CN104058902B - Anti- powdering agent of composite fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents

Anti- powdering agent of composite fertilizer and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104058902B
CN104058902B CN201410332265.1A CN201410332265A CN104058902B CN 104058902 B CN104058902 B CN 104058902B CN 201410332265 A CN201410332265 A CN 201410332265A CN 104058902 B CN104058902 B CN 104058902B
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fertilizer
composite fertilizer
powdering agent
composite
present
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CN104058902A (en
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刘清白
杨静
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Anhui Furui snow chemical Polytron Technologies Inc
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FUYANG FURUIXUE CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

Anti- powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention and application thereof, is related to a kind of chemical fertilizer additive, more particularly to a kind of anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer.Its purpose is to provide the cost that a kind of anti-efflorescence ability is strong, improves composite fertilizer's balling ratio, reduce composite fertilizer material, the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer that fertilizer granule strength can be strengthened, fertilizer agglomeration rate, raising fertilizer whiteness is reduced.The anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention includes:Water soluble polymer resin and the inorganic salts with water imbibition effect.The anti-efflorescence ability of composite fertilizer that the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention has the advantages that by force, quickly improves composite fertilizer's balling ratio, the cost of reduction composite fertilizer material, can strengthen fertilizer granule strength, reduce fertilizer agglomeration rate, raising fertilizer whiteness.The present invention is used for chemical fertilizer additive agent field.

Description

Anti- powdering agent of composite fertilizer and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer additive, more particularly to a kind of anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Composite fertilizer grows some radiation shapes, straight, thickness such as hair or catkin shape, penniform semi-transparent in particle surface Bright crystal, is touched with hand and fracture becomes powder, is then commonly called as " becoming mildewed " phenomenon in rapid dissolving on hand sometimes.And " whiting ", " length Hair " and " efflorescence " can respectively regard the different phase of " becoming mildewed " as, and " whiting " is early stage, because internal and external factor influence may not Continue to change, seem clearly for " whiting ", especially dark colour fertilizer;" efflorescence " is the later stage, due to inside and outside influence, " becoming mildewed " is constantly broken, forms efflorescence.
In fertilizer market, through being commonly encountered composite fertilizer " whiting ", " becoming mildewed " and " efflorescence " phenomenon, composite fertilizer's " becoming mildewed ", " powder Change " with " caking " equally, it has also become a great problem that composite heat transfer producer faces.In addition, existing composite fertilizer's balling ratio Than relatively low, 70% is not almost reached, so stacked less than one month even less than a week in storehouse, be easy for efflorescence occur Phenomenon.Composite fertilizer's " becoming mildewed ", " efflorescence " phenomenon drastically influence the condition outward appearance of fertilizer, and when peasant uses, sense organ is more impacted. This also results in a large amount of dealers' return of goods and exchanges goods, and substantial amounts of economic loss is caused to composite heat transfer enterprise.Therefore, composite fertilizer is " long Hair ", " efflorescence " seriously economic development of restriction fertilizer enterprises, therefore ask as chemical fertilizer production enterprise is in the urgent need to address Topic.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of has that the anti-efflorescence ability of composite fertilizer is strong, improve composite fertilizer's balling-up Rate, the cost for reducing composite fertilizer material, can strengthen fertilizer granule strength, reduce fertilizer agglomeration rate, improve fertilizer whiteness spy The anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of point.
The anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention, including water soluble polymer resin and the inorganic salts with water imbibition effect;Its In, the amount of described water soluble polymer resin is the 10~30% of the quality of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer;It is described with water suction Property effect inorganic salts amount for the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer quality 70~90%.
Optionally, the water soluble polymer resin described in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention be carboxymethylcellulose calcium and its Two or more in salt, high molecular cellulose, polyacrylamide and lignosulfonates.
Optionally, the inorganic salts with water imbibition effect described in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention are calcium chloride and sulphur One or two in sour sodium.
Further, described in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention water soluble polymer resin and with water imbibition effect Inorganic salt particle size is 100~200 mesh.
The purposes of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention, addition of the anti-powdering agent of described composite fertilizer in composite fertilizer be When 0.8~1.8%, with composite fertilizer's efflorescence is prevented, balling ratio is improved, strengthen fertilizer granule strength, low fertilizer agglomeration rate is improved The effect of fertilizer whiteness.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the inorganic salts present invention uses water soluble polymer resin and with water imbibition effect.The nothing of water imbibition effect Machine salt can be firmly adsorbed on compound fertilizer granules surface, can solve the problems, such as that particle top layer is excessive with core moisture content difference, and Hydrophobic layer is formed, water soluble polymer resin then forms a coating film, prevents the contact between particle on compound fertilizer granules surface, Improve balling ratio, and increase the intensity of compound fertilizer granules, so as to play the good result of anti-efflorescence.
2nd, balling ratio can be improved using the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention.This product than traditional additive clay, Such as attapulgite, bentonite, kaolin, there is stronger caking property, and this product replaces clay in composite heat transfer, can improve Balling ratio is so as to improve yield.Through experiment, 70% is about using prior art production high nitrogen fertilizer balling ratio, and added in composite fertilizer After entering 0.8~1.8% product of the present invention, balling ratio improves 20%~30%, almost can reach balling ratio 100%.
3rd, cost of material can be reduced using the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention.Because of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention Addition in composite fertilizer is 0.8~1.8%, less than the addition of clay, so as to increase the tune of other formulas in fertilizer Whole space.Because ammonium chloride unit nitrogen price is less than urea, the fertilizer of same nitrogen content is produced, it is possible to reduce more urea add Dosage, increases more ammonium chloride additions, reaches the purpose for reducing cost of material.
4th, the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention can strengthen fertilizer granule strength.To addition 0.8~1.8% in composite fertilizer Product of the present invention, granule strength improves 10~20N, so as to prevent granule atomization, reduces fertilizer agglomeration rate.
5th, the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention can improve the whiteness of fertilizer.The color of traditional clay is in canescence, It is added into composite fertilizer, is a bit darkish in color;The color of the anti-powdering agent of this composite fertilizer is milky, is added into composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer Particle surface is smooth shinny, white is presented, because that with traditional clay is that replaced, can improve the whiteness of fertilizer, so as to meet Pursue the demand of the user of fertilizer whiteness.
6th, the application method of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention is simple.Position addition directly can be delivered in raw material, i.e., Raw material conveyer belt position addition before compound fertilizer prilling machine.
In a word, the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the invention has that the anti-efflorescence ability of composite fertilizer is strong, quick improve composite fertilizer's balling-up Rate, the cost for reducing composite fertilizer material, can strengthen fertilizer granule strength, reduce fertilizer agglomeration rate, improve fertilizer whiteness it is excellent Point.Be aided with environmentally safe, biodegradable effect again, thus the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present invention have it is inexpensive, low Consumption, raw material sources enrich, easily produce and be easy to make an addition to the advantage in composite fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The addition of each component is as shown in table 1 in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Directly to the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of addition the present embodiment in composite fertilizer, and opposed with the composite fertilizer not dealt with Than, granule strength, the balling ratio of composite fertilizer, and observation particle surface phenomenon are determined respectively, the results are shown in Table 1.Composite fertilizer Grain intensity imports and exports the chemical fertilizer method of inspection to determine by SN/T0736.3-1997;The balling ratio of composite fertilizer passes through fineness sieve Screening is determined with the method for assay balance weighing.
The property of the formula, addition and product of the embodiment 1 of table 1
Note:The composite fertilizer of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment is not added with, there is whiting on a few houres endoparticle surface, Become mildewed phenomenon in 7 days, has powder phenomenon-tion in 1 month.
Embodiment 2
The addition of each component is as shown in table 2 in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Directly to the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of addition the present embodiment in composite fertilizer, and opposed with the composite fertilizer not dealt with Than, granule strength, the balling ratio of composite fertilizer, and observation particle surface phenomenon are determined respectively, the results are shown in Table 2.Composite fertilizer Grain intensity imports and exports the chemical fertilizer method of inspection to determine by SN/T0736.3-1997;The balling ratio of composite fertilizer passes through fineness sieve Screening is determined with the method for assay balance weighing.
The property of the formula, addition and product of the embodiment 2 of table 2
Note:The composite fertilizer of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment is not added with, there is whiting on a few houres endoparticle surface, Become mildewed phenomenon in 7 days, has powder phenomenon-tion in 1 month.
Embodiment 3
The addition of each component is as shown in table 3 in the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Directly to the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of addition the present embodiment in composite fertilizer, and opposed with the composite fertilizer not dealt with Than, granule strength, the balling ratio of composite fertilizer, and observation particle surface phenomenon are determined respectively, the results are shown in Table 3.Composite fertilizer Grain intensity imports and exports the chemical fertilizer method of inspection to determine by SN/T0736.3-1997;The balling ratio of composite fertilizer passes through fineness sieve Screening is determined with the method for assay balance weighing.
The property of the formula, addition and product of the embodiment 3 of table 3
Note:The composite fertilizer of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer of the present embodiment is not added with, there is whiting on a few houres endoparticle surface, Become mildewed phenomenon in 7 days, has powder phenomenon-tion in 1 month.
From above example and contrast test, to adding anti-powdering agent of the invention in composite fertilizer, products obtained therefrom Granule strength improves 10~20N;Balling ratio improves 20%~30%, almost can reach balling ratio 100%, caking and efflorescence Problem can obtain basic solution, enable product store do not lump within 6 months, not efflorescence.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back On the premise of principle of the invention and essence, various changes or modifications can be made to these implementation methods, but these are changed Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within modification.

