CN104043521B - Compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus - Google Patents
Compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104043521B CN104043521B CN201410288001.0A CN201410288001A CN104043521B CN 104043521 B CN104043521 B CN 104043521B CN 201410288001 A CN201410288001 A CN 201410288001A CN 104043521 B CN104043521 B CN 104043521B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus, including supervisor, sleeve and two arms;Described supervisor two ends are each via one arm of Flange joint;Being provided with magnetic conduction plug in described supervisor, described magnetic conduction plug is coaxial with supervisor, and described magnetic conduction plug is fixed with supervisor's inwall by plug bracing frame;Being provided with some first permanent magnets between described supervisor and sleeve, each first permanent magnets is along being responsible for axial screw arrangement;Each first permanent magnets is N pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;Each first permanent magnets is equipped with second permanent magnets;First permanent magnets of correspondence, the second permanent magnets, to be responsible for axle center as symmetry;Each second permanent magnets is S pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;Being further fixed on binding post on described flange, described binding post electrically connects with magnetic conduction plug.Present configuration is compact, easy for installation, can be internally formed high-gradient magnetic field, it is achieved the logistics flocculation and delamination of liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus, separating beavy metal granule in liquid filters, heavy oil etc..
Background technology
Magnetic separation technique is a kind of technology that material carries out magnetic field process, the application of this technology has penetrated into every field, this technology is to utilize element or the difference of component magnetic susceptibility, by external magnetic field, material carries out magnetic field process, thus reaches a kind of emerging technology of idetified separation process.Along with high-intensity magnetic field, the appearance of HGMS technology, the application of magnetic separation technique is from separating ferromagnetism bulky grain to removing weak magnetic and diamagnetic fine particle, develop into Treatment of Industrial Water from initial sorting mineral, coal desulfurization, separate the separation developed between diamagnetic fluid homogeneous mixture component from magnetic with nonmagnetic elements.As clean, energy-conservation emerging technology, Magneto separate would indicate that tempting DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT,
Prior art is to use electromagnetic induction generation magnetic field, and magnetic kind to be coordinated, steel wool etc., overall structure is huger, safeguard, maintenance inconvenience, and, running difficulty continuously big, magnetic kind regeneration etc. realizes more complicated, thus is unfavorable for promoteing the wider application of technique.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus, compact conformation, easy for installation, can be internally formed high-gradient magnetic field, when dirty liquid flows through this device, the heterogeneity in liquid is under the action of a magnetic field, realizing physical layering, after standing a period of time, liquid is substantially layered, achieve the logistics flocculation and delamination of liquid, not power consumption, it is not necessary to electric energy, continuously-running, no material consumption, it is not necessary to safeguard, maintain.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus of design, including supervisor, sleeve and two arms;Described supervisor two ends are each via one arm of Flange joint;Described sleeve is enclosed within supervisor periphery, and described sleeve two ends are fixed with flange respectively;
Being provided with magnetic conduction plug in described supervisor, described magnetic conduction plug is coaxial with supervisor, and described magnetic conduction plug is fixed with supervisor's inwall by plug bracing frame;
Being provided with some first permanent magnets between described supervisor and sleeve, each first permanent magnets is along being responsible for axial screw arrangement;Each first permanent magnets is N pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;
Each first permanent magnets is equipped with second permanent magnets;The first corresponding permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets are symmetrical about supervisor axle center;Each second permanent magnets is S pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;
Being further fixed on binding post on described flange, described binding post electrically connects with magnetic conduction plug.
Preferably, described first, second permanent magnets is ndfeb magnet, and surface induction intensity is up to 3000Gs.
Preferably, described magnetic conduction plug and the coaxial heart of supervisor.
Preferably, described sleeve and the coaxial heart of supervisor.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that: the present invention uses compact structure, sees in appearance, overall structure is only equivalent to a pipeline, does not has particular/special requirement for installing, easy for installation;The present invention uses permanent magnets ferrum to realize high-gradient magnetic field, and when dirty liquid flows through this device, the heterogeneity in liquid is under the action of a magnetic field, realizing physical layering, after standing a period of time, liquid is substantially layered, achieve the logistics flocculation and delamination of liquid, not power consumption, it is not necessary to electric energy, continuously-running, no material consumption, it is not necessary to safeguard, maintain, for oil, coal, the industry such as intermetallic composite coating is significant.
