CN104056991A - Punch press - Google Patents

Punch press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104056991A
CN104056991A CN201410233070.1A CN201410233070A CN104056991A CN 104056991 A CN104056991 A CN 104056991A CN 201410233070 A CN201410233070 A CN 201410233070A CN 104056991 A CN104056991 A CN 104056991A
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China
Prior art keywords
punching mechanism
expansion link
slide bar
punch
workpiece
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Granted
Application number
CN201410233070.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104056991B (en
Inventor
余昌国
李红杰
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Anhui Hongqiao Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Hongqiao Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410233070.1A priority Critical patent/CN104056991B/en
Publication of CN104056991A publication Critical patent/CN104056991A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a punch press which comprises a punching mechanism, a workbench, a terrace die, a partition board and a telescopic rod, wherein the terrace die is arranged on the surface of the operating platform; the partition board sleeves the outer side of the terrace die; one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the partition board, and the other end thereof is connected with the punching mechanism; the maximum telescopic length value of the telescopic rod is less than or equal to the maximum value from the joint between the telescopic rod and the punching mechanism to the vertical height of the upper surface of the terrace die; the length value of the telescopic rod main body is less than or equal to the length value from the joint between the telescopic rod and the punching mechanism to the joint between the telescopic rod and the partition board. According to the utility model, the punching mechanism goes up and down to drive the partition board to move so as to drive a workpiece to move; a slide bar punches the workpiece to a trough, so that the problem that the workpiece is liable to being clamped with the terrace die after punched is solved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced; the punch press is high in degree of automation and simple and practical in structure.

Description

A kind of stamping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stamping machine.
Background technology
Stamping machine principle is by Motor Drive flywheel, and by clutch, travelling gear drives toggle that slide block is moved up and down, and drives drawing die to steel plate forming.So-called two moving is exactly to refer to that forcing press has two slide blocks; be divided into inner slide and outer slide, the punch of inner slide driven mold or die, the blank holder on outer slide driven mold; in the time stretching, first blank holder moves and pushes down steel plate edge, and inner slide moves and stretches again.
Punching press depended on pressure machine and mould apply external force to sheet material, band, tubing and section bar etc., make it to produce plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtain the forming and machining method of the workpiece (stamping parts) of required form and size.
Punch process is by means of the power of conventional or special pressing equipment, makes plate in mould, directly be subject to deformation force and be out of shape, thereby obtains definite shape, the production technology of the product parts of size and performance.Plate, mould and equipment are the three elements of punch process.
Be divided into drop stamping and cold stamping by punch process temperature.It is high that the former is applicable to resistance of deformation, the Sheet Metal Processing that plasticity is poor; Latter at room temperature carries out, and is the process for stamping that thin plate is conventional.It is one of main method of Metal Forming (or pressure processing), is also under the jurisdiction of forming materials engineering.
Stamping machine is a kind of by Motor Drive flywheel, and by clutch, travelling gear drives toggle that slide block is moved up and down, and drives drawing die to treat the plant equipment of punching parts moulding.
At present, the workpiece in the time that stamping parts is carried out to punching press after punching press is often stuck on grinding tool, needs manually by its perk, sometimes because a large amount of human and material resources that too tightly need to expend of card go to solve.Waste time and energy, and easily cause security incident.
In Chinese Patent Application No.: disclose a kind of stamping machine in 201310249322, comprise the first stamping machine (1), the second stamping machine (2), also comprise steel band feed arrangement (11), the first drawing mechanism (12), workpiece feeding device (21), the second drawing mechanism (22) and conveyer (3); Described steel band feed arrangement and the first drawing mechanism level are arranged on the first stamping machine, and can move with synchronous coordination on the first stamping machine; It is upper that described workpiece feeding device (21) and the second drawing mechanism (22) level are arranged on the second stamping machine (2), and can move with the second stamping machine (2) synchronous coordination; Described conveyer (3) is arranged between the workpiece feeding device (21) on the first drawing mechanism (11) and the second stamping machine (2) on the first stamping machine (1).Its advantage is: this stamping machine project organization is ingenious, being about to two stamping machines is connected mutually by automatic feeding device, realize the object of continuous processing work, not only reduce labour intensity, and improved significantly the production efficiency of product processing, effectively reduce labour's production cost.This technical scheme is easily stuck in the problem on mould after not solving workpiece punching press, haves much room for improvement.
In Chinese Patent Application No.: disclose a kind of stamping machine in 201310126862, comprise body (1), transmission device and decompressor, described decompressor comprises pressing part and sliding part (2), described sliding part (2) can be placed on body (1) up or down, described pressing part is fixed on the bottom of sliding part (2), the top of described sliding part (2) is together with transmission device interlock, under being positioned at described pressing part, pad mould is set, described body is also provided with lifting body and conveying device in (1).When stamping machine operation, whole operating process does not need manual cooperation, but automatically workpiece is delivered in pressing part, and punch process part progressively can be carried backward, until the product that is processed into finished product is delivered to discharging portion, can be by the disposable workpiece finished product that is processed into, this has not only improved production efficiency, and the more important thing is that operation is safer, more convenient, and reduce widely the labour intensity of converted products, thereby effectively saved production cost and labor cost.But, in the time carrying out actual punching press, easily there is the problem that workpiece and mould are stuck, this technical scheme can not solve.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of stamping machine, can effectively solve after workpiece punching press the problem stuck with mould, and simple in structure, practicality.
In order to address the above problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of stamping machine, comprise punching mechanism, workbench, punch, described punch is placed in described workbench surface, also comprise dividing plate, expansion link, described diaphragm housing ring is in described punch outside, do not interfere punching mechanism normal operation, described expansion link one end is connected with described dividing plate, the other end is connected with described punching mechanism, the maximal dilation length value of described expansion link is not more than the junction of described expansion link and described punching mechanism to the maximum of the vertical height of described punch upper surface, in the time that punching mechanism rises to extreme higher position, dividing plate should drive workpiece to depart from punch, do not contact with punch, now expansion link can not be long, the body length value of described expansion link is not more than the junction of described expansion link and described punching mechanism to the length value of the junction of described expansion link and described dividing plate, the body length value of expansion link refers to when expansion link is not flexible, the length value of itself, and when punching structure stamping press, while dropping to lowest part, now the length of expansion link body can not be long, otherwise can prop up punching mechanism and dividing plate.After punching mechanism punching press, rise, expansion link pulls dividing plate to rise, and dividing plate spins off workpiece from punch, has solved after workpiece punching press easily and problem that punch is stuck, has alleviated hand labor intensity, simple in structure, practical.
Preferably, also comprise chute, slide bar, connecting rod, described chute is positioned at described punching mechanism one side, described slide bar is positioned at described chute, described connecting rod one end is flexibly connected with described punching mechanism, the other end is flexibly connected with described slide bar, the length value of described connecting rod is greater than the junction of described connecting rod and described punching mechanism to the vertical height value of the junction of described connecting rod and described slide bar, the length of connecting rod can not be too small, otherwise punching mechanism can pull slide bar while rising, when equal, in the time that punching mechanism declines, connecting rod easily props up punching mechanism and slide bar, there is the problem at " dead point ", " dead point " refers in the time of pressure angle α=90 °, active force to driven member or moment are zero, now can not drive driven member work.Mechanism is in this position becomes dead point; The vertical height value of described chute is not less than the vertical height maximum of described dividing plate upper surface, otherwise slide bar can not reach workpiece, and the glide direction of described slide bar is pointed to described punch.In the time that punching mechanism rises, dividing plate, workpiece rise, and punching mechanism pulls slide bar to slide by connecting rod, and slide bar can contact with workpiece, and workpiece is pushed away to origin-location, thereby facilitates next cycle operation.
Preferably, described slide bar is enclosed with the first rubber, the first plastics or the first cotton near one end of described punching mechanism.Prevent from scratching surface of the work, also reduce noise, prevent noise pollution.
Preferably, also comprise hopper, this hopper is positioned at the opposite side of described punching mechanism with respect to described chute; Workpiece is after slide bar impacts, and due to inertia, workpiece does parabolic motion to a side, and workpiece falls into hopper.
Preferably, in described hopper, be equipped with the second rubber or the second plastics; Prevent from scratching surface of the work.
Preferably, also comprise material storing box, this material storing box is positioned at the discharging opening of described hopper; Storage workpiece.
Preferably, described expansion link is symmetrical arranged 2 about described punch; Easy to use, be convenient to pull dividing plate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention by punching mechanism rise, declining pulls partition movement, thereby drive workpiece movable; Slide bar impacts workpiece in hopper; The invention solves after workpiece punching press easily and problem that punch is stuck, alleviated hand labor intensity, automatization level is high, simple in structure, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, punching mechanism, 2, workbench, 3, punch, 4, dividing plate, 5, expansion link, 6, chute, 7, slide bar, 8, connecting rod, 9, the first rubber, 10, hopper, 11, material storing box, 12, workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below:
In conjunction with Fig. 1: a kind of stamping machine, comprise punching mechanism 1, workbench 2, punch 3, dividing plate 4, expansion link 5, chute 6, slide bar 7, connecting rod 8, hopper 10, material storing box 11, punch 3 is placed in workbench 2 surfaces, dividing plate 4 is enclosed within punch 3 outsides, do not interfere punching mechanism 1 normal operation, expansion link 5 one end are connected with dividing plate 4, the other end is connected with punching mechanism 1, and the maximal dilation length value of expansion link 5 is not more than the junction of expansion link 5 and punching mechanism 1 to the maximum of the vertical height of punch 3 upper surfaces; In the time that punching mechanism 1 rises to extreme higher position, dividing plate 4 should drive workpiece 12 to depart from punch 3, does not contact with punch 3, and now expansion link 5 can not be long; The body length value of expansion link 5 is not more than the junction of expansion link 5 and punching mechanism 1 to the length value of the junction of expansion link 5 and dividing plate 4, the body length value of expansion link 5 refers to when expansion link is not flexible, the length value of itself, when punching structure 1 stamping press, while dropping to lowest part, now the body length of expansion link 5 can not be long, otherwise can prop up punching mechanism 1 and dividing plate 4.
After punching mechanism 1 punching press, rise, expansion link 5 pulls dividing plate 4 to rise, and dividing plate 4 spins off workpiece 12 from punch 3, has solved after workpiece 12 punching presses easily and problem that punch 3 is stuck, has alleviated hand labor intensity, simple in structure, practical.
Chute 6 is positioned at punching mechanism 1 one sides, slide bar 7 is positioned at chute 6, connecting rod 8 one end are flexibly connected with punching mechanism 1, and the other end is flexibly connected with slide bar 7, and the length value of connecting rod 8 is greater than the junction of connecting rod 8 and punching mechanism 1 to the vertical height value of the junction of connecting rod 8 and slide bar 7.
The length of connecting rod 8 can not be too small, otherwise when rising, punching mechanism 1 can pull slide bar 7, when equal, in the time that punching mechanism 1 declines, connecting rod 8 easily props up punching mechanism 1 and slide bar 7, there is the problem at " dead point ", " dead point " refers to that the active force to driven member or moment are zero, now can not drive driven member work in the time of pressure angle α=90 °.Mechanism is in this position becomes dead point;
The vertical height value of chute 6 is not less than the vertical height maximum of dividing plate 4 upper surfaces, otherwise slide bar 7 can not reach workpiece 12, and the glide direction of slide bar 7 is pointed to punch 3.In the time that punching mechanism 1 rises, dividing plate 4, workpiece 12 rise, and punching mechanism 1 pulls slide bar 7 to slide by connecting rod 8, and slide bar 7 can contact with workpiece 12, workpiece 12 is pushed away to origin-location, thereby facilitate next cycle operation.
Slide bar 7 is enclosed with the first rubber 9 near one end of punching mechanism 1, can be also the first plastics or the first cotton.Prevent from scratching workpiece 12 surfaces, also reduce noise, prevent noise pollution.
Hopper 10 is positioned at the opposite side of punching mechanism 1 with respect to chute 6; Workpiece 12 is after slide bar 7 impacts, and due to inertia, workpiece 12 does parabolic motion to a side, and workpiece 12 falls into hopper 10.
In hopper 10, be equipped with the second rubber or the second plastics; Prevent from scratching surface of the work.
Material storing box 11 is positioned at the discharging opening of hopper 10; Storage workpiece.
Expansion link 5 is symmetrical arranged 2 about punch 3; Easy to use, be convenient to pull dividing plate.
The present invention by punching mechanism rise, declining pulls partition movement, thereby drive workpiece movable; Slide bar impacts workpiece in hopper; The invention solves after workpiece punching press easily and problem that punch is stuck, alleviated hand labor intensity, automatization level is high, simple in structure, practical.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a stamping machine, comprise punching mechanism, workbench, punch, described punch is placed in described workbench surface, it is characterized in that: also comprise dividing plate, expansion link, described diaphragm housing ring is in described punch outside, described expansion link one end is connected with described dividing plate, the other end is connected with described punching mechanism, the maximal dilation length value of described expansion link is not more than the junction of described expansion link and described punching mechanism to the maximum of the vertical height of described punch upper surface, the body length value of described expansion link is not more than the junction of described expansion link and described punching mechanism to the length value of the junction of described expansion link and described dividing plate.
2. stamping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise chute, slide bar, connecting rod, described chute is positioned at described punching mechanism one side, described slide bar is positioned at described chute, described connecting rod one end is flexibly connected with described punching mechanism, and the other end is flexibly connected with described slide bar, and the length value of described connecting rod is not less than the junction of described connecting rod and described punching mechanism to the vertical height value of the junction of described connecting rod and described slide bar; The vertical height value of described chute is greater than the vertical height maximum of described dividing plate upper surface, and the glide direction of described slide bar is pointed to described punch.
3. stamping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described slide bar is enclosed with the first rubber, the first plastics or the first cotton near one end of described punching mechanism.
4. according to the stamping machine described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise hopper, this hopper is positioned at the opposite side of described punching mechanism with respect to described chute.
5. stamping machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described hopper, be equipped with the second rubber or the second plastics.
6. stamping machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise material storing box, this material storing box is positioned at the discharging opening of described hopper.
7. stamping machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described expansion link is symmetrical arranged 2 about described punch.
CN201410233070.1A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of stamping machine Active CN104056991B (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105382076A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Elevation type punching machine
CN105396972A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Storage box swinging-type punch
CN105414379A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-23 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Movable door type multi-storage-box stamping machine
CN106001227A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 芜湖新泉汽车饰件系统有限公司 Punching device for door panel of automobile
CN106180360A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 昆山邦泰汽车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of automotive metal piece punching and blanking method
CN106944523A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-07-14 葛云龙 A kind of method of work of punch press
CN107282742A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-24 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 Method for auto parts machinery punching press
CN107377737A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-24 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 A kind of auto parts machinery diel
CN108435866A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-24 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of device for workpiece continuous punching
CN108637069A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of continuous punching process equipment
CN108746299A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-06 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of workpiece stamping equipment
CN108817251A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of workpiece punch process production line
CN109013961A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-18 安徽贵达汽车部件有限公司 A kind of automotive brake pads stamping die automatic discharging structure
CN109420725A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-05 南京锦冠汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of self-feeding forging apparatus
CN114289568A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 十堰维旭工贸有限公司 Swing block shaping structure and using method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63171231A (en) * 1987-01-10 1988-07-15 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Sequential feeding and squeeze forming die
CN202290974U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-07-04 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Punching die with self-charging device
CN103464640A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 昆山凯诺尔金属制品有限公司 Automatic unloading device for punching machine
CN203526392U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-09 枣庄运达机床有限公司 Vertical discharging device of spoke spinning machine
CN203862905U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-08 安徽红桥金属制造有限公司 Punching machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63171231A (en) * 1987-01-10 1988-07-15 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Sequential feeding and squeeze forming die
CN202290974U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-07-04 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Punching die with self-charging device
CN103464640A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 昆山凯诺尔金属制品有限公司 Automatic unloading device for punching machine
CN203526392U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-09 枣庄运达机床有限公司 Vertical discharging device of spoke spinning machine
CN203862905U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-08 安徽红桥金属制造有限公司 Punching machine

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106944523A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-07-14 葛云龙 A kind of method of work of punch press
CN105396972A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Storage box swinging-type punch
CN105414379A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-23 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Movable door type multi-storage-box stamping machine
CN105382076A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 苏州广硕精密电子有限公司 Elevation type punching machine
CN106001227A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 芜湖新泉汽车饰件系统有限公司 Punching device for door panel of automobile
CN106180360A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 昆山邦泰汽车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of automotive metal piece punching and blanking method
CN107282742B (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-12-21 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 Method for automobile parts punching press
CN107282742A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-24 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 Method for auto parts machinery punching press
CN107377737A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-24 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 A kind of auto parts machinery diel
CN107377737B (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-12 重庆友擘机械制造有限公司 A kind of automobile parts stamping die
CN109420725A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-05 南京锦冠汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of self-feeding forging apparatus
CN108435866A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-24 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of device for workpiece continuous punching
CN108817251A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of workpiece punch process production line
CN108746299A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-06 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of workpiece stamping equipment
CN108637069A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 芜湖华铸汽车部件有限公司 A kind of continuous punching process equipment
CN109013961A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-18 安徽贵达汽车部件有限公司 A kind of automotive brake pads stamping die automatic discharging structure
CN114289568A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 十堰维旭工贸有限公司 Swing block shaping structure and using method
CN114289568B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-11-07 十堰维旭工贸有限公司 Swinging block shaping structure and use method

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