Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy for installation, structure is simple, cost
Relatively low air compressor flow measurement device and its calibration system and scaling method.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of air compressor flow measurement device, it is arranged on the air inlet side of air compressor to be measured, including band
There is the housing of air ports, the wall of housing is provided with airflow measurement unit, wherein airflow measurement unit is included for surveying
The hot diaphragm type air flow sensor of signal of telecommunication when amount gas flows through, the data processing unit for processing the signal of telecommunication recording
With the data-interface for the signal of telecommunication after processing being passed to data acquisition and procession equipment, hot diaphragm type air mass flow sensing
Device, data processing unit data interface are sequentially connected, and hot diaphragm type air flow sensor is located in the cavity of housing, data
Interface is located at outside the wall of housing.
Before the air inlet side of described air compressor refers to the air intake filter of air compressor or the entering of air compressor
Between air filter and the compression chamber of air compressor.
The inside of described housing is provided with the deflector for adjusting flow regime in housing for the gas.
Opening for installing airflow measurement unit is left on the wall of described housing, airflow measurement unit is arranged on out
At mouthful.
Described housing is pipe sandwich type element.
The calibration system of air compressor flow measurement device, including the air compressor flow being successively set on pipeline
Measurement apparatus, air compressor, air accumulator, regulating valve and proving flowmeter, wherein proving flowmeter are arranged on air compressor
Exhaust side, air compressor flow measurement device is arranged on the air inlet side of air compressor, proving flowmeter and air compression
Machine flow measurement device is connected with data acquisition and procession equipment respectively.
Described proving flowmeter includes ASME nozzle flowmeter.
Described data acquisition and procession equipment is PC.
The scaling method of air compressor flow measurement device, comprises the following steps:
1) open air compressor, in the nominal speed range of air compressor, adjust turning of air compressor successively
Speed is default different rotating speeds N1, N2, N3......Nn, and adjust regulating valve to ensure air compressor under each rotating speed
Pressure at expulsion is its specified supply gas pressure;Wherein n is the rotational speed regulation number of times of default air compressor, NnAdjust for n-th
The rotating speed of the air compressor of section;
2) record different rotating speeds N with proving flowmeter1, N2, N3......NnThe gas volume of lower air compressor exhaust side
Flow and the thermophysical parameter of gas;
3) by data acquisition and procession equipment according to step 2) data that records calculates different rotating speeds N1, N2,
N3......NnThe gas mass flow of lower air compressor exhaust side;
4) by data acquisition and procession equipment according to step 3) gas mass flow of air compressor exhaust side that calculates
Amount, and the gas thermophysical parameter according to air compressor air inlet side, are converted into air compressor air inlet under corresponding rotating speed
The volumetric flow of gas of side;
5) use data acquisition and procession equipment record different rotating speeds N1, N2, N3......NnUnder air compressor flow survey
The signal of telecommunication corresponding to amount device;
6) data acquisition and procession equipment is used to generate volume flow and the signal of telecommunication of air compressor flow measurement device
Characteristic curve, completes the demarcation to air compressor flow measurement device.
The thermophysical parameter of described gas includes density, temperature, humidity and the pressure of air.
With respect to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Conventional flow meters are bulky, complex structure, and on the gas exhaust piping being required for be arranged on air compressor, install
Process is extremely loaded down with trivial details.Present invention employs the high hot diaphragm type air flow sensor of small volume, accuracy as measurement flow
Core cell, substantially reduces volume and the system complexity of effusion meter, and hot diaphragm type air flow sensor price is relatively
For cheap, reduce hardware cost, propose simultaneously and be installed in air compressor air inlet side, be placed in sky with respect to tradition
The effusion meter of air compressor exhaust side, enormously simplify its installation process, popularizing beneficial to product.
Due to the operating characteristic of air compressor, directly being changed to be arranged on air inlet side from exhaust side by effusion meter is clearly no
Method accurately measures flow, therefore the invention provides a kind of scaling method of air compressor flow measurement device, by standard
Effusion meter is arranged on the exhaust side of air compressor, and flow measurement device to be measured is arranged on air inlet side, through multigroup simple
The feature that test can obtain between the signal of telecommunication that the flow of air compressor and air compressor flow measurement device are exported is bent
Line, using air compressor flow measurement device measurement air compressor flow when, with obtain characteristic curve to air pressure
The signal of telecommunication that contracting machine flow measurement device records is modified, you can obtains accurate measurement result, thereby may be ensured that
Effusion meter is arranged on the flow that air inlet side also can export accurate air compressor.
