil in sump is inhaled in cam chamber by machine oil pipe, along with the rotation of timing gear, driven gear and cam is broken up the machine oil entering in the machine oil that forms atomization, the machine oil of atomization can be lubricated each members of engine interior such as the main journal of bent axle, timing gear, driven gear, cams.Be adsorbed on the machine oil liquefy on engine components, after centrifugal the throwing away of timing gear, driven gear and cam during operative liquid machine oil is rotated, break up through timing gear, driven gear and cam again, realize and continue atomization.Machine oil after atomization can be dropped in after being broken up, being centrifuged on each parts on motor, improves lubrication effect.The liquid machine oil of another part is wandered on bent axle, is inhaled into oil duct and is entered crankcase along oil duct by the receipts oilhole on crankshaft main journal, and the machine oil entering in crankcase can be lubricated the sidewall of the link rod head of bent axle, cylinder piston pin and cylinder.In the time that wrist pin is descending, space in crankcase reduces, pressure in crankcase increases, the machine oil being inhaled in crankcase is compressed, machine oil after compression is pressed in the oil pipe of crankcase bottom near a side of cam chamber, and machine oil is discharged along oil pipe, is dropped on guide plate and saw chain, along with the movement of saw chain, whole saw chain is lubricated.In cam chamber, the lubricated machine oil of engine interior member is lubricated saw chain by the receipts oilhole on bent axle and oil duct centralized recovery again, realize the unification of gasoline engine lubricating oil circuit and saw chain lubricating oil path, and in whole process, do not need to set up oil pump, get rid of oiled-plate method and stir spindle, the pressure difference producing only need be by wrist pin uplink and downlink time provides the compact structure that the power of engine oil flow makes whole gasoline chain saw, the weight that takes up room, alleviates whole gasoline chain saw that reduces whole lubrication system.The rotation that rotarily drives timing gear and cam of bent axle, makes machine oil atomization expand lubricated scope and improve lubrication effect.
As preferably, on the sidewall of described cam chamber, be provided with oil inlet hole, one end of machine oil pipe is connected with oil inlet hole, the other end is provided with machine oil filter core, and machine oil filter core is positioned at sump inside.Machine oil in sump is inhaled in machine oil pipe by the filtration of machine oil filter core, on sidewall due to cam chamber, oil inlet hole is set, therefore, the machine oil in machine oil pipe enters in cam chamber by oil inlet hole, makes machine oil enter cam chamber from sump by oil inlet hole, machine oil pipe and machine oil filter core.
As preferably, described crankcase bottom is provided with valve near a side of cam chamber, and one end of oil pipe is connected with valve, the other end is near saw chain setting.The machine oil reclaiming in crankcase is pressed in the valve of crankcase bottom near a side of cam chamber by the descending pressure that wrist pin produced, then enters oil pipe lubricated to saw chain by valve.
As preferably, described crankcase outer surface is provided with the mounting groove for fixing oil pipe near oil pipe place, and the mounting groove degree of depth is more than or equal to the diameter of oil pipe, and mounting groove is provided with near oil pipe opening the oil storage tank that the degree of depth is less than mounting groove.The mounting groove degree of depth that crankcase outer surface arranges near oil pipe place is more than or equal to the diameter of oil pipe, can be fixed oil pipe, mounting groove is provided with near oil pipe opening the oil storage tank that the degree of depth is less than mounting groove, the carrying out that oil storage tank not only can be discharged the opening of oil pipe storage to a certain degree, and oil storage tank can carry out reverse resilience to the machine oil of discharging, the machine oil that the machine oil of resilience is discharged oil pipe is realized collision, buffering, slow down oil pipe and discharge speed and the discharge capacity of machine oil, in lubricated to saw chain, play effect fuel-efficient, fuel-economizing.
As preferably, described cam chamber bottom is provided with the return opening being connected with crankcase.Cam chamber bottom is provided with the return opening being connected with crankcase, can make the residual machine oil of the receipts oilhole that cam chamber bottom surface fails to enter bent axle reclaim, and can directly enter in crankcase by return opening, avoids that cam chamber is inner piles up residual machine oil.
As preferably, described oil duct is positioned at the axis place of bent axle.
