CN104038026A - Photoelectric circulating generator unit - Google Patents
Photoelectric circulating generator unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104038026A CN104038026A CN201410292630.0A CN201410292630A CN104038026A CN 104038026 A CN104038026 A CN 104038026A CN 201410292630 A CN201410292630 A CN 201410292630A CN 104038026 A CN104038026 A CN 104038026A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a photoelectric circulating generator unit, and belongs to the technical field of improvement and innovation, which are saving in sources, low-carbon, energy-saving, environment-friendly and conductive to green development, on equipment of optical drive power generation technology relating to new energy. The technical problems to be solved include: technical butt joint and integration of an electric drive lighting system device (3) and an optical drive generator unit (4), and circular interchange of electric energy (1) and optical energy (2). The technical key point to solve the above problems is to replace/abandon natural solar light energy power generation by electric drive optical energy power generation. The main applications are to greatly improve radiation illumination intensity, density and stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency for converting radiation to electric current at an energy consumption ratio that electric energy production is far higher than electricity consumption (conservatively estimate to be more than 16:1), greatly reduce cost per watt, effectively avoid influence of seasons, day and night, cloud and sun and other meterological conditions, enable to optical energy generator unit to continuously generate electricity, ensure annual generating hours, and accurately predict electric energy production of the system.
Description
Technical field
This device relate to new forms of energy relatively high-end equipment manufacture, low-carbon technology, economize on resources, improvement innovation that energy-conserving and environment-protective etc. contribute to Green Development ground photovoltaic power generation technology installations and facilities.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power station power generation is the energy (being mainly solar energy) relying on from the outside of the earth celestial body sun completely both at home and abroad at present, is the hydrogen nuclei huge energy that fusion discharges when superhigh temperature in the sun.Its defect is:
(1), the illumination Energy distribution density of solar radiation is little, about 100W/m2, need take huge area.
(2), be subject to season, round the clock and rain or shine etc. meteorological condition affects greatly, can not uninterruptable power generation, during year generating, number is lower, average 1300h, precisely prognoses system energy output is more difficult.
(3), photovoltaic system involves great expense, 40000～60000 yuan/kW of system cost, compares with conventional electric power (coal electricity, water power), does not have competitive advantage.
Summary of the invention
Native system device is integrated by [electricity drives luminescent system device] and [CD-ROM drive generating set] are implemented to interface differential technique, the conversion of [electric energy] [luminous energy] circular interaction; With electricity, drive the natural solar energy generating of optical energy power [substituting] [containing abandoning]; With energy output far away higher than power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1) energy consumption ratio, significantly improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency that radiation intensity of illumination, density, stability and radiation photovoltaic are converted into electric current, significantly reduce single watt of cost, evade season, the meteorological condition impact such as round the clock and rain or shine, realize optical energy power unit and can ensure lasting generating, ensure number when year generates electricity, precisely prognoses system energy output.
Technical scheme
Native system device is that electricity drives the annexes such as luminous load and forms by [electricity drives luminescent system device] that possess high light efficiency, high stability, high density strong illumination and [CD-ROM drive generating set] as photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction Generate, Generation, Generator bioelectrogenesis, photo-thermal power generation unit and electricity thereof drive light energy battery assembly (array), controller, storage battery, inverter, user.Wherein, electricity drives light energy battery assembly and storage battery is power-supply system, and controller and inverter are for controlling protection system, and load is system terminal etc.[electric energy] is converted to [luminous energy] by [electricity drives luminescent system device], and [luminous energy] is converted to [electric energy] by [CD-ROM drive generating set]; With energy output, far away higher than the energy consumption ratio of power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1), continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting.
Native system device is that electricity is driven to a kind of generation mode that luminous energy is directly transformed into electric energy.It comprises photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction generating and four kinds of forms of photo-biological generating, in photochemistry generating, has electrochemistry photovoltaic cell, photoelectrolytic cell and photocatalysis battery.
In addition also having electricity to drive photo-thermal power generation is that first electricity to be driven to light energy conversion be heat energy, then heat energy is changed into electric energy, and it has two kinds of transform modes.Electricity to be driven to light and heat energy directly change into an electric energy, as the thermo-electric generation of semiconductor or metal material, the hot electron in vacuum device and the generating of thermoelectricity ion, alkali metal thermo-electric conversion, and magnetohydrodynamic generation etc.Another kind of mode is electricity to be driven to light and heat energy by heat engine (as steam turbine), drive generator generating, and similar with conventional thermal power generation, only its heat energy is not from fuel, neither be from solar energy, but drive luminous energy from electricity.
