CN104060363B - For the spool bracing frame of yarn warping - Google Patents
For the spool bracing frame of yarn warping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104060363B CN104060363B CN201410265581.1A CN201410265581A CN104060363B CN 104060363 B CN104060363 B CN 104060363B CN 201410265581 A CN201410265581 A CN 201410265581A CN 104060363 B CN104060363 B CN 104060363B
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架,包括架体,架体为包括第一面和与该第一面垂直的第二面互相形成的“L”形架体,远离第二面的第一面上的末端位置安装纱管支撑轴,且该纱管支撑轴的轴线平行于第二面,一张力器和一纱管依次套于纱管支撑轴上,纱管支撑轴上设用于固定纱管的固定装置,第二面上设磁眼。本发明能保证整经过程中的纱线张力均匀,减少整经过程中纱线的断头以及纱线的磨损,防止纱线扭曲结节,提高整经质量。
The invention discloses a bobbin support frame for yarn warping, which includes a frame body, which is an "L"-shaped frame body formed by a first surface and a second surface perpendicular to the first surface. The bobbin support shaft is installed at the end position on the first face of the second surface, and the axis of the bobbin support shaft is parallel to the second surface. A tensioner and a bobbin are sequentially placed on the bobbin support shaft, and the bobbin supports A fixing device for fixing the bobbin is arranged on the shaft, and a magnetic eye is arranged on the second surface. The invention can ensure uniform yarn tension in the warping process, reduce yarn breakage and yarn wear during the warping process, prevent yarn twisting and nodules, and improve warping quality.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及纱线整经装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架。 The invention relates to the technical field of yarn warping devices, in particular to a bobbin support frame for yarn warping.
背景技术 Background technique
整经就是将筒子纱线按照工艺要求的经纱根数与长度,在相同的张力下,平行、等速、整齐的卷绕到盘头上,是编织中至关重要的一道准备工序。保证每根经纱均匀一致的整经张力,是制约后续编织工艺能否顺利进行及产品质量好坏的关键。整经纱架就是放置纱管,一般由机架、纱管固定架、纱管支撑架、张力器等部件组成。纱架一般还有张力控制,断纱自停与信号指示等功能,这些功能对提高整经质量、整经效率有着重要的影响,因此选择合适的纱架对于提高经纱整经质量具有重要的意义。 Warping is to wind the package yarns on the pan head in parallel, constant speed and neatly under the same tension according to the number and length of warp yarns required by the process, which is a crucial preparation process in weaving. Ensuring the uniform warping tension of each warp yarn is the key to the smooth progress of the subsequent weaving process and the quality of the product. The warping creel is to place the bobbins, and generally consists of a frame, a bobbin fixing frame, a bobbin support frame, a tensioner and other components. Generally, the creel also has functions such as tension control, automatic stop of yarn breakage and signal indication. These functions have an important impact on improving warping quality and warping efficiency. Therefore, choosing a suitable creel is of great significance for improving warp warping quality. .
目前整经纱架多采用轴向退绕方式。轴向退绕的整经纱管为圆锥筒子,经纱退绕式纱管不需要回转,有利于整经速度和质量的提高,并可使纱管卷装容量增加。但纱线经轴向从纱管上退绕下来时容易造成纱线的断裂,并且产生扭矩缠绕现象,反而会严重影响整经质量。 At present, the warping creel mostly adopts the axial unwinding method. The warping bobbin unwound in the axial direction is a conical bobbin, and the warp unwinding bobbin does not need to be rotated, which is beneficial to the improvement of warping speed and quality, and can increase the bobbin package capacity. However, when the yarn is unwound from the bobbin in the axial direction, it is easy to cause yarn breakage and torque winding phenomenon, which will seriously affect the warping quality.
专利ZL201220729982.4介绍了一种金属丝纱线专用整经纱架,这种纱架采用经纱切向退绕的方式,经纱承受一定的牵伸力使纱管绕锭座回转,在张力的作用下金属丝纱线一直处于伸直状态而不易发生自扭结现象。这种纱架中的每个纱管依靠左右两个皮垫固定在纱管支撑轴上,这时对纱管的固定力主要是皮垫对纱管的摩擦力。由于皮垫固定的位置全凭整经工感觉,易造成偏差,固定位置太紧则纱筒转动迟钝,位置太松则纱管转动时左右偏移,且皮垫不可能完全固定住纱管,这样就造成了纱管在两皮垫之间左右摆动,这种纱管左右移动,易造成纱线张力波动而产生张力不匀。 Patent ZL201220729982.4 introduces a special warping creel for metal yarn. This creel adopts the method of tangential unwinding of the warp yarn. The wire yarn is always in a straight state and is not prone to self-kinking. Each bobbin in this creel is fixed on the bobbin support shaft by two leather pads on the left and right. At this moment, the fixing force to the bobbin is mainly the frictional force of the leather pads to the bobbin. Because the fixed position of the leather pad depends entirely on the warper's feeling, it is easy to cause deviation. If the fixed position is too tight, the bobbin will rotate slowly, and if the position is too loose, the bobbin will shift left and right when it rotates, and the bobbin cannot be completely fixed by the leather pad. This has caused the yarn bobbin to swing left and right between the two leather pads, and this yarn bobbin moves left and right, which easily causes yarn tension fluctuations and uneven tension.
而且这种整经纱架在整经刹车时,由于皮垫对纱管的摩擦力较小,纱管在惯性的作用下不能及时停住,造成纱线张力不匀。 And this warping creel is when warping brake, because the frictional force of leather pad to yarn bobbin is less, bobbin can't stop in time under the effect of inertia, causes yarn tension unevenness.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提出一种用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架,其可解决现有技术存在的上述问题。 The object of the present invention is to propose a bobbin support frame for yarn warping, which can solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明可以通过以下技术方案来实现: To achieve the above object, the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架,包括架体,所述架体为包括第一面和与该第一面垂直的第二面互相形成的“L”形架体,所述远离第二面的第一面上的末端位置安装纱管支撑轴,且该纱管支撑轴的轴线平行于所述第二面,一张力器和一纱管依次套于所述纱管支撑轴上,所述纱管支撑轴上设用于固定所述纱管的固定装置,所述第二面上设磁眼。 A bobbin support frame for yarn warping, comprising a frame body, the frame body is an "L"-shaped frame body formed with a first surface and a second surface perpendicular to the first surface, the The bobbin support shaft is installed at the end position on the first face away from the second face, and the axis of the bobbin support shaft is parallel to the second face, and a tensioner and a bobbin are sequentially sleeved on the bobbin support shaft Above, the bobbin supporting shaft is provided with a fixing device for fixing the bobbin, and the second surface is provided with a magnetic eye.
作为本发明的进一步特征,所述磁眼位于与所述纱管支撑轴的轴线中心处对应的位置。 As a further feature of the present invention, the magnetic eye is located at a position corresponding to the axis center of the bobbin support shaft.
作为本发明的进一步特征,所述固定装置包括:一挡板、一套于所述纱管支撑轴上且在所述纱管上端的弹簧锥顶,所述弹簧锥顶包括锥体、弹簧、圆环片,所述弹簧两端分别与锥体和圆环片连接成一体,且锥体顶在所述纱管一端,所述圆环片用所述挡板卡住。 As a further feature of the present invention, the fixing device includes: a baffle plate, a spring cone set on the bobbin support shaft and at the upper end of the bobbin, the spring cone top includes a cone, a spring, An annular piece, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the cone and the annular piece, and the cone bears against one end of the bobbin, and the annular piece is clamped by the baffle.
作为本发明的进一步特征,所述挡板用销或螺丝安装在纱管支撑轴上。 As a further feature of the present invention, the baffle is mounted on the bobbin support shaft with pins or screws.
作为本发明的进一步特征,所述张力器为电磁阻尼张力器。 As a further feature of the present invention, the tensioner is an electromagnetic damping tensioner.
由于采用了如上技术方案,本发明的用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架,其整个架体为“L”型,纱管支撑轴安装在纱管支撑架一端,纱线退绕通过的磁眼位于纱管支撑架的另一端,纱管支撑轴的轴线平行于磁眼所在面,保证了纱线整经时切向退绕。采用磁阻尼张力器,保证纱线张力均匀。采用弹簧锥顶和挡板固定纱管,纱管不会产生晃动,保证了纱线整经的质量。故能有效地控制纱线在整经过程中的张力不匀,保证每根纱线的整经张力完全一致,减少整经过程中的断头,满足了不同纱线的整经要求,保证了纱线的整经质量。 Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the bobbin support frame for yarn warping of the present invention has an "L" shape as a whole. The magnetic eye is located at the other end of the bobbin support frame, and the axis of the bobbin support shaft is parallel to the surface where the magnetic eye is located, ensuring tangential unwinding of the yarn during warping. The magnetic damping tensioner is used to ensure uniform yarn tension. The bobbin is fixed by the spring cone top and the baffle, and the bobbin will not shake, which ensures the quality of the yarn warping. Therefore, it can effectively control the uneven tension of the yarn during the warping process, ensure that the warping tension of each yarn is exactly the same, reduce the broken end during the warping process, meet the warping requirements of different yarns, and ensure Yarn warping quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明带有张力器的纱管支撑架结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a bobbin support frame with a tensioner in the present invention.
图2为本发明装配纱管的纱管支撑架结构立体图。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bobbin supporting frame for assembling the bobbin according to the present invention.