Liquid flows into arm, and approach is responsible for, then flows out from another arm.After liquid enters supervisor, by strong magnetic action in magnetic field, metal and nonmetal etc. is subject to magneticaction in various degree, and due to the difference of suffered magnetic force size, the speed that size particles moves is slightly different.Permanent magnets uses neodymium iron boron, surface induction intensity is up to 3000Gs, corresponding N pole, S pole are arranged face-to-face at pipeline outer wall, permanent magnets is staggeredly arranged by lower a pair permanent magnets with previous, each pair of permanent magnets is in supervisor's outer wall arrangement of curves, thus in supervisor, form high-gradient magnetic field, granule in liquid is arranged, by with permanent magnets, the magnetic force that curve is supporting in the environment, difference due to the stress of granule own, after by the supervisor of certain length, heterogeneity has obtained layering clearly, thus realizes the separation of different physicses in liquid.The magnetic conduction plug arranged in supervisor uses permeability magnetic material, is used for adsorbing magnetic material, and the charge guiding binding post produced by its magnetic-particle, and binding post needs good earth, makes charge inducing guide the earth, it is ensured that pipeline is not charged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;
The partial sectional view of Fig. 2 present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The technical scheme that the present invention is embodied as is:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus, including being responsible for 1, sleeve 5 and two arms 7;Described supervisor 1 two ends are each via one arm 7 of Flange joint;Described sleeve 5 is enclosed within supervisor 1 periphery, and described sleeve 5 two ends are fixed with flange respectively;
Being provided with magnetic conduction plug 3 in described supervisor 1, described magnetic conduction plug 3 is coaxial with supervisor 1, and described magnetic conduction plug 3 is fixed with supervisor's 1 inwall by plug bracing frame 4;
Being provided with some first permanent magnets 2 between described supervisor 1 and sleeve 5, each first permanent magnets 2 is arranged along being responsible for 1 axial screw;Each first permanent magnets 2 is N pole near one end of supervisor's 1 outer wall;Each first permanent magnets 2 is equipped with second permanent magnets;The first corresponding permanent magnets 2 and the second permanent magnets are symmetrical about being responsible for 1 axle center;Each second permanent magnets is S pole near one end of supervisor's 1 outer wall;
Being further fixed on binding post 6 on described flange, described binding post 6 electrically connects with magnetic conduction plug 3.
Preferably, described first, second permanent magnets is ndfeb magnet, and surface induction intensity is up to 3000Gs.
Described magnetic conduction plug 3 and supervisor's 1 coaxial heart.
Described sleeve 5 and supervisor's 1 coaxial heart.
Liquid flows into arm 7, approach supervisor 1, then flows out from another arm 7.After liquid enters supervisor 1, by strong magnetic action in magnetic field, metal and nonmetal etc. is subject to magneticaction in various degree, and due to the difference of suffered magnetic force size, the speed that size particles moves is slightly different.Permanent magnets uses neodymium iron boron, surface induction intensity is up to 3000Gs, corresponding N pole, S pole are arranged face-to-face at pipeline outer wall, permanent magnets is staggeredly arranged by lower a pair permanent magnets with previous, each pair of permanent magnets is in supervisor's 1 outer wall arrangement of curves, thus in supervisor 1, form high-gradient magnetic field, granule in liquid is arranged, by with permanent magnets, the magnetic force that curve is supporting in the environment, difference due to the stress of granule own, after by the supervisor 1 of certain length, heterogeneity has obtained layering clearly, thus realizes the separation of different physicses in liquid.The magnetic conduction plug 3 arranged in supervisor 1 uses permeability magnetic material, is used for adsorbing magnetic material, and the charge guiding binding post 6 produced by its magnetic-particle, and binding post 6 needs good earth, makes charge inducing guide the earth, it is ensured that pipeline is not charged.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that include supervisor, sleeve and two arms;Described supervisor two ends are each via one arm of Flange joint;Described sleeve is enclosed within supervisor periphery, and described sleeve two ends are fixed with flange respectively;
Being provided with magnetic conduction plug in described supervisor, described magnetic conduction plug is coaxial with supervisor, and described magnetic conduction plug is fixed with supervisor's inwall by plug bracing frame;
Being provided with some first permanent magnets between described supervisor and sleeve, each first permanent magnets is along being responsible for axial screw arrangement;Each first permanent magnets is N pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;
Each first permanent magnets is equipped with second permanent magnets;The first corresponding permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets are symmetrical about supervisor axle center;Each second permanent magnets is S pole near one end of supervisor's outer wall;
Being further fixed on binding post on described flange, described binding post electrically connects with magnetic conduction plug;
Described first permanent magnets, the second permanent magnets are ndfeb magnet;
Described magnetic conduction plug and the coaxial heart of supervisor;
Described sleeve and the coaxial heart of supervisor.
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CN201410288001.0A CN104043521B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus |
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CN201410288001.0A CN104043521B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Compact pipeline high-gradient permanent magnetic segregation apparatus |
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CN104043521A CN104043521A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
CN104043521B true CN104043521B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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CN107876209B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 爱科来株式会社 | Method, apparatus and system for separating particles |
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CN203899734U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 苏州帝瀚环保科技有限公司 | Compact type high-gradient pipeline permanent magnet separating device |
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DD113450A1 (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1975-06-12 | ||
DE2832037A1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-01-31 | Canon Kk | Ferromagnetic material conveyor esp. for photocopying machine - has alternate spiral pole strips on core rotating in non-ferrous fixed tape |
JPS57190622A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-24 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | High gradient magnetic filter |
CN2213571Y (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-11-29 | 开封磁性材料厂 | Dry Type fines magnetic separator |
CN201308859Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-09-16 | 长沙矿冶研究院 | Permanent magnet centrifugal magnetic separator |
CN202410822U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-05 | 潍坊兴信技术服务有限公司 | Pipeline deironing device |
CN103286002B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | Permanent-magnetic spiral elutriation machine |
CN203565191U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆诺泰颜料有限公司 | Aluminum paste pipe iron removing device |
CN203648688U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-18 | 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 | Novel self-discharging magnetic separation column |
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