CN104034113B - Direct cooling refrigerator - Google Patents
Direct cooling refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104034113B CN104034113B CN201310304254.8A CN201310304254A CN104034113B CN 104034113 B CN104034113 B CN 104034113B CN 201310304254 A CN201310304254 A CN 201310304254A CN 104034113 B CN104034113 B CN 104034113B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- evaporation tube
- inner bag
- evaporation
- direct cooling
- cooling refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/023—Evaporators consisting of one or several sheets on one face of which is fixed a refrigerant carrying coil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a direct cooling refrigerator. The direct cooling refrigerator comprises an inner container and an evaporation tube stack arranged on the inner container, wherein the evaporation tube stack is a container-winding evaporation tube stack and has at least two heat transfer coefficients. By adopting the direct cooling refrigerator, a frosting position can be controlled effectively, and the effect of saving energy can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of direct cooling refrigerator, more particularly, to a kind of direct cooling refrigerator of energy-conservation.
Background technology
Electric refrigerator is a kind of coolant compression in utilization refrigerating circuit, condensation, refrigeration when expanding and evaporating by electricity
Refrigerator inside maintains low temperature state, thus preserving the device of food.
Derect refrigerated refrigerator is, by persistently driving the method for refrigerating circuit, the temperature in casing is maintained low temperature state
Under.The refrigerating evaporator of existing derect refrigerated refrigerator adopts band-tube type or threaded pipe type design substantially, thus, using existing
Derect refrigerated refrigerator when, the surface of refrigerating evaporator will be with the damp-heat air directly contact within freezing compartment, due to heat
Atmospheric density cooler air density is little, thus the front upper part in freezing compartment can assemble substantial amounts of damp-heat air, causes local to tie
Frost is substantially.With the growth of usage cycles, freeze interior and can be easy to lead to because frost layer is blocked up temperature to raise, thus not only can
The refrigeration performance causing derect refrigerated refrigerator declines, and also results in that power consumption is higher simultaneously, has had a strong impact on normally making of user
With.
In view of this it is necessary to be improved to existing derect refrigerated refrigerator, to solve the above problems.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new direct cooling refrigerator, this direct cooling refrigerator has the effect of energy-conservation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of direct cooling refrigerator, including inner bag be arranged on described inner bag
On evaporation tube group, described inner bag includes freezing inner bag, and described freezing inner bag is provided with heat exchange zone, and described freezing inner bag includes
The open side of the corresponding refrigerating chamber door body four side walls adjacent with described open side and the rear wall relative with described open side;
Described evaporation tube group is to twine gallbladder formula, and described evaporation tube group includes the first evaporation tube being wrapped on the wall of described side and is arranged on described
The second evaporation tube on rear wall, the heat transfer coefficient of described first evaporation tube different from the heat transfer coefficient of described second evaporation tube so that
Heat transfer coefficient in the heat transfer coefficient in partly described heat exchange zone in this heat exchange zone and other partly described heat exchange zone
Different.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the material of described first evaporation tube is aluminum, the surface of described second evaporation tube
It is formed with copper coating.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first evaporation tube is connected with a compressor, and described second evaporation tube sets
Put between described first evaporation tube and described compressor, so that cold-producing medium first flows through described second evaporation from compressor outlet
Pipe flows to described first evaporation tube again.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is additionally provided with muffler between described first evaporation tube and described compressor,
So that cold-producing medium first flows through described muffler from the first evaporation tube outlet flows to described compressor again.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described inner bag includes freezing inner bag and cold preservation inner bag, described first evaporation tube
It is arranged on described freezing inner bag with described second evaporation tube, described evaporation tube group also includes being arranged on described compressor and institute
State the 3rd evaporation tube to freeze between the second evaporation tube to described cold preservation inner bag, so that cold-producing medium first flows from compressor outlet
Flow to described second evaporation tube through described 3rd evaporation tube again.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described evaporation tube group also includes being arranged on described first evaporation tube and described time
The 4th evaporation tube to freeze to described cold preservation inner bag between trachea, so that cold-producing medium first flows through institute from the first evaporation tube outlet
State the 4th evaporation tube and flow to described muffler again.
Compared with prior art, present invention has an advantage that the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention is provided by twining the steaming of gallbladder formula
Send out pipe group, described evaporation tube group has at least two heat transfer coefficients, thus the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention can not only be to knot simultaneously
White position control effectively, and can also play the effect of energy-conservation simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the main inner mechanisms schematic diagram of the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of refrigerant flow direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 the second evaporation tube in the schematic cross-section in a-a direction.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention includes refrigerator body (not shown), in described refrigerator body
Between have horizontal direction formed next door (not shown), and described refrigerator body centered on described next door along above-below direction each
Form cold room (not shown) and refrigerating chamber (not shown).Have by hinge at the front openings of described cold room and described refrigerating chamber
In conjunction with cold room door body (not shown) and refrigerating chamber door body (not shown), described cold room door body and described refrigerating chamber door body are entered
Row rotation, to be opened and closed cold room and the refrigerating chamber of described refrigerator body.
Described refrigerating chamber includes being arranged on the freezing inner bag 20 within described refrigerating chamber, and described freezing inner bag 20 is provided with
The first evaporation tube 30 that described freezing inner bag 20 is freezed and the second evaporation tube 40.Described freezing inner bag 20 includes corresponding institute
State the open side 21 four side walls 22 adjacent with described open side 21 of refrigerating chamber door body and relative with described open side 21 after
Wall 23.Described first evaporation tube 30 be in coiled uniform winding on four side walls 22 of described freezing inner bag 20, and be from institute
The rear portion stating freezing inner bag 20 is to the described anterior winding freezing inner bag 20.
Described first evaporation tube 30 is connected with a compressor (not shown).Described second evaporation tube 40 is arranged on described compression
Between machine and described first evaporation tube 30, so that cold-producing medium first flows through described second evaporation tube 40 from compressor outlet flowing to again
Described first evaporation tube 30.In present embodiment, above the rear wall 23 of described freezing inner bag 20, it is provided with energy-conservation part 4, described the
Two evaporation tubes 40 are covered on described energy-conservation part 4, and are located at the rear of described first evaporation tube 30;And in other embodiment
In, the rear wall 23 of described freezing inner bag 20 can be not provided with described energy-conservation part 4, described second evaporation tube 40 is directly anchored to institute
State on the rear wall 23 of freezing inner bag 20.
In present embodiment, described second evaporation tube 40 be d type pipe (but be not limited only to d type pipe, alternatively other kinds of
Pipe), and be covered in band-tube type described freeze inner bag 20 rear wall 23 above;And in other embodiments, described second steaming
Send out pasting position and being adjusted according to actual needs of pipe 40, in addition described second evaporation tube 40 can be configured as being embedded in
The inflation type of described freezing inner bag 20 rear wall 23 upside.
At present, heat transfer has 3 kinds of basic modes: heat conduction, heat convection, radiation heat transfer.Wherein capacity of heat transmission heat conductivity
To weigh, and heat conductivity itself and the relating to parameters such as material, density, water capacity, temperature.The described freezing inner bag 20 of the present invention
On be provided with heat exchange zone, and in described heat exchange zone, include at least two heat transfer coefficients.Described heat exchange in the present invention
Area has two kinds of embodiments, below this two kinds of embodiments will be described in detail respectively.
Embodiment one, described first evaporation tube 30 and described second evaporation tube 40 are arranged in described heat exchange zone,
And described second evaporation tube 40 has the material of high thermal conductivity coefficient, so that the heat transfer coefficient of described second evaporation tube 40 is higher than institute
State the heat transfer coefficient of freezing other positions indoor (including described freezing inner bag 20 and described first evaporation tube 30), thus described the
The temperature on two evaporation tube 40 surface can be less than the temperature at described freezing other positions indoor and then damp and hot within described refrigerating chamber
Air can be in the preferential frosting in position of corresponding described second evaporation tube 40.Specifically, the material of described first evaporation tube 30 is
Aluminum, described second evaporation tube 40 includes aluminum pipe and is formed at the copper coating of aluminum tube surfaces, thus the biography of described second evaporation tube 40
Hot coefficient is higher than the heat transfer coefficient of described first evaporation tube 30.
Embodiment two, described second evaporation tube 40 are arranged in described heat exchange zone, and described second evaporation tube 40 wraps
Include the first evaporation part and the second evaporation part being connected with described first evaporation part.Described second evaporation part has high thermal conductivity coefficient
Material so that the heat transfer coefficient of described second evaporation part be higher than described first evaporation part and described freezing interior other positions
The heat transfer coefficient of (including described freezing inner bag 20 and described first evaporation tube 30), thus the temperature on described second evaporation part surface
Can be less than the temperature at described freezing other positions indoor, and then the damp-heat air within described refrigerating chamber can be corresponding described second
The preferential frosting in position of evaporation part.Specifically, the material of described first evaporation part is aluminum, and described second evaporation part includes aluminum pipe
With the copper coating being formed at aluminum tube surfaces, thus the heat transfer coefficient of described second evaporation part be higher than described first evaporation part heat transfer
Coefficient.
And then, in refrigeration, it is right that the damp-heat air within described refrigerating chamber can be preferentially accumulated in the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention
Should the higher position of heat transfer coefficient in this position frosting in described heat exchange zone, decrease described freezing other positions indoor
Frosting degree, has reached the effect luring frost, has also reached the purpose of energy-conservation.
Described cold room includes being arranged on the cold preservation inner bag (not shown) of described cooling compartment and in described cold preservation
The 3rd evaporation tube 11 and the 4th evaporation tube 12 that gallbladder is freezed.In present embodiment, described 3rd evaporation tube 11 and described
Four evaporation tubes 12 are aluminum pipe, and described 3rd evaporation tube 11 and described 4th evaporation tube 12 be all covered in band-tube type described cold
Hide on inner bag;And in other embodiments, described 3rd evaporation tube 11 and described 4th evaporation tube 12 can be configured as embedding
Inflation type in described cold preservation inner bag.
Described first evaporation tube 30, described second evaporation tube 40, described 3rd evaporation tube 11, described 4th evaporation tube 12 and
Described energy-conservation part 4 jointly connects combination and forms an evaporation tube group.
Described 3rd evaporation tube 11 is arranged between described compressor and described second evaporation tube 40 so that cold-producing medium from
Compressor outlet first flows through described 3rd evaporation tube 11 and flows to described second evaporation tube 40 again.
It is additionally provided with muffler 50, so that cold-producing medium is from the first steaming between described first evaporation tube 30 and described compressor
Send out pipe 30 outlet 31 first to flow through described muffler 50 and flow to described compressor again.In present embodiment, described muffler 50 is in s type
It is arranged on the side of described freezing inner bag 20, and in other embodiments, described muffler 50 also can linear or spiral
Shape or other shapes are arranged on the described side freezing inner bag 20.
Described 4th evaporation tube 12 is arranged between described first evaporation tube 30 and described muffler 50, so that cold-producing medium
First flow through described 4th evaporation tube 12 from the first evaporation tube 30 outlet 31 and flow to described muffler 50 again.
So, when cooling cycle system normally runs, cold-producing medium is from compressor outlet first for the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention
Flow out and flow into described 3rd evaporation tube 11, then flow into described second evaporation tube 40 again, then flow into described first evaporation again
Pipe 30, followed by cold-producing medium first flows into described 4th evaporation tube 12 after described first evaporation tube 30 outlet 31 is flowed out and passes through
Described muffler 50, finally flows back in described compressor, so that next time recycles.
Define in the direct cooling refrigerator casing of the present invention one from back to front, top-down temperature field, hence into arriving
Damp-heat air within described refrigerator body can be in Automatic Cycle in the presence of said temperature field to corresponding described heat exchange zone
The higher position of heat transfer coefficient and preferential in this position frosting, with further such that indoor its in addition to this position of described freezing
The frosting degree at his position reduces, and then controls the position of the indoor frosting of described direct cooling refrigerator freezing, serves the effect of energy-conservation.
In sum, the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention passes through setting heat exchange zone and evaporation tube on described freezing inner bag 20
Group, and in described heat exchange zone, described evaporation tube group has at least two heat transfer coefficients, thus wet within described refrigerating chamber
Hot-air can arrive the higher position of heat transfer coefficient in this portion in the described heat exchange zone of correspondence with the vortex preferential build in temperature field
Position frosting, thus the frosting degree not only achieving while cooling system performance reaches requirement within refrigerating chamber significantly reduces,
Frosting position has obtained effective control, also acts the effect of energy-conservation simultaneously.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this
Bright be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified
Or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of direct cooling refrigerator, including inner bag and the evaporation tube group that is arranged on described inner bag it is characterised in that: described inner bag bag
Include freezing inner bag, described freezing inner bag is provided with heat exchange zone, described freezing inner bag include corresponding refrigerating chamber door body open side,
The four side walls adjacent with described open side and the rear wall relative with described open side;Described evaporation tube group is to twine gallbladder formula, institute
State evaporation tube group and include the first evaporation tube being wrapped on the wall of described side and the second evaporation tube being arranged on described rear wall, described
The heat transfer coefficient of the first evaporation tube different from the heat transfer coefficient of described second evaporation tube so that partly described in this heat exchange zone
Heat transfer coefficient in heat exchange zone is different from the heat transfer coefficient in other partly described heat exchange zone.
2. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the material of described first evaporation tube is aluminum, described the
The surface of two evaporation tubes is formed with copper coating.
3. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described first evaporation tube is connected with a compressor, institute
State the second evaporation tube to be arranged between described first evaporation tube and described compressor, so that cold-producing medium first flows from compressor outlet
Flow to described first evaporation tube through described second evaporation tube again.
4. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: between described first evaporation tube and described compressor also
It is provided with muffler, so that cold-producing medium first flows through described muffler from the first evaporation tube outlet flows to described compressor again.
5. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described inner bag includes freezing inner bag and cold preservation inner bag,
Described first evaporation tube and described second evaporation tube are arranged on described freezing inner bag, and described evaporation tube group also includes being arranged on
The 3rd evaporation tube to freeze to described cold preservation inner bag between described compressor and described second evaporation tube so that cold-producing medium from
Compressor outlet first flows through described 3rd evaporation tube and flows to described second evaporation tube again.
6. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described evaporation tube group also includes being arranged on described first
The 4th evaporation tube to freeze to described cold preservation inner bag between evaporation tube and described muffler, so that cold-producing medium is from the first evaporation
Pipe outlet first flows through described 4th evaporation tube and flows to described muffler again.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310304254.8A CN104034113B (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-19 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
PCT/CN2013/084675 WO2015007019A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-09-30 | Direct-cooling refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310085333.4 | 2013-03-08 | ||
CN 201310085333 CN103185435A (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2013-03-18 | Direct-cooling refrigerator |
CN2013100853334 | 2013-03-18 | ||
CN201310304254.8A CN104034113B (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-19 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104034113A CN104034113A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CN104034113B true CN104034113B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=52346995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310304254.8A Active CN104034113B (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-19 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104034113B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015007019A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4294081A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1981-10-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Freezing refrigerator |
CN2188731Y (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-02-01 | 成都集翔电子电器公司 | Refrigerator evaporator |
CN2540609Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-03-19 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Direct-cooling refrigerator with drawer |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4227379A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1980-10-14 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooling apparatus |
KR100451221B1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2004-10-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Direct cooling type refrigerator using combustibility refrigerants |
CN2563529Y (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-07-30 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Inner tube combination structure for electric refrigerator |
CN2711648Y (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-07-20 | 河南新飞电器有限公司 | Evaporator for refrigerator |
CN100520252C (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2009-07-29 | 利勃海尔-家用电器奥克森豪森有限责任公司 | Refrigerating and freezing appliance |
CN2913984Y (en) * | 2006-03-04 | 2007-06-20 | 海尔集团公司 | Fixing structure for cover board of refrigerator evaporator inner container |
CN201129899Y (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-10-08 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator with three doors |
JP2009168280A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-30 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Cooling storage |
CN101566415B (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-29 | 广东奥马电器股份有限公司 | Energy-conserving refrigerator |
CN103185435A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Direct-cooling refrigerator |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201310304254.8A patent/CN104034113B/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/CN2013/084675 patent/WO2015007019A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4294081A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1981-10-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Freezing refrigerator |
CN2188731Y (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-02-01 | 成都集翔电子电器公司 | Refrigerator evaporator |
CN2540609Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-03-19 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Direct-cooling refrigerator with drawer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015007019A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
CN104034113A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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