Electricity drives optical energy power controller (photovoltaic controller and wind/light complementation controller) can carry out regulation and control to electricity, on the one hand the energy after adjusting is sent to DC load or AC load, on the other hand unnecessary energy being sent to batteries stores, when electricity can not meet load needs, controller can be sent to load the electric energy of storage battery again.Storage battery is full of after electricity, and controller can also be controlled storage battery and do not overcharged.When the stored electric energy of storage battery discharges, controller can be controlled storage battery not by over-discharge can, protection storage battery, the performance and used life of controller and the reliability of system.
Native system device drives electricity to drive heat-flash focus irradiation system and device by relatively few high pressure electric weight electric energy and generates high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density and high heat [luminous energy], and [luminous energy] is converted to [electric energy] by [CD-ROM drive generating set]; With energy output, far away higher than the energy consumption ratio of power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1), continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting.
Know-why
[luminous energy] of native system device is directly to be converted by [electric energy], therefore possess high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density and high heat.
It is that a pair of light has response and transform light energy can be become to the device of electric power that native system device electricity drives light energy battery.The material that can produce photovoltaic effect has many kinds, as: monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, amorphous silicon, GaAs, selenium indium copper etc.Their electricity generating principle is basic identical, existing take crystalline silicon and describes light power generation process as example.P type crystalline silicon can obtain N-type silicon through Doping Phosphorus, forms P-N knot.
Be subject to the containing of lucky light photoelectric effect, when light irradiates solar cell surface, a part of photon is absorbed by silicon materials; The energy of photon has passed to silicon atom, makes electronics occur more to move, and becomes free electron and gathers and formed potential difference in P-N knot both sides, when circuit is connected in outside, under the effect of this voltage, by having electric current, flows through external circuit and produces certain power output.The essence of this process is: photon energy converts the process of electric energy to.
The application thinks: law of conservation of energy is relative material self-energy, and not definitely unalterable, it can transform under given conditions; When the material of certain energy because of External Force Acting generation physical property, chemistry, the structure such as biological because of matter qualitative change after, also can there is the increasing or decreasing of matter in its relative energy.The increasing or decreasing of this energy sometimes possess be equivalent to fission or fusion as detonation effect, for example dash man's hundred meters of physical efficiency limit running speeds are only 9.6 seconds, if and the mankind are by modern means of communication such as high ferro, aircrafts, walk one thousand li a day ten thousand li just can easily realize.
The electromotive force producing by CD-ROM drive motor unit when electric energy, then when driving luminescent system device and act on light source by electricity, the quality of light source just can instantaneously change into huge can light radiation and discharge strong luminous energy, this energy also can be how much radixes and increase progressively.
Because this CD-ROM drive generating set is under running at full capacity operating mode, what adopt is cumulative light source, it is extremely limited that electricity drives the required illumination energy of luminescent system device, very little, this produces the required electricity of CD-ROM drive electric energy to drive luminous energy also corresponding limited with regard to making electricity drive luminescent system device running at full capacity acting, and driving luminous energy, limited electricity only needs corresponding limited CD-ROM drive electric energy, just can drive electricity to drive heat-flash focus irradiation system and device by relatively few electric weight electric energy and generate high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density and high heat luminous energy, and with unit or organize electricity more and drive luminescent system device group, driving simultaneously or drive CD-ROM drive generating set to produce light has response transform light energy is become to electric energy and generate electricity.Realization is far longer than the energy consumption ratio (conservative estimation > 16: 1) of power consumption with energy output, move in circles, down to infinite electricity, drive luminous energy and the interactive conversion of CD-ROM drive electric energy energy, drive photoelectricity circulation Perpetuum generator group to continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting, thereby drive the alternative natural luminous energy (solar energy) of giving up of luminous energy with electricity.
Beneficial effect
Native system device can drive electricity drive heat-flash focus irradiation system and device by relatively few high pressure electric weight electric energy, for photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction Generate, Generation, Generator bioelectrogenesis, photo-thermal power generation crew grouping and high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density are provided and high heat ground sufficiently electricity drive [luminous energy].
Native system device can with energy output far away higher than power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1) energy consumption ratio, significantly improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency that radiation intensity of illumination and density and photovoltaic are converted into electric current, significantly reduce single watt of cost, effectively evade season, the meteorological condition impact such as round the clock and rain or shine, realize optical energy power unit and can ensure lasting generating, ensure number when year generates electricity, precisely prognoses system energy output.
