CN104046447B - The hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite - Google Patents

The hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite Download PDF

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CN104046447B
CN104046447B CN201410289236.1A CN201410289236A CN104046447B CN 104046447 B CN104046447 B CN 104046447B CN 201410289236 A CN201410289236 A CN 201410289236A CN 104046447 B CN104046447 B CN 104046447B
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agent
compound
mass ratio
oil
speed change
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CN104046447A (en
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黄福川
覃克
陈薇
黄旖瑶
黄孝平
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive and turn to integration unit working fluid composite, adopt oil based on natural gas synthetic oil (GTL) and oil soluble polyethers compound, coordinate multiple composite additive, comprising: anti-wear agent, rust-preventive agent, oxidation inhibitor, extreme pressure agent, kilfoam, non-emulsifying agent, metal passivator, sealing material swelling agent, oiliness improver, friction improver, purification agent, dispersion agent etc.The present invention have suitable viscosity, good viscosity-temperature characteristics, shear stability, stick-slip characteristic, oilness, cooling, rust-preventing characteristic, with adaptability, anti-bubble, filterableness, low-temperature fluidity, resistance to emulsion, detergency, air release characteristics, thermal oxidation stability, hydrolysis stability, the extreme pressure anti-wear of sealing material, be conducive to cold-starting, gearshift, speed change are steady, improve transmission efficiency, meet the service requirements under the working conditions such as transmitted power is large, friction square is large.

Description

The hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical-hydraulic and hydrodynamic drive field of lubricant, particularly the hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite.
Background technology
Hydrostaticly turning to compound transmission working fluid composite with the speed change of fluid power with hydrostatic drive and fluid power for agreeing with a form, being usually used in the two power steering gear of hydrostatic machinery of the special vehicles such as the caterpillar engineering machinery of high-power hydrodynamic drive, handling machinery and military vehicle.This Double-side variable speed device and pair power steering gear integrating speed change and turning function, there is more multiple stable turning radius, after being integrated with the hydrostatic wheelwork with stepless change ability, having more can step-less adjustment turning radius and reclaim the braking power of crawler belt at a slow speed, the function of regeneration crawler belt fast.While the average turning velocity improving vehicle, can greatly can also improve the comfortableness of vehicle operating.Equip the vehicle of this device when keeping straight on, the power flow theory of flow of pressurized transmission is zero, only Hydromechanical transmission is to running gear through-put power, while the zero turn radius around car, hydraulic machinery poower flow is zero, and the whole power of a few hand is all transmitted by hydrostatic drives within the of short duration time to turn of several seconds.Vehicle is all between above-mentioned two kinds of extreme case under the most of operating mode travelled, and shares by hydraulic machinery and hydrostatic device the transmission all walking power.Its working oil must have the characteristic of hydraulic efficiency oil fluid power transmission fluid and the large oil product of gear wet goods three simultaneously.Require simultaneously working fluid have good sticky-temperature characteristics, low-temperature fluidity, high shear stability, cooling, rust-preventing characteristic, the adaptability with sealing material, anti-bubble, acid neutralization capacity, resistance to emulsion, greasy filth dispersiveness, air release characteristics, thermal oxidation stability, hydrolysis stability, extreme pressure anti-wear; Be conducive to cold-starting, gearshift, speed change are steady, noise is low, vibrate little, improve transmission efficiency, meet the characteristics such as transmitted power is large, friction square is large.Be applicable to the hydraulic efficiency plant of vane pump in large discharge capacity and high pressure plunger pump.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly has good viscosity-temperature characteristics, low-temperature fluidity, shear stability, oilness, cooling, rust-preventing characteristic, with the adaptability of sealing material, anti-bubble, filterableness, resistance to emulsion, detergency, air release characteristics, thermal oxidation stability, hydrolysis stability, extreme pressure anti-wear, be conducive to cold-starting, gearshift, speed change is steady, improve transmission efficiency, meet transmitted power large, the speed change that the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic drive of the service requirements under working condition such as friction square large grade forms turns to integration unit working fluid composite.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite, and adopt oil based on natural gas synthetic oil and oil soluble polyethers compound, coordinate multiple composite additive, the mass percent of each component is:
Component Mass percent content
Base oil Surplus
Oxidation inhibitor 0.5%~1.0%
Anti-wear agent 1.5%~3.0%
Extreme pressure agent 1.0%~3.0%
Oiliness improver 0.5%~1.0%
Friction improver 0.5%~1.5%
Rust-preventive agent 0.3%~1.0%
Kilfoam 0.001%~0.005%
Non-emulsifying agent 0.3%~0.5%
Metal passivator 0.5%~1.2%
Sealing material swelling agent 0.5%~3.0%
Purification agent 1.0%~3.0%
Dispersion agent 2.0%~3.0%
The mass percent summation of each component is 100%.
Base oil is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% natural gas synthetic oil and 55% ~ 45% oil soluble polyethers compound.
Oxidation inhibitor be the alkyl diphenylamine of mass ratio 35% ~ 45%, the N-normal-butyl p-aminophenol of 35% ~ 45% and 30% ~ 20% molybdenum dithiocarbamate compound; The mass percent summation of three components is 100%.
Anti-wear agent is the tritolyl phosphate of mass ratio 35% ~ 45% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 65% ~ 55%.
Extreme pressure agent is the boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the aminothio ester compound of 55% ~ 45%; Oiliness improver is the alkyl phosphite of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the butyl stearate compound of 55% ~ 45%.
Friction improver is the 124 Triazole lipid acid amine salt of mass ratio 35% ~ 45% and the sulfurized olefin cotton oil T405 compound of 55% ~ 65%; Rust-preventive agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% benzotriazole and 55% ~ 45% dialkyl succinylsuccinate half ester compound.
Kilfoam is the polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the acrylate of 55% ~ 45% and ether copolymer compound; Non-emulsifying agent be the propylene oxide of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and ethylene oxide copolymer and 55% ~ 45% amine and epoxy compounds synthesis compound.
Metal passivator is the 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the N of 55% ~ 45%, N-di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine compound; Sealing material swelling agent is mass ratio 65% ~ 75% phosphoric acid ester and 35% ~ 25% clorafin 42# compound.
Purification agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% low alkali value calcium mahogany sulfonate T101 and 55% ~ 45% high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate T103 compound.
Dispersion agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% polyisobutene succinimide T155 and 55% ~ 45% polyene-based succimide T153 compound.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention has: good viscosity-temperature characteristics, low-temperature fluidity, shear stability, stick-slip characteristic, oilness, cooling, rust-preventing characteristic, with adaptability, anti-bubble, filterableness, resistance to emulsion, detergency, air release characteristics, thermal oxidation stability, hydrolysis stability, the extreme pressure anti-wear of sealing material, be conducive to cold-starting, gearshift, speed change are steady, improve transmission efficiency, meet the service requirements under the working conditions such as transmitted power is large, friction square is large.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Each component of following masses percentage ratio is in harmonious proportion and forms:
Component Mass percent content
Mass ratio 45 natural gas synthetic oil (GTL) and 55% oil soluble polyethers 84.647%
The alkyl diphenylamine of mass ratio 40%, the N-normal-butyl p-aminophenol of 40% and 20% molybdenum dithiocarbamate compound 0.7%
The tritolyl phosphate of mass ratio 40% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 60% 2.2%
The boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 50% and the aminothio ester compound of 50% 2.5%
The alkyl phosphite of mass ratio 50% and the butyl stearate compound of 50% 0.7%
The 124 Triazole lipid acid amine salt of mass ratio 40% and sulfurized olefin cotton oil (T405) compound of 60% 1%
Mass ratio 50% benzotriazole and 50% dialkyl succinylsuccinate half ester 0.75%
The polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid of mass ratio 50% and the acrylate of 50% and ether copolymer compound; 0.003%
The propylene oxide of mass ratio 50% and ethylene oxide copolymer and 50% amine and epoxy compounds synthesis compound 0.4%
The 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 50% and the N of 50%, N-di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine compound 0.8%
Mass ratio 70% phosphoric acid ester and 30% clorafin (42#) compound 1.8%
Mass ratio 50% low alkali value calcium mahogany sulfonate (T101) and 50% high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate (T103) compound 2.0%
Mass ratio 50% polyisobutene succinimide (T155) and 50% polyene-based succimide (T153) compound 2.5%
Embodiment 2:
Each component of following masses percentage ratio is in harmonious proportion and forms:
Component Mass percent content
Mass ratio 55% natural gas synthetic oil (GTL) and 45% oil soluble polyethers 85.199%
The alkyl diphenylamine of mass ratio 35%, the N-normal-butyl p-aminophenol of 35% and 30% molybdenum dithiocarbamate compound 0.5%
The tritolyl phosphate of mass ratio 35% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 65% 2.5%
The boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 45% and the aminothio ester compound of 55% 3.0%
The alkyl phosphite of mass ratio 45% and the butyl stearate compound of 55% 0.5%
The 124 Triazole lipid acid amine salt of mass ratio 35% and sulfurized olefin cotton oil (T405) compound of 65% 0.5%
Mass ratio 45% benzotriazole and 55% dialkyl succinylsuccinate half ester 0.5%
The polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid of mass ratio 45% and the acrylate of 55% and ether copolymer compound 0.001%
The propylene oxide of mass ratio 45% and ethylene oxide copolymer and 55% amine and epoxy compounds synthesis compound 0.3%
The 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 45% and the N of 55%, N-di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine compound; 0.5%
Mass ratio 65% phosphoric acid ester and 35% clorafin (42#) compound 2.5%
Mass ratio 45% low alkali value calcium mahogany sulfonate (T101) and 55% high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate (T103) compound 2.0%
Mass ratio 45% polyisobutene succinimide (T155) and 55% polyene-based succimide (T153) compound 2.0%
Embodiment 3:
Each component of following masses percentage ratio is in harmonious proportion and forms:
The key technical indexes of embodiment 2 product:
Project Quality index
Moisture, % is not more than Vestige
40 DEG C of kinematic viscosity mm 2/s 107.5
Flash-point (opening) DEG C, is greater than 236
Mechanical impurity, % is not more than Nothing
Last non seizure load (P b), Kg is not less than 96
Pour point, DEG C, not higher than -23
Water soluble acid or alkali Nothing
Corrosion test (copper sheet, 100 DEG C, 3h), level 1
Viscosity index, is not less than 120
Air release value (50 DEG C), min, is not more than 6
Rubber seal adaptation index, %, is not more than 14
Resistance to emulsion (40-37-3ml), min, is not more than by 54 DEG C 30
Timken tests, and N, is not less than 270

Claims (1)

1. the hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite, it is characterized in that: adopt oil based on natural gas synthetic oil and oil soluble polyethers compound, coordinate multiple composite additive, the mass percent of each component is:
Component Mass percent content Base oil Surplus Oxidation inhibitor 0.5%~1.0% Anti-wear agent 1.5%~3.0% Extreme pressure agent 1.0%~3.0% Oiliness improver 0.5%~1.0% Friction improver 0.5%~1.5% Rust-preventive agent 0.3%~1. 0% Kilfoam 0.001%~0.005% Non-emulsifying agent 0.3%~0.5% Metal passivator 0.5%~1.2% Sealing material swelling agent 0.5%~3.0% Purification agent 1.0%~3.0% Dispersion agent 2.0%~3.0%
The mass percent summation of each component is 100%;
Base oil is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% natural gas synthetic oil and 55% ~ 45% oil soluble polyethers compound;
Oxidation inhibitor be the alkyl diphenylamine of mass ratio 35% ~ 45%, the N-normal-butyl p-aminophenol of 35% ~ 45% and 30% ~ 20% molybdenum dithiocarbamate compound; The mass percent summation of three components is 100%;
Anti-wear agent is the tritolyl phosphate of mass ratio 35% ~ 45% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 65% ~ 55%;
Extreme pressure agent is the boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the aminothio ester compound of 55% ~ 45%;
Oiliness improver is the alkyl phosphite of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the butyl stearate compound of 55% ~ 45%;
Friction improver is the 124 Triazole lipid acid amine salt of mass ratio 35% ~ 45% and the sulfurized olefin cotton oil T405 compound of 55% ~ 65%;
Rust-preventive agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% benzotriazole and 55% ~ 45% dialkyl succinylsuccinate half ester compound;
Kilfoam is the polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the acrylate of 55% ~ 45% and ether copolymer compound;
Metal passivator is the 124 Triazole derivative of mass ratio 45% ~ 55% and the N of 55% ~ 45%, N-di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine compound;
Sealing material swelling agent is mass ratio 65% ~ 75% phosphoric acid ester and 35% ~ 25% clorafin 42# compound;
Purification agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% low alkali value calcium mahogany sulfonate T101 and 55% ~ 45% high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate T103 compound;
Dispersion agent is mass ratio 45% ~ 55% polyisobutene succinimide T155 and 55% ~ 45% polyene-based succimide T153 compound.
CN201410289236.1A 2014-06-24 2014-06-24 The hydrostatic speed change formed with hydrodynamic drive turns to integration unit working fluid composite Expired - Fee Related CN104046447B (en)

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CN105255569A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 广西大学 Working liquid composition for hydraulic hybrid power device
CN106398840A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-15 广西大学 Lubricant composition for cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer
CN106479648A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of high viscosity synthetic hydraulic fluid compositionss and its application
CN110484332B (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-08-31 辽宁百特润滑科技有限责任公司 Hydraulic oil composite additive, preparation method thereof and hydraulic oil

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6140282A (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-10-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Long life lubricating oil composition using particular detergent mixture
CN101812355A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-08-25 益田润石(北京)化工有限公司 Novel synthetic fire-resistant hydraulic oil composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6140282A (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-10-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Long life lubricating oil composition using particular detergent mixture
CN101812355A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-08-25 益田润石(北京)化工有限公司 Novel synthetic fire-resistant hydraulic oil composition

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Inventor after: Huang Fuchuan

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Granted publication date: 20160203