CN104058683A - Light waterproof concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Light waterproof concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104058683A
CN104058683A CN201410236435.6A CN201410236435A CN104058683A CN 104058683 A CN104058683 A CN 104058683A CN 201410236435 A CN201410236435 A CN 201410236435A CN 104058683 A CN104058683 A CN 104058683A
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parts
concrete
water
minute
mix
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CN201410236435.6A
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CN104058683B (en
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张思坦
张绪庆
胡星
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Huitong Dongxing Building Materials Co., Ltd.
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BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses light waterproof concrete which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of polystyrene particles, 80-90 parts of coal ashes, 10-14 parts of polymeric aluminum, 20-28 parts of diatomite, 100-120 parts of wollastonite, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 170-190 parts of marble waste residue, 160-180 parts of portland cement, 500-520 parts of stones, proper amount of water, and 25-30 parts of auxiliaries. In the concrete disclosed by the invention, the polystyrene particles, the coal ashes, the polymeric aluminum, the diatomite, the wollastonite and the sawdust are added, so that the concrete is not only light in weight, but also excellent in tightness and waterproof performance; by using the auxiliaries, compressive strength and flexural strength of the concrete is increased, sweet swell of the concrete is increased, rust-preventing performance, waterproof and seepage-proofing performances are good; and moreover, the light waterproof concrete further has good water reduction, peaceability, plasticity and pumpable effect.

Description

A kind of light-weight water-proof concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, particularly a kind of light-weight water-proof concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Concrete has abundant raw material, cheap, the simple feature of production technique, thereby make its consumption increasing.It is high that while concrete also has ultimate compression strength, good endurance, the features such as strength grade wide ranges.These features make its use range very extensive, not only in various civil engineering works, use, and be exactly shipbuilding, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc., concrete is also important material.
Along with the development of component materials of concrete, people are to being not only confined to ultimate compression strength to concrete performance requriements, but on the basis of basing oneself upon intensity, more focus on concrete weather resistance, deformation performance, fire-and explosion-proof performance, water-impervious performance, toughness, erosion resistance, heat retaining property, health environment-friendly and reduce costs etc. the balance and coordination of overall target.The requirement of concrete property indices is than clearer and more definite, refinement and concrete in the past.Meanwhile, the lifting of Architectural Equipment level, continuing to bring out and promoting of novel construction process, makes concrete technology adapt to different designs, construction and service requirements, develops very fast.
Concrete also be unable to do without the raw-material development of the reinforcement of concrete, be unable to do without the development and change of concrete engineering application.Therefore, development performance is more excellent, function is more powerful, more adapt to novel process, the concrete of new building object just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-weight water-proof concrete and preparation method thereof, this concrete not only quality is light, and density, water resistance excellence.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of light-weight water-proof concrete, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: granules of polystyrene 20-25, flyash 80-90, polymerize aluminum chloride 10-14, diatomite 20-28, wollastonite 100-120, wood chip 10-20, marble waste residue 170-190, silicate cement 160-180, stone 500-520, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 25-30;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: graphene oxide 0.5-0.8, aluminum silicate fiber 6-7, trifluoroacetic acid 1-1.3, allyl oenanthate 1-2, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1-2, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.2-0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.4-0.6, butyl methacrylate 2-3,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1-2, Viscoat 295 1-2, magnesium oxide 5-7, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2-3, Thistle oil 0.4-0.5, sodium carbonate 0.8-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, water 16-20; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 10-15 minute, add again water, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The concrete preparation method of described light-weight water-proof, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by diatomite, polymerize aluminum chloride, granules of polystyrene, wood chip mixed grinding 30-40 minute, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) marble waste residue, wollastonite powder are become to the particle of 1-4mm, mix with flyash, silicate cement, stone, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 8-12 minute, and then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 5-25 DEG C, carry out maintenance 7-9 days after building, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Concrete of the present invention has added granules of polystyrene, flyash, polymerize aluminum chloride, diatomite, wollastonite, wood chip, and not only quality is light, and density, water resistance excellence; By making used additives, increase concrete pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, increase concrete fragrance, rustless property, waterproof, seepage control performance are good, also have good water reducing ability, workability, plasticity-and can pumping effect.
Embodiment
A kind of light-weight water-proof concrete, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: granules of polystyrene 23, flyash 85, polymerize aluminum chloride 12, diatomite 24, wollastonite 110, wood chip 15, marble waste residue 180, silicate cement 170, stone 510, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 27;
Described auxiliary agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: graphene oxide 0.6, aluminum silicate fiber 6.6, trifluoroacetic acid 1.2, allyl oenanthate 1.5, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1.5, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.5, butyl methacrylate 2.5,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1.5, Viscoat 295 1.5, magnesium oxide 6, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2.5, Thistle oil 0.5, sodium carbonate 1, ammonium persulphate 0.1, Potassium Persulphate 0.1, water 18; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 13 minutes, add again water, be heated to 75 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 25 minutes, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 85 DEG C, stirring reaction 35 minutes, to obtain final product.
The concrete preparation method of described light-weight water-proof, comprises the following steps:
(1) by diatomite, polymerize aluminum chloride, granules of polystyrene, wood chip mixed grinding 35 minutes, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) marble waste residue, wollastonite powder are become to the particle of 1-4mm, mix with flyash, silicate cement, stone, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 11 minutes, and then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 8-15 DEG C, carry out maintenance 8 days after building, to obtain final product.
Experimental data:
The strength grade of concrete of this embodiment is C30, and the slump is 18.5cm, ultimate compression strength 38.7MPa, folding strength 17.4MPa.

Claims (2)

1. a light-weight water-proof concrete, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: granules of polystyrene 20-25, flyash 80-90, polymerize aluminum chloride 10-14, diatomite 20-28, wollastonite 100-120, wood chip 10-20, marble waste residue 170-190, silicate cement 160-180, stone 500-520, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 25-30;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: graphene oxide 0.5-0.8, aluminum silicate fiber 6-7, trifluoroacetic acid 1-1.3, allyl oenanthate 1-2, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1-2, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.2-0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.4-0.6, butyl methacrylate 2-3,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1-2, Viscoat 295 1-2, magnesium oxide 5-7, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2-3, Thistle oil 0.4-0.5, sodium carbonate 0.8-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, water 16-20; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 10-15 minute, add again water, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
2. the concrete preparation method of light-weight water-proof according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by diatomite, polymerize aluminum chloride, granules of polystyrene, wood chip mixed grinding 30-40 minute, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) marble waste residue, wollastonite powder are become to the particle of 1-4mm, mix with flyash, silicate cement, stone, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 8-12 minute, and then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 5-25 DEG C, carry out maintenance 7-9 days after building, to obtain final product.
CN201410236435.6A 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of light-weight water-proof concrete and preparation method thereof Active CN104058683B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271981A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Akadama-containing aerated brick and production method thereof
CN106348659A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 安庆市金鹰新型建材科技股份有限公司 Fire-resistant sun-protection architectural stone-plastic board
CN107311693A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 A kind of protection type cement concrete curing agent and its preparation method and application
CN107816140A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-20 郑志勇 A kind of wall construction anti-leakage process
CN107859185A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-30 邹城市邹旺食用菌有限公司 A kind of preventing water leakage wall body structure
CN110528710A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-03 广州市卓爵建筑工程有限公司 Toilet water-impervious construction method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040118322A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-06-24 Naum Sapozhnikov Airport concrete pavement with the preset strength safety level
KR20060096972A (en) * 2006-08-23 2006-09-13 김용균 Manufacturing process of high strength concrete used gypsum wastes
CN103058605A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 上海天补建筑科技有限公司 Lightweight surface mortar used for foamed cement boards and preparation method thereof
CN103553481A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 Waterproof marble glue

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040118322A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-06-24 Naum Sapozhnikov Airport concrete pavement with the preset strength safety level
KR20060096972A (en) * 2006-08-23 2006-09-13 김용균 Manufacturing process of high strength concrete used gypsum wastes
CN103058605A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 上海天补建筑科技有限公司 Lightweight surface mortar used for foamed cement boards and preparation method thereof
CN103553481A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 Waterproof marble glue

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271981A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Akadama-containing aerated brick and production method thereof
CN106348659A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 安庆市金鹰新型建材科技股份有限公司 Fire-resistant sun-protection architectural stone-plastic board
CN107311693A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 A kind of protection type cement concrete curing agent and its preparation method and application
CN107311693B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-12-27 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Protective cement concrete curing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107816140A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-20 郑志勇 A kind of wall construction anti-leakage process
CN107859185A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-30 邹城市邹旺食用菌有限公司 A kind of preventing water leakage wall body structure
CN110528710A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-03 广州市卓爵建筑工程有限公司 Toilet water-impervious construction method

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Effective date of registration: 20190428

Address after: 418000 Lianshan Township Industrial Park, Huitong County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Huitong Dongxing Building Materials Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233010 Bengbu East China Gypsum Technology Co., Ltd., Tianhe Science Park, Bengbu High-tech Zone, Anhui Province

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