Described oil duct also can be in the shape of a spiral around the axis of bent axle.Oil duct can be in the shape of a spiral around the axis of bent axle, and in the time of crankshaft rotating, the machine oil in spiral helicine oil duct is subject to the effect of centrifugal force and can increases the flow velocity of machine oil in oil duct by the guiding of oil duct.In the time that wrist pin is descending, pressure in crankcase increases, machine oil in oil duct refluxes towards receiving oilhole and cam chamber direction, spiral helicine oil duct path increases, in the time that wrist pin goes downwards to the limit, and the machine oil that in oil duct, easily storage is not exited, in the time that wrist pin is up, the machine oil not exiting in oil duct can suck in time crankcase crankshaft-link rod and wrist pin and saw chain are lubricated, and ensures that crankcase inner engine oil is uninterrupted, ensures saw chain continuous lubrication.
Second object of the present invention is mainly achieved by following proposal: on the end face of described cam, be provided with several fuel-economizing blades, fuel-economizing blade evenly distributes around the axis of driven gear.Several fuel-economizing blades are set on the end face of cam, and fuel-economizing blade is along with driven gear rotates, and fuel-economizing blade evenly distributes around the axis of driven gear, and deflection occurs while avoiding driven gear rotation.The timing gear that liquid machine oil is rotated, driven gear and cam are broken up and are formed after atomization mist of oil, absorption, be dropped in timing gear, on the parts such as driven gear and cam, forming liquid machine oil is lubricated, the liquid machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade can be subject to centrifugal effect along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, the machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade is thrown away again, fuel-economizing blade can cut the atomization machine oil in the machine oil throwing away and cam chamber, guiding, machine oil particle is further broken up, and get rid of to each different direction, further increase the atomizing effect of lubricating oil path, increase lubricated scope, strengthen lubrication effect.Through the breaing up and leading of fuel-economizing blade, can extend the time of cam chamber inner engine oil atomization, and then slow down oil circuit flow velocity, can save lubricant oil.Meanwhile, in the time that fuel-economizing blade rotates along with driven gear, can drive flowing of the interior air of cam chamber, and then can play to parts such as timing gear, driven gear and cams the effect of heat radiation.
As preferably, described fuel-economizing blade comprises the oil-collecting plate being connected with cam face and the centrifugal film being connected with oil-collecting plate, and oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle.Fuel-economizing blade comprises the oil-collecting plate being connected with cam face and the centrifugal film being connected with oil-collecting plate, liquid machine oil in the cam face oil-collecting plate that drips and flow through, oil-collecting plate can limit the flow direction of machine oil, part machine oil is thrown away along the direction of centrifugal film end face, slow down machine oil and flow to the speed of the receipts oilhole of bent axle.Oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, a hem width is narrow on one side, the oil-collecting plate of isosceles trapezoid is different to the direction of machine oil guiding with narrow limit diverse location with centrifugal film broadside, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in oil-collecting plate diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in centrifugal film diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, and centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle, part machine oil is also different along the oil-collecting plate centrifugal direction throwing away of flowing through after centrifugal film, along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film can make the cutting of any two machine oil or mist of oil, the direction of guiding is all not identical, further increase machine oil atomizing effect.
As preferably, described oil-collecting plate is the first corner away from one of them corner of one end of centrifugal film, and the corner that centrifugal film free end is relative with the first corner location is the second corner, and the first corner and the second corner relative torsion arrange.Oil-collecting plate is the first corner away from one of them corner of one end of centrifugal film, the corner that centrifugal film free end is relative with the first corner location is the second corner, the first corner and the second corner relative torsion arrange, make oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film bending, the planar graph of oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film is isosceles trapezoid, after reversing, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are still that a hem width is narrow on one side, ensure each position on oil-collecting plate, each position of each position on centrifugal film and oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film joint is all not identical to the guide direction of machine oil, further increase machine oil atomizing effect.
As preferably, described machine oil pipe and the joint of cam chamber are provided with injection valve, and injection valve comprises spool and valve gap, and valve gap is connected with valve core rotation, is provided with the jet tangent with valve gap on valve gap.The joint of machine oil pipe and cam chamber is provided with injection valve, the valve gap of injection valve is connected with valve core rotation, in the time producing negative pressure in crankcase, machine oil is inhaled in machine oil pipe and the spool of the injection valve of flowing through, then sprayed in cam chamber by jet, due to jet and valve gap tangent, after machine oil is sprayed by jet, valve gap is applied to outbreak firmly, and drive valve gap along Spool rotating, when valve gap rotation, make the jet of diverse location towards different position oil spouts, the oil that makes to spray in cam chamber sprays to timing gear, the position that driven gear and cam etc. are different, scope when increase machine oil enters in cam chamber, and then enhancing is broken up, the effect of guiding, improve machine oil atomizing effect.
As preferably, described spool is round platform chamber near one end inner end portion of machine oil pipe, and spool successively decreases towards the direction of machine oil pipe near the internal diameter at machine oil pipe place, and inside, round platform chamber is provided with for axially movable flow regulating plate.Spool is that frustoconic shape forms round platform chamber near end, one end internal surface of machine oil pipe, and spool successively decreases towards the direction of machine oil pipe near the internal diameter at machine oil pipe place, and inside, round platform chamber arranges flow regulating plate.In the time producing negative pressure in crankcase, in cam chamber, also produce negative pressure, flow regulating plate moves towards cam chamber direction, and round platform accent footpath is increased, and increases the oil level of the spool of flowing through; In the time that crankcase pressure increases, cam chamber internal pressure also increases, and flow regulating plate moves towards sump direction, and round platform accent footpath is reduced, the oil level of the spool that reduces to flow through.When the uplink and downlink that crankcase pressure changes along with piston change rapidly, the movement of flow regulating plate has certain time delay, in the time of wrist pin uplink and downlink speed, flow regulating plate is along the micro-swing of axial generation, when oil flow rate is too small, flow regulating plate can increase the bore in round platform chamber, when flow is excessive, the flow regulating plate of resilience can slow down the flow velocity of machine oil, realizes oil-feed balance.
As preferably, described inside, round platform chamber is provided with the stationary axle coaxial with spool, stationary axle is connected with spool inwall by fixed tray, flow regulating plate is set on stationary axle and with stationary axle and is slidably connected, and between flow regulating plate and fixed tray or the two ends of flow regulating plate are provided with damping spring.Inside, round platform chamber is provided with the stationary axle coaxial with spool, stationary axle is connected with spool inwall by fixed tray, flow regulating plate is set on stationary axle and with stationary axle and is slidably connected, on fixed tray, there is the through hole of hollow out for engine oil flow, flow regulating plate is along stationary axle slidable adjustment, between flow regulating plate and fixed tray or the two ends of flow regulating plate be provided with damping spring, further extend the time of flow regulating plate time delay, ensure in the time that crankcase pressure increases, machine oil still can enter in cam chamber by the time delay of inertia and flow regulating plate, ensure the steady flow of lasting infeed in cam chamber, the machine oil of flow velocity.
Therefore, gasoline chain saw of the present invention possesses following advantage: 1, sump is connected with cam chamber by machine oil pipe.The main journal outer surface that is positioned at cam chamber due to bent axle is provided with radially receives oilhole, bent axle be axially provided with oil duct, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, therefore, cam chamber is connected with crankcase, in the time that wrist pin is up, in crankcase, space increases and forms negative pressure, in the cam chamber being connected with crankcase, also form negative pressure, machine oil in sump is inhaled in cam chamber by machine oil pipe, along with timing gear, the rotation of driven gear and cam is broken up the machine oil entering in the machine oil that forms atomization, the machine oil of atomization can be to the main journal of bent axle, timing gear, driven gear, each member of the engine interiors such as cam is lubricated.Be adsorbed on the machine oil liquefy on engine components, after centrifugal the throwing away of timing gear, driven gear and cam during operative liquid machine oil is rotated, break up through timing gear, driven gear and cam again, realize and continue atomization; 2, the machine oil after atomization can be dropped in after being broken up, being centrifuged on each parts on motor, improves lubrication effect.The liquid machine oil of another part is wandered on bent axle, be inhaled into oil duct and enter crankcase along oil duct by the receipts oilhole on crankshaft main journal, the machine oil entering in crankcase can be to the link rod head of bent axle, the sidewall of cylinder piston pin and cylinder is lubricated, in the time that wrist pin is descending, space in crankcase reduces, pressure in crankcase increases, the machine oil being inhaled in crankcase is compressed, machine oil after compression is pressed in the oil pipe of crankcase bottom near a side of cam chamber, machine oil is discharged along oil pipe, be dropped on guide plate and saw chain, along with the movement of saw chain, whole saw chain is lubricated, 3, in cam chamber, the lubricated machine oil of engine interior member is lubricated saw chain by the receipts oilhole on bent axle and oil duct centralized recovery again, realize the unification of gasoline engine lubricating oil circuit and saw chain lubricating oil path, and in whole process, do not need to set up and get rid of oiled-plate method and stir spindle, the pressure difference producing only need be by wrist pin uplink and downlink time provides the power of engine oil flow to make the compact structure of whole gasoline chain saw, reduce taking up room of whole lubrication system, alleviate the weight of whole gasoline chain saw, the rotation that rotarily drives timing gear and cam of bent axle, make machine oil atomization expand lubricated scope and improve lubrication effect, 4, the timing gear that liquid machine oil is rotated, driven gear and cam are broken up and are formed after atomization mist of oil, absorption, be dropped in timing gear, on the parts such as driven gear and cam, forming liquid machine oil is lubricated, the liquid machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade can be subject to centrifugal effect along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, the machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade is thrown away again, fuel-economizing blade can cut the atomization machine oil in the machine oil throwing away and cam chamber, guiding, machine oil particle is further broken up, and get rid of to each different direction, further increase the atomizing effect of lubricating oil path, increase lubricated scope, strengthen lubrication effect, breaing up and leading through fuel-economizing blade, can extend the time of cam chamber inner engine oil atomization, and then slow down the flow velocity of oil circuit, can save lubricant oil, meanwhile, in the time that fuel-economizing blade rotates along with driven gear, can drive flowing of the interior air of cam chamber, and then can be to timing gear, the parts such as driven gear and cam play the effect of heat radiation, 5, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, a hem width is narrow on one side, the oil-collecting plate of isosceles trapezoid is different to the direction of machine oil guiding with narrow limit diverse location with centrifugal film broadside, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in oil-collecting plate diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in centrifugal film diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, and centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle, part machine oil is also different along the oil-collecting plate centrifugal direction throwing away of flowing through after centrifugal film, along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film can make the cutting of any two machine oil or mist of oil, the direction of guiding is all not identical, further increase machine oil atomizing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention in embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan views of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is A-A place sectional views in accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is C place partial enlarged drawings in accompanying drawing 3;
Accompanying drawing 5 is B-B place sectional views in accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 6 is bent axle of the present invention structural representations in embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 7 is bent axle of the present invention structural representations in embodiment 2;
Accompanying drawing 8 is cam of the present invention structural representations in embodiment 3;
Accompanying drawing 9 is side views of accompanying drawing 8;
Accompanying drawing 10 is fuel-economizing blade of the present invention structural representations in embodiment 4;
Accompanying drawing 11 is injection valve of the present invention sectional views in embodiment 5;
Accompanying drawing 12 is the sectional views at D-D place in accompanying drawing 11;
Accompanying drawing 13 is the sectional views at E-E place in accompanying drawing 11;
Accompanying drawing 14 is injection valve of the present invention sectional views in embodiment 6.
Illustrate: 01-bent axle, 011-main journal, 012-link rod head, 013-receives oilhole, 014-oil duct, 02-crankcase, 03-cam chamber, 031-return opening, 04-timing gear, 05-driven gear, 06-cam, 07-cylinder, 08-wrist pin, 09-connecting rod, 10-sump, 11-machine oil pipe, 12-machine oil filter core, 13-oil inlet hole, 14-valve, 15-oil pipe, 16-guide plate, 17-saw chain, 18-cabinet, 19-petrol engine intake system, 20-mounting groove, 21-oil storage tank, 22-fuel-economizing blade, 221-oil-collecting plate, 222-centrifugal film, 223-the first corner, 224-the second corner, 23-injection valve, 231-spool, 232-valve gap, 233-jet, 234-flow regulating plate, 235-fixed tray, 236-stationary axle, 237-round platform chamber, 238-damping spring.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of gasoline chain saw, comprises cabinet 18, petrol engine intake system 19, guide plate 16 and be arranged on the saw chain 17 on guide plate, and cabinet middle part has crankcase 02, and bent axle 01 is installed in crankcase.As shown in Figure 3,4, the side of crankcase has cam chamber 03 and sump 10, cam chamber 03 inside is provided with timing gear 04, driven gear 05 and cam 06, timing gear are set on the main journal 011 of bent axle, driven gear is meshed with timing gear, and cam is fixed on the end face of driven gear 05.On the side sidewall of cam chamber near sump, have oil inlet hole 13, junctor oil pipe 11 on oil inlet hole 13, machine oil pipe 11 is connected with machine oil filter core 12 away from one end of oil inlet hole 13, in the machine oil of machine oil filter core insertion machine fuel tank 10 inside, cam chamber is connected with sump by machine oil pipe, and cam chamber bottom has the return opening 231 being connected with crankcase.Crankcase top is fixed with cylinder 07, and cylinder 07 is connected with petrol engine intake system, and the wrist pin 08 of cylinder is connected with the link rod head 012 of bent axle by connecting rod 09.As shown in Figure 6, the main journal outer surface that bent axle is positioned at cam chamber has receipts oilhole 013 radially, the main journal of bent axle axially has oil duct 014, oil duct is positioned at the axis place of bent axle, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, and crankcase is connected with cam chamber with receipts oilhole by the oil duct on bent axle.As shown in Figure 1,5, crankcase bottom is provided with valve 14 near a side of cam chamber, and oil pipe 15 is installed on valve 14, and one end of oil pipe is connected with valve, the other end is near saw chain 17.Crankcase outer surface has the mounting groove 20 for fixing oil pipe near oil pipe place, and mounting groove 20 degree of depth are more than or equal to the diameter of oil pipe, and mounting groove has near oil pipe opening the oil storage tank 21 that the degree of depth is less than mounting groove.
Cabinet middle part is provided with crankcase, and bent axle is installed in crankcase, and four-stroke cylinder is set above crankcase, and the wrist pin of cylinder is connected with the link rod head of bent axle.Cabinet arranged outside petrol engine intake system, petrol engine intake system is connected with cylinder, the mixed inflammable gas of gasoline and air enters cylinder by gas handling system makes wrist pin descending, inflammable gas when wrist pin is up in compression cylinder, to inflammable gas igniting, gas fuel burning expands and makes wrist pin descending, finally will discard discharge cylinder and make wrist pin up, complete four-stroke, successively circulation.In wrist pin uplink and downlink process, drive crankshaft rotating, crankshaft rotating drives saw chain to move the function that realizes chain saw along guide plate.Crankcase side arranges cam chamber, and bent axle runs through cam chamber, the driven gear that is provided with timing gear in cam chamber and engages with timing gear, and cam is fixed on driven gear, and timing gear are fixedly sleeved on the main journal of bent axle.Bent axle drives timing gear rotations when rotated, is with moving cam rotation simultaneously, air inlet and exhaust that cam can control cylinder.In the sump of crankcase side, be filled with machine oil, sump is connected with cam chamber by machine oil pipe.The main journal outer surface that is positioned at cam chamber due to bent axle is provided with radially receives oilhole, bent axle be axially provided with oil duct, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, and therefore, cam chamber is connected with crankcase.In the time that wrist pin is up, in crankcase, space increases and forms negative pressure, in the cam chamber being connected with crankcase, also form negative pressure, machine oil in sump is inhaled in cam chamber by machine oil pipe, along with the rotation of timing gear, driven gear and cam is broken up the machine oil entering in the machine oil that forms atomization, the machine oil of atomization can be lubricated each members of engine interior such as the main journal of bent axle, timing gear, driven gear, cams.Be adsorbed on the machine oil liquefy on engine components, after centrifugal the throwing away of timing gear, driven gear and cam during operative liquid machine oil is rotated, break up through timing gear, driven gear and cam again, realize and continue atomization.Machine oil after atomization can be dropped in after being broken up, being centrifuged on each parts on motor, improves lubrication effect.The liquid machine oil of another part is wandered on bent axle, is inhaled into oil duct and is entered crankcase along oil duct by the receipts oilhole on crankshaft main journal, and the machine oil entering in crankcase can be lubricated the sidewall of the link rod head of bent axle, cylinder piston pin and cylinder.In the time that wrist pin is descending, space in crankcase reduces, pressure in crankcase increases, the machine oil being inhaled in crankcase is compressed, machine oil after compression is pressed in the oil pipe of crankcase bottom near a side of cam chamber, and machine oil is discharged along oil pipe, is dropped on guide plate and saw chain, along with the movement of saw chain, whole saw chain is lubricated.In cam chamber, the lubricated machine oil of engine interior member is lubricated saw chain by the receipts oilhole on bent axle and oil duct centralized recovery again, realize the unification of gasoline engine lubricating oil circuit and saw chain lubricating oil path, and in whole process, do not need to set up and get rid of oiled-plate method and stir spindle, the pressure difference producing only need be by wrist pin uplink and downlink time provides the compact structure that the power of engine oil flow makes whole gasoline chain saw, the weight that takes up room, alleviates whole gasoline chain saw that reduces whole lubrication system.The rotation that rotarily drives timing gear and cam of bent axle, makes machine oil atomization expand lubricated scope and improve lubrication effect.Machine oil in sump is inhaled in machine oil pipe by the filtration of machine oil filter core, on sidewall due to cam chamber, oil inlet hole is set, therefore, the machine oil in machine oil pipe enters in cam chamber by oil inlet hole, makes machine oil enter cam chamber from sump by oil inlet hole, machine oil pipe and machine oil filter core.The machine oil reclaiming in crankcase is pressed in the valve of crankcase bottom near a side of cam chamber by the descending pressure that wrist pin produced, then enters oil pipe lubricated to saw chain by valve.The mounting groove degree of depth that crankcase outer surface arranges near oil pipe place is more than or equal to the diameter of oil pipe, can be fixed oil pipe, mounting groove is provided with near oil pipe opening the oil storage tank that the degree of depth is less than mounting groove, the carrying out that oil storage tank not only can be discharged the opening of oil pipe storage to a certain degree, and oil storage tank can carry out reverse resilience to the machine oil of discharging, the machine oil that the machine oil of resilience is discharged oil pipe is realized collision, buffering, slow down oil pipe and discharge speed and the discharge capacity of machine oil, in lubricated to saw chain, play effect fuel-efficient, fuel-economizing.Cam chamber bottom is provided with the return opening being connected with crankcase, can make the residual machine oil of the receipts oilhole that cam chamber bottom surface fails to enter bent axle reclaim, and can directly enter in crankcase by return opening, avoids that cam chamber is inner piles up residual machine oil.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment and embodiment's 1 structure is basic identical, and difference is, as shown in Figure 7, the oil duct 014 on bent axle 01 is in the shape of a spiral around the axis of bent axle.Oil duct is in the shape of a spiral around the axis of bent axle, and in the time of crankshaft rotating, the machine oil in spiral helicine oil duct is subject to the effect of centrifugal force and can increases the flow velocity of machine oil in oil duct by the guiding of oil duct.In the time that wrist pin is descending, pressure in crankcase increases, machine oil in oil duct refluxes towards receiving oilhole and cam chamber direction, spiral helicine oil duct path increases, in the time that wrist pin goes downwards to the limit, and the machine oil that in oil duct, easily storage is not exited, in the time that wrist pin is up, the machine oil not exiting in oil duct can suck in time crankcase crankshaft-link rod and wrist pin and saw chain are lubricated, and ensures that crankcase inner engine oil is uninterrupted, ensures saw chain continuous lubrication.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment and embodiment's 1 or 2 structure is basic identical, and difference is, as shown in Figure 8,9, is fixed with four fuel-economizing blades 22 on the end face of cam 06, and fuel-economizing blade evenly distributes around the axis of driven gear 05.Fuel-economizing blade comprises the oil-collecting plate 221 being connected with cam face and the centrifugal film 222 being connected with oil-collecting plate, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle, the angle of angle is between 45 ° to 180 °, and the present embodiment optimized angle is 120 °.
Several fuel-economizing blades are set on the end face of cam, and fuel-economizing blade is along with driven gear rotates, and fuel-economizing blade evenly distributes around the axis of driven gear, and deflection occurs while avoiding driven gear rotation.The timing gear that liquid machine oil is rotated, driven gear and cam are broken up and are formed after atomization mist of oil, absorption, be dropped in timing gear, on the parts such as driven gear and cam, forming liquid machine oil is lubricated, the liquid machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade can be subject to centrifugal effect along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, the machine oil being dropped on fuel-economizing blade is thrown away again, fuel-economizing blade can cut the atomization machine oil in the machine oil throwing away and cam chamber, guiding, machine oil particle is further broken up, and get rid of to each different direction, further increase the atomizing effect of lubricating oil path, increase lubricated scope, strengthen lubrication effect.Through the breaing up and leading of fuel-economizing blade, can extend the time of cam chamber inner engine oil atomization, and then slow down oil circuit flow velocity, can save lubricant oil.Meanwhile, in the time that fuel-economizing blade rotates along with driven gear, can drive flowing of the interior air of cam chamber, and then can play to parts such as timing gear, driven gear and cams the effect of heat radiation.Fuel-economizing blade comprises the oil-collecting plate being connected with cam face and the centrifugal film being connected with oil-collecting plate, liquid machine oil in the cam face oil-collecting plate that drips and flow through, oil-collecting plate can limit the flow direction of machine oil, part machine oil is thrown away along the direction of centrifugal film end face, slow down machine oil and flow to the speed of the receipts oilhole of bent axle.Oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, a hem width is narrow on one side, the oil-collecting plate of isosceles trapezoid is different to the direction of machine oil guiding with narrow limit diverse location with centrifugal film broadside, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in oil-collecting plate diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, it is different that the machine oil that is dropped in centrifugal film diverse location is centrifuged the direction throwing away, and centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle, part machine oil is also different along the oil-collecting plate centrifugal direction throwing away of flowing through after centrifugal film, along with the rotation of fuel-economizing blade, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film can make the cutting of any two machine oil or mist of oil, the direction of guiding is all not identical, further increase machine oil atomizing effect.
Embodiment 4: the present embodiment and embodiment's 3 structure is basic identical, difference is, as shown in figure 10, oil-collecting plate 221 is the first corner 223 away from one of them corner of one end of centrifugal film 222, the corner that centrifugal film free end is relative with the first corner location is the second corner 224, the first corner and the second corner relative torsion arrange, and the angle of relative torsion is between 45 ° to 180 °, and the present embodiment optimized angle is 120 °.Oil-collecting plate is the first corner away from one of them corner of one end of centrifugal film, the corner that centrifugal film free end is relative with the first corner location is the second corner, the first corner and the second corner relative torsion arrange, make oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film bending, the planar graph of oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film is isosceles trapezoid, after reversing, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are still that a hem width is narrow on one side, ensure each position on oil-collecting plate, each position of each position on centrifugal film and oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film joint is all not identical to the guide direction of machine oil, further increase machine oil atomizing effect.
Embodiment 5: the present embodiment and embodiment's 1 or 2 structure is basic identical, difference is, as shown in Figure 11,12, machine oil pipe 11 is fixed with injection valve 23 with the joint of cam chamber, injection valve 23 comprises spool 231 and valve gap 232, valve gap is connected with valve core rotation, has the jet tangent with valve gap 233 on valve gap 232.Spool is that round table surface forms round platform chamber 237 near end, one end internal surface of machine oil pipe, and spool successively decreases towards the direction of machine oil pipe near the internal diameter at machine oil pipe place, and inside, round platform chamber is provided with flow regulating plate 234.Inside, round platform chamber is fixed with the stationary axle coaxial with spool 236, and stationary axle is connected with spool inwall by fixed tray 235, and flow regulating plate is set on stationary axle and with stationary axle and is slidably connected.As Figure 13, fixed tray middle part hollow out is passed through for machine oil.
The joint of machine oil pipe and cam chamber is provided with injection valve, the valve gap of injection valve is connected with valve core rotation, in the time producing negative pressure in crankcase, machine oil is inhaled in machine oil pipe and the spool of the injection valve of flowing through, then sprayed in cam chamber by jet, due to jet and valve gap tangent, after machine oil is sprayed by jet, valve gap is applied to outbreak firmly, and drive valve gap along Spool rotating, when valve gap rotation, make the jet of diverse location towards different position oil spouts, the oil that makes to spray in cam chamber sprays to timing gear, the position that driven gear and cam etc. are different, scope when increase machine oil enters in cam chamber, and then enhancing is broken up, the effect of guiding, improve machine oil atomizing effect.Spool is that frustoconic shape forms round platform chamber near end, one end internal surface of machine oil pipe, and spool successively decreases towards the direction of machine oil pipe near the internal diameter at machine oil pipe place, and inside, round platform chamber arranges flow regulating plate.In the time producing negative pressure in crankcase, in cam chamber, also produce negative pressure, flow regulating plate moves towards cam chamber direction, and round platform accent footpath is increased, and increases the oil level of the spool of flowing through; In the time that crankcase pressure increases, cam chamber internal pressure also increases, and flow regulating plate moves towards sump direction, and round platform accent footpath is reduced, the oil level of the spool that reduces to flow through.When the uplink and downlink that crankcase pressure changes along with piston change rapidly, the movement of flow regulating plate has certain time delay, in the time of wrist pin uplink and downlink speed, flow regulating plate is along the micro-swing of axial generation, when oil flow rate is too small, flow regulating plate can increase the bore in round platform chamber, when flow is excessive, the flow regulating plate of resilience can slow down the flow velocity of machine oil, realizes oil-feed balance.Inside, round platform chamber is provided with the stationary axle coaxial with spool, stationary axle is connected with spool inwall by fixed tray, flow regulating plate is set on stationary axle and with stationary axle and is slidably connected, and has the through hole of hollow out for engine oil flow on fixed tray, and flow regulating plate is along stationary axle slidable adjustment.