In order to implement the scaling method of above-mentioned air compressor flow measurement device it is necessary to depend on air compressor flow
Carrying out, the calibration system structure that the present invention provides is simple for the measuring system of measurement apparatus, installs and using very convenient, adopts
Data acquisition and procession equipment improves the intellectually and automatically degree of data acquisition and procession;It is easy to air compressor stream
Measuring device is demarcated.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the air compressor flow measurement device that the present invention provides is arranged on the air inlet side of air compressor,
Including housing 1, deflector 2, airflow measurement unit 3;
Before the air inlet side of described air compressor refers to the air intake filter of air compressor or air compressor air inlet
Between filter and the compression chamber of air compressor;
Described housing 1 is the circular pipe type object with air ports, and its positioned inside has deflector 2 and flow measurement list
Unit 3, its wall leaves the opening disposing described airflow measurement unit 3;
Described deflector 2 is arranged on inside housing 1, for adjusting flow regime in housing 1 for the gas so as to flow more
For uniform, be conducive to improving the accuracy of measurement result;
Described airflow measurement unit 3 includes hot diaphragm type air flow sensor 4, data processing unit 5 and being sequentially connected
Data-interface 6, hot diaphragm type air flow sensor is located in the cavity of housing, and data-interface is located at outside the wall of housing, institute
State hot diaphragm type air flow sensor 4 for measuring signal of telecommunication when gas flows through, pass it to data processing unit 5, institute
State data processing unit 5 and obtain the signal of telecommunication that hot diaphragm type air flow sensor 4 transmission comes, described data-interface 6 is used for number
Pass to data acquisition and procession equipment according to the signal of telecommunication that processing unit 5 generates;
A kind of core of air compressor flow measurement device provided by the present invention is using hot diaphragm type air mass flow
Sensor is as the core component of measurement, and is installed in the air inlet side of air compressor, and unconventional is installed on air
The exhaust side of compressor.Flow measurement can be substantially reduced as the core component of measurement using hot diaphragm type air flow sensor
The volume of device and system complexity, hot diaphragm type air flow sensor price is more cheap simultaneously, reduces hardware cost.
And the air inlet side being installed in air compressor then can utilize the advantage of hot diaphragm type air flow sensor small volume, by it
Before being arranged on the air intake filter of air compressor or between air intake filter and compression chamber, particularly with having connected aerofluxuss
For the unit of pipeline, greatly reduce the difficulty of installation.
But if directly by the air compressor flow measurement device peace with hot diaphragm type air flow sensor as core
Be contained in front end, then its by record be air compressor air inflow, rather than the flow of air compressor.The entering of air compressor
Tolerance refers in the unit interval, the volume flow of the gas of air inlet side suction of air compressor, and the stream of air compressor
Amount refers in the unit interval, and the exhaust side expellant gas of air compressor are converted into the volume flow under suction condition.By
In the operating characteristic of air compressor, in its work process, can there is the factors, the therefore flow of air compressor such as gas leakage
It is less than the air inflow of air compressor.As certain type screw air compressor, its metered flow is 3.1 cubic meters per minute, but its
Air inflow is about 3.3 cubic meters per minute.Obviously, direct flow measurement apparatus are arranged on the air inlet side of air compressor and will lead
Measured flow value is caused to be more than actual flow it is therefore necessary to flow measurement device re-scales.
For demarcating the calibration system of described air compressor flow measurement device, set gradually including along airflow direction
Air compressor flow measurement device 11 on pipeline, air compressor 7, air accumulator 8, regulating valve 9 and proving flowmeter 10,
Proving flowmeter 10 is connected respectively at data acquisition and procession equipment 12 with air compressor flow measurement device 11;Described standard
Effusion meter 10 is arranged on the exhaust side of air compressor 7;Described air compressor flow measurement device 11 is arranged on air compression
The air inlet side of machine 7;Described data acquisition and procession equipment 12 to be realized by computer;
Air accumulator 8 and regulating valve 9 are the supply gas pressures for adjusting air compressor 7, to reach its specified confession air pressure
Power;Proving flowmeter 10 is traditional effusion meter, such as ASME nozzle flowmeter etc., and it is arranged on the exhaust side of air compressor 7,
The flow being recorded to demarcate the air compressor flow measurement device being installed on air compressor air inlet side as exact value
11.
The core of the scaling method of air compressor flow measurement device that the present invention provides is to pacify proving flowmeter 10
It is contained in the exhaust side of air compressor 7, air compressor flow measurement device 11 to be calibrated is arranged on air compressor 7
Air inlet side;Using computer as the key equipment of data acquisition and procession, improve automatization and the intelligence of data acquisition and procession
Degree can be changed;And the main purpose of this scaling method is to obtain flow and the air compressor flow measurement device of air compressor
Characteristic curve between 11 signals of telecommunication being exported.
The scaling method of the air compressor flow measurement device that the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
1) open air compressor, in the nominal speed range of air compressor, adjust turning of air compressor successively
Speed is default different rotating speeds N1, N2, N3......Nn, and adjust regulating valve to ensure air compressor under each rotating speed
Pressure at expulsion is its specified supply gas pressure;Wherein n is the rotational speed regulation number of times of default air compressor, NnAdjust for n-th
The rotating speed of the air compressor of section;
2) record different rotating speeds N with proving flowmeter1, N2, N3......NnThe gas volume of lower air compressor exhaust side
Flow and the thermophysical parameter of gas;The thermophysical parameter of described gas includes density, temperature, humidity and the pressure of air;
3) by data acquisition and procession equipment according to step 2) data that records calculates different rotating speeds N1, N2,
N3......NnThe gas mass flow of lower air compressor exhaust side;
4) by data acquisition and procession equipment according to step 3) gas mass flow of air compressor exhaust side that calculates
Amount, and the gas thermophysical parameter according to air compressor air inlet side, are converted into air compressor air inlet under corresponding rotating speed
The volumetric flow of gas of side;
5) use data acquisition and procession equipment record different rotating speeds N1, N2, N3......NnUnder air compressor flow survey
The signal of telecommunication corresponding to amount device;
6) data acquisition and procession equipment is used to generate volume flow and the signal of telecommunication of air compressor flow measurement device
Characteristic curve, completes the demarcation to air compressor flow measurement device.
Using air compressor flow measurement device 11 measurement air compressor flow when, with generate characteristic curve to sky
The signal of telecommunication that air compressor flow measurement device 11 records is modified, you can obtain accurate measurement result
Below taking certain specific rotation speeds of certain air compressor as a example, the scaling method of the present invention is illustrated, ability
Technical staff in domain should be noted that this is not determinate.
1) rotational speed regulation of air compressor 7 is 3000rpm, the aperture adjusting regulating valve 9 is so that air compressor 7
Pressure at expulsion reach its specified supply gas pressure, and stable operation certain time;
2) proving flowmeter 10 record air compressor 7 exhaust side at 3,000 rpm volume flow be 0.4 cubic metre/
Minute, gas temperature 330K, air pressure 0.8MPa, humidity 30%;
3) gas mass flow that data acquisition and procession equipment 12 calculates the now exhaust side of air compressor 7 is
3kg/min;
4) data acquisition and procession equipment 12 is according to the gaseous state of now air compressor 7 air inlet side:Temperature 293K, wet
Degree 30%, pressure 0.1MPa bound gas mass flow 3kg/min, calculate be scaled air inlet side volumetric flow of gas be 3
Cubic meters per minute;
5) data acquisition and procession equipment 12 records the telecommunications that now air compressor flow measurement device 11 transmission comes
Number, the signal of telecommunication is 1.3mV;
6) rotating speed adjusting air compressor 7 successively is 2900,2800,2700......1000rpm, records different rotating speeds
Under the signal of telecommunication that comes of the volumetric flow of gas of air compressor 7 air inlet side and air compressor flow measurement device 11 transmission;
7) generate the volumetric flow of gas of air compressor 7 air inlet side and air compressor flow measurement device 11 transmission comes
The signal of telecommunication between characteristic curve, complete demarcate.
In sum, the present invention proposes the theory that flow measurement device is installed on air compressor air inlet side, and selects
With hot diaphragm type air flow sensor as the core cell of measurement flow, simplify the structure of measurement apparatus, reduce hardware
Cost.It is directly installed on compressor air inlet side for solution simultaneously and there is the inaccurate problem of measurement, there is provided a kind of scaling method,
Efficiently solve the problems referred to above.
The above is the description to one embodiment of the present invention, rather than determinate, common skill in the art
Art personnel pass through to read description of the invention, in the case of the spirit without departing from the present invention with purport, to the technology of the present invention side
Any equivalence changes that case is adopted, the claim being the present invention is covered.