CN104033587B - The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor - Google Patents

The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104033587B
CN104033587B CN201410274064.0A CN201410274064A CN104033587B CN 104033587 B CN104033587 B CN 104033587B CN 201410274064 A CN201410274064 A CN 201410274064A CN 104033587 B CN104033587 B CN 104033587B
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China
Prior art keywords
driving lever
bearing pin
power
contiguous block
small
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201410274064.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104033587A (en
Inventor
王福龙
钱江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Hefute Gear Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hefute Gear Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410274064.0A priority Critical patent/CN104033587B/en
Publication of CN104033587A publication Critical patent/CN104033587A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/04Ratio selector apparatus
    • F16H59/041Ratio selector apparatus consisting of a final output mechanism, e.g. ratio selector being directly linked to a shiftfork
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0278Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • F16H2063/325Rocker or swiveling forks, i.e. the forks are pivoted in the gear case when moving the sleeve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the manual shift shifting fork structure of a kind of small-power reductor, there is handle, driving lever, power transmission shaft, handle drives driving lever to rotate, driving lever and power transmission shaft are by bonded, driving lever top is provided with driving lever contiguous block, driving lever contiguous block top is provided with the screwed hole for connecting handle, driving lever contiguous block laterally offers the shoulder hole run through, the left end diameter of shoulder hole is more than the right-hand member diameter of shoulder hole, installing the bearing pin coordinating location for the hole, location inserting box body of speed reducer in shoulder hole, the left end diameter of bearing pin is more than the right-hand member diameter of bearing pin.The manual shift shifting fork structure of the small-power reductor of the present invention, because power is little, shifting-fork gear-shifting needs moment smaller, this kind of small-power manual shift shifting fork structure, simple in construction, easily operate, low cost, size is little, and ratio is more suitable on small-power dual-speed-ratio speed reducer.

Description

The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor
Technical field
The present invention relates to reductor technical field, the manual shift shift fork knot of a kind of small-power reductor Structure.
Background technology
Some small-power dual-speed-ratio speed reducers in the market, gear-box size is smaller, gentle with hydraulic cylinder Cylinder is shifted gears, and one is that cost is bigger, and two is that space is inadequate, and size seems inharmonious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of small-power is slowed down The manual shift shifting fork structure of machine, simple in construction, gearshift simplicity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: manually changing of a kind of small-power reductor Gear shifting fork structure, has handle, driving lever, a power transmission shaft, and described handle drives driving lever to rotate, described driving lever with Power transmission shaft is by bonded, and described driving lever top is provided with driving lever contiