CN104047269B - For the checkdam structure in hydroelectric project coombe or river course - Google Patents
For the checkdam structure in hydroelectric project coombe or river course Download PDFInfo
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- CN104047269B CN104047269B CN201410323314.5A CN201410323314A CN104047269B CN 104047269 B CN104047269 B CN 104047269B CN 201410323314 A CN201410323314 A CN 201410323314A CN 104047269 B CN104047269 B CN 104047269B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of checkdam structure, especially disclose a kind of checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course, belong to water conservancy project auxiliary structure design and manufacturing technology field.There is provided that a kind of structure is simple, the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course of low in investment cost.Described checkdam structure comprises the checkdam matrix built by rock ballast stockpile, described checkdam matrix is projected as trapezium structure in its cross section, and the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix of trapezium structure is furnished with fixed bed and domatic anti-leakage layer from outer successively toward interior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of checkdam structure, especially relate to a kind of checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course, belong to water conservancy project auxiliary structure design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
At present in water power hydraulic engineering, especially water power hydraulic engineering is built at high-mountain gorge areas, on-the-spot available construction plant is very limited, therefore often the coombe of utilizing works periphery or small rivers arrange the various construction supporting facility such as slag field, processing factory, campsite, thus need to take engineering treatment to coombe ditch-water.Ditch engineering of water treatment is made up of checkdam and outlet structure escape works usually, and scale is generally less.If checkdam be arranged in there is deep covering layer coombe on time, for reducing the infiltration capacity of the checkdam dam foundation and improving its osmotic stability, need to adopt vertical seepage control to checkdam Foundation Anti-seepage, as impervious wall, grouted cut off wall etc., or horizontal leakage preventing is as impervious blanket, and is generally arranged in the upstream side outside checkdam, complex procedures, engineering quantity is comparatively large, and the duration is longer, finally causes the increase of investing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide that a kind of structure is simple, the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course of low in investment cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme be: a kind of checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course, comprise the checkdam matrix built by rock ballast stockpile, described checkdam matrix is projected as trapezium structure in its cross section, and the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix of trapezium structure is furnished with fixed bed and domatic anti-leakage layer from outer successively toward interior.
Further, described domatic anti-leakage layer is be covered in the sloping core geomembrane on the described checkdam matrix upstream face slope of trapezium structure, and described fixed bed is cover solid bank protection layer outside described sloping core geomembrane.
Further, described checkdam structure also comprises padding layer, and described padding layer is arranged on the slope of the checkdam matrix upstream face inside described domatic anti-leakage layer.
Further, described checkdam structure also comprises the anti-filter transition bed of material, and the described anti-filter transition bed of material is arranged on the slope of the checkdam matrix upstream face inside described padding layer.
Be further, described checkdam matrix heap is built on the covering layer in described hydroelectric project coombe or river course, between described covering layer and described checkdam matrix, be furnished with the base impervious drop ply be made up of horizontal geomembrane, described base impervious drop ply and described domatic anti-leakage layer place bottom the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix of trapezium structure is tightly connected.
Further, to be describedly tightly connected as being welded to connect.
Further, between described base impervious drop ply and described covering layer, bottom padding layer is also provided with.
Further, between described base impervious drop ply and described checkdam matrix, top padding layer is also provided with.
Further, be also provided with vertically upwards along the inner bag anti-leakage structure stretched in the lateral middle of described checkdam matrix, described inner bag anti-leakage structure is longitudinally along stretching the two ends causing described checkdam matrix.
Further, described inner bag anti-leakage structure is upwards made up of along the vertical geomembrane stretched indention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: to be built by rock ballast stockpile due to the checkdam matrix forming described checkdam structure and form, then on the described checkdam matrix upstream face slope of being built from rock ballast stockpile, be furnished with fixed bed and domatic anti-leakage layer from outer successively toward interior.Thus effectively simplify the structure of described checkdam, and then simplify working procedure, shorten the construction period, reduce cost of production, simultaneously, because described fixed bed and domatic anti-leakage layer are arranged on the upstream face slope of described checkdam matrix, effectively can also extend the seepage paths of described checkdam dam body, reduce downstream penetration amount, improve osmotic stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention for the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the checkdam structure in hydroelectric project coombe or river course.
Be labeled as in figure: checkdam matrix 1, fixed bed 2, domatic anti-leakage layer 3, padding layer 4, the anti-filter transition bed of material 5, covering layer 6, base impervious drop ply 7, bottom padding layer 8, top padding layer 9, inner bag anti-leakage structure 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Be that a kind of structure provided by the invention is simple as shown in Figure 1, the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course of low in investment cost.Described checkdam structure comprises the checkdam matrix 1 built by rock ballast stockpile, described checkdam matrix 1 is projected as trapezium structure in its cross section, and the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix 1 of trapezium structure is furnished with fixed bed 2 and domatic anti-leakage layer 3 from outer successively toward interior.To be built by rock ballast stockpile due to the checkdam matrix 1 forming described checkdam structure and form, then on the described checkdam matrix 1 upstream face slope of being built from rock ballast stockpile, be furnished with fixed bed 2 and domatic anti-leakage layer 3 from outer successively toward interior.Thus effectively simplify the structure of described checkdam, and then simplify working procedure, shorten the construction period and reduce cost of production, simultaneously, because described fixed bed 2 and domatic anti-leakage layer 3 are arranged on the upstream face slope of described checkdam matrix 1, effectively can also extend the seepage paths of described checkdam dam body, reduce downstream penetration amount, improve osmotic stability.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to reduce cost of production to greatest extent, described domatic anti-leakage layer 3 is for being covered in the sloping core geomembrane on the described checkdam matrix 1 upstream face slope of trapezium structure, and better fixing described sloping core geomembrane, described fixed bed 2 is set to cover solid bank protection layer outside described sloping core geomembrane.
In conjunction with structure, the shape of existing rock ballast material, in order to avoid described sloping core geomembrane is in use scratched broken base by described rock ballast material, thus the maintenance, repair cycle of checkdam described in extending, reach the application life extending described checkdam, described checkdam structure also comprises padding layer 4 and the anti-filter transition bed of material 5, and described padding layer 4 is arranged on the slope of checkdam matrix 1 upstream face inside described domatic anti-leakage layer 3; The described anti-filter transition bed of material 5 is arranged on the slope of the checkdam matrix upstream face inside described padding layer.
Simultaneously, in order to increase the stability of described checkdam structure dam body, reduce seepage to damage dam body, in conjunction with described in checkdam matrix 1 heap build in described hydroelectric project coombe or river course covering layer 6 on feature, the base impervious drop ply 7 be made up of horizontal geomembrane is also furnished with between described covering layer 6 and described checkdam matrix 1, described base impervious drop ply 7 is tightly connected with described domatic anti-leakage layer 3 place bottom the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix 1 of trapezium structure, is preferably tightly connected as being welded to connect.Equally, in order to protect the base impervious drop ply 7 be made up of horizontal geomembrane, between described base impervious drop ply 7 and described covering layer 6, bottom padding layer 8 is also provided with; Top padding layer 9 is also provided with between described base impervious drop ply 7 and described checkdam matrix 1.
Certainly, in order to improve the leakage performance of described checkdam structure to greatest extent, can also arrange vertically upwards along the inner bag anti-leakage structure 10 stretched in the lateral middle of described checkdam matrix 1, and by described inner bag anti-leakage structure 10 longitudinally along stretching the two ends causing described checkdam matrix 1.Preferred inner bag anti-leakage structure 10 is upwards made up of along the vertical geomembrane stretched indention.
Claims (6)
1. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course, it is characterized in that: comprise the checkdam matrix (1) built by rock ballast stockpile, described checkdam matrix (1) is projected as trapezium structure in its cross section, the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix (1) of trapezium structure is furnished with fixed bed (2) and domatic anti-leakage layer (3) from outer successively toward interior
Described checkdam structure also comprises padding layer (4), and described padding layer (4) is arranged on the slope of checkdam matrix (1) upstream face of described domatic anti-leakage layer (3) inner side,
Described checkdam structure also comprises the anti-filter transition bed of material (5), and the described anti-filter transition bed of material (5) is arranged on the slope of checkdam matrix (1) upstream face inside described padding layer,
Described checkdam matrix (1) heap is built on the covering layer (6) in described hydroelectric project coombe or river course, the base impervious drop ply (7) be made up of horizontal geomembrane is furnished with between described covering layer (6) and described checkdam matrix (1), described base impervious drop ply (7) and described domatic anti-leakage layer (3) place bottom the upstream face slope of the described checkdam matrix (1) of trapezium structure are tightly connected
Also be provided with vertically upwards along the inner bag anti-leakage structure (10) stretched in the lateral middle of described checkdam matrix (1), described inner bag anti-leakage structure (10) is longitudinally along stretching the two ends causing described checkdam matrix (1).
2. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described domatic anti-leakage layer (3) is for being covered in the sloping core geomembrane on described checkdam matrix (1) the upstream face slope of trapezium structure, and described fixed bed (2) is for covering solid bank protection layer outside described sloping core geomembrane.
3. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described is tightly connected as being welded to connect.
4. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described base impervious drop ply (7) and described covering layer (6), be also provided with bottom padding layer (8).
5. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described base impervious drop ply (7) and described checkdam matrix (1), be also provided with top padding layer (9).
6. the checkdam structure for hydroelectric project coombe or river course according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner bag anti-leakage structure (10) is upwards made up of along the vertical geomembrane stretched indention.
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CN201410323314.5A CN104047269B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | For the checkdam structure in hydroelectric project coombe or river course |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN106192871A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Protection arrangement for debris flow gully |
CN106368176B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-01-01 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The high dam structure being built on earth material scarcity area deeply covered layer |
CN111636384B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2024-06-14 | 大连理工大学 | Concrete gravity dam for steep valley topography |
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CN103741694A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Method for controlling leakage of grouting treatment vertical type asphalt concrete core wall earth-rock dam |
CN203924006U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-05 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | For the checkdam in hydroelectric project coombe or river course |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410323314.5A patent/CN104047269B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2386080Y (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-07-05 | 彭继源 | Plastic anti-leakage slop protection plate for soil dam |
KR100966382B1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-28 | 통진엔지니어링(주) | Waterproof method of construction |
CN202899090U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-04-24 | 卢江江 | Circular-arc-shaped concrete core wall earth and rockfill dam |
CN103410123A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院 | Retaining dam for hydraulic and hydro-power engineering |
CN103643656A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 河海大学 | High rock-fill dam membrane anti-seepage body on deep coverage layer and construction method of high rock-fill dam membrane anti-seepage body |
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