Native system device can break the whole up into parts huge cumbersome ground photovoltaic and photothermal power transmission and transformation network network system, barrier between different departments, not only reduce largely, reduce and because of remote overlength distance, carry electric current and cause ground electric energy loss, also may significantly cut down installations and facilities such as building high-voltage and ultra-high power transmission and transformation line facility, photovoltaic plant, nuclear power station, natural wind power station, coal fired power plant, certainly lead to huge construction investment.
If native system device can obtain popularizing in an all-round way application, may greatly improve physical energy (luminous energy) intermediate link conversion (generating) efficiency, only China just can save the coal-fired consumption of thermoelectricity system standard power every year more than 2,000,000,000 tons, is roughly equal to RMB 2 trillion yuan (conservative estimation); May greatly reduce per capita and per Unit GDP Energy Consumption when the time comes; may make human society fundamentally solve more and more larger ground resource environment pressure, break away from because production capacity expands and cause the various energy crises such as serious restriction economic construction development ground, ground coal is flurried, electricity is flurried, oil is waste, gas is waste.
Native system device may progressively substitute the particularly generation technology such as solar energy of fire coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, nuclear energy, may indicate that the fossil energy epoch of following human society to continue millions upon millions of years are about to termination.
Native system device is energy resource structure configuration adjustment, and particularly energy-conserving and environment-protective industry provides the new operation space expanded extremely extensively of low energy consumption, low cost, high efficiency, high repayment rate.
Native system device possesses the prospect of obvious raising level of industrial technology and economic benefit, there is international economic competition ability significantly, may play greatly progradation to national new forms of energy strategy and distributed energy strategy, playing greatly progradation, may there is subversiveness ground great change in the historical progress of human society again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit [luminous energy power cycles simplified diagram]; Fig. 2 is a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit [luminous energy power cycles schematic diagram; Fig. 3 is a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit [process flow diagram].
Specific embodiments
(1), native system device drives light energy battery assembly (array), 5. [storage battery] by possessing 3. [electricity drives luminescent system device] of high light efficiency, high stability, high density strong illumination and 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set] as photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction Generate, Generation, Generator bioelectrogenesis, photo-thermal power generation unit and electricity thereof, 6. [controller], inverter, user is that electricity drives annexes such as luminous 7. [loads] and forms.Wherein, electricity drive 2. [luminous energy] battery component and 5. [storage battery] for power-supply system, 6. [controller] and inverter are control protection system, 7. [load] is system terminal etc.
(2), 1. [electric energy] by 3. [electricity drives luminescent system device], be converted to 2. [luminous energy], 2. 1. [luminous energy] be converted to [electric energy] by 4. [optical energy power unit]; With energy output, far away higher than the energy consumption ratio of power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1), continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting.
(3), native system device is that 2. electricity is driven to a kind of generation mode that 1. [luminous energy] be directly transformed into [electric energy].It comprises photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction generating and four kinds of forms of photo-biological generating, in photochemistry generating, has electrochemistry photovoltaic cell, photoelectrolytic cell and photocatalysis battery.
(4) also having electricity to drive photo-thermal power generation, is in addition first 2. electricity to be driven to [luminous energy] to be converted into heat energy, more 1. heat energy changed into [electric energy], and it has two kinds of transform modes.A kind of is electricity to be driven to light and heat energy directly change into 1. [electric energy], as the thermo-electric generation of semiconductor or metal material, and the hot electron in vacuum device and the generating of thermoelectricity ion, alkali metal thermo-electric conversion, and magnetohydrodynamic generation etc.Another kind of mode is electricity to be driven to light and heat energy by heat engine (as steam turbine), drive generator generating, and similar with conventional thermal power generation, only its heat energy is not from fuel, neither be from solar energy, but drive 2. [luminous energy] from electricity.
(5), electricity drive optical energy power 6. [controller] (photovoltaic controller and wind/light complementation controller) sent out 1. [electric energy] carried out to regulation and control, on the one hand the energy after adjusting is sent to direct current 7. [load] or exchange 7. [load], on the other hand 5. unnecessary energy being sent to [storage battery] group stores, when 7. electricity can not meet [load] needs, 6. 7. [controller] can be sent to [load] 1. [electric energy] of 5. [storage battery] again.5. [storage battery] is full of after electricity, and 6. 5. [controller] can also be controlled [storage battery] and do not overcharged.When 5. [storage battery] stored 1. [electric energy] discharges time, 6. 5. [controller] can control [storage battery] not by over-discharge can, protection is [storage battery], the 6. performance and used life of [controller] and the reliability of system 5..
(6), native system device by relatively few high pressure electric weight 1. [electric energy] drive electricity to drive heat-flash focus irradiation system and device to generate high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density and high heat 2. [luminous energy], 2. 1. [luminous energy] be converted to [electric energy] by 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set]; With energy output, far away higher than the energy consumption ratio of power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1), continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting.
Claims (1)
1. a photoelectricity circulating generation unit.Its technical characterictic is: by will be 3. [electricity drives luminescent system device] implement interface differential technique with 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set] and integrate, 1. [electric energy] 2. [luminous energy] circular interaction conversion; With electricity, drive the natural solar energy generating of optical energy power [substituting] [containing abandoning]; With energy output far away higher than power consumption (conservative estimation > 16: 1) energy consumption ratio, significantly improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency that radiation intensity of illumination, density, stability and radiation photovoltaic are converted into electric current, significantly reduce single watt of cost, evade season, the meteorological condition impact such as round the clock and rain or shine, realize optical energy power unit and can ensure lasting generating, ensure number when year generates electricity, precisely prognoses system energy output.Comprise:
(1), possess 3. [electricity drives luminescent system device] of high light efficiency, high stability, high density strong illumination and 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set] as photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction Generate, Generation, Generator bioelectrogenesis, photo-thermal power generation unit and electricity thereof drive 2. [luminous energy] battery component (array), 6. [controller], 5. [storage battery], inverter, user are that electricity drives annexes such as luminous 7. [loads] and forms, the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(2), possess electricity drive 2. [luminous energy] battery component and 5. [storage battery] for power-supply system, 6. [controller] and inverter are control protection system, 7. [load] is system terminal etc., the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(3), possess 1. [electric energy] and be converted to 2. [luminous energy] by 3. [electricity drives luminescent system device], 2. 1. [luminous energy] be converted to [electric energy] by 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set], continues the acting acting of generating electricity and generate electricity, the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(4), possess 2. electricity is driven to a kind of generation mode that 1. [luminous energy] be directly transformed into [electric energy].It comprises photovoltaic generation, photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator induction generating and four kinds of forms of photo-biological generating, in photochemistry generating, has electrochemistry photovoltaic cell, photoelectrolytic cell and photocatalysis battery, the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(5), possessing electricity, to drive photo-thermal power generation be first 2. electricity to be driven to [luminous energy] to be converted into heat energy, more 1. heat energy changed into [electric energy], it has two kinds of transform modes.A kind of is electricity to be driven to light and heat energy directly change into 1. [electric energy], as the thermo-electric generation of semiconductor or metal material, hot electron in vacuum device and the generating of thermoelectricity ion, alkali metal thermo-electric conversion, and magnetohydrodynamic generation etc., another kind is electricity to be driven to light and heat energy by heat engine (as steam turbine), drive generator generating, similar with conventional thermal power generation, only its heat energy is not from fuel, neither be from solar energy, but from electricity, drive 2. [luminous energy], the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(6), possess electricity drive 2. [luminous energy] generating 6. [controller] (photovoltaic controller and wind/light complementation controller) sent out 1. [electric energy] carried out to regulation and control, on the one hand the energy after adjusting is sent to direct current 7. [load] or exchange 7. [load], on the other hand 5. unnecessary energy being sent to [storage battery] group stores, when 7. electricity can not meet [load] needs, 6. 7. [controller] can be sent to [load] 1. [electric energy] of 5. [storage battery] again.5. [storage battery] is full of after electricity, and 6. 5. [controller] can also be controlled [storage battery] and do not overcharged.When 5. [storage battery] stored 1. [electric energy] discharges time; 6. 5. [controller] can control [storage battery] not by over-discharge can; protection is [storage battery], the 6. performance and used life of [controller] and the reliability of system 5., the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
(7), possess by relatively few high pressure electric weight 1. [electric energy] drive electricity to drive heat-flash focus irradiation system and device to generate high light efficiency, high stability, high radiation intensity of illumination and density and high heat 2. [luminous energy], 2. 1. [luminous energy] be converted to [electric energy] by 4. [CD-ROM drive generating set]; Continue to do work and generate electricity and generate electricity acting, the application in a kind of photoelectricity circulating generation unit.
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| CN201410292630.0A CN104038026A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Photoelectric circulating generator unit |
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| CN201410292630.0A CN104038026A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Photoelectric circulating generator unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI725554B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-21 | 國立中央大學 | Light-driven rotor applied to the surface of the water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI725554B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-21 | 國立中央大學 | Light-driven rotor applied to the surface of the water |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |