Embodiment
For the signal that reduces minizone disturbs, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station transmitting power method of adjustment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the base station transmitting power method of adjustment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises the following steps:
Step 10: adjust and determine according to fast mobile terminal handoff parameter and switch band, and determine and meet the required signal power increment of switching condition, according to pre-configured trigger event time (TTT) parameter value, hand off signaling time delay (HOD) parameter value and user's average speed (UESpeed) parameter value, determine the switching band distance of increment value that need to extend community; Determine signal power increment size according to this switching band distance of increment value and path loss formula;
Step 11: the signal coverage strength and the community service range that obtain each community by STATIC SIMULATION analysis, with assessment Cell Edge User receptivity, determine the signal receiving strength of the user terminal in each grid cell of planning district inclusion and the community of each grid cell ownership by STATIC SIMULATION method;
Step 12: consider edge customer receptivity and performance of handoffs and the personalized surplus of adjusting of definite cell transmit power, for each community, determine the edge customer terminal of this community according to the signal received power that belongs to the user terminal in the grid cell of this community, according to the signal received power of this edge customer terminal, definite signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value, determine the power adjustment surplus of this community, in the time that this power adjustment surplus is greater than predefined surplus threshold value, adjust the signal transmission power of surplus Jiang Gai community lowers according to this power.Here, surplus threshold value is to be not less than 0 numerical value.
In step 10, can determine the switching band distance of increment value Δ Dis that need to extend current area according to following formula:
ΔDis=TTT/UESpeed+HOD/UESpeed。
The specific implementation of step 11 can be as follows:
According to grid step-length, planning region is divided into n grid cell, n is greater than 1 integer;
For each grid cell: determine the efficient cell that this grid cell is corresponding; A user terminal is moved into this grid cell, calculate path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value of this grid cell to each efficient cell; According to base station transmitting power and the path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value that obtain, calculate user terminal in this grid cell signal received power under each efficient cell; Signal received power according to the user terminal in this grid cell under each efficient cell, determines the community that this grid cell belongs to.Here, the efficient cell of grid cell is positioned at field intensity prediction scope Nei community for this grid cell, also be, if judge that according to the antenna array of the position of this grid cell and certain community this grid cell is positioned at the field intensity prediction scope of this community, Ze Gai community is the efficient cell of this grid cell, otherwise this community is not the efficient cell of this grid cell.Here, according to base station transmitting power and the path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value that obtain, calculate user terminal in this grid cell signal received power under each efficient cell, circular is: antenna gain value-RRU loss value of shadow fading value+this efficient cell of path loss values-this efficient cell of signal received power=base station transmitting power-this efficient cell of the user terminal in this grid cell under efficient cell.Here, signal received power according to the user terminal in this grid cell under each efficient cell, determine the community of this grid cell ownership, specific implementation is: determine the peak signal received power in user terminal in this grid cell signal received power under all efficient cells, using efficient cell corresponding this peak signal received power as the community of this grid cell ownership.
In step 12, determine the edge customer terminal of current area according to the signal receiving strength that belongs to the user terminal in the grid cell of current area, specific implementation can be as follows:
The user terminal belonging in the grid cell of current area is sorted according to signal receiving strength order from small to large, by n*(1-x%) individual user terminal is defined as edge customer terminal, total number that wherein n is user terminal, x% is targeted customer's ratio.
In step 11, according to the signal receiving strength of edge customer terminal, definite signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value, determine that the power of current area is adjusted surplus, specific implementation can be as follows:
The signal receiving strength of edge customer terminal and definite signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value are subtracted each other, and the power that obtains current area is adjusted surplus.Here, predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value can be in [150 ,-50] interval interior value, and preferably value can be-110, and unit is dB.
Preferably, for the final minimum emissive power that obtains the reference signal channel that meets each community under targeted customer's performance prerequisite, thereby complete the planning of cell transmit power, after step 12, can repeated execution of steps 11 and step 12, until do not exist power to adjust the community that surplus is greater than predefined surplus threshold value.
Preferably, after not having a power adjustment surplus is greater than the community of predefined surplus threshold value, can carry out the adjustment operation of following handoff parameter:
For each community, add up respectively the signal power adjustment amount of this community, according to this cell power adjustment amount to cell specific offset amount (CellIndividualOffset, CIO) parameter value is adjusted, so that the switching band of this community does not change, concrete, the CIO parameter value before adjusting and this cell power adjustment amount can be added to the CIO parameter value after being adjusted.
Because the signal transmitting power of part community changes, this can affect again the switching band of respective cell.Handoff parameter CIO is for assessment of the cell-level particular offset that triggers measurement report condition, and generally CIO is configured to 0dB.By cell-level handoff parameter CIO is optimized, can compensating emission power change the impact that performance of handoffs is produced.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
Taking LTE system as embodiment, suppose that the measuring amount of the terminal of network side configuration is Reference Signal Received Power (Reference signal received power, RSRP) herein.As shown in Figure 2 A, idiographic flow is as follows:
For the UE in RRC connection status, network is realized the mobile management to UE by handoff procedure.Analyze the time delay and the switching band that in handoff procedure, cause due to fast mobile terminal and change, receive signal increment and considered in cell transmit power adjustment, to ensure system performance of handoffs thereby calculate one.
Enter the position of A3 event and reported after A3 event along with UE moves to meet, UE continues movement can exceed border, Serving cell, and now due to the adding of TTT and HOD, network side is not also able to do in time UE to be switched to Target cell, causes conversation loss.Therefore, the transmitting power of Serving cell should be considered the time delay in UE handoff procedure, here handover delay is embodied in the change of switching band, as shown in Figure 2 B.
Step 1: according to the handoff parameter TTT of fixed configurations and the value of HOD, and the value of UESpeed parameter, calculate the switching band distance of increment value Δ dis that need to extend this community.
Step 2: calculate signal power increment size Δ Signal according to switching band distance of increment value Δ Dis and path loss formula.
No matter how UE moves, Δ Dis is the maximum distance of having considered that UE may move, if the signal quality of Serving cell can meet this maximum distance, other situations can make not call drop of UE so.
Next, obtain signal coverage strength and the community service range in planning region by STATIC SIMULATION method.Generally can be by planning region be divided into grid cell according to certain precision, obtain the signal strength signal intensity that each grid cell is received from community in planning region, basis signal intensity judges that the main Serving cell of each grid cell is belonged to community, for each community, the coverage of the grid region Ji Gai community of Wei Gai community, main Serving cell.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step 3: planning region is divided into n grid cell according to grid step-length;
For each grid cell: determine the efficient cell that this grid cell is corresponding, efficient cell is recorded in the community queue RecordCell that this grid cell is corresponding; A UE is moved into this grid cell by force, and all communities in traversal RecordCell, calculate path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value of this grid cell to the community traversing; According to base station transmitting power and the path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value that obtain, calculate the UE RSRP under each community in RecordCell in this grid cell; According to the RSRP under each community in RecordCell of the UE in this grid cell, determine the community (ensureing that in successive iterations process covering border, community is constant) of this grid cell ownership.
Next, consider how to carry out from different perspectives power adjustment, adjust strategy according to different power and set corresponding parameter threshold value and optimization target values etc., its basic principle is to ensure to avoid, because transmitting power is excessive, interference is caused in other communities under the condition of targeted customer's performance as far as possible.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step 4: for each community, statistics belongs to the RSRP of the UE in all grid cells in current area, the RSRP that belongs to the UE in the grid cell of current area is sorted according to order from small to large, by n*(1-x%) the individual RSRP RSRP that is defined as edge customer terminal is RSRP_edg, wherein x% is targeted customer's ratio, such as x% is that 95%, x is greater than 0 numerical value that is less than 100.
Step 5: in conjunction with the RSRP_edg, predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value and the Δ Signal that obtain, the power that calculates each community is adjusted surplus Δ Power;
Next, need to realize the optimization that power is adjusted.In the time that definite power is adjusted surplus Δ Power> Δ Power_TH (Δ Power_TH meets the surplus threshold value that transmitting power is adjusted), reference signal (RS) channel emission power of Jiang Gai community is adjusted surplus according to this power and is lowered.Owing to can affecting received signal strength and the signal to noise ratio of UE in grid cell after cell power adjustment, therefore after each adjustment, all to re-execute step 3-step 5, until can exit iterative process while not having community to meet regularization condition again, final acquisition meets the minimum emissive power of each community RS channel under targeted customer's performance prerequisite, thereby complete community, power programming occurs.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step 6: travel through each community, if Δ Power corresponding to the community traversing is greater than Δ Power_TH, power adjustment need to be carried out in Ze Gai community;
Step 7: judge whether to have the community that need to carry out power adjustment, if so, arrive step 8, otherwise, to step 9;
Step 8: for the community that need to carry out power adjustment, the Δ Power corresponding according to this community carries out power decreasing, returns to step 3;
Next,, because the transmitting power of part community changes, can affect the switching band of this community.Handoff parameter CIO is that generally CIO is configured to 0dB for assessment of the cell-level particular offset that triggers measurement report condition.Cell-level handoff parameter CIO is optimized by taking, changes the impact that performance of handoffs is produced with compensating emission power.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step 9: travel through each community, the power adjustment of the community that statistics traverses;
Step 10: do not become principle to keep switching band, according to the power adjustment of each community, the CIO of respective cell is optimized.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station transmitting power adjusting device, and this device comprises:
Fast mobile terminal handover analysis module 30, this module needs reserved power ascension surplus by considering handover delay and being translated in transmitting power adjustment; Specifically for: according to pre-configured trigger event time T TT parameter value, hand off signaling time delay HOD parameter value and user's average speed UESpeed parameter value, determine the switching band distance of increment value that need to extend community; Determine signal power increment size according to described switching band distance of increment value and path loss formula;
STATIC SIMULATION analytical calculation module 31, for determining the signal receiving strength of the user terminal in each grid cell of planning district inclusion and the community of each grid cell ownership by STATIC SIMULATION method;
Power is adjusted surplus determination module 32, be used for for each community, determine the edge customer terminal of this community according to the signal received power that belongs to the user terminal in the grid cell of this community, according to the signal received power of this edge customer terminal, described signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value, determine that the power of this community is adjusted surplus;
Power programming module 33, while being greater than predefined surplus threshold value, adjusting the signal transmission power of surplus Jiang Gai community and lowers for adjusting surplus at described power according to this power.
Further, described fast mobile terminal handover analysis module 30 for:
Determine the switching band distance of increment value Δ Dis that need to extend current area according to following formula:
ΔDis=TTT/UESpeed+HOD/UESpeed。
Further, described STATIC SIMULATION analytical calculation module 31 for:
According to grid step-length, planning region is divided into n grid cell, n is greater than 1 integer;
For each grid cell: determine the efficient cell that this grid cell is corresponding, described efficient cell is positioned at field intensity prediction scope Nei community for this grid cell; A user terminal is moved into this grid cell, calculate path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value of this grid cell to each efficient cell; According to base station transmitting power and the path loss values, antenna gain value and the shadow fading value that obtain, calculate user terminal in this grid cell signal received power under each efficient cell; Signal received power according to the user terminal in this grid cell under each efficient cell, determines the community that this grid cell belongs to.
Further, described power adjust surplus determination module 32 for:
The user terminal belonging in the grid cell of current area is sorted according to signal receiving strength order from small to large, by n*(1-x%) individual user terminal is defined as edge customer terminal, total number that wherein n is user terminal, x% is targeted customer's ratio.
Further, described power adjust surplus determination module 32 for:
The signal receiving strength of edge customer terminal and described signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value are subtracted each other, and the power that obtains current area is adjusted surplus.
Further, described power programming module 33 is further used for:
Repeated trigger STATIC SIMULATION analytical calculation module and power are adjusted surplus determination module and are carried out corresponding operating, in the time that the definite power adjustment surplus of power adjustment surplus determination module is greater than predefined surplus threshold value, adjust the signal transmission power of surplus Jiang Gai community according to this power and lower, until do not exist power to adjust the community that surplus is greater than predefined surplus threshold value.
Further, this device also comprises:
Handoff parameter adjusting module 34, for after not there is not power adjustment surplus be greater than the community of predefined surplus threshold value, for each community, add up respectively the signal power adjustment amount of this community, according to this cell power adjustment amount, cell specific offset amount CIO parameter value is adjusted, so that the switching band of this community does not change.
To sum up, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, according to pre-configured TTT parameter value, HOD parameter value and UESpeed parameter value, determine the switching band distance of increment value that need to extend community; Determine signal power increment size according to switching band distance of increment value and path loss formula; Determine the signal receiving strength of the user terminal in each grid cell of planning district inclusion and the community of each grid cell ownership by STATIC SIMULATION method; For each community, determine the edge customer terminal of this community according to the signal received power that belongs to the user terminal in the grid cell of this community, according to the signal received power of this edge customer terminal, described signal power increment size and predefined targeted customer's received power threshold value, determine the power adjustment surplus of this community, in the time that this power adjustment surplus is greater than predefined surplus threshold value, adjusts the signal transmission power of surplus Jiang Gai community according to this power and lower.Visible, in the present invention, on the one hand, the border of community and the transmitting power of community have been considered the time delay in terminal switching process, dynamically adjust and switch band according to handoff parameter, and calculating meets the signal increment of switching condition, on the other hand, on the basis of STATIC SIMULATION, signal increment by edge customer terminal capabilities in conjunction with switching condition demand, judge that whether transmitting power is limited, can calculate transmitting power adjusts surplus and lowers the signal transmission power of this community if not limited, make under the condition of System Assurance targeted customer performance with alap transmitting power work, when reducing transmitter power consumption, effectively reduce the interference of transmitting in other community.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction that makes to carry out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produces the device for realizing the function of specifying at flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame on computer or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and amendment to these embodiment.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.