CN104034144B - Controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying - Google Patents
Controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN104034144B CN104034144B CN201410193348.7A CN201410193348A CN104034144B CN 104034144 B CN104034144 B CN 104034144B CN 201410193348 A CN201410193348 A CN 201410193348A CN 104034144 B CN104034144 B CN 104034144B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of controlled hot blast and arrange device, including wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements, heating arrangements arranges heater adding inside warm-air pipe, the blower fan air outlet of one end and wind pushing mechanism of adding warm-air pipe is connected, the other end adding warm-air pipe is connected with S type air channel, S type air channel is fixed on the inner side of closed box, and its air outlet upward and is installed with air distribution plate on air outlet, air distribution plate offers multiple strip through hole, the air outlet in S type air channel is tubaeform at the cross sectional shape being perpendicular on corn conveying direction, it is up-narrow and down-wide in the cross section being parallel on corn conveying direction, S type air channel is at the dish valve being connected with adjustment hot blast direction and flow of air outlet.S type air channel is adopted to make air-flow from bottom to top pass through air outlet, reduce windage, hot-air forms body of wall shape air-flow after passing through the strip through hole offered on air distribution plate, produces beating of uniformly continuous, add the time of contact with hot-air and contact area when corn can be made to flow on guipure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain drying device technical field, specifically, be that controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying.
Background technology
Needing after grain harvest by certain standard water content to put preservation in storage, traditional work mode is to reduce moisture content by dry in the sun and gravity-flow ventilation.The research of external grain dry machinery is started in the forties in 20th century, Later development comparatively fast, more perfect, drying device adopts high temperature drying mode mostly, as many in the U.S., Japan, the former Soviet Union etc. with diesel oil and liquefied gas for thermal source convection drying.The research of domestic grain dry machinery is started late, and adds the burning of Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, coal gas, producer etc. in thermal source, and drying equipment is suitable for area feature gradually, and the development of Current Domestic dehydrator moves to maturity gradually, perfect.
Chinese patent literature CN201320518613.5, August 23 2013 applying date, disclose a kind of centrifugal fan with built-in device, it includes the wind pushing mechanism being arranged in corn drying datatron frame, heating arrangements and airduct match mechanism, wherein airduct match mechanism be one with add the guiding airduct that warm-air pipe level connection joint mouth is connected, guiding airduct includes the punched-plate with air outlet, wind is vertically guided into the oriented plate of air outlet, the size dimension of the air outlet of punched-plate differs, near add warm-air pipe air outlet be smaller in size than the size away from the air outlet adding warm-air pipe, thermal source adopts medium-wave infrared to add heat pipe, the corn that this device dries is adopted to meet warehouse-in condition and standard.But punched-plate adopts hole shape air outlet, zones of different air outlet size differs, and causes that stream pressure is uneven, and power consumption is big, air-flow blows to grain by the rear cylindrical transmission guipure that upwards passes through from aperture, but grain ovalisation, and at regular intervals between air outlet, air-flow likely passes between two grain, and paddy material can not be made to rise or beat, the time of contact of grain and hot-air reduces, and contact area is not maximum so that drying efficiency decreases.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of controlled hot blast arranges device.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of grain drying adopting controlled hot blast to arrange device.
For realizing above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of controlled hot blast arranges device, including wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements, heating arrangements includes adding warm-air pipe and being arranged on the heater added within warm-air pipe, the blower fan air outlet of described one end and wind pushing mechanism adding warm-air pipe is connected, the described other end adding warm-air pipe is connected with S type air channel, S type air channel is fixed on the inner side of closed box, the air outlet in S type air channel upward and is installed with air distribution plate on air outlet, air distribution plate offers multiple strip through hole, the air outlet in S type air channel is tubaeform at the cross sectional shape being perpendicular on corn conveying direction, air outlet is up-narrow and down-wide in the cross section being parallel on corn conveying direction, S type air channel is at the dish valve being connected with adjustment hot blast direction and flow of air outlet.
Further, described wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements are arranged on outside casing.
Further, described heater is that medium-wave infrared adds heat pipe.
Further, the multiple strip through holes on described air distribution plate are arranged parallel to each other.
Further, described multiple strip through holes are perpendicular to corn conveying direction and arrange.
Further, the vertical interval between adjacent two of described multiple strip through holes is equal.
For realizing above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of grain drying, it includes the controlled hot blast of above-mentioned any one and arranges device, and the top of described air distribution plate is located at by the guipure of grain transportation, and guipure passes from closed box.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, adopting S type air channel to make air-flow from bottom to top by air outlet, reduce windage, gas flow can be allocated by the dish valve that air outlet is arranged below, and the air-flow controlling tubaeform air outlet is uniform；
2, the air outlet in S type air channel is tubaeform at the cross sectional shape being perpendicular on corn conveying direction, adds blowing area, decreases it and takies volume, and air outlet is up-narrow and down-wide in the cross section being parallel on corn conveying direction, adds the blast of air outlet；
3, the multiple strip through holes offered on air distribution plate, hot-air is by forming body of wall shape air-flow after strip through hole, producing beating of uniformly continuous when corn can be made to flow on guipure, corn adds the time of contact with hot-air and contact area in suspended state, and drying effect is good；
4, the controlled hot blast of the present invention arranges that device structure easily realizes, good for grain drying feasibility, and uniformly, fully, drying efficiency is high for corn drying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation that controlled hot blast arranges device.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view that controlled hot blast arranges device.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view in direction shown in line A-A along Fig. 2.
The accompanying drawing labelling related in accompanying drawing and ingredient are as follows:
1.S type air channel 2. wall box
3. air outlet 4. air distribution plate
5. strip through hole 6. dish valve
7. add warm-air pipe 8. heater
9. blower fan air outlet 10. guipure
11. corn.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention provided by the invention is elaborated；The present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, in figure, arrow show airflow direction, controlled hot blast arranges that device includes wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements, wind pushing mechanism includes blower fan and drive motor (not shown), heating arrangements includes adding warm-air pipe 7 and being arranged on the heater 8 added within warm-air pipe 7, heater 8 can be that medium-wave infrared adds heat pipe, can the air that pass through be heated.The blower fan air outlet 9 of described one end and wind pushing mechanism adding warm-air pipe 7 is connected, and the other end adding warm-air pipe 7 is connected with S type air channel 1.S type air channel 1 is fixed on inside the wall box 2 of closed box, and the air outlet 3 in S type air channel 1 upward and is installed with air distribution plate 4 on air outlet 3.S type air channel 1 is at the dish valve 6 being connected with adjustment hot blast direction and flow of air outlet 3.Dish valve 6 can manually or the kind of drive control.
The air outlet 3 in S type air channel 1 is tubaeform at the cross sectional shape being perpendicular on corn 11 conveying direction, adds blowing area, decreases the volume that takies of air outlet 3, and makes air-flow from bottom to top by air outlet 3, reduces windage.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, air outlet 3 is up-narrow and down-wide in the cross section being parallel on corn 11 conveying direction, adds the blast of air outlet 3.Offering multiple strip through hole 5 on air distribution plate 4, strip through hole 5 is arranged parallel to each other, and the vertical interval between adjacent two is equal, and strip through hole 5 is perpendicular to corn 11 conveying direction and arranges.See Fig. 3, hot-air, by forming body of wall shape air-flow after strip through hole 5, produces beating of uniformly continuous when corn 11 can be made to flow on guipure 10, corn 11 adds the time of contact with hot-air and contact area in suspended state, dry abundant, drying efficiency is high.
The controlled hot blast of the present embodiment arranges that when device is applied in grain drying, described wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements are arranged on outside casing, and the top of described air distribution plate 4 is located at by the guipure 10 of grain transportation 11, and guipure 10 passes from closed box.Compare the centrifugal fan with built-in device of patent documentation CN201320518613.5 report, the corn of dry equivalent weight under identical working condition, adopt the dried cereal moisture percentage of apparatus of the present invention low 4%～5%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and simply principles of the invention is described described in description, and the present invention is also without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Having various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a controlled hot blast arranges device, including wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements, heating arrangements includes adding warm-air pipe and being arranged on the heater added within warm-air pipe, the blower fan air outlet of described one end and wind pushing mechanism adding warm-air pipe is connected, it is characterized in that, the described other end adding warm-air pipe is connected with S type air channel, S type air channel is fixed on the inner side of closed box, the air outlet in S type air channel upward and is installed with air distribution plate on air outlet, air distribution plate offers multiple strip through hole, the air outlet in S type air channel is tubaeform at the cross sectional shape being perpendicular on corn conveying direction, air outlet is up-narrow and down-wide in the cross section being parallel on corn conveying direction, S type air channel is at the dish valve being connected with adjustment hot blast direction and flow of air outlet.
2. controlled hot blast according to claim 1 arranges device, it is characterised in that described wind pushing mechanism and heating arrangements are arranged on outside casing.
3. controlled hot blast according to claim 1 arranges device, it is characterised in that described heater is that medium-wave infrared adds heat pipe.
4. controlled hot blast according to claim 1 arranges device, it is characterised in that the multiple strip through holes on described air distribution plate are arranged parallel to each other.
5. the controlled hot blast according to claim 1 or 4 arranges device, it is characterised in that the vertical interval between adjacent two of described multiple strip through holes is equal.
6. the controlled hot blast according to claim 1 or 4 arranges device, it is characterised in that described multiple strip through holes are perpendicular to corn conveying direction and arrange.
7. controlled hot blast according to claim 6 arranges device, it is characterised in that the vertical interval between adjacent two of described multiple strip through holes is equal.
8. a grain drying, it is characterised in that including the controlled hot blast described in claim 1 and arrange device, the top of described air distribution plate is located at by the guipure of grain transportation, and guipure passes from closed box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193348.7A CN104034144B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193348.7A CN104034144B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104034144A CN104034144A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104034144B true CN104034144B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410193348.7A Active CN104034144B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Controlled hot blast is arranged device and adopts its grain drying |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105115285A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | Hot blast pipe testing and detecting process parameter device for grain processing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2010356A1 (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-09-16 | Wagner M | Ceramics drying oven air distributor |
| CN2852001Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-27 | 河南科技大学 | Countercurrent ventilating microwave drying machine with top arranged magnetron |
| CN2913987Y (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-06-20 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | Plate-belt drying machine |
| CN102338558A (en) * | 2011-10-23 | 2012-02-01 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Gas-material separation type flue gas diversion distribution device |
| CN202304334U (en) * | 2011-10-23 | 2012-07-04 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Smoke-material separation type smoke guiding and distribution device |
| CN202823886U (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江工业大学 | Tea winnowing machine |
| CN203432073U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | Air heating device of infrared medium wave radial canal |
| CN203457725U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-03-05 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | Built-in centrifugal fan device |
| CN203949471U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-19 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | The dry air-distribution device of using of cereal |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201410193348.7A patent/CN104034144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2010356A1 (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-09-16 | Wagner M | Ceramics drying oven air distributor |
| CN2852001Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-27 | 河南科技大学 | Countercurrent ventilating microwave drying machine with top arranged magnetron |
| CN2913987Y (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-06-20 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | Plate-belt drying machine |
| CN102338558A (en) * | 2011-10-23 | 2012-02-01 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Gas-material separation type flue gas diversion distribution device |
| CN202304334U (en) * | 2011-10-23 | 2012-07-04 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Smoke-material separation type smoke guiding and distribution device |
| CN202823886U (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江工业大学 | Tea winnowing machine |
| CN203432073U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | Air heating device of infrared medium wave radial canal |
| CN203457725U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-03-05 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | Built-in centrifugal fan device |
| CN203949471U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-19 | 上海泓阳机械有限公司 | The dry air-distribution device of using of cereal |
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| CN104034144A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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