CN104049374A - LED screen capable of achieving surface light emitting and naked eye three-dimensional display device with LED screen capable of achieving surface light emitting - Google Patents
LED screen capable of achieving surface light emitting and naked eye three-dimensional display device with LED screen capable of achieving surface light emitting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种可实现面发光的LED屏及其裸眼立体显示装置。所述LED屏包括LED像素点阵列、各LED像素点之间的黑矩阵、设置于所述黑矩阵上方的障壁框框阵列以及设置于所述障壁框框阵列上的用于将各LED像素点发出的点光源发散成面光源的均光板;所述LED像素点与所述障壁框框一一对应,以保证相邻的LED像素点不发生串扰;所述各障壁框框阵列内壁均设置有反射膜,有利于传导照射到所述障壁框框内壁的光。本发明的显著优点在于,利用障壁框框阵列对相邻的光源进行隔离,防止串扰;利用均光板将LED像素发出的点光源发散成面光源,减小或消除LED屏中的黑矩阵,使像素点发光柔和,解决了3D-LED显示系统中的莫尔条纹问题,提高立体显示性能。
The invention relates to an LED screen capable of realizing surface light emission and a naked-eye three-dimensional display device thereof. The LED screen includes an array of LED pixels, a black matrix between each LED pixel, a barrier frame array arranged above the black matrix, and an array of barrier frames arranged on the barrier frame array for emitting light from each LED pixel. The point light source diverges into a uniform light plate of the surface light source; the LED pixels are in one-to-one correspondence with the barrier frame to ensure that no crosstalk occurs between adjacent LED pixels; the inner wall of each barrier frame array is provided with a reflective film. It is beneficial to conduct the light irradiated on the inner wall of the barrier rib frame. The remarkable advantage of the present invention is that the barrier frame array is used to isolate adjacent light sources to prevent crosstalk; the point light source emitted by the LED pixel is diverged into a surface light source by using a homogeneous plate to reduce or eliminate the black matrix in the LED screen, so that the pixel The dots emit soft light, which solves the problem of moire fringes in the 3D-LED display system and improves the performance of stereoscopic display.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及LED显示屏领域,特别是一种可实现面发光的LED屏及其裸眼立体显示装置。 The invention relates to the field of LED display screens, in particular to an LED screen capable of realizing surface light emission and a naked-eye three-dimensional display device thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
如图1为现有技术封装的一种LED显示屏结构,主要包括LED像素点(001)以及相邻像素点之间的黑矩阵(002)组成。LED显示屏中的黑矩阵会使得显示屏的开口率小、发光面为点光源发光,势必造成发光不柔和、显示图像比较刺眼等问题。同时,当LED显示屏应用于裸眼3D-LED,由于存在的黑矩阵和产生立体分光的光栅阵列之间的周期性排布会造成莫尔条纹,影响3D显示的立体效果,造成观看者的观看效果。 As shown in Fig. 1 , an LED display screen structure packaged in the prior art mainly includes LED pixels (001) and a black matrix (002) between adjacent pixels. The black matrix in the LED display screen will make the aperture ratio of the display screen small, and the light-emitting surface is illuminated by a point light source, which will inevitably cause problems such as soft light emission and glaring display images. At the same time, when the LED display is applied to the naked-eye 3D-LED, the periodic arrangement between the existing black matrix and the grating array that generates the three-dimensional light splitting will cause Moiré fringes, which will affect the three-dimensional effect of the 3D display and cause the viewer to watch Effect.
现有技术提出了一种解决LED黑矩阵或者解决裸眼3D-LED显示中的莫尔条纹的方法。专利CN 201310566242.2提出了一种解决LED像素与像素之间不发光黑矩阵。通过在LED显示屏表面覆盖透镜阵列Ⅰ和透镜阵列Ⅱ,利用透镜阵列Ⅰ和透镜阵列Ⅱ共同作用对 LED 像素进行放大,消除像素与像素之间的不发光间隙。该方法对透镜阵列Ⅰ和透镜阵列Ⅱ的焦距设计严格和准确,否则图像经透镜阵列Ⅰ和透镜阵列Ⅱ放大后容易出现相邻像素之间的串扰;同时透镜阵列Ⅰ和透镜阵列Ⅱ加工精度和安装过程要精确,造成该装置LED显示屏制作工艺复杂,成本高。CN200710048223.5提供的无莫尔干扰条纹的裸眼立体显示装置及方法,其方法之一是通过散射屏与光栅式3D裸眼立体显示器配合来消除莫尔条纹,或也可通过在光栅表面镀一层增透膜的方法来消除莫尔条纹,这两种方法虽然能过解决莫尔条纹,但是相邻像素之间会发生串扰,即由于散射屏或增透膜的作用,隔壁像素的光会跑到本像素上而发生混光。对于2D显示而言带来的影响是画面变模糊,画质变差,对于3D-LED而言则会观测不到立体效果。同时其说明书中也未提出解决相邻像素之间的串扰问题及解决方法。 The prior art proposes a method for solving the LED black matrix or solving the moire fringes in the naked-eye 3D-LED display. Patent CN 201310566242.2 proposes a solution to the problem of non-luminous black matrix between LED pixels. By covering the surface of the LED display screen with lens array I and lens array II, the LED pixels are enlarged by using the joint action of lens array I and lens array II to eliminate the non-luminous gap between pixels. This method is strict and accurate in designing the focal lengths of lens array I and lens array II, otherwise, crosstalk between adjacent pixels will easily occur after the image is enlarged by lens array I and lens array II; at the same time, the processing accuracy of lens array I and lens array II and The installation process needs to be precise, which causes the LED display screen of the device to be manufactured with complex process and high cost. CN200710048223.5 provides a naked-eye three-dimensional display device and method without moiré interference fringes. One of the methods is to eliminate moiré fringes by cooperating with a scattering screen and a grating-type 3D naked-eye three-dimensional display, or by coating a layer on the surface of the grating The anti-reflection coating method is used to eliminate moiré fringes. Although these two methods can solve the moiré fringes, crosstalk will occur between adjacent pixels. Light mixing occurs on the pixel. For 2D display, the impact is that the picture becomes blurred and the image quality deteriorates. For 3D-LED, the three-dimensional effect cannot be observed. At the same time, the specification does not propose to solve the problem of crosstalk between adjacent pixels and the solution.
综上,现有LED屏存在黑矩阵,又由于LED像素为点发光,所以发光比较刺眼。同时,当应用于3D-LED立体显示系统中时,黑矩阵与光栅狭缝会产生莫尔条纹影响观看效果。故而本发明主要解决的问题为将LED屏发光变均匀变柔和,并且解决黑矩阵,同时也解决3D-LED中的莫尔条纹等问题,以及针对若干其他专利所提的解决方法带来的串扰问题的一种改良和优化。 To sum up, the existing LED screen has a black matrix, and because the LED pixels emit light at points, the light is rather dazzling. At the same time, when applied to a 3D-LED stereoscopic display system, the black matrix and grating slits will produce moiré fringes and affect the viewing effect. Therefore, the main problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the light emission of the LED screen uniform and soft, and solve the black matrix, and also solve the problems of moiré fringes in 3D-LED, as well as the crosstalk caused by the solutions proposed in several other patents An improvement and optimization of the problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可实现面发光的LED屏及其裸眼立体显示装置,以解决将LED屏发光变均匀变柔和,并且解决黑矩阵,同时也解决3D-LED中的莫尔条纹等问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface-emitting LED screen and its naked-eye three-dimensional display device to solve the problem of making the LED screen light even and soft, and solving the black matrix, and also solving the moiré fringes in 3D-LEDs, etc. question.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种可实现面发光的LED屏,该LED屏包括LED像素点阵列、各LED像素点之间的黑矩阵、设置于所述黑矩阵上方的障壁框框阵列以及设置于所述障壁框框阵列上的用于将各LED像素点发出的点光源发散成面光源的均光板;所述LED像素点与所述障壁框框一一对应,以保证相邻的LED像素点不发生串扰;所述各障壁框框内壁均设置有反射膜,有利于传导照射到所述障壁框框内壁的光。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: an LED screen that can realize surface emission, the LED screen includes an LED pixel point array, a black matrix between each LED pixel point, and a barrier wall arranged above the black matrix The frame array and the uniform plate for diverging the point light source emitted by each LED pixel into a surface light source arranged on the barrier frame array; the LED pixels correspond to the barrier frame one by one to ensure that adjacent LED pixels do not have crosstalk; the inner wall of each barrier frame is provided with a reflective film, which is beneficial to conduct the light irradiated on the inner wall of the barrier frame.
在本发明实施例中,所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板为一体化的均光阵列模块,或将所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板通过组装而成均光阵列模块。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate are an integrated light uniform array module, or the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate are assembled to form a light uniform array module.
在本发明实施例中,所述障壁框框阵列为特定几何形状的一种或多种的组合框体;所述特定几何形状包括正方形、梯形、圆弧形和圆锥形。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the barrier frame array is a combined frame of one or more specific geometric shapes; the specific geometric shapes include square, trapezoid, arc and cone.
在本发明实施例中,所述均光板设置于所述障壁框框阵列之上;或所述均光板内嵌于所述障壁框框阵列内部,且所述均光板出射面与所述障壁框框阵列外框面平行。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the light uniform plate is arranged on the barrier frame array; or the light uniform plate is embedded inside the barrier frame array, and the exit surface of the light uniform plate is outside the barrier frame array. The frames are parallel.
在本发明实施例中,所述均光板是一种将LED像素点发出的点光源发射成面光源的平面面板;该均光板采用材料包括磨砂PC塑料、磨砂PMMA、磨砂PET、磨砂PVC、磨砂PP、磨砂PS、磨砂环氧树脂、磨砂玻璃或液晶聚合物与光敏树脂的混合物。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the light uniform plate is a flat panel that emits point light sources emitted by LED pixels into surface light sources; the material used for the light uniform plate includes frosted PC plastic, frosted PMMA, frosted PET, frosted PVC, frosted PP, frosted PS, frosted epoxy resin, frosted glass or a mixture of liquid crystal polymer and photosensitive resin.
在本发明实施例中,所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板之间设置有用于提高LED显示屏对比度的不透光层阵列。 In the embodiment of the present invention, an array of opaque layers for improving the contrast of the LED display screen is arranged between the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate.
在本发明实施例中,所述不透光层阵列设置于所述障壁框框阵列的上表面;或所述不透光层阵列设置于所述均光板的表面,且与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触;或所述不透光层阵列设置于所述均光板中,且所述不透光层阵列的下表面与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触,所述不透光层阵列的上表面与所述均光板的上表面在一条水平线上。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the opaque layer array is disposed on the upper surface of the barrier frame array; or the opaque layer array is disposed on the surface of the light uniform plate, and The upper surfaces are in one-to-one contact; or the opaque layer array is arranged in the light uniform plate, and the lower surface of the opaque layer array is in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array, the The upper surface of the opaque layer array is on a horizontal line with the upper surface of the light uniform plate.
在本发明实施例中,所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板之间还设置有一层导光层。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a light guide layer is further arranged between the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate.
在本发明实施例中,所述障壁框框阵列的相邻障壁框框之间设有用于散热、冷却的散热通道。 In the embodiment of the present invention, heat dissipation channels for heat dissipation and cooling are provided between adjacent barrier rib frames of the barrier frame frame array.
本发明还提供一种包含所述一种面发光LED屏的裸眼立体显示,其特征在于:包括一所述面发光的LED屏、一分光光栅和电路驱动组件。 The present invention also provides a naked-eye three-dimensional display including the surface-emitting LED screen, which is characterized in that it includes a surface-emitting LED screen, a light-splitting grating and a circuit driving component.
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) 本发明利用障壁框框阵列对相邻的光源进行隔离,防止光线串扰;同时在障壁框框 (1) The present invention uses barrier frame arrays to isolate adjacent light sources to prevent light crosstalk;
阵列内壁设置有反射膜,有利于传导照射到所述障壁框框内壁的光,减少光的损耗; The inner wall of the array is provided with a reflective film, which is conducive to conducting the light irradiated on the inner wall of the barrier frame and reducing the loss of light;
(2) 本发明还利用设置于障壁框框阵列表面的均光板将LED点光源发散成面光源,减小 (2) The present invention also utilizes the uniform light plate arranged on the surface of the barrier frame array to diverge the LED point light source into a surface light source, reducing the
或消除LED屏中的黑矩阵,使像素点更加柔和;又由于LED屏黑矩阵的消除或减小,也解决了3D-LED显示系统中的莫尔条纹问题,提高立体显示性能。 Or eliminate the black matrix in the LED screen to make the pixels softer; and because of the elimination or reduction of the black matrix in the LED screen, it also solves the problem of moire fringes in the 3D-LED display system and improves the stereoscopic display performance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为传统LED屏结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a traditional LED screen.
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏整体示意图。 FIG. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of an LED screen that can realize surface emission provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏部分结构图。 Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of an LED screen capable of realizing surface emission provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一实施例中的磨砂均光层示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frosted smooth layer in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第一实施例提供的一种可实现面发光LED屏的光路图。 Fig. 5 is a light path diagram of a realizable surface-emitting LED screen provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第二实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏的结构示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED screen that can realize surface emission according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第三实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED screen that can realize surface emission according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第四实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏的结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED screen capable of realizing surface emission provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明第五实施例提供的一种均光层结构。 Fig. 9 is a light uniform layer structure provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明第六实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏的结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED screen capable of realizing surface emission provided by the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明提供的一种基于狭缝光栅的无莫尔条纹3D-LED显示系统结构图。 Fig. 11 is a structure diagram of a moiré-free 3D-LED display system based on a slit grating provided by the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的一种基于柱透镜光栅的无莫尔条纹3D-LED显示系统结构图。 Fig. 12 is a structure diagram of a Moiré-free 3D-LED display system based on a cylindrical lens grating provided by the present invention.
图中,001、011、021、031、041、061为LED像素点, In the figure, 001, 011, 021, 031, 041, and 061 are LED pixels,
002、012、022、032、042、062为黑矩阵, 002, 012, 022, 032, 042, 062 are black matrix,
013、023、033、043、063为障壁框框, 013, 023, 033, 043, 063 are barrier frames,
014、024、034、044、054、064为均光板, 014, 024, 034, 044, 054, 064 are uniform light plates,
015、025、035、045、065为反射膜, 015, 025, 035, 045, 065 are reflective films,
0341为均光层,0342为不透光层,0442为光敏树脂,0443为液晶聚合物,0541为导光板网点,066为散热通道, 0341 is light uniform layer, 0342 is opaque layer, 0442 is photosensitive resin, 0443 is liquid crystal polymer, 0541 is dot of light guide plate, 066 is heat dissipation channel,
071、081为电路驱动组件,072、082为LED显示屏,073为狭缝光栅,083为柱透镜光栅。 071 and 081 are circuit drive components, 072 and 082 are LED display screens, 073 is a slit grating, and 083 is a cylindrical lens grating.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将通过具体实施例和相关附图,对本发明作进一步详细说明。在图中,为了清楚,放大了层和区域的厚度,但作为示意图不应该被认为严格反映了几何尺寸的比例关系。在此,参考图是本发明的理想化实施例的示意图,本发明所示的实施例不应该被认为仅限于图中所示的区域的特定形状,而是包括所得到的形状,比如制造引起的偏差。在本实施例中均以矩形表示,图中的表示是示意性的,但这不应该被认为限制本发明的范围。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and related drawings. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity, but should not be considered as strictly reflecting the proportional relationship of geometric dimensions as a schematic diagram. Here, the referenced figures are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments of the present invention, and the illustrated embodiments of the present invention should not be considered limited to the particular shapes of the regions shown in the figures, but include resulting shapes, such as those caused by manufacturing. deviation. All are represented by rectangles in this embodiment, and the representation in the figure is schematic, but this should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的技术方案进行具体说明。 The technical solution of the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供一种可实现面发光的LED屏,该LED屏包括LED像素点阵列、各LED像素点之间的黑矩阵、设置于所述黑矩阵上方的障壁框框阵列以及设置于所述障壁框框阵列上的用于将各LED像素点发出的点光源发散成面光源的均光板;所述LED像素点与所述障壁框框一一对应,以保证相邻的LED像素点不发生串扰;所述各障壁框框内壁均设置有反射膜,以利于传导照射到所述障壁框框内壁的光。 The present invention provides an LED screen that can realize surface emission. The LED screen includes an LED pixel point array, a black matrix between each LED pixel point, a barrier frame array disposed above the black matrix, and a barrier frame array disposed on the barrier frame. The uniform light plate on the array is used to diverge the point light sources emitted by each LED pixel into a surface light source; the LED pixels correspond to the barrier frame one by one, so as to ensure that adjacent LED pixels do not have crosstalk; the The inner wall of each barrier frame is provided with a reflective film to facilitate the conduction of light irradiated on the inner wall of the barrier frame.
第一实施例 first embodiment
如图2为本发明第一实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏,该LED屏包含LED像素点阵列(该LED像素点阵列由LED像素点(011)组成),LED像素点(011)之间的黑矩阵(012),设置于黑矩阵(012)上的障壁框框(013)(所述障壁框框(013)组成障壁框框阵列),设置于障壁框框(013)上的均光板(014)。如图2所示,为使相邻LED像素点(011)不发生串扰,一个LED像素点(011)对应一个障壁框框(013)。 As shown in Figure 2, an LED screen that can realize surface emission provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, the LED screen includes an array of LED pixels (the array of LED pixels is composed of LED pixels (011)), LED pixels ( 011) between the black matrix (012), the barrier frame (013) set on the black matrix (012) (the barrier frame (013) forms a barrier frame array), the uniform plate set on the barrier frame (013) (014). As shown in Figure 2, in order to prevent crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels (011), one LED pixel (011) corresponds to one barrier frame (013).
如图3所示,在具体实施过程中,本发明第一实施例优选LED像素点之间的黑矩阵之间的宽度为1毫米,LED像素点为2毫米;所述障壁框框(013)的材质优选亚克力板。每个障壁框框(013)内壁设置有反射膜(015),目的在于将照射在障壁上的光也传导到外边,减少光损耗。 As shown in Figure 3, in the specific implementation process, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the width between the black matrix between the LED pixels is preferably 1 mm, and the LED pixel points are 2 mm; the barrier frame (013) The material is preferably acrylic board. The inner wall of each barrier frame (013) is provided with a reflective film (015), the purpose of which is to transmit the light irradiated on the barrier to the outside to reduce light loss.
所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板可为一体化的均光阵列模块,也可将所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板通过组装而成均光阵列模块;所述障壁框框为特定几何形状的一种或多种的组合框体;所述特定几何形状包括正方形、梯形、圆弧形和圆锥形。所述均光板可设置于所述障壁框框之上;也可内嵌于所述障壁框框内部,且所述均光板出射面与所述障壁框框阵列外框面平行;设置于壁障框框阵列之外的均光板包括磨砂PC塑料、磨砂PMMA、磨砂PET、磨砂PVC、磨砂PP、磨砂PS、磨砂环氧树脂、磨砂玻璃或液晶聚合物与光敏树脂的混合物。 The barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be an integrated uniform light array module, or the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be assembled to form a uniform light array module; the barrier frame is a specific geometric shape A combination frame of one or more of; the specific geometric shapes include square, trapezoid, circular arc and cone. The uniform light plate can be arranged on the barrier frame; it can also be embedded inside the barrier frame, and the exit surface of the uniform light plate is parallel to the outer frame surface of the barrier frame array; it is arranged on the barrier frame array The outer equalizing plate includes frosted PC plastic, frosted PMMA, frosted PET, frosted PVC, frosted PP, frosted PS, frosted epoxy resin, frosted glass or a mixture of liquid crystal polymer and photosensitive resin.
在具体实施过程中,本发明第一实施例优选厚度为0.25毫米矩形状的障壁框框(013)与磨砂PC塑料的均光板(014)二者采用UV胶进行连接,自组装成一个均光阵列模块,如图4所示。 In the specific implementation process, the first embodiment of the present invention preferably connects the rectangular barrier frame (013) with a thickness of 0.25 mm and the frosted PC plastic uniform light plate (014) with UV glue to self-assemble into a uniform light array module, as shown in Figure 4.
如下对本发明第一优选实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏的发光原理的进行进一步说明。如图5所示,LED像素点(011)发出的光以及由经障壁框框(013)上的反射膜(015)反射的光出射到磨砂PC塑料的均光板(014)上发生漫反射,LED点光源变成了面光源。一方面本身障壁框框(013)宽度比原有黑矩阵(012)要小,减小了黑矩阵大小。在另一方面,磨砂PC塑料的均光板(014)发生漫发射也会有一定的扩散,而使壁障框框带来的黑矩阵得到消除。本发明第一优选实施例提供的这种方法的显著优点在于,相比于原有的LED点光源发光,点光源变成面光源发光,发光面积增大,光源更为柔和;同时消除了LED屏黑矩阵问题,也就消除了3D-LED立体显示系统的莫尔条纹问题。 The light-emitting principle of the surface-emitting LED screen provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described as follows. As shown in Figure 5, the light emitted by the LED pixels (011) and the light reflected by the reflective film (015) on the barrier frame (013) emits diffuse reflection on the frosted PC plastic uniform plate (014), and the LED Point lights become area lights. On the one hand, the width of the barrier frame (013) is smaller than that of the original black matrix (012), reducing the size of the black matrix. On the other hand, the diffuse emission of the frosted PC plastic uniform plate (014) will also diffuse to a certain extent, so that the black matrix caused by the barrier frame is eliminated. The significant advantage of the method provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is that, compared with the original LED point light source, the point light source becomes a surface light source to emit light, the light-emitting area increases, and the light source is softer; at the same time, the LED light source is eliminated. The black matrix problem of the screen also eliminates the moiré fringe problem of the 3D-LED stereoscopic display system.
第二实施例 second embodiment
如图6为本发明第二实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏,所述LED屏包含LED像素点阵列,LED像素点(021)之间的黑矩阵(022),设置于黑矩阵(022)上的障壁框框(023)(所述障壁框框(023)组成障壁框框阵列),设置于障壁框框阵列上的均光板(024)。如图6所示,为使相邻LED像素点不发生串扰,一个LED像素点(021)对应一个障壁框框(023)。 Figure 6 shows a surface-emitting LED screen that can realize surface emission provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. The LED screen includes an array of LED pixels, and a black matrix (022) between the LED pixels (021) is arranged on the black The barrier frame (023) on the matrix (022) (the barrier frame (023) forms a barrier frame array), and the uniform plate (024) arranged on the barrier frame array. As shown in Figure 6, in order to prevent crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels, one LED pixel (021) corresponds to one barrier frame (023).
在具体实施过程中,本发明第二实施例优选LED像素点之间的黑矩之间宽度为1毫米,像素点为2毫米;所述障壁框框的材质优选不透光的PVC塑料制成。每个障壁框框(024)内壁设置有反射膜(025),目的在于将照射在壁障上的光也传导到外边,减少光损耗。 In the specific implementation process, in the second embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the width between the black squares between the LED pixels is 1 mm, and the pixel points are 2 mm; the material of the barrier frame is preferably made of opaque PVC plastic. The inner wall of each barrier frame (024) is provided with a reflective film (025), the purpose of which is to transmit the light irradiated on the barrier to the outside to reduce light loss.
所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板可为一体化的均光阵列模块,也可将所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板通过组装而成均光阵列模块;所述障壁框框为特定几何形状的一种或多种的组合框体;所述特定几何形状包括正方形、梯形、圆弧形和圆锥形。所述均光板可设置于所述障壁框框之上;也可内嵌于所述障壁框框内部,且所述均光板出射面与所述障壁框框阵列外框面平行;设置于壁障框框阵列之外的均光板包括磨砂PC塑料、磨砂PMMA、磨砂PET、磨砂PVC、磨砂PP、磨砂PS、磨砂环氧树脂、磨砂玻璃或液晶聚合物与光敏树脂的混合物。所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板之间可设置用于提高LED显示屏对比度的不透光层阵列;所述不透光层阵列设置于障壁框框阵列的上表面;或设置于均光板的表面,且与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触;或设置于所述均光板中,且所述不透光层阵列的下表面与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触,所述不透光层阵列的上表面与所述均光板的上表面在一条水平线上。 The barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be an integrated uniform light array module, or the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be assembled to form a uniform light array module; the barrier frame is a specific geometric shape A combination frame of one or more of; the specific geometric shapes include square, trapezoid, circular arc and cone. The uniform light plate can be arranged on the barrier frame; it can also be embedded inside the barrier frame, and the exit surface of the uniform light plate is parallel to the outer frame surface of the barrier frame array; it is arranged on the barrier frame array The outer equalizing plate includes frosted PC plastic, frosted PMMA, frosted PET, frosted PVC, frosted PP, frosted PS, frosted epoxy resin, frosted glass or a mixture of liquid crystal polymer and photosensitive resin. An opaque layer array for improving the contrast of the LED display screen can be arranged between the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate; the opaque layer array is arranged on the upper surface of the barrier frame array; surface, and in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array; or arranged in the light uniform plate, and the lower surface of the opaque layer array is in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array , the upper surface of the opaque layer array and the upper surface of the light uniform plate are on a horizontal line.
在具体实施过程中,本发明第二实施例优选均光板(024)内嵌于厚度为0.25毫米矩形状的障壁框框(023)内,使得LED像素点(021)与均光板阵列的均光板(024)一一对应,且均光板(024)上表面与障壁框框表面的不透光阵列的不透光层在同一水平线上,自组装成一个均光阵列模块,如图6所示。 In the specific implementation process, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the light uniform plate (024) is preferably embedded in the rectangular barrier frame (023) with a thickness of 0.25 mm, so that the LED pixels (021) and the light uniform plate ( 024) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the upper surface of the uniform plate (024) and the opaque layer of the opaque array on the surface of the barrier frame are on the same horizontal line, self-assembled into a uniform array module, as shown in Figure 6.
第三实施例 third embodiment
如图7为本发明第三实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏,所述LED屏包含LED像素点,LED像素点(031)之间的黑矩阵(032),设置于黑矩阵(032)上的障壁框框(033)(所述障壁框框(033)组成障壁框框阵列),设置于障壁框框阵列上的均光板(034)。如图7所示,为使相邻LED像素点不发生串扰,一个LED像素点(031)对应一个障壁框框(033)。 As shown in Figure 7, an LED screen that can realize surface emission provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, the LED screen includes LED pixels, and a black matrix (032) between the LED pixels (031) is arranged on the black matrix The barrier frame (033) on (032) (the barrier frame (033) forms a barrier frame array), and the light uniform plate (034) arranged on the barrier frame array. As shown in Figure 7, in order to prevent crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels, one LED pixel (031) corresponds to one barrier frame (033).
在具体实施过程中,本发明第三实施例优选LED像素点之间的黑矩之间宽度为1毫米,像素点为2毫米;所述障壁框框的材质优选透光的PVC塑料制成。每个障壁框框(034)内壁设置有反射膜(035),目的在于将照射在壁障上的光也传导到外边,减少光损耗。 In the specific implementation process, in the third embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the width between the black bars between the LED pixels is 1 mm, and the pixel points are 2 mm; the material of the barrier frame is preferably made of light-transmitting PVC plastic. The inner wall of each barrier frame (034) is provided with a reflective film (035), the purpose of which is to transmit the light irradiated on the barrier to the outside to reduce light loss.
所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板可为一体化的均光阵列模块,也可将所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板通过组装而成均光阵列模块;所述障壁框框为特定几何形状的一种或多种的组合框体;所述特定几何形状包括正方形、梯形、圆弧形和圆锥形。所述均光板可设置于所述障壁框框之上;也可内嵌于所述障壁框框内部,且所述均光板出射面与所述障壁框框阵列外框面平行;设置于壁障框框阵列之外的均光板包括磨砂PC塑料、磨砂PMMA、磨砂PET、磨砂PVC、磨砂PP、磨砂PS、磨砂环氧树脂、磨砂玻璃或液晶聚合物与光敏树脂的混合物。所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板之间可设置用于提高LED显示屏对比度的不透光层阵列;所述不透光层阵列设置于障壁框框阵列的上表面;或设置于均光板的表面,且与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触;或设置于所述均光板中,且所述不透光层阵列的下表面与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触,所述不透光层阵列的上表面与所述均光板的上表面在一条水平线上。 The barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be an integrated uniform light array module, or the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be assembled to form a uniform light array module; the barrier frame is a specific geometric shape A combination frame of one or more of; the specific geometric shapes include square, trapezoid, circular arc and cone. The uniform light plate can be arranged on the barrier frame; it can also be embedded inside the barrier frame, and the exit surface of the uniform light plate is parallel to the outer frame surface of the barrier frame array; it is arranged on the barrier frame array The outer equalizing plate includes frosted PC plastic, frosted PMMA, frosted PET, frosted PVC, frosted PP, frosted PS, frosted epoxy resin, frosted glass or a mixture of liquid crystal polymer and photosensitive resin. An opaque layer array for improving the contrast of the LED display screen can be arranged between the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate; the opaque layer array is arranged on the upper surface of the barrier frame array; surface, and in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array; or arranged in the light uniform plate, and the lower surface of the opaque layer array is in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array , the upper surface of the opaque layer array and the upper surface of the light uniform plate are on a horizontal line.
如图7所示,具体实施过程中,本发明第三实施例优选厚度为0.25毫米矩形状障壁框框阵列与所述均光板(034)一体化成型,组装成均光阵列模块。且所述不透光阵列(由不透光层(0342)组成)优选设置于所述均光板(034)中,不透光阵列的下表面与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触,所述不透光阵列的不透光层(0342)上表面与所述均光层(0341)的上表面在一条水平线上。 As shown in Fig. 7, in the specific implementation process, the third embodiment of the present invention preferably has a rectangular barrier frame array with a thickness of 0.25 mm and the light uniform plate (034) are integrally formed to form a uniform light array module. And the opaque array (composed of the opaque layer (0342)) is preferably arranged in the light uniform plate (034), the lower surface of the opaque array is in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array , the upper surface of the opaque layer (0342) of the opaque array is on a horizontal line with the upper surface of the light uniform layer (0341).
第四实施例 Fourth embodiment
如图8本发明第四实施例提供的一种可实现面发光的LED屏,所述LED屏包含LED像素点阵列,LED像素点(041)之间的黑矩阵(042),设置于黑矩阵(042)上的障壁框框阵列(由障壁框框(043)组成),设置于障壁框框阵列上的均光板(044)。为使相邻LED像素点不发生串扰,一个LED像素点(041)对应一个障壁框框(043)。 As shown in Figure 8, an LED screen that can realize surface emission provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the LED screen includes an array of LED pixels, and a black matrix (042) between the LED pixels (041) is arranged on the black matrix The barrier frame array (composed of the barrier frame (043)) on (042), and the uniform plate (044) arranged on the barrier frame array. In order to prevent crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels, one LED pixel (041) corresponds to one barrier frame (043).
在具体实施过程中,本发明第四实施例优选LED像素点之间的黑矩之间宽度为1毫米,像素点为2毫米;所述障壁框框的材质优选透光的PVC塑料制成。每个障壁框框(043)内壁设置有反射膜(045),目的在于将照射在壁障上的光也传导到外边,减少光损耗。 In the specific implementation process, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the width between the black squares between the LED pixels is 1 mm, and the pixel points are 2 mm; the material of the barrier frame is preferably made of light-transmitting PVC plastic. The inner wall of each barrier frame (043) is provided with a reflective film (045), the purpose of which is to transmit the light irradiated on the barrier to the outside to reduce light loss.
所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板可为一体化的均光阵列模块,也可将所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板通过组装而成均光阵列模块;所述障壁框框为特定几何形状的一种或多种的组合框体;所述特定几何形状包括正方形、梯形、圆弧形和圆锥形。所述均光板可设置于所述障壁框框之上;也可内嵌于所述障壁框框内部,且所述均光板出射面与所述障壁框框阵列外框面平行;设置于壁障框框阵列之外的均光板包括磨砂PC塑料、磨砂PMMA、磨砂PET、磨砂PVC、磨砂PP、磨砂PS、磨砂环氧树脂、磨砂玻璃或液晶聚合物与光敏树脂的混合物。所述障壁框框阵列与所述均光板之间可设置用于提高LED显示屏对比度的不透光层阵列;所述不透光层阵列设置于障壁框框阵列的上表面;或设置于均光板的表面,且与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触;或设置于所述均光板中,且所述不透光层阵列的下表面与所述障壁框框阵列的上表面一一对应接触,所述不透光层阵列的上表面与所述均光板的上表面在一条水平线上。 The barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be an integrated uniform light array module, or the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate can be assembled to form a uniform light array module; the barrier frame is a specific geometric shape A combination frame of one or more of; the specific geometric shapes include square, trapezoid, circular arc and cone. The uniform light plate can be arranged on the barrier frame; it can also be embedded inside the barrier frame, and the exit surface of the uniform light plate is parallel to the outer frame surface of the barrier frame array; it is arranged on the barrier frame array The outer equalizing plate includes frosted PC plastic, frosted PMMA, frosted PET, frosted PVC, frosted PP, frosted PS, frosted epoxy resin, frosted glass or a mixture of liquid crystal polymer and photosensitive resin. An opaque layer array for improving the contrast of the LED display screen can be arranged between the barrier frame array and the light uniform plate; the opaque layer array is arranged on the upper surface of the barrier frame array; surface, and in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array; or arranged in the light uniform plate, and the lower surface of the opaque layer array is in one-to-one contact with the upper surface of the barrier frame array , the upper surface of the opaque layer array and the upper surface of the light uniform plate are on a horizontal line.
具体实施过程中,本发明第四实施例优选厚度为0.25毫米矩形状障壁框框阵列与所述均光板(044)采用UV胶固化,组装成均光阵列模块。且所述均光板是采用液晶聚合物(0443)与光敏树脂(0442)进行混合,并在紫外线照射下形成均光板(044),如图8所示。在其它结构与第一实施例相同的情况下,替换均光板。由于液晶聚合物具有散射的光学特性,所以LED点像素为被其扩大化,而遮蔽其背面的黑矩阵,从何解决黑矩阵问题。 In the specific implementation process, the fourth embodiment of the present invention preferably has a rectangular barrier frame array with a thickness of 0.25 mm and the light uniform plate (044) are cured with UV glue, and assembled into a light uniform array module. And the light uniform plate is mixed with liquid crystal polymer (0443) and photosensitive resin (0442), and the light uniform plate (044) is formed under ultraviolet irradiation, as shown in FIG. 8 . In the case that other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, the uniform plate is replaced. Since the liquid crystal polymer has optical characteristics of scattering, the LED dot pixel is enlarged by it, and the black matrix on the back is covered, so how to solve the problem of the black matrix.
第五实施例 fifth embodiment
本发明提供第五实施例是基于上述任何一个实施之上提供一种可实现面发光的LED屏。在保持其他参数结构不变,在障壁框框阵列与均光板之间设置一层导光板(054),如图9所示。在本实施例中导光板网点(0541)大小为200微米,在P3规格的LED屏中,每个障壁框框中包含100个导光板网点。 The fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on any one of the above-mentioned implementations to provide an LED screen that can realize surface emission. Keeping other parameters and structures unchanged, a layer of light guide plate (054) is arranged between the barrier frame array and the uniform plate, as shown in FIG. 9 . In this embodiment, the size of the dots (0541) of the light guide plate is 200 microns, and in the LED screen of P3 specification, each barrier frame contains 100 dots of the light guide plate.
第六实施例 Sixth embodiment
本发明提供第六实施例是基于上述任何一个实施之上提供一种可实现面发光的LED屏。其结构如图10所示,所述LED屏包含LED像素点阵列,LED像素点(061)之间的黑矩阵(062),设置于黑矩阵(062)上的障壁框框阵列(由障壁框框(063)组成),设置于障壁框框阵列上的均光板(064)。为使相邻LED像素点不发生串扰,一个LED像素点(061)对应一个障壁框框(063)。 The sixth embodiment of the present invention is based on any one of the above-mentioned implementations to provide an LED screen that can realize surface emission. Its structure is shown in Figure 10. The LED screen includes an array of LED pixels, a black matrix (062) between the LED pixels (061), and a barrier frame array (composed of barrier frames ( 063)), a uniform plate (064) arranged on the barrier frame array. In order to prevent crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels, one LED pixel (061) corresponds to one barrier frame (063).
与上述实施例不同在于,在本实施例中障壁框框(063)包含上下两部分,其中靠近均光板(064)的下部分为正方形框体,靠近PCB的上部分为梯形框体。相邻的障壁框框(063)间包含散热通道(066),作用在于散热、冷却。障壁框框(063)内壁上贴布有与之相对应反射膜(065),也包括上下部分。 The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment the barrier frame (063) includes upper and lower parts, wherein the lower part close to the uniform plate (064) is a square frame, and the upper part close to the PCB is a trapezoidal frame. A heat dissipation channel (066) is included between the adjacent barrier frames (063), which are used for heat dissipation and cooling. The inner wall of the barrier frame (063) is pasted with a corresponding reflective film (065), including the upper and lower parts.
根据本实施例,障壁框框(063)的结构仍然可以变形,包括正方体、梯形体、圆弧形体、圆锥形体或者其它结构及它们的组合。可实现面发光的LED屏则由这些LED像素点阵列排布而成。 According to this embodiment, the structure of the barrier frame ( 063 ) can still be deformed, including cubes, trapezoids, circular arcs, cones, or other structures and combinations thereof. The LED screen that can realize surface emission is formed by the array of these LED pixels.
至此本发明提供关于可实现面发光的LED屏实施例介绍完毕。 So far, the present invention provides an introduction to the embodiments of the LED screen that can realize surface light emission.
利用上述实施例1~6所提供的可实现面发光的LED屏,本发明还提供一种基于上述任意一种可实现面发光的LED屏的无莫尔条纹的3D-LED立体显示器,包含: Using the surface-emitting LED screens provided in the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 6, the present invention also provides a moiré-free 3D-LED stereoscopic display based on any of the above-mentioned surface-emitting LED screens, including:
一可实现面发光的LED屏; A surface-emitting LED screen;
一分光光栅; a spectroscopic grating;
以及其它电路驱动。 and other circuit drivers.
如图11是本发明第提供的一种无莫尔条纹的3D-LED显示器,包含: Figure 11 is a 3D-LED display without moire fringes provided by the present invention, including:
一可实现面发光的LED显示屏(072), A surface-emitting LED display (072),
一狭缝光栅(073), a slit grating (073),
以及电路驱动组件(071); and circuit drive components (071);
如图11为本发明提供的一种无莫尔条纹的3D-LED显示器,由三角形相似关系,可得 Figure 11 is a 3D-LED display without Moiré fringes provided by the present invention, from the triangle similarity relationship, it can be obtained
其中,为光栅透光区域长度,为光栅遮光区域长度,为光栅节距长度,为2D像素间距,L为观看距离,d为光栅与2D屏幕距离,K为视点数(待分光图案所包含的子图数),Q为人眼瞳孔间距。 in, is the length of the light-transmitting region of the grating, is the length of the grating shading area, is the grating pitch length, is the 2D pixel pitch, L is the viewing distance, d is the distance between the grating and the 2D screen, K is the number of viewpoints (the number of subimages to be included in the spectroscopic pattern), and Q is the interpupillary distance of the human eye.
联立方程组,可得光栅透光区域长度、光栅节距G、光栅与2D屏幕距离d为: Simultaneous equations, the light-transmitting area of the grating can be obtained The length, the grating pitch G, and the distance d between the grating and the 2D screen are:
在本实施例中,LED显示屏上的像素单元透过狭缝光栅,左图像的LED像素入射到观测者的左眼,右图像的LED像素入射到观测者的右眼,观测着大脑合成立体显示画面。具体立体显示系统的参数可以根据上述公式计算得出。 In this embodiment, the pixel units on the LED display pass through the slit grating, the LED pixels of the left image are incident to the observer's left eye, and the LED pixels of the right image are incident to the observer's right eye, observing the brain to synthesize a three-dimensional Display screen. The specific parameters of the stereoscopic display system can be calculated according to the above formula.
如图12是本发明提供另一种的一种无莫尔条纹的3D-LED显示器,包含: As shown in Figure 12, the present invention provides another kind of 3D-LED display without moire fringes, including:
一可实现面发光的LED显示屏(082), A surface-emitting LED display (082),
一柱透镜光栅(083); One column lens grating (083);
以及电路驱动组件(081)。 and circuit drive components (081).
如图12所示,为本实施例中柱透镜立体显示系统结构原理图,由光学知识可得: As shown in Figure 12, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylindrical lens stereoscopic display system in this embodiment, which can be obtained from optical knowledge:
柱透镜曲率半径r为 The radius of curvature r of the cylindrical lens is
柱透镜节距p为 The cylindrical lens pitch p is
柱透镜厚度d为 The thickness d of the cylindrical lens is
其中,为2D像素节距,L为观看距离,n为柱透镜折射率,Q为相邻视点间距,K为3D视点数,D为柱透镜光栅与2D显示屏距离。 in, is the 2D pixel pitch, L is the viewing distance, n is the refractive index of the cylindrical lens, Q is the distance between adjacent viewpoints, K is the number of 3D viewpoints, and D is the distance between the cylindrical lens grating and the 2D display.
在本实施例中,LED显示屏上的像素单元透过柱透镜分光光栅,左图像的LED像素入射到观测者的左眼,右图像的LED像素入射到观测者的右眼,观测着大脑合成立体显示画面。具体立体显示系统的参数可以根据上述公式计算得出。 In this embodiment, the pixel units on the LED display pass through the cylindrical lens beam splitting grating, the LED pixels of the left image are incident to the observer's left eye, and the LED pixels of the right image are incident to the observer's right eye, observing the brain synthesis Stereo display screen. The specific parameters of the stereoscopic display system can be calculated according to the above formula.
在3D-LED显示器中所用的LED显示屏不存在黑矩阵或者只存在很小的黑矩阵,莫尔条纹也消除或减小了,观测者获得更好的视觉效果。 The LED display used in the 3D-LED display does not have a black matrix or only has a small black matrix, and the Moiré fringe is also eliminated or reduced, and the observer obtains a better visual effect.
上列较佳实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-listed preferred embodiments have further described the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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