CN208567253U - A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant - Google Patents

A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208567253U
CN208567253U CN201821170494.8U CN201821170494U CN208567253U CN 208567253 U CN208567253 U CN 208567253U CN 201821170494 U CN201821170494 U CN 201821170494U CN 208567253 U CN208567253 U CN 208567253U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
air
subregion
cooler
expansion valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821170494.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张娜
丁玉先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
East China Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Jiaotong University filed Critical East China Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201821170494.8U priority Critical patent/CN208567253U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208567253U publication Critical patent/CN208567253U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler devices based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant, the air-cooler device is arranged by refrigerant piping is divided into four subregions all around for air-cooler, and each subregion is equipped with independent electric expansion valve, evaporator, air-valve, air outlet and electric heater.The air-cooler device can reduce the interior maximum wind velocity value of freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) and then reduce food drying loss, air-cooler can match with freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) actual size simultaneously, improve library (vehicle) interior air-flow structural homogenity, reduce and rot caused by freeze injury caused by food topical hypothermia or localized hyperthermia;And the air-cooler can to one's heart's content condition and storage capacity close region air outlet out of stock, reduce fan energy consumption according to stacks of cargo in library;Finally during air cooler evaporator defrosts, each subregion can independently defrost stage by stage, reduce temperature fluctuation amplitude in defrosting phase library, extend defrosting cycle.

Description

A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air-cooler device, specially a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant Air-cooler device belongs to refrigeration and heat pump application technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for fresh food is in explosive growth, this is to China Current cold chain technology and relevant device propose requirements at the higher level, and freezing-cooling storeroom or refrigerating transport vehicle occupy weight in cold chain link Foundation is wanted, but the still generally existing energy consumption of freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) is high at present, food drying loss is serious, temperature fluctuation is strong, air-flow The problems such as nonuniform organization.Based on this, a kind of interior air-cooler device of freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) of novel refrigerant piping has one Determine meaning.
Currently, freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) mostly uses air-cooler setting to adopt in library (vehicle) interior side blow-through or the large-scale freezer that freezes With more air-coolers to blowing mould formula, in order to enable each part can be evenly distributed to cooling capacity in library, generally require very high cold On the one hand blower air-supply outlet wind speed, higher wind speed need to consume more fan energy consumption, on the other hand will lead to and stored Drying loss (dehydration) problem of food, and the moisture lost can make evaporator in air cooler be in easy frozen condition, be unfavorable for changing Heat, while refrigerant system efficiency can be reduced, increase defrosting energy consumption and storehouse temperature fluctuation;The air-supply at a distance of single direction is unfavorable In being uniformly distributed for freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) interior air-flow tissue, it may appear that different location temperature statistics have greater variance in library Value, topical hypothermia or localized hyperthermia are unfavorable for the freezing and refrigeration of food;And freezes freezer (vehicle) mostly and rarely have consideration Ku Neiku Interior stacks of cargo to one's heart's content condition and storage capacity, under low storage capacity, blower is still high with the operation of higher wind air quantity, energy consumption;Most Afterwards during evaporator electric heated defrosting, the heat of most of electric heater is lost in jelly freezer in air, can be made Storehouse temperature fluctuating range is larger, is unfavorable for food storage, therefore, propose regarding to the issue above a kind of multidirectional based on refrigerant The freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device of piping.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be that solve the above-mentioned problems provide it is a kind of based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant Freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of freezing based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant Freezer air-cooler device, including air-cooler, feed flow supervisor, return-air supervisor and refrigerant piping system, the refrigerant piping The air-cooler is divided into preceding to subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion by system;Wherein, the refrigerant piping System from after being located at preceding the first evaporator to inside subregion, be located to inside subregion third evaporator, inside left-hand subregion The 4th evaporator and dextrad subregion inside the second evaporator composition, and first evaporator, the second evaporator, third steam Hair device, the 4th evaporator are connected in parallel between feed flow supervisor and return-air supervisor, and are located inside first evaporator, second Evaporator, third evaporator, the 4th evaporator one end connect respectively the first electric expansion valve, the second electric expansion valve, third Electric expansion valve and the 4th electric expansion valve;On the inside of the first evaporator inside forward direction subregion and outside is respectively arranged the first air-valve And first air outlet, and first electric heater of the setting for electricity defrosting inside the first evaporator;Second inside dextrad subregion On the inside of evaporator and outside is respectively arranged the second air-valve and the second air outlet, and setting is used for electricity defrosting inside the second evaporator Second electric heater;On the inside of third evaporator inside backward subregion and outside is respectively arranged third air-valve and third air outlet, And third electric heater of the setting for electricity defrosting inside third evaporator;It is on the inside of the 4th evaporator inside left-hand subregion and outer Side is respectively arranged the 4th air-valve and the 4th air outlet;And the 4th fourth electric heater of the setting for electricity defrosting inside evaporator; Return air inlet is set among the air-cooler lower part, and is connected to frequency conversion fan with return air inlet.
Preferably, first evaporator, the second evaporator, third evaporator, the 4th evaporator are coiled structure, and First evaporator, the second evaporator, third evaporator, the 4th evaporator inner opposite end be separately connected the first electronic expansion Valve, the second electric expansion valve, third electric expansion valve and the 4th electric expansion valve, and first evaporator, the second evaporator, Third evaporator, the 4th evaporator lateral ends be all connected with return-air supervisor.
Preferably, the forward direction subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion are triangular structure, and each the One evaporator, the second evaporator, third evaporator, the 4th evaporator the forward direction subregion, after to subregion, left-hand subregion and the right side Successively coil pipe from inside to outside inside to subregion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) this air-cooler device is arranged by refrigerant piping is divided into four subregions all around for air-cooler, and each Subregion is equipped with independent electric expansion valve, evaporator, air-valve, air outlet, electric heater, can reduce in freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) most Big air speed value and then reduction food drying loss, while air-cooler can match with freezing-cooling storeroom (vehicle) actual size, improve library (vehicle) interior air-flow structural homogenity reduces freeze injury caused by topical hypothermia or high temperature and rots;
(2) air-cooler can be according to cargo stacking in library and storage capacity situation closing region air port out of stock, reduction blower energy Consumption;Finally during air cooler evaporator defrosts, each subregion can independently defrost stage by stage, the thermal current that defrosts will not influence in library Temperature fluctuation amplitude, extension defrosting cycle in temperature, lower-depot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model air-cooler refrigerant piping schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model air-cooler schematic structural diagram of other components;
Fig. 3 is the utility model air-cooler in the hollow flow of air schematic diagram of freezer;
In figure: 1, air-cooler, 2, feed flow supervisor, the 3, first electric expansion valve, the 4, second electric expansion valve, 5, third electronics Expansion valve, the 6, the 4th power expansion valve, the 7, first evaporator, the 8, second evaporator, 9, third evaporator, the 10, the 4th evaporator, 11, return-air be responsible for, 12, frequency conversion fan, the 13, first air-valve, the 14, second air-valve, 15, third air-valve, the 16, the 4th air-valve, 17, return Air port, the 18, first air outlet, the 19, second air outlet, 20, third air outlet, the 21, the 4th air outlet, the 22, first electric heater, 23, the second electric heater, 24, third electric heater, the 25, the 4th electric heater.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant, including cold wind Machine 1, feed flow supervisor 2, return-air supervisor 11 and refrigerant piping system, the refrigerant piping system, which divides the air-cooler 1, is Forward direction subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion;Wherein, the refrigerant piping system is preceding into subregion from being located at First evaporator 7 in portion, be located at after to the third evaporator 9 inside subregion, the 4th evaporator 10 inside left-hand subregion and the right side To the second evaporator 8 composition inside subregion, and first evaporator 7, the second evaporator 8, third evaporator the 9, the 4th steam Hair device 10 is connected in parallel between feed flow supervisor 2 and return-air supervisor 11, and is located inside first evaporator 7, second and is evaporated Device 8, third evaporator 9, the 4th evaporator 10 one end connect respectively the first electric expansion valve 3, the second electric expansion valve 4, Three electric expansion valves 5 and the 4th electric expansion valve 6;The inside of the first evaporator 7 and outside inside forward direction subregion are respectively arranged the One air-valve 13 and the first air outlet 18, and first electric heater 22 of the setting for electricity defrosting inside the first evaporator 7;Dextrad point 8 inside of the second evaporator and outside inside area are respectively arranged the second air-valve 14 and the second air outlet 19, and in the second evaporator 8 Second electric heater 23 of portion's setting for electricity defrosting;9 inside of third evaporator and outside inside backward subregion are respectively arranged Third air-valve 15 and third air outlet 20, and third electric heater 24 of the setting for electricity defrosting inside third evaporator 9;Left-hand 10 inside of the 4th evaporator and outside inside subregion are respectively arranged the 4th air-valve 16 and the 4th air outlet 21;And the 4th evaporator Fourth electric heater 25 of the 10 inside settings for electricity defrosting;Return air inlet 17, and and return air are set among 1 lower part of air-cooler Mouth 17 is connected to frequency conversion fans 12.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first evaporator 7, the second evaporator 8, third evaporation Device 9, the 4th evaporator 10 are coiled structure, and first evaporator 7, the second evaporator 8, third evaporator the 9, the 4th steam The inner opposite end of hair device 10 is separately connected the first electric expansion valve 3, the second electric expansion valve 4, third electric expansion valve 5 and the 4th Electric expansion valve 6, and the lateral ends of first evaporator 7, the second evaporator 8, third evaporator 9, the 4th evaporator 10 It is all connected with return-air supervisor 11.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the forward direction subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad Subregion is triangular structure, and each first evaporator 7, the second evaporator 8, third evaporator 9, the 4th evaporator 10 are described Successively coil pipe from inside to outside inside forward direction subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion.
Embodiment:
As shown in figure 3, this air-cooler device can be according to specific ruler since different freezing and refrigeration (vehicle) characteristic sizes is different Very little and air current composition situation provides corresponding air-cooler partitioning scenario (two subregions, four subregions etc.) and different subregions matching air quantity etc., Explanation is unfolded by taking freezing-cooling storeroom flat shape is square as an example, to the course of work and principle in this.
It is opened when storage capacity is higher and when food is evenly arranged in library, and observed temperature is higher than library temperature given threshold in library Air-cooler 1, all around four subregions belong to open mode, and the liquid refrigerant in feed flow supervisor 2 passes through the first electricity respectively Sub- expansion valve 3, the second electric expansion valve 4, third electric expansion valve 5, the 4th electric expansion valve 6 are the steaming of the first evaporator 7, second Device 8, third evaporator 9,10 feed flow of the 4th evaporator are sent out, liquid refrigerant throttles drop under the action of four electric expansion valves Pressure, and the sweat cooling draw heat in four evaporators;At the same time, high-temperature gas return-air passes through return air in freezing-cooling storeroom Four tunnels are flowed through under the action of mouth 17 and frequency conversion fan 12;Preceding road air is followed by the first air-valve 13,7 draw in cold of the first evaporator The front side air-supply into library after amount cooling, the first air outlet 18;Right wing air is inhaled followed by the second air-valve 14, the second evaporator 8 Cooling capacity is taken to cool down, the right side air-supply into library after the second air outlet 19;Way of escape air is followed by third air-valve 15, third evaporator 9 draw the rear side air-supply into library after cooling capacity cooling, third air outlet 20;Left air steams followed by the 4th air-valve the 16, the 4th It sends out device 10 and draws the left side air-supply into library after cooling capacity cooling, the 4th air outlet 21;Storehouse temperature is in four air outlet effect declines After temperature reaches sets requirement, air-cooler 1 is out of service.
It is opened when storage capacity is lower in library and food arrangement is uneven, and observed temperature is higher than library temperature given threshold in library cold Blower 1 will correspond with food product and position whether at this moment 1 four subregions of air-cooler are opened, such as only exist in library Front side houses Partial Food, then only opens front side subregion, at this moment only the first electric expansion valve 3, the first air-valve 13, first are sent Air port 18 is opened, other electric expansion valves, air-valve and air port belong to closed state, and the liquid refrigerant in feed flow supervisor 2 is logical Cross the first electric expansion valve 3, for 7 feed flow of the first evaporator, liquid refrigerant throttles drop under the action of the first electric expansion valve 3 Pressure, and the sweat cooling draw heat in the first evaporator 7;At the same time, high-temperature gas return-air passes through back in freezing-cooling storeroom Cooling capacity drop is drawn under the action of the frequency conversion fan 12 of air port 17 and frequency reducing operation followed by the first air-valve 13, the first evaporator 7 The front side air-supply into library after temperature, the first air outlet 18;Storehouse temperature cooling under the effect of the first air outlet 18 reaches sets requirement Afterwards, air-cooler 1 is out of service.
When some evaporator needs to defrost in air-cooler 1, then corresponding electric expansion valve, air-valve and wind are closed Mouthful, open corresponding electric heater, heating defrosting;If whole evaporators are required to defrost at this time, serious according to frosting Degree successively defrosts to each evaporator respectively;Simultaneously for temperature fluctuation minimum in the phase library that guarantees to defrost, in defrosting process In, the evaporator that library internal loading is not carried out defrosting operation subregion by other undertakes.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant, it is characterised in that: including air-cooler (1), Feed flow is responsible for (2), return-air supervisor (11) and refrigerant piping system, and the refrigerant piping system divides the air-cooler (1) To be preceding to subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion;
Wherein, the refrigerant piping system is from after being located at preceding the first evaporator (7) to inside subregion, be located to inside subregion Third evaporator (9), the second evaporator (8) group inside the 4th evaporator (10) and dextrad subregion inside left-hand subregion At, and first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third evaporator (9), the 4th evaporator (10) are connected in confession in parallel Liquid is responsible between (2) and return-air supervisor (11), and is located inside first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third steaming Hair device (9), the 4th evaporator (10) one end connect respectively the first electric expansion valve (3), the second electric expansion valve (4), third Electric expansion valve (5) and the 4th electric expansion valve (6);
On the inside of the first evaporator (7) inside forward direction subregion and outside is respectively arranged the first air-valve (13) and the first air outlet (18), and inside the first evaporator (7) the first electric heater (22) for electricity defrosting is set;Second inside dextrad subregion steams On the inside of hair device (8) and outside is respectively arranged the second air-valve (14) and the second air outlet (19), and setting inside the second evaporator (8) The second electric heater (23) for electricity defrosting;On the inside of third evaporator (9) inside backward subregion and outside is respectively arranged the Three air-valves (15) and third air outlet (20), and third electric heater of the setting for electricity defrosting inside third evaporator (9) (24);On the inside of the 4th evaporator (10) inside left-hand subregion and outside is respectively arranged the 4th air-valve (16) and the 4th air outlet (21);And the 4th fourth electric heater (25) of the setting for electricity defrosting inside evaporator (10);
Return air inlet (17) are set among air-cooler (1) lower part, and are connected to frequency conversion fan (12) with return air inlet (17).
2. a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant according to claim 1, feature Be: first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third evaporator (9), the 4th evaporator (10) are coiled knot Structure, and the inner opposite end of first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third evaporator (9), the 4th evaporator (10) point The first electric expansion valve (3), the second electric expansion valve (4), third electric expansion valve (5) and the 4th electric expansion valve are not connected (6), and first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third evaporator (9), the 4th evaporator (10) lateral ends It is all connected with return-air supervisor (11).
3. a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant according to claim 2, feature Be: the forward direction subregion, backward subregion, left-hand subregion and dextrad subregion are triangular structure, and each first evaporator (7), the second evaporator (8), third evaporator (9), the 4th evaporator (10) the forward direction subregion, after to subregion, left-hand point Successively coil pipe from inside to outside inside area and dextrad subregion.
CN201821170494.8U 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant Expired - Fee Related CN208567253U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821170494.8U CN208567253U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821170494.8U CN208567253U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208567253U true CN208567253U (en) 2019-03-01

Family

ID=65447324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821170494.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208567253U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208567253U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108895751A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-27 华东交通大学 Air-cooler device in a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom of novel refrigerant piping
CN113446780A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-09-28 杰欧(江苏)冷链装备有限公司 Food grade cold chain conveyer with double helix frozen machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108895751A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-27 华东交通大学 Air-cooler device in a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom of novel refrigerant piping
CN113446780A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-09-28 杰欧(江苏)冷链装备有限公司 Food grade cold chain conveyer with double helix frozen machine
CN113446780B (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-23 杰欧(江苏)冷链装备有限公司 Food grade cold chain conveyer with double helix frozen machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105299987B (en) Air source heat pump spray defroster based on super-hydrophobic finned tube exchanger
CN104839317B (en) A kind of pre- freezer of energy-saving pressure gradient fruit vegetable
CN206739725U (en) Wind cooling refrigerator
CN107328154A (en) A kind of wind cooling refrigerator and humidification preservation method
CN107388691B (en) The control method and system of wind cooling refrigerator, freezing chamber humidification
CN104949426B (en) Wind cooling refrigerator
CN106885419A (en) A kind of refrigerator and ice making return air control method
CN108088147A (en) Refrigerator
CN109307393A (en) Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerating cabinet
CN108895751A (en) Air-cooler device in a kind of freezing-cooling storeroom of novel refrigerant piping
CN204987626U (en) Based on middle -size and small -size frostless freezer refrigerating plant of solution humidifying
CN207351040U (en) Refrigerator
CN106322883A (en) Air-cooled refrigerator and control method thereof
CN208567253U (en) A kind of freezing-cooling storeroom air-cooler device based on the multidirectional piping of refrigerant
CN109764602A (en) Refrigerator and its control method
CN206131602U (en) Cold -storage thermostatic chamber and air -cooled refrigerator
CN109737662A (en) A kind of horizontal frostless refrigeration system of refrigerator of compact and defrosting control method
CN111023672B (en) Air-cooled refrigerator and control method thereof
CN104456794B (en) Refrigeration device
CN207487220U (en) A kind of horizontal frostless two-temperature freezer
CN104930784B (en) Refrigerator
CN208012138U (en) A kind of integrated energy supply heat pump refrigerating system of production and living
CN207113356U (en) A kind of wind cooling refrigerator
CN206989557U (en) A kind of double case refrigerators
CN108007042A (en) A kind of horizontal frostless two-temperature freezer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190301