CN104034218A - Electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency - Google Patents
Electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN104034218A CN104034218A CN201310072515.8A CN201310072515A CN104034218A CN 104034218 A CN104034218 A CN 104034218A CN 201310072515 A CN201310072515 A CN 201310072515A CN 104034218 A CN104034218 A CN 104034218A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for a mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency. The electronic control conveyor comprises a hose connected with an air compressor, an air source input end interface, and a hose for conveying the explosive rolls, wherein the air source input end interface is connected with the hose, and the hose for conveying the explosive rolls is a conveying pipe inserted into the blasthole. The electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for the mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency has the advantages that the electronic control conveyor is small in size, light, and convenient to install and detach; a displacement signal is subjected to electro-mechanical transformation through a reed pipe, so that handy and reliable effects are achieved; work efficiency of the electronic control conveyor can replace work efficiency of more than ten persons, and the electronic control conveyor is not only a guarantee of reduction of physical work of operation workers is guaranteed, but also a means for increase of economic benefit; the electronic control conveyor can convey not only the explosive rolls but also other cylindrical materials; as to long-distance conveying of the cylindrical materials, the conveying distance can be greatly increased by several kilometers and even a dozen kilometers as long as a machine with the same structure as the electronic control conveyor is in serial connection with a position, where cylindrical material compression air is about to be consumed, of the conveying pipe, and such circulation continues.
Description
Technical field:
Mine, tunnel and all Geotechnical Engineerings are utilized explosive, and the make a sudden snatch borehole of made of cutting into a mountain is carried explosive cartridge inwards, coordinates the automatically controlled conveyer of artificial conveyance.
Background technology:
Domestic at present, mine, tunnel and all Geotechnical Engineerings are utilized explosive, the make a sudden snatch borehole of made of cutting into a mountain is carried explosive cartridge inwards, technical process is all to utilize manually to throw in explosive cartridge in borehole, due to the borehole that the particular location of borehole divides up and down 360 each orientation of degree to have required explosion, lay explosive and be several individuals work that just can complete that cooperatively interacts; If the deep situation of borehole, also with long waddy, is disclosed deep end position by explosive cartridge with manpower; Be very effort, time-consuming, Fei Rengong, operating efficiency is very low.
Can increase work efficiency and can reliably explosive cartridge be placed to required position with a kind of equipment, and can save manpower, staff is freed from heavy manual labor, Zhe Shi Geotechnical Engineering circle be desirable; Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the semi-automatic conveyer of explosive cartridge so, can realize the desirable hope of Geotechnical Engineering circle.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide increase work efficiency mine borehole of one to carry the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge.
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe that it is characterized in that connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, and a kind of mine borehole of increasing work efficiency of connecting of flexible pipe carries the flexible pipe that connects the conveying explosive cartridge that tube head connects under the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe of carrying explosive cartridge is the pipeline that inserts the conveying explosive cartridge of borehole.
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, be by:
Compressed air interface, compressed air breather pipe, Y shape compressed-air filter, control ball valve, compressed air pressure control valve,
Pressure gauge, air inlet pipe, lower channel pipe, upper channel pipe, material bin, upper input port, upper input and output fixed body, upper delivery outlet, upper flexible valves sealing gasket, epithelial flap steel plate, upper valve leather lobe, upper transition block, upper conduit flange, conduit, downcomer flange, lower input port, lower input and output fixed body, lower delivery outlet, lower flexible valves sealing gasket, lower flap steel plate, lower valve leather lobe, lower transition block flange, lower transition block, tubulature flange, tubulature, tubulature nipple, connecting thread nut fast, conveying tube joint, sealing gasket, O close one, O close two, O close three, O close four, O close five, O close six, O close seven, fixed mount, switching signal collector housing, reed switch wire, reseting pressuring spring, permanent-magnet steel, collision ramp blocks, positioning catheter, electromagnetic valve body, electromagnetic valve coil, reed switch, power supply, upper transition block flange forms.
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe that it is characterized in that connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, increase work efficiency mine borehole of the one that flexible pipe connects is carried the automatically controlled conveyer source of the gas of explosive cartridge input end interface, and connecting the flexible pipe that a kind of output of increasing work efficiency the automatically controlled conveyer of mine borehole conveying explosive cartridge connects conveying explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe of carrying explosive cartridge is the conveyance conduit that inserts borehole.
