CN104057574B - Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure - Google Patents

Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104057574B
CN104057574B CN201410265885.8A CN201410265885A CN104057574B CN 104057574 B CN104057574 B CN 104057574B CN 201410265885 A CN201410265885 A CN 201410265885A CN 104057574 B CN104057574 B CN 104057574B
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China
Prior art keywords
plunger
injection
passage
end flange
storing
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CN201410265885.8A
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CN104057574A (en
Inventor
蒋小军
卢嘉诚
黄茂敬
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Guangdong Yizumi Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangdong Yizumi Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/53Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
    • B29C45/54Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw
    • B29C45/542Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, including sealing the nozzle of assembling, front end flange and accumulator successively, the plunger being inserted in accumulator moved left and right;It is characterized in that: the internal assembly of described front end flange has the valve that shuttles back and forth;It is provided with central passage in described plunger;After injection, storage cavity and annular storing passage is formed, by the inner passage conduction to raw material, it is achieved molten plastic storing process keeps the principle of first in first out between described front end flange and plunger, defective material is all pushed to front end flange port by storing process each time, is injected into mould.Completely avoid the series of problems that plunger front end material lagging causes, the problems such as difficulty, plastic degradation changed by the raw material solved in production process dexterously, significantly lower and produce waste, improve work efficiency and yield rate, improve corrective maintenance work difficulty, remaining sizing material is sent to storage cavity, participates in injection, to reach to clear up the purpose of defective material.

Description

Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of injection machine plunger injection structure, specifically a kind of injection machine is without being detained plunger Injection accumulator structure.
Background technology
Existing injection machine plunger injection structure because plunger and front end flange all exist certain interval and Space, it is impossible to be completely eliminated, causes the material of front end during injection not penetrate completely, storing next time Process is not only by the remaining sizing material of plunger front end but also back into plunger front end, before the most just causing plunger End material lagging causes and is difficult to expect clearly, and prolonged stay causes plastic degradation, corrective maintenance to be carried out, To ensure the quality of product, need manual demolition front end flange that remaining sizing material is cleared up during maintenance, consumption Take substantial amounts of artificial and downtime;When raw materials for production adjust or change, due to difficulty of reloading, clearly Manage former residual materials repeatedly to rinse with a large amount of virgin materials, be still to manual demolition front end flange if desired to residual Remaining sizing material is cleared up, and causes the biggest waste.Chinese patent literature CN2336948Y was in 1999 Within 09 month 08 day, disclose a kind of screw preplastication plunger piston injection molder, equipped with penetrating platform in frame, penetrating On platform, oil motor connects the screw preplasticators structure equipped with sleeve preheating mechanism, and is furnished with injection cylinder, can Making to penetrate that platform moves penetrates platform Shift cylinder, frame opposite side is equipped with cover half and uses hydraulic drive slide way type The dynamic model of matched moulds, equipped with an accumulator before screw preplasticators structure, and be provided with in accumulator with The plunger that screw preplasticators structure connects, controls equipped with four locking dynamic models, the pin of cover half in frame Oil cylinder.This structure does not solve above-mentioned existing problems, therefore, it is necessary to improve further.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aim to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, dependable performance, efficiency high, maintenance The injection machine that convenient, attenuating is wasted is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, to overcome in prior art Weak point.
A kind of injection machine designed by this purpose is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, including the closeest Nozzle, front end flange and the accumulator that encapsulation is joined, the plunger being inserted in accumulator moved left and right; It is characterized in that: the internal assembly of described front end flange has the valve that shuttles back and forth;The center that is provided with in described plunger leads to Road;After injection, between described front end flange and plunger, form storage cavity and the storing passage of annular, logical Crossing the inner passage conduction to raw material, remaining sizing material is sent to storage cavity, participates in injection, to reach clear The purpose of reason defective material.
Horizontal channel and vertical Vertical Channel, and the most longitudinally handing-over it is provided with in described front end flange, The horizontal assembly of interface point shuttles back and forth valve;The described valve that shuttles back and forth is mutually perpendicular on the horizontal plane of horizontal channel.
The described valve that shuttles back and forth is cylinder, is internally provided with a beeline channel crossing the valve that shuttles back and forth;Described wear Shuttle valve rotates with axle center for the center of circle, thus connects Vertical Channel or horizontal channel, can only connect it every time In a passage.
Described Vertical Channel, horizontal channel and the channel diameter shuttled back and forth in valve are the most equal.
Described Vertical Channel top passes forward flange surface, lower end bending connection storing passage;Described Horizontal channel left end connects nozzle interior passage, and right-hand member connects storage cavity;When injection is to front position, Central passage two ends are respectively communicated with storage cavity and storing passage, Vertical Channel one end connection storing passage.
Described plunger left end is provided with rounded projection;Described protruding injection rear section is closed and is inserted in In front end flange.
Described plunger injection rear section is closed in being inserted in front end flange and is formed two spaces, before being respectively The storing cavity that end flanges internal cavity is formed with protruding end face, the big cylindrical of plunger is formed with front end flange Annular storing passage.
Described plunger center is provided with central passage, and through bending and annular storing channel connection.
Described storing cavity volume is bigger than annular storing passage.
Described Vertical Channel top is raw material inlet.
The present invention improvement by said structure: be provided with the valve that shuttles back and forth in front end flange and control molten plastic The flow direction in front end flange, when being in storing state, molten plastic stays into circular passage through Vertical Channel, Enter back into central passage, be finally stored in storing cavity.This flow trace helps clean up the last time and penetrates The defective material that glue is not used.Thus realize molten plastic storing process keeps the principle of first in first out, Plunger front end material is all cleared up by storing process each time, and buildup is pushed to flange port, injection Enter mould, consistently form the duty of storing first in first out, it is entirely avoided plunger front end material is stagnant Staying the series of problems of initiation, the raw material solved in production process dexterously to change difficulty, plastic degradation etc. is asked Topic, significantly lowers and produces waste, improve work efficiency and yield rate, improve corrective maintenance work difficulty.It has knot The feature that structure advantages of simple, dependable performance, efficiency height, easy maintenance, waste are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the use view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is front end flange partial cross-sectional perspective view in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is front end flange assembling structural representation in second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is third embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
First embodiment
Seeing Fig. 1, this injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, including sealing assembling successively Nozzle 1, front end flange 2 and accumulator 3, the plunger 4 being inserted in accumulator 3 moved left and right; It is characterized in that: the internal assembly of described front end flange 2 has the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth;In being provided with in described plunger 4 Heart passage 4.2;After injection, between described front end flange 2 and plunger 4, form storage cavity 2.3 and annular Storing passage 4.1, by the inner passage conduction to raw material, remaining sizing material is sent to storage cavity 2.3, Participate in injection next time, to reach to clear up the purpose of defective material.
Specifically, in described front end flange 2, it is provided with horizontal channel 2.2 and Vertical Channel 2.1, and Mutually longitudinally handing-over, the horizontal assembly of interface point shuttles back and forth valve 5;Described valve 5 and the horizontal channel 2.2 of shuttling back and forth It is mutually perpendicular on horizontal plane.The described valve 5 that shuttles back and forth, in cylinder, is internally provided with one and crosses the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth Beeline channel;The described valve 5 that shuttles back and forth with axle center for the center of circle rotate, thus connect Vertical Channel 2.1 or Horizontal channel 2.2, additionally, can only connect a wherein passage every time.Described Vertical Channel 2.1, water Flat passage 2.2 and the channel diameter shuttled back and forth in valve 5 are equal, connect to realize coordinating.The valve 5 that shuttles back and forth is even Being connected to motor, and work by setup program, when injection machine is in storing state, the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth is connected Vertical Channel 2.1;When injection machine is in injection state, horizontal channel 2.2 connected by the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth.
Described Vertical Channel 2.1 top passes front end flange 2 surface, sees Fig. 2, front end flange 2 Connect feed system, i.e. plastic material and enter rubber melting cylinder through hopper, carried by the rotary motion of screw rod To left end, the plastic material conveying through screw rod and the heating of rubber melting cylinder, solid particle gradually become Molten condition through transitional connection pipe, after enter front end flange 2 through Vertical Channel 2.1;Lower end bending is even Logical storing passage 4.1.Described horizontal channel 2.2 left end connects nozzle 1 inner passage, and right-hand member connects storage Material chamber 2.3.
Described plunger 4 left end is provided with the projection 4.3 of circle;Described protruding 4.3 injection rear sections are closed It is inserted in front end flange 2.Now, plunger 4 and front end flange 2 form two spaces, are respectively The storing cavity 2.3 that front end flange 2 internal cavity is formed with protruding 4.3 end faces, the big cylindrical of plunger 4 is with front The annular storing passage 4.1 that end flanges 2 is formed;Plunger 4 center is provided with central passage 4.2, Connect with annular storing passage 4.1 through bending.It is monolithically fabricated a continuous passage, raw material Vertical Channel After 2.1 get off, through shuttling back and forth, Vertical Channel 2.1 connected by valve 5, arrives storing passage via down channel 4.1, owing to each injection back-plunger 4 moves to left end, the most protruding 4.3 parts plug front end flange In 2, forming storing cavity 2.3 and storing passage 4.1, raw material passes through storing passage 4.1 by plunger 4 Front end defective material is pushed to above plunger 4, then flows into plunger 4 center via central passage 4.2, the most laggard Entering storing cavity 2.3, along with storing amount increases, plunger is moved right by melt pressure effect, when When projection 4.3 leaves storing cavity 2.3, before storing cavity 2.3 and storing passage 4.1 are combined into one Chamber, cleaning cull process terminates;Treating that storing terminates, plunger 4 stops moving right.Due to storage All there is front end flange 2 front position in cull, upon injection, the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth rotates connection level and leads to Road 2.2, plunger 4 moves to left and preferentially storage cavity sizing material release front end flange 2 in front end is injected into mould, from And realize clearing up the purpose of defective material.
It addition, storing cavity 2.3 volume must be bigger than annular storing passage 4.1, cleaning could be realized Purpose.
Second embodiment
Seeing Fig. 4, this injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is different from first embodiment Part is: described in the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth spherical in shape, crossed passage, both sides are extended with rotary shaft outward. Front end flange 2 is split type, and junction is correspondingly arranged on spherical hollow space and axial trough, coordinates assembling originally to wear Shuttle valve 5.The present embodiment is convenient to be keeped in repair front end flange 2 and the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth or maintains.
Other same first embodiment of not described part, the most no longer analytic explanation.
3rd embodiment
Seeing Fig. 5, this injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is different from first embodiment Part is: described Vertical Channel 2.1 through bending, directly connects storing passage in front end flange 2 4.1, do not join with horizontal channel 2.2, described in the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth close or open horizontal channel 2.2. Injection machine is in storing process, and the programme-control of the setting valve 5 that shuttles back and forth rotates, logical when in the valve 5 that shuttles back and forth When road completely disengages from horizontal channel 2.2, horizontal channel 2.2 is closed, and storing starts.Contribute to preventing Only during storing, raw material overflows from horizontal channel 2.2;Meanwhile, Vertical Channel 2.1 distance shortens, Storing speed is fast.
Other same first embodiment of not described part, the most no longer analytic explanation.
The above-mentioned preferred version for the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to its simple modification or change Make, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. injection machine is without being detained a plunger injection accumulator structure, including the spray sealing assembling successively Mouth (1), front end flange (2) and accumulator (3), move left and right is inserted in accumulator (3) Plunger (4);It is characterized in that: the internal assembly of described front end flange (2) has the valve that shuttles back and forth (5);Institute Central passage (4.2) it is provided with in stating plunger (4);Injection to behind front position, described front end flange (2) storage cavity (2.3) and annular storing passage (4.1), melten gel are formed and between plunger (4) By the inner passage conduction to raw material during storing, remaining sizing material is sent to storage cavity (2.3), participates in Injection, to reach to clear up the purpose of defective material;
Horizontal channel (2.2) and vertical Vertical Channel it is provided with in described front end flange (2) (2.1), and mutually longitudinally handing-over, the horizontal assembly of interface point shuttles back and forth valve (5);The described valve that shuttles back and forth (5) It is mutually perpendicular to on horizontal channel (2.2) horizontal plane;
The valve (5) that shuttles back and forth described in it is characterized in that, in cylinder, is internally provided with one and crosses the valve that shuttles back and forth (5) beeline channel;The described valve that shuttles back and forth (5) rotates with axle center for the center of circle, thus connects the most logical Road (2.1) or horizontal channel (2.2), can only connect a wherein passage every time;
Passage in described Vertical Channel (2.1), horizontal channel (2.2) and the valve that shuttles back and forth (5) Diameter is the most equal;
Described Vertical Channel (2.1) top passes front end flange (2) surface, and lower end bending is even Logical storing passage (4.1);Described horizontal channel (2.2) left end connects nozzle (1) inner passage, Right-hand member connects storage cavity (2.3);When injection is to front position, central passage (4.2) two ends connect respectively Logical storage cavity (2.3) and storing passage (4.1), Vertical Channel (2.1) one end connection storing passage (4.1)。
Injection machine the most according to claim 1 is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is special Levy and be that described plunger (4) left end is provided with rounded projection (4.3);Described projection (4.3) Injection rear section is closed and is inserted in front end flange (2).
Injection machine the most according to claim 2 is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is special Levy and be that the closing of described plunger (4) injection rear section forms two skies in being inserted in front end flange (2) Between, it is the storing cavity (2.3) of front end flange (2) internal cavity and protruding (4.3) end face formation respectively, The annular storing passage (4.1) that the big cylindrical of plunger (4) is formed with front end flange (2).
Injection machine the most according to claim 3 is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is special Levy and be that described plunger (4) center is provided with central passage (4.2), and through bending and annular Storing passage (4.1) connects.
Injection machine the most according to claim 4 is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure, and it is special Levy and be that described storing cavity (2.3) volumetric ratio annular storing passage (4.1) is big.
6. according to the injection machine described in any one of claim 1-5 without being detained plunger injection accumulator knot Structure, it is characterised in that described Vertical Channel (2.1) top is raw material inlet.
CN201410265885.8A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure Active CN104057574B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104494075B (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-01-11 广东福能精密机械有限公司 Self-cleaning plunger type injection device and self-cleaning plunger type injection molding machine
CN105014885A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-04 泰瑞机器股份有限公司 Runner-free switching valve internal recycle material removing type screw plunger plastic injection molding machine
CN105922523B (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-05-15 海天塑机集团有限公司 A kind of currency structure of injection molding machine
CN114851493A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-08-05 常熟拓斯达智能装备有限公司 Prevent remaining storage cylinder structure and storage cylinder formula injection molding machine

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071181C (en) * 1995-08-23 2001-09-19 埃特灵格塑料机械股份有限公司 Injection moulding machine with integrated hot channel system
CN203994419U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-10 广东伊之密精密注压科技有限公司 Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61123508A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-11 Ube Ind Ltd Injection molding machine
CN2767126Y (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-03-29 武汉理工大学 Minitype twin-screw extrusion machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071181C (en) * 1995-08-23 2001-09-19 埃特灵格塑料机械股份有限公司 Injection moulding machine with integrated hot channel system
CN203994419U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-10 广东伊之密精密注压科技有限公司 Injection machine is without being detained plunger injection accumulator structure

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Denomination of invention: Structure of the Injection Storage Cylinder for Injection Molding Machines without Detention Plunger Injection

Effective date of registration: 20231009

Granted publication date: 20170104

Pledgee: Ronggui sub branch of Guangdong Shunde Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: GUANGDONG YIZUMI PRECISION INJECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.|Yizhimi Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023440000073