图3为本发明装配纱管的纱管支撑架结构平面图。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of the bobbin supporting frame for assembling the bobbin according to the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1,架体; 1, frame body;
2,纱管支撑轴; 2. Bobbin support shaft;
3,磁眼; 3. Magnetic eye;
4,张力器; 4. Tensioner;
5,纱管; 5. Bobbin;
6,弹簧锥顶; 6. Spring cone top;
7,挡板。 7. Baffle.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
如图1、图2、图3所示,本发明的用于纱线整经的纱管支撑架,该支撑架架体1为包括第一面和与该第一面垂直的第二面互相形成的“L”形架体,远离第二面的第一面上的末端位置安装纱管支撑轴2,且该纱管支撑轴2的轴线平行于第二面,张力器4和纱管5依次套于纱管支撑轴2上,纱管支撑轴2上设用于固定纱管5的固定装置,该固定装置包括:挡板7、套于纱管支撑轴2上且在纱管5上端的弹簧锥顶6,弹簧锥顶6包括锥体、弹簧、圆环片,弹簧两端分别与锥体和圆环片连接成一体,且锥体顶在纱管5一端,圆环片用挡板7卡住,挡板7用销或螺丝安装在纱管支撑轴2上;该支撑架架体1的第二面上设磁眼3,磁眼3位于与纱管支撑轴2的轴线中心处对应的位置。这种结构保证了纱线整经时是切向退绕。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the bobbin support frame for yarn warping of the present invention, the support frame frame body 1 includes a first surface and a second surface perpendicular to the first surface. Formed "L" shaped frame body, the bobbin support shaft 2 is installed at the end position on the first face away from the second face, and the axis of the bobbin support shaft 2 is parallel to the second face, the tensioner 4 and the bobbin 5 Sleeve on bobbin support shaft 2 successively, and bobbin support shaft 2 is provided with fixing device for fixing bobbin 5, and this fixing device comprises: baffle plate 7, is sleeved on bobbin support shaft 2 and is at the upper end of bobbin 5 The spring cone top 6, the spring cone top 6 includes a cone, a spring, and a ring piece, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the cone and the ring piece respectively, and the cone tops at one end of the bobbin 5, and the ring piece is used to block The plate 7 is stuck, and the baffle plate 7 is installed on the bobbin support shaft 2 with pins or screws; at the corresponding position. This structure ensures that the yarn is unwound tangentially during warping.
磁眼3优选的位于纱管支撑轴的轴线中心处对应的位置,纱管5上的纱线与磁眼3的夹角均匀。 The magnetic eye 3 is preferably located at a position corresponding to the axis center of the bobbin support shaft, and the included angle between the yarn on the bobbin 5 and the magnetic eye 3 is uniform.
本发明的张力器4优选为电磁阻尼张力器,并可调节张力大小,将所有的张力器4张力统一。当整经以一定张力牵拉金属丝纱线运动时,张力器4给予设置好的大小的反向力,使整经张力均匀一致;当整经停车时,较大的张力能有效地阻止惯性造成纱管5继续转动而产生的纱线张力不匀。采用张力器4与切向退线的方式,使得每根纱线在整经过程中一直处于伸直状态,张力均匀一致,从而减少了纱线的弯曲扭结以及纱线与导纱部件之间的摩擦,消除了纱线整经过程中的扭结现象,减少了纱线表面镀层的剥落,使得整经后的纱线质量好,满足经编编织的要求。 The tensioner 4 of the present invention is preferably an electromagnetic damping tensioner, and the tension can be adjusted to unify the tension of all the tensioners 4 . When the warping pulls the wire yarn to move with a certain tension, the tensioner 4 will give a set reverse force to make the warping tension uniform; when the warping stops, the larger tension can effectively prevent the inertia Cause yarn bobbin 5 to continue to rotate and produce uneven yarn tension. The way of tensioner 4 and tangential unwinding is adopted, so that each yarn is always in a straight state during the warping process, and the tension is uniform, thereby reducing the bending and kink of the yarn and the gap between the yarn and the yarn guide Friction eliminates the kink phenomenon in the warping process of the yarn, reduces the peeling off of the coating on the surface of the yarn, makes the yarn quality after warping good, and meets the requirements of warp knitting.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention also has various aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN106149194A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 随州市晖宏兴布业有限责任公司 | Doubling winder air ring device |
| CN109355758A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-19 | 常州市赛嘉机械有限公司 | The tricot machine of whole picture warp beam coiled hair structure and application whole picture warp beam coiled hair structure |
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| US6053216A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-04-25 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Weaving machine pile warp thread tensioning and drawing-back device |
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| CN203960463U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-26 | 东华大学 | For the spool bracing frame of yarn warping |
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| US6053216A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-04-25 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Weaving machine pile warp thread tensioning and drawing-back device |
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