Claims (2)

1. the anti-powdering agent of a kind of composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that:By water soluble polymer resin and with the inorganic of water imbibition effect Salt is constituted;Wherein, the amount of described water soluble polymer resin is the 10~30% of the quality of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer;Described The amount of the inorganic salts with water imbibition effect is the 70~90% of the quality of the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer;
Described water soluble polymer resin is carboxymethylcellulose calcium and its esters, high molecular cellulose, polyacrylamide and wood Two or more in mahogany sulfonate;
The described inorganic salts with water imbibition effect are the mixture of calcium chloride or calcium chloride and sodium sulphate.
2. the anti-powdering agent of composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water soluble polymer resin and tool The inorganic salt particle size for having water imbibition effect is 100~200 mesh.
CN201410332265.1A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Anti- powdering agent of composite fertilizer and application thereof Active CN104058902B (en)

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CN104262007B (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-10-31 高台县旺达绿禾肥业有限责任公司 A kind of full water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer
CN104876671A (en) * 2014-10-18 2015-09-02 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of additive for preventing fertilizer fading
CN104876673A (en) * 2014-10-18 2015-09-02 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 Additive for preventing fertilizer fading and use thereof
CN114478128B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-02-21 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Wrapped type anti-powdering additive, anti-powdering fertilizer and preparation method of anti-powdering fertilizer

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JPS63230587A (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-27 村樫石灰工業株式会社 Readily disintegrable granular composition
CN1266088C (en) * 2002-12-11 2006-07-26 南化集团研究院 Direct urea solution spraying and pelletizing process of producing composite fertilizer
CN100355707C (en) * 2004-12-14 2007-12-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Anti-powdering and anti-caking agent for urea
CN101591207B (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-08-15 乔山峰 Polynutrient anti-blocking synergy urea and preparation method

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