Embodiment 6: the present embodiment and embodiment's 5 structure is basic identical, and difference is, as shown in figure 14, damping spring 238 is installed between flow regulating plate and fixed tray.Between flow regulating plate and fixed tray, be provided with damping spring, further extend the time of flow regulating plate time delay, ensure in the time that crankcase pressure increases, machine oil still can enter in cam chamber by the time delay of inertia and flow regulating plate, ensures to continue in cam chamber the machine oil of the steady flow of infeed, flow velocity.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (10)

1. a gasoline chain saw, comprise cabinet, petrol engine intake system, guide plate and be arranged on the saw chain on guide plate, it is characterized in that, cabinet middle part is provided with the crankcase for holding bent axle, crankcase top is provided with the cylinder being connected with petrol engine intake system, the wrist pin of cylinder is connected with the link rod head of bent axle, the side of crankcase is provided with for holding timing gear, the cam chamber of driven gear and cam and for holding the sump of machine oil, the axle head of bent axle runs through cam chamber, described cam chamber is connected with sump by machine oil pipe, the axle head of bent axle runs through cam chamber, the main journal outer surface that bent axle is positioned at cam chamber is provided with radially receives oilhole, bent axle be axially provided with oil duct, one end of oil duct is conducted with receipts oilhole, the other end is positioned at link rod head below and is conducted with crankcase, crankcase bottom is communicated with the oil pipe for lubricated saw chain near a side of cam chamber.
2. gasoline chain saw according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the sidewall of described cam chamber, is provided with oil inlet hole, and one end of machine oil pipe is connected with oil inlet hole, the other end is provided with machine oil filter core, and machine oil filter core is positioned at sump inside.
3. gasoline chain saw according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crankcase bottom is provided with valve near a side of cam chamber, and one end of oil pipe is connected with valve, the other end is near saw chain setting.
4. gasoline chain saw according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described crankcase outer surface is provided with the mounting groove for fixing oil pipe near oil pipe place, and the mounting groove degree of depth is more than or equal to the diameter of oil pipe, and mounting groove is provided with near oil pipe opening the oil storage tank that the degree of depth is less than mounting groove.
5. according to the gasoline chain saw described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described cam chamber bottom is provided with the return opening being connected with crankcase.
6. according to the gasoline chain saw described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described oil duct is positioned at the axis place of bent axle.
7. according to the gasoline chain saw described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described oil duct is in the shape of a spiral around the axis of bent axle.
8. according to the gasoline chain saw described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with several fuel-economizing blades on the end face of described cam, fuel-economizing blade evenly distributes around the axis of driven gear.
9. gasoline chain saw according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described fuel-economizing blade comprises the oil-collecting plate being connected with cam face and the centrifugal film being connected with oil-collecting plate, oil-collecting plate and centrifugal film are all isosceles trapezoid, centrifugal film towards the axial direction of cam tilt and and oil-collecting plate between be provided with angle.
10. gasoline chain saw according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described oil-collecting plate is the first corner away from one of them corner of one end of centrifugal film, and the corner that centrifugal film free end is relative with the first corner location is the second corner, and the first corner and the second corner relative torsion arrange.
CN201410223433.3A 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Gasoline chain saw Active CN104061043B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6213078B1 (en) * 1995-12-15 2001-04-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricating system in a 4-cycle engine
CN1314542A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Hand held four stroke engine
CN1483923A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-24 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Pordable four-stroke gasoline engine
CN101413412A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-22 财团法人工业技术研究院 Lubrication apparatus of four-stroke engine
CN101680316A (en) * 2008-05-13 2010-03-24 胡斯华纳有限公司 Lubrication system for a four-stroke engine
CN201486610U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 金莱克电气股份有限公司 Four-stroke engine lubrication system
CN203962081U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-26 永康市领航动力机械有限公司 Chain saw

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6213078B1 (en) * 1995-12-15 2001-04-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricating system in a 4-cycle engine
CN1314542A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Hand held four stroke engine
CN1483923A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-24 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Pordable four-stroke gasoline engine
CN101413412A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-22 财团法人工业技术研究院 Lubrication apparatus of four-stroke engine
CN101680316A (en) * 2008-05-13 2010-03-24 胡斯华纳有限公司 Lubrication system for a four-stroke engine
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CN203962081U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-26 永康市领航动力机械有限公司 Chain saw

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Address after: 321300 No. 110 Guinan Road, Xicheng, Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Pilot Electronics Co., Ltd.

Address before: 321300 No.2 Lingshi Road, Xicheng, Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Yongkang City navigator's dynamic power machine Co., Ltd