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, be by: compressed air breather pipe, compressed air breather pipe that compressed air interface connects support fixing through the fixed mount being fixed on upper input and output fixed body and lower input and output fixed body parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter, the compressed air breather pipe of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter connects controls ball valve one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe of the ball valve other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, one end, the compressed air breather pipe of compressed air pressure control valve other end Bonding pressure table, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount fix end; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe between compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe to compressed air electromagnetic valve body gas source interface; On compressed air electromagnetic valve body, one end pipe joint connects one end of upper channel pipe, and the other end of upper channel pipe is connected to the joint being fixed on input and output fixed body; Joint access opening on upper input and output fixed body communicates with upper delivery outlet, leads to delivery outlet; Compressed air electromagnetic valve body bottom righthand side crossover sub connects lower channel pipe one end, and the lower channel pipe other end connects the lower fixing pipe joint of delivery outlet, and pipe joint passage is connected with the hole on lower delivery outlet and communicates with lower delivery outlet passage;
The material bin that upper input and output fixed body is fixedly connected with above, endoporus is fixing: upper input port, upper delivery outlet, upper flexible valves sealing gasket, epithelial flap steel plate, upper valve leather lobe; Between upper input port and upper delivery outlet, grip upper valve leather lobe; Upper valve leather lobe upper surface is a bonding epithelial flap steel plate; On inclined-plane, upper input port, a bonding diameter of bore is slightly larger than input port internal diameter, external diameter and is slightly less than the upper flexible valves sealing gasket of delivery outlet internal diameter;
The upper transition block that upper transition block flange upper end is fixed is fixed on delivery outlet; The fixing upper conduit flange of upper end conduit that the upper transition block other end is connected and fixed; The fixing downcomer flange of conduit has been connected and fixed time input and output fixed body; Lower input and output fixed body endoporus has been fixed time input port, lower delivery outlet, lower flexible valves sealing gasket, lower flap steel plate, lower valve leather lobe; Between lower input port and lower delivery outlet, upper plane has gripped time valve leather lobe; Lower valve leather lobe upper surface is a bonding lower flap steel plate; Bonding one on inclined-plane, lower input port
Diameter of bore is slightly larger than lower input port internal diameter, external diameter and is slightly less than the lower flexible valves sealing gasket of lower delivery outlet internal diameter; Lower input and output fixed body has been connected and fixed time transition block flange; Lower transition block flange has been fixed time transition block; Lower transition block has been fixed tubulature flange and fixing tubulature; The tubulature other end has been welded and fixed tubulature nipple; Tubulature nipple has been connected and fixed quick connecting thread nut and conveying tube joint;
At the lower opening place of upper end conduit explosive cartridge conveyance conduit, the face seal of pipeline has been fixed: switching signal collector housing,
Switching signal collector enclosure interior has been fixed the wire that positioning catheter, reed switch and two ends pin weld, and wire is drawn one end outside housing through switching signal collector housing and is connected with electromagnetic valve coil one end terminal, and the other end is connected with power supply; Interior tube portion one end of positioning catheter communicates with the hole that upper end conduit explosive cartridge conveyance conduit is opened, other end sealing is fixed in switching signal collector case lid, and the interior tube portion of positioning catheter contains and can slide up and down and the interval of sliding is limited to through inner tube seam along inner tube: under switching signal collector housing between capping and collision ramp blocks and the permanent-magnet steel lower surface that is connected and fixed; Permanent-magnet steel upper surface has been connected and fixed reseting pressuring spring, reseting pressuring spring, permanent-magnet steel, collision ramp blocks be all cylinder its on an axis.
Each is connected and fixed the seal form of joint: conveying tube joint and tubulature nipple seal with sealing gasket, tubulature and lower transition block seal by O close, lower transition block and lower delivery outlet seal by O close two, lower input and output fixed body and downcomer flange seal by O close three, upper transition block and upper conduit flange seal by O close three, lower input port and downcomer flange seal by O close four, upper end conduit and upper transition block seal by O close five, upper transition block and upper delivery outlet seal by O close six, upper input and output fixed body and material bin seal by O close seven.
The technology of the present invention principle and operating process:
Borehole is carried to the automatically controlled conveyer material bin of explosive cartridge upward, and pipe joint and be connected conveyance conduit are down; The axis direction of the automatically controlled conveyer of borehole conveying explosive cartridge and horizontal plane angle angle, in 60 degree left and right, are carried the mid portion of the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge with the fixing borehole of tripod according to people's concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime of operator, height adjustment is suitable rear fixing;
Compressed air interface is installing air induction hose, and electromagnetic valve coil part connects wire; Power transmission, supply gas; Open control ball valve; Ready beginning operates, equipment reset condition namely when ready, compressed air breather pipe, compressed air breather pipe that compressed air is connected by compressed air interface support fixing through the fixed mount being fixed on upper input and output fixed body and lower input and output fixed body parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter, the compressed air breather pipe of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter connects controls ball valve one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe of the ball valve other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, one end, the compressed air breather pipe of compressed air pressure control valve other end Bonding pressure table, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount fix end; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe between compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe to compressed air electromagnetic valve body gas source interface; Connect lower channel pipe one end by the crossover sub on compressed air electromagnetic valve body, the other end of lower channel pipe connects on the fixing joint of lower input and output fixed body, and the joint passage of lower input and output fixed body communicates with the radial hole passage of lower delivery outlet and lower delivery outlet axial passage; The flexible pipe of the conveying explosive cartridge that compressed air is connected and fixed from lower delivery outlet, tubulature, conveying tube joint and conveying tube joint inserts the inner deep end passage of borehole and flows out;
Operating personnel throw explosive cartridge in the input port of the automatically controlled conveyer material bin of borehole conveying explosive cartridge, and its speed is at 5-10m/s;
Explosive cartridge is through material bin, upper input port, wash valve leather lobe and flap steel plate open, enter delivery outlet, upper transition block, upper end conduit, explosive cartridge tiltedly goes downwards to collision ramp blocks place along pipeline, exerted pressure in collision ramp blocks inclined-plane, the wedge angle that forces collision ramp blocks, permanent-magnet steel, reseting pressuring spring to compress a collision ramp blocks along positioning catheter to switching signal collector housing upper cover direction and the pitch-row of opening along upper end conduit from, at this moment collide ramp blocks, permanent-magnet steel, reseting pressuring spring compression displacement, the magnetic field of permanent-magnet steel changes, make two tongues of reed switch convert to closed circuit by reed switch open wires, connect the power lead that electromagnetic valve coil is drawn, make electromagnetic valve coil produce the spool displacement conversion that magnetic field drives compressed air electromagnetic valve body, at this moment compressed air channel is converted to the one end that is connected upper channel pipe by crossover sub above compressed air electromagnetic valve body, compressed air is along upper channel pipe to connected upper input and output fixed body pipe joint, enter upper delivery outlet along upper input and output fixed body and logical upper delivery outlet radial passage, upper transition block, conduit, lower input port passage, at this moment, compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied to: the epithelial flap steel plate of upper valve leather lobe and it bonding one, be pressed in above upper flexible valves sealing gasket bonding on inclined-plane, input port, feed upper channel has sealed like this, explosive cartridge is at upper delivery outlet, upper transition block, conduit, state in the passage of lower input port is: compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied on the feed end end face of explosive cartridge, just equal explosive cartridge aprowl again to an acceleration, make it and increased a thrust, wash the fixing lower valve leather lobe and the lower flap steel plate being adhesively fixed of clamping between the lower flexible valves sealing gasket being adhesively fixed on lower input port and lower delivery outlet inclined-plane open, valve leather lobe and the explosive cartridge upper channel of lower flap steel plate and the gas pressure upper channel of lower channel that are adhesively fixed are greater than lower channel at present for these, explosive cartridge is passed through smoothly, when explosive cartridge passed through smoothly time valve leather lobe and be adhesively fixed lower flap steel plate time, collision ramp blocks has also departed from exerting pressure of explosive cartridge and has returned to above-mentioned reset condition, compressed air applying on the end face of feedstock direction to explosive cartridge again, the flexible pipe delivered inside of the compressed air air pressure conveying explosive cartridge that impulse charge volume connects along passage and pipe joint is all the time to borehole end.
Operating personnel can continuously throw explosive cartridge in material bin, one of average each second, explosive cartridge one by one be transported to borehole end, naturally it is neat in order when head and the tail are in one line one by one, a compressed air part used loses in the borehole of the flexible pipe of conveying explosive cartridge, another part acts on borehole end, form a reaction force, compressed-air actuated reaction force in explosive cartridge in this reaction force and pipe and the explosive gap between just, as long as operating personnel by the frequency of carrying by carry the flexible pipe of explosive cartridge regular by the length dimension of explosive cartridge one successively exit borehole, when the explosive of borehole is carried full, flexible pipe is from also just having withdrawn.
Advantage of the present invention:
By: the flexible pipe connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, the borehole that flexible pipe connects is carried the semi-automatic conveyer source of the gas of explosive cartridge input end interface, and the flexible pipe of conveying explosive cartridge is the conveyance conduit composition that inserts borehole.Its advantage:
1, volume little, lightweight, be convenient to installing/dismounting.
2, displacement signal by reed capsule carry out data-collection more lightly, more reliable;
3, its operating efficiency can replace more than ten people's operating efficiency, has alleviated the work of operator's muscle power, increases again economic benefit;
4, still can not carry explosive cartridge, be applicable to carrying other cylindrical materials yet.
5, carry cylindrical material for long distance as long as will used up pipeline be in the machinery of above-mentioned same structure in series connection at the cylindrical material compressed air of conveyance conduit, by that analogy, can increase widely fed distance and reach several kilometers and even tens kilometers.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is switching signal collector schematic diagram of the present invention;
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the invention will be further described;
First introduce indicated code name title in figure:
Compressed air interface 1, compressed air breather pipe 2, Y shape compressed-air filter 3, control ball valve 4, compressed air pressure control valve 5, Pressure gauge 6, air inlet pipe 7, lower channel pipe 8, upper channel pipe 9, material bin 10, upper input port 11, upper input and output fixed body 12, upper delivery outlet 13, upper flexible valves sealing gasket 14, epithelial flap steel plate 15, upper valve leather lobe 16, upper transition block 17, upper conduit flange 18, conduit 19, downcomer flange 20, lower input port 21, lower input and output fixed body 22, lower delivery outlet 23, lower flexible valves sealing gasket 24, lower flap steel plate 25, lower valve leather lobe 26, lower transition block flange 27, lower transition block 28, tubulature flange 29, tubulature 30, tubulature nipple 31, connecting thread nut 32 fast, conveying tube joint 33, sealing gasket 34, O close 1, O close 2 36, O close 3 37, O close 4 38, O close 5 39, O close 6 40, O close 7 41, fixed mount 42, switching signal collector housing 43, reed switch wire 44, reseting pressuring spring 45, permanent-magnet steel 46, collision ramp blocks 47, positioning catheter 48, electromagnetic valve body 49, electromagnetic valve coil 50, reed switch 51, power supply 52, upper transition block flange 53.
Embodiment;
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe that it is characterized in that connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, increase work efficiency mine borehole of the one that flexible pipe connects is carried the automatically controlled conveyer source of the gas of explosive cartridge input end interface, and connecting the flexible pipe that a kind of output of increasing work efficiency the automatically controlled conveyer of mine borehole conveying explosive cartridge connects conveying explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe of carrying explosive cartridge is the conveyance conduit that inserts borehole.
Increase work efficiency mine borehole of one is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, be by: compressed air breather pipe 2, compressed air breather pipe 2 that compressed air interface 1 connects support fixing through the fixed mount 42 being fixed on upper input and output fixed body 12 and lower input and output fixed body 22 parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter 3, the compressed air breather pipe 2 of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter 3 connects controls ball valve 4 one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe 2 of ball valve 4 other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, 5 one end, the compressed air breather pipe 2 Bonding pressure tables 6 of compressed air pressure control valve 5 other end, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe 2 fixes end with fixed mount 42; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe 2 between compressed air breather pipe 2 and fixed mount 42, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe 7 to compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49 gas source interfaces; On compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49, one end pipe joint connects one end of upper channel pipe 9, and the other end of upper channel pipe 9 is connected to the joint being fixed on input and output fixed body 12; Joint access opening on upper input and output fixed body 12 communicates with upper delivery outlet 13, leads to delivery outlet 13; Compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49 bottom righthand side crossover subs connect lower channel pipe 8 one end, and lower channel pipe 8 other ends connect the lower fixing pipe joint of delivery outlet 23, and pipe joint passage is connected with the hole on lower delivery outlet 23 and communicates with lower delivery outlet passage;
The material bin 10 that upper input and output fixed body 12 is fixedly connected with above, endoporus is fixing: upper input port 11, upper delivery outlet 13, upper flexible valves sealing gasket 14, epithelial flap steel plate 15, upper valve leather lobe 16; Between upper input port 11 and upper delivery outlet 13, grip upper valve leather lobe 16; Upper valve leather lobe 16 upper surfaces are a bonding epithelial flap steel plate 15; On 11 inclined-planes, upper input port, a bonding diameter of bore is slightly larger than input port 11 internal diameters, external diameter and is slightly less than the upper flexible valves sealing gasket 14 of delivery outlet 13 internal diameters; The upper transition block 17 that upper transition block flange 53 upper ends are fixed is fixed on delivery outlet 13; The fixing upper conduit flange 18 of upper end conduit 19 that upper transition block 17 other ends are connected and fixed; The fixing downcomer flange 20 of conduit 19 has been connected and fixed time input and output fixed body 22; Lower input and output fixed body 22 endoporus have been fixed time input port 21, lower delivery outlet 23, lower flexible valves sealing gasket 24, lower flap steel plate 25, lower valve leather lobe 26; Between lower input port 21 and lower delivery outlet 23, upper plane has gripped time valve leather lobe 26; Lower valve leather lobe 26 upper surfaces are a bonding lower flap steel plate 25; On 21 inclined-planes, lower input port, a bonding diameter of bore is slightly larger than lower input port 21 internal diameters, external diameter and is slightly less than the lower flexible valves sealing gasket 24 of lower delivery outlet 23 internal diameters; Lower input and output fixed body 22 has been connected and fixed time transition block flange 27; Lower transition block flange 27 has been fixed time transition block 28; Lower transition block 28 has been fixed tubulature flange 29 and fixing tubulature 30; Tubulature 30 other ends have been welded and fixed tubulature nipple 31; Tubulature nipple 31 has been connected and fixed quick connecting thread nut 32 and conveying tube joint 33;
At the lower opening place of upper end conduit 19 explosive cartridge conveyance conduits, the face seal of pipeline has been fixed: switching signal collector housing 43, the reed switch wire 44 that positioning catheter 48, reed switch 51 and two ends pin weld has been fixed in switching signal collector housing 43 inside, wire is drawn one end outside housing through switching signal collector housing 43 and is connected with electromagnetic valve coil 50 one end terminals, and the other end is connected with power supply 52; Interior tube portion one end of positioning catheter 48 communicates with the hole that conduit 19 explosive cartridge conveyance conduits in upper end are opened, other end sealing is fixed on switching signal collector housing 43 and covers, and the interior tube portion of positioning catheter 48 contains and can slide up and down and the interval of sliding is limited to through inner tube seam along inner tube: between 43 times cappings of switching signal collector housing and collision ramp blocks 47 and permanent-magnet steel 46 lower surfaces that are connected and fixed; Permanent-magnet steel 46 upper surfaces have been connected and fixed reseting pressuring spring 45, reseting pressuring spring 45, permanent-magnet steel 46, collision ramp blocks 47 be all cylinder its on an axis.
Each is connected and fixed the seal form of joint: conveying tube joint 33 and tubulature nipple 31 use sealing gaskets 34 seal, tubulature 30 and lower transition block 28 seal by O close 1, lower transition block 28 and lower delivery outlet 23 seal by O close 2 36, lower input and output fixed body 22 and downcomer flange 20 seal by O close 3 37, upper transition block 17 and upper conduit flange 18 seal by O close 3 37, lower input port 21 and downcomer flange 20 seal by O close 4 38, upper end conduit 19 and upper transition block 17 seal by O close 5 39, upper transition block 17 and upper delivery outlet 13 seal by O close 6 40, upper input and output fixed body 12 and material bin 10 seal by O close 7 41.
The technology of the present invention principle and operating process:
Borehole is carried to the automatically controlled conveyer material bin 10 of explosive cartridge upward, and pipe joint 33 and be connected conveyance conduit are down; The axis direction of the automatically controlled conveyer of borehole conveying explosive cartridge and horizontal plane angle angle, in 60 degree left and right, are carried the mid portion of the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge with the fixing borehole of tripod according to people's concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime of operator, height adjustment is suitable rear fixing;
Compressed air interface 1 is installing air induction hose, and electromagnetic valve coil 50 parts connect wire; Power transmission, supply gas; Open and control ball valve 4; Ready beginning operates, equipment reset condition namely when ready, compressed air breather pipe 2, compressed air breather pipe 2 that compressed air is connected by compressed air interface 1 support fixing through the fixed mount 42 being fixed on upper input and output fixed body 12 and lower input and output fixed body 22 parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter 3, the compressed air breather pipe 2 of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter 3 connects controls ball valve 4 one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe 2 of ball valve 4 other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, 5 one end, the compressed air breather pipe 2 Bonding pressure tables 6 of compressed air pressure control valve 5 other end, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe 2 fixes end with fixed mount 42; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe 2 between compressed air breather pipe 2 and fixed mount 42, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe 7 to compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49 gas source interfaces; Connect lower channel pipe 8 one end by the crossover sub on compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49, the other end of lower channel pipe 8 connects on the fixing joint of lower input and output fixed body 22, and the joint passage of lower input and output fixed body 22 communicates with the radial hole passage of lower delivery outlet 23 and lower delivery outlet 23 axial passages; The flexible pipe of the conveying explosive cartridge that compressed air is connected and fixed from lower delivery outlet 23, tubulature 30, conveying tube joint 33 and conveying tube joint 33 inserts the inner deep end passage of borehole and flows out;
Operating personnel throw explosive cartridge in the input port of the automatically controlled conveyer material bin 10 of borehole conveying explosive cartridge, and its speed is at 5-10m/s, explosive cartridge is through material bin 10, upper input port 11, wash valve leather lobe 16 and flap steel plate 15 open, enter delivery outlet 13, upper transition block 17, upper end conduit 19, explosive cartridge tiltedly goes downwards to collision ramp blocks 47 places along pipeline, exerted pressure in collision ramp blocks 47 inclined-planes, the wedge angle that forces collision ramp blocks 47, permanent-magnet steel 46, reseting pressuring spring 45 to compress a collision ramp blocks 47 along positioning catheter 48 to switching signal collector housing 43 upper cover directions and the pitch-row of opening along upper end conduit 19 from, at this moment collide ramp blocks 47, permanent-magnet steel 46, reseting pressuring spring 45 compression displacement, the magnetic field of permanent-magnet steel 46 changes, make two tongues of reed switch 51 convert to closed circuit by reed switch wire 44 open circuits, connect the power lead that electromagnetic valve coil 50 is drawn, make electromagnetic valve coil 50 produce the spool displacement conversion that magnetic field drives compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49, at this moment compressed air channel is converted to the one end by compressed air electromagnetic valve body 49 crossover sub connection above upper channel pipe 9, compressed air is along upper channel pipe 9 to connected upper input and output fixed body 12 pipe joints, enter upper delivery outlet 13 along upper input and output fixed body 12 and logical upper delivery outlet 13 radial passages, upper transition block 17, conduit 19, lower input port 21 passages, at this moment, compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied to: the epithelial flap steel plate 15 of upper valve leather lobe 16 and it bonding one, be pressed in above upper flexible valves sealing gasket 14 bonding on 11 inclined-planes, input port, feed upper channel has sealed like this, explosive cartridge is at upper delivery outlet 13, upper transition block 17, conduit 19, state in 21 passages of lower input port is: compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied on the feed end end face of explosive cartridge, just equal explosive cartridge aprowl again to an acceleration, make it and increased a thrust, wash the fixing lower valve leather lobe 26 and the lower flap steel plate 25 being adhesively fixed of clamping between the lower flexible valves sealing gasket 24 being adhesively fixed on lower input port 21 and lower delivery outlet 23 inclined-planes open, valve leather lobe 26 and the explosive cartridge upper channel of lower flap steel plate 25 and the gas pressure upper channel of lower channel that are adhesively fixed are greater than lower channel at present for these, explosive cartridge is passed through smoothly, when explosive cartridge passed through smoothly time valve leather lobe 26 and be adhesively fixed lower flap steel plate 25 time, collision ramp blocks 47 has also departed from exerting pressure of explosive cartridge and has returned to above-mentioned reset condition, compressed air applying on the end face of feedstock direction to explosive cartridge again, the flexible pipe delivered inside of the compressed air air pressure conveying explosive cartridge that impulse charge volume connects along passage and pipe joint 33 is all the time to borehole end.
Operating personnel can be continuously to the interior throwing explosive cartridge of material bin 10, one of average each second, explosive cartridge one by one be transported to borehole end, naturally it is neat in order when head and the tail are in one line one by one, a compressed air part used loses in the borehole of the flexible pipe of conveying explosive cartridge, another part acts on borehole end, form a reaction force, compressed-air actuated reaction force in explosive cartridge in this reaction force and pipe and the explosive gap between just, as long as operating personnel by the frequency of carrying by carry the flexible pipe of explosive cartridge regular by the length dimension of explosive cartridge one successively exit borehole, when the explosive of borehole is carried full, flexible pipe is from also just having withdrawn.
Advantage of the present invention:
By: the flexible pipe connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, the borehole that flexible pipe connects is carried the semi-automatic conveyer source of the gas of explosive cartridge input end interface, and the flexible pipe of conveying explosive cartridge is the conveyance conduit composition that inserts borehole.Its advantage:
1, volume little, lightweight, be convenient to installing/dismounting.2, displacement signal by reed capsule carry out data-collection more lightly, more reliable; 3, its operating efficiency can replace more than ten people's operating efficiency, has alleviated the work of operator's muscle power, increases again economic benefit; 4, still can not carry explosive cartridge, be applicable to carrying other cylindrical materials yet.5, carry cylindrical material for long distance as long as will used up pipeline be in the machinery of above-mentioned same structure in series connection at the cylindrical material compressed air of conveyance conduit, by that analogy, can increase widely fed distance and reach several kilometers and even tens kilometers.
Claims (2)
1. the mine borehole of increasing work efficiency carries the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, is by compressed air interface, compressed air breather pipe, Y shape compressed-air filter, control ball valve, compressed air pressure control valve, Pressure gauge, air inlet pipe, lower channel pipe, upper channel pipe, material bin, upper input port, upper input and output fixed body, upper delivery outlet, upper flexible valves sealing gasket, epithelial flap steel plate, upper valve leather lobe, upper transition block, upper conduit flange, conduit, downcomer flange, lower input port, lower input and output fixed body, lower delivery outlet, lower flexible valves sealing gasket, lower flap steel plate, lower valve leather lobe, lower transition block flange, lower transition block, tubulature flange, tubulature, tubulature nipple, connecting thread nut fast, conveying tube joint, sealing gasket, O close one, O close two, O close three, O close four, O close five, O close six, O close seven, fixed mount, switching signal collector housing, reed switch wire, reseting pressuring spring, permanent-magnet steel, collision ramp blocks, positioning catheter, electromagnetic valve body, electromagnetic valve coil, reed switch, power supply, upper transition block flange forms,
The flexible pipe that it is characterized in that connecting including supplied air compressing source of the gas mining air compressor, increase work efficiency mine borehole of the one that flexible pipe connects is carried the automatically controlled conveyer source of the gas of explosive cartridge input end interface, and connecting the flexible pipe that a kind of output of increasing work efficiency the automatically controlled conveyer of mine borehole conveying explosive cartridge connects conveying explosive cartridge, the flexible pipe of carrying explosive cartridge is the conveyance conduit that inserts borehole;
Compressed air breather pipe, compressed air breather pipe that compressed air interface connects support fixing through the fixed mount being fixed on upper input and output fixed body and lower input and output fixed body parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter, the compressed air breather pipe of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter connects controls ball valve one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe of the ball valve other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, one end, the compressed air breather pipe of compressed air pressure control valve other end Bonding pressure table, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount fix end; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe between compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe to compressed air electromagnetic valve body gas source interface; On compressed air electromagnetic valve body, one end pipe joint connects one end of upper channel pipe, and the other end of upper channel pipe is connected to the joint being fixed on input and output fixed body; Joint access opening on upper input and output fixed body communicates with upper delivery outlet, leads to delivery outlet; Compressed air electromagnetic valve body bottom righthand side crossover sub connects lower channel pipe one end, and the lower channel pipe other end connects the lower fixing pipe joint of delivery outlet, and pipe joint passage is connected with the hole on lower delivery outlet and communicates with lower delivery outlet passage;
The material bin that upper input and output fixed body is fixedly connected with above, endoporus is fixing: upper input port, upper delivery outlet, upper flexible valves sealing gasket, epithelial flap steel plate, upper valve leather lobe; Between upper input port and upper delivery outlet, grip upper valve leather lobe; Upper valve leather lobe upper surface is a bonding epithelial flap steel plate; On inclined-plane, upper input port, a bonding diameter of bore is slightly larger than input port internal diameter, external diameter and is slightly less than the upper flexible valves sealing gasket of delivery outlet internal diameter;
The upper transition block that upper transition block flange upper end is fixed is fixed on delivery outlet; The fixing upper conduit flange of upper end conduit that the upper transition block other end is connected and fixed; The fixing downcomer flange of conduit has been connected and fixed time input and output fixed body; Lower input and output fixed body endoporus has been fixed time input port, lower delivery outlet, lower flexible valves sealing gasket, lower flap steel plate, lower valve leather lobe; Between lower input port and lower delivery outlet, upper plane has gripped time valve leather lobe; Lower valve leather lobe upper surface is a bonding lower flap steel plate; On inclined-plane, lower input port, a bonding diameter of bore is slightly larger than lower input port internal diameter, external diameter and is slightly less than the lower flexible valves sealing gasket of lower delivery outlet internal diameter; Lower input and output fixed body has been connected and fixed time transition block flange; Lower transition block flange has been fixed time transition block; Lower transition block has been fixed tubulature flange and fixing tubulature; The tubulature other end has been welded and fixed tubulature nipple; Tubulature nipple has been connected and fixed quick connecting thread nut and conveying tube joint;
At the lower opening place of upper end conduit explosive cartridge conveyance conduit, the face seal of pipeline has been fixed: switching signal collector housing, switching signal collector enclosure interior has been fixed the reed switch wire that positioning catheter, reed switch and two ends pin weld, wire is drawn one end outside housing through switching signal collector housing and is connected with electromagnetic valve coil one end terminal, and the other end is connected with power supply; Interior tube portion one end of positioning catheter communicates with the hole that upper end conduit explosive cartridge conveyance conduit is opened, other end sealing is fixed in switching signal collector case lid, and the interior tube portion of positioning catheter contains and can slide up and down and the interval of sliding is limited to through inner tube seam along inner tube: under switching signal collector housing between capping and collision ramp blocks and the permanent-magnet steel lower surface that is connected and fixed; Permanent-magnet steel upper surface has been connected and fixed reseting pressuring spring, reseting pressuring spring, permanent-magnet steel, collision ramp blocks be all cylinder its on an axis;
Each is connected and fixed the seal form of joint: conveying tube joint and tubulature nipple seal with sealing gasket, tubulature and lower transition block seal by O close, lower transition block and lower delivery outlet seal by O close two, lower input and output fixed body and downcomer flange seal by O close three, upper transition block and upper conduit flange seal by O close three, lower input port and downcomer flange seal by O close four, upper end conduit and upper transition block seal by O close five, upper transition block and upper delivery outlet seal by O close six, upper input and output fixed body and material bin seal by O close seven.
2. increase work efficiency mine borehole of one according to claim 1 is carried the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge, it is characterized in that following part operation step: borehole is carried to the automatically controlled conveyer material bin of explosive cartridge upward, and pipe joint and be connected conveyance conduit are down; The axis direction of the automatically controlled conveyer of borehole conveying explosive cartridge and horizontal plane angle angle, in 60 degree left and right, are carried the mid portion of the automatically controlled conveyer of explosive cartridge with the fixing borehole of tripod according to people's concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime of operator, height adjustment is suitable rear fixing;
Compressed air interface is installing air induction hose, and electromagnetic valve coil part connects wire; Power transmission, supply gas; Open control ball valve; Ready beginning operates, equipment reset condition namely when ready, compressed air breather pipe, compressed air breather pipe that compressed air is connected by compressed air interface support fixing through the fixed mount being fixed on upper input and output fixed body and lower input and output fixed body parts; Connect one end of Y shape compressed-air filter, the compressed air breather pipe of the other end of Y shape compressed-air filter connects controls ball valve one end, controlling the compressed air breather pipe of the ball valve other end connects, compressed air pressure control valve, one end, the compressed air breather pipe of compressed air pressure control valve other end Bonding pressure table, it is a sealing sidewalk for visually impaired people that compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount fix end; On the pipeline of the compressed air breather pipe between compressed air breather pipe and fixed mount, draw a pipe joint, connected air inlet pipe to compressed air electromagnetic valve body gas source interface; Connect lower channel pipe one end by the crossover sub on compressed air electromagnetic valve body, the other end of lower channel pipe connects on the fixing joint of lower input and output fixed body, and the joint passage of lower input and output fixed body communicates with the radial hole passage of lower delivery outlet and lower delivery outlet axial passage; The flexible pipe of the conveying explosive cartridge that compressed air is connected and fixed from lower delivery outlet, tubulature, conveying tube joint and conveying tube joint inserts the inner deep end passage of borehole and flows out;
Operating personnel throw explosive cartridge in the input port of the automatically controlled conveyer material bin of borehole conveying explosive cartridge, and its speed is at 5-10m/s, explosive cartridge is through material bin, upper input port, wash valve leather lobe and flap steel plate open, enter delivery outlet, upper transition block, upper end conduit, explosive cartridge tiltedly goes downwards to collision ramp blocks place along pipeline, exerted pressure in collision ramp blocks inclined-plane, the wedge angle that forces collision ramp blocks, permanent-magnet steel, reseting pressuring spring to compress a collision ramp blocks along positioning catheter to switching signal collector housing upper cover direction and the pitch-row of opening along upper end conduit from, at this moment collide ramp blocks, permanent-magnet steel, reseting pressuring spring compression displacement, the magnetic field of permanent-magnet steel changes, make two tongues of reed switch be converted to closed circuit by open circuit, connect the power lead that electromagnetic valve coil is drawn, make electromagnetic valve coil produce the spool displacement conversion that magnetic field drives compressed air electromagnetic valve body, at this moment compressed air channel is converted to the one end that is connected upper channel pipe by crossover sub above compressed air electromagnetic valve body, compressed air is along upper channel pipe to connected upper input and output fixed body pipe joint, enter upper delivery outlet along upper input and output fixed body and logical upper delivery outlet radial passage, upper transition block, conduit, lower input port passage, at this moment, compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied to: the epithelial flap steel plate of upper valve leather lobe and it bonding one, be pressed in above upper flexible valves sealing gasket bonding on inclined-plane, input port, feed upper channel has sealed like this, explosive cartridge is at upper delivery outlet, upper transition block, conduit, state in the passage of lower input port is: compressed-air actuated air pressure is applied on the feed end end face of explosive cartridge, just equal explosive cartridge aprowl again to an acceleration, make it and increased a thrust, wash the fixing lower valve leather lobe and the lower flap steel plate being adhesively fixed of clamping between the lower flexible valves sealing gasket being adhesively fixed on lower input port and lower delivery outlet inclined-plane open, valve leather lobe and the explosive cartridge upper channel of lower flap steel plate and the gas pressure upper channel of lower channel that are adhesively fixed are greater than lower channel at present for these, explosive cartridge is passed through smoothly, when explosive cartridge passed through smoothly time valve leather lobe and be adhesively fixed lower flap steel plate time, collision ramp blocks has also departed from exerting pressure of explosive cartridge and has returned to above-mentioned reset condition, compressed air applying on the end face of feedstock direction to explosive cartridge again, the flexible pipe delivered inside of the compressed air air pressure conveying explosive cartridge that impulse charge volume connects along passage and pipe joint is all the time to borehole end,
Operating personnel can continuously throw explosive cartridge in material bin, one of average each second, explosive cartridge one by one be transported to borehole end, naturally it is neat in order when head and the tail are in one line one by one, a compressed air part used loses in the borehole of the flexible pipe of conveying explosive cartridge, another part acts on borehole end, form a reaction force, compressed-air actuated reaction force in explosive cartridge in this reaction force and pipe and the explosive gap between just, as long as operating personnel by the frequency of carrying by carry the flexible pipe of explosive cartridge regular by the length dimension of explosive cartridge one successively exit borehole, when the explosive of borehole is carried full, flexible pipe has also just withdrawn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072515.8A CN104034218A (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072515.8A CN104034218A (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104034218A true CN104034218A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310072515.8A Pending CN104034218A (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Electronic control conveyor useful for conveying explosive rolls for mine blasthole and capable of improving work efficiency |
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| CN (1) | CN104034218A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107806797A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-16 | 深圳市金奥博科技股份有限公司 | Explosive loader |
| CN109027474A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江肯优流体输送技术有限公司 | A kind of crossover sub of novel compressed air conveyance conduit |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |