A kind of mechanical arm structure of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical imaging field, particularly a kind of mechanical arm structure of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument.
Background technique
The mechanical arm of taking pictures of general manual manipulation is the camera photo angle that is fixed on mechanical arm one end with manual mode adjustment, and at the other end of mechanical arm, the heavy burden of balancing weight with balancing mechanical arm two ends is set.And there is not the setting that utilizes driving mechanism to drive to take pictures mechanical arm.
How the mechanical arm of taking pictures of general automatic manipulation is driven and is taken pictures mechanical arm and do not drive by worm screw and worm gear the mechanical arm of taking pictures by servomotor.
No matter be to manipulate manually or automatically the mechanical arm of taking pictures, the general mechanical arm of taking pictures cannot be adjusted and takes radius and cannot adjust the mechanical arm gyration center height of taking pictures.
Along with the size of object, must adjust the radius of taking pictures and obtain preferably shooting effect, general photographing device is to be fixed on a fixing arc orbit, cannot adjust the radius of taking pictures.While changing object, need to change arc orbit, extremely inconvenient.
As the mechanism that adjusts the mechanical arm gyration center height of taking pictures is not set, and carrying out 3D solid picture-taking once collocation rotating disk, rotating disk card height may not cause taken 3D stereopsis will produce skew with the mechanical arm gyration center of taking pictures in same level.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mechanical arm structure of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument, can turn round along a circular arc path by manual manipulation mechanical arm, carry out different amount along circular arc path and take pictures by being fixed on camera on mechanical arm.
Object of the present invention is realized by following technological scheme.
A kind of mechanical arm structure of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument, comprise base, the first running shaft and the mechanical arm structure that is connected base by the first running shaft, base is provided with mechanical arm rotatable handle, mechanical arm train of reduction gears, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure, and described mechanical arm rotatable handle connects the first running shaft by mechanical arm train of reduction gears, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure successively; It is characterized in that: described mechanical arm structure is mainly installed locking mechanism by mechanical arm, mechanical arm locking mechanism, mechanical arm stretching mechanism, camera mounting mechanism and camera and formed;
Mechanical arm comprises inner and outer tubes, and one end of inner tube is connected with the first running shaft, and the other end is socketed in outer tube one end, and the other end of described outer tube connects described camera mounting mechanism and camera is installed locking mechanism composition;
Mechanical arm locking mechanism is mainly made up of mechanical arm locking holding block, set lever and mechanical arm locking plate; Mechanical arm locking plate is a fan-shaped floor, and this fan-shaped floor is fixed on described base, and its center of circle is just to the first running shaft axle center; On the sector of this fan-shaped floor, dig and have an arc groove, this arc groove is near the circular arc of fan-shaped floor, and its cutting is square consistent with circular arc; Described mechanical arm locking holding block is fixed in described inner tube, and is connected with described set lever through above-mentioned arc groove;
Mechanical arm stretching mechanism mainly forms by being arranged on the helical rack in described inner tube, the helical gear that is arranged on described outer tube inside, turbine worm structure and Telescopic rotating handle; Inner tube is inserted and is made helical rack and helical gear engagement from outer tube head; Described Telescopic rotating handle connects helical gear by turbine and worm structure;
Camera mounting mechanism is one " L " type dunnage, and it is connected on described outer tube by the second running shaft; Described outer tube is provided with camera and installs that rotatable handle, camera are installed train of reduction gears, camera is installed turbine and worm structure, described camera install rotatable handle successively by camera train of reduction gears is installed, camera installation turbine and worm structure connects the second running shaft;
Camera is installed locking mechanism and is arranged between described outer tube and camera mounting mechanism, mainly by camera installation set lever and camera, locking plate is installed and is formed; It is a fan-shaped floor that camera is installed locking plate, and this fan-shaped floor is fixed on described outer tube, and its center of circle is just to the second running shaft axle center; On the sector of this fan-shaped floor, dig and have an arc groove, this arc groove is near the circular arc of fan-shaped floor, and its cutting is square consistent with circular arc; Described camera is installed set lever and is connected with described camera mounting mechanism through above-mentioned arc groove.
Further, on the fan-shaped floor of described camera installation locking plate, be provided with angle scale.
Further, on the fan-shaped floor of described mechanical arm locking plate, be provided with angle scale.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the mechanical arm structure of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument of the present invention is:
1, mechanical arm structure of the present invention is mainly made up of mechanical arm, mechanical arm locking mechanism, mechanical arm stretching mechanism, camera mounting mechanism and camera installation locking mechanism.Optical camera is fixed on camera mounting mechanism, mechanical arm of the present invention rotation and while driving camera mounting mechanism to swing along a circular arc path, the camera being fixed on camera mounting mechanism can be taken in different amount simultaneously, makes the angle of shooting of optical camera broader.
2, mechanical arm rotatable handle of the present invention connects the first running shaft by mechanical arm train of reduction gears, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure successively, thereby by the first running shaft driving mechanical arm rotation, makes mechanical arm smooth rotation, safe and reliable.
3, the present invention is provided with mechanical arm locking mechanism, mechanical arm locking mechanism is mainly made up of mechanical arm locking holding block, set lever and mechanical arm locking plate, when adjusting by mechanical arm rotatable handle after the angle of mechanical arm, by set lever, mechanical arm is locked on mechanical arm locking plate, thereby preventing that mechanical arm from teetertottering comes off.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the mechanical arm structure of the portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the mechanical arm structure of the portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation of the mechanical arm structure of the portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument of the present invention.
In figure: 1 mechanical arm locking mechanism, 2 mechanical arm locking holding blocks, 3 mechanical arm stretching mechanism, 4 cameras are installed locking mechanism, 5 camera mounting mechanisms, 6 mechanical arms, 61 inner tubes, 62 outer tubes, 7 bases, 8 first running shafts, 9 mechanical arm rotatable handles, 10 mechanical arm train of reduction gears, 11 mechanical arm turbine and worm structures, 12 set levers, 13 mechanical arm locking plates, 14 helical racks, 15 Telescopic rotating handles, 16 second running shafts, 17 cameras are installed rotatable handle, 18 cameras are installed set lever, and 19 cameras are installed locking plate.
Embodiment
Further describe structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
The mechanical arm structure of a kind of portable self-adapted 3-dimensional reconstruction instrument shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise base 7, the first running shaft 8 and the mechanical arm structure that is connected base 7 by the first running shaft 8, base 7 is provided with mechanical arm rotatable handle 9, mechanical arm train of reduction gears 10, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure 11, and described mechanical arm rotatable handle 9 connects the first running shaft 8 by mechanical arm train of reduction gears 10, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure 11 successively.Mechanical arm rotatable handle 9 connects the first running shaft 8 by mechanical arm train of reduction gears 10, mechanical arm turbine and worm structure 11 successively, thereby rotates by the first running shaft 8 driving mechanical arms 6, makes mechanical arm smooth rotation, safe and reliable.
Described mechanical arm structure is mainly installed locking mechanism 4 by mechanical arm 6, mechanical arm locking mechanism 1, mechanical arm stretching mechanism 3, camera mounting mechanism 5 and camera and is formed.Mechanical arm 6 comprises inner tube 61 and outer tube 62, and one end of inner tube 61 is connected with the first running shaft 8, and the other end is socketed in outer tube 62 one end, and the other end of described outer tube 62 connects described camera mounting mechanism 5 and camera is installed locking mechanism 4.
Mechanical arm locking mechanism 1 is mainly made up of mechanical arm locking holding block 2, set lever 12 and mechanical arm locking plate 13; Mechanical arm locking plate 13 is a fan-shaped floor, and this fan-shaped floor is fixed on described base 7, and its center of circle is just to the first running shaft 8 axle center; On the sector of this fan-shaped floor, dig and have an arc groove, this arc groove is near the circular arc of fan-shaped floor, and its cutting direction is consistent with circular arc; Described mechanical arm locking holding block 2 is fixed in described inner tube 61, and is connected with described set lever 12 through above-mentioned arc groove; When adjusting by mechanical arm rotatable handle 9 after the angle of mechanical arm 6, by set lever 12, mechanical arm 6 is locked on mechanical arm locking plate 13, thereby preventing that mechanical arm 6 from teetertottering comes off.
Mechanical arm stretching mechanism 3 mainly forms by being arranged on the helical rack 14 in described inner tube 61, the helical gear that is arranged on described outer tube 62 inside, turbine worm structure and Telescopic rotating handle 15; Inner tube 61 is inserted and is made helical rack 14 and helical gear engagement from outer tube 62 heads; Described Telescopic rotating handle 15 connects helical gear by turbine and worm structure.Mechanical arm 6 can pass through the axial stretching of mechanical arm stretching mechanism 3 along mechanical arm 6, thereby drive the axial stretching of camera mounting mechanism along mechanical arm 6, the camera being fixed on camera mounting mechanism can be taken in different amount simultaneously, makes the angle of shooting of optical camera broader.
Camera mounting mechanism 5 is one " L " type dunnage, and it is connected on described outer tube 62 by the second running shaft 16; Described outer tube 62 is provided with camera and installs that rotatable handle 17, camera are installed train of reduction gears, camera is installed turbine and worm structure, described camera install rotatable handle 17 successively by camera train of reduction gears is installed, camera installation turbine and worm structure connects the second running shaft 16.
Camera is installed locking mechanism 4 and is arranged between described outer tube 62 and camera mounting mechanism 5, mainly by camera installation set lever 18 and camera, locking plate 19 is installed and is formed; It is a fan-shaped floor that camera is installed locking plate 19, and this fan-shaped floor is fixed on described outer tube 62, and its center of circle is just to the second running shaft 16 axle center; On the sector of this fan-shaped floor, dig and have an arc groove, this arc groove is near the circular arc of fan-shaped floor, and its cutting direction is consistent with circular arc; Described camera is installed set lever 18 and is connected with described camera mounting mechanism 5 through above-mentioned arc groove.
Mechanical arm structure of the present invention is mainly installed locking mechanism by mechanical arm, mechanical arm locking mechanism, mechanical arm stretching mechanism, camera mounting mechanism and camera and is formed.Optical camera is fixed on camera mounting mechanism, mechanical arm of the present invention rotation and while driving camera mounting mechanism to swing along a circular arc path, the camera being fixed on camera mounting mechanism can be taken in different amount simultaneously, makes the angle of shooting of optical camera broader.
On the fan-shaped floor of described camera installation locking plate 19, be provided with angle scale.On the fan-shaped floor of described mechanical arm locking plate 13, be provided with angle scale.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and major character and advantage thereof.The technology personage of the industry should understand; the present invention is not subject to the restriction of above-mentioned implementing regulations; what in above-mentioned implementing regulations and specification, describe is for principle of the present invention is described; do not departing under the prerequisite of the principle of the invention and scope; the present invention also can have various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all belong in the claimed scope of the invention.
The claimed scope of the present invention defines with appending claims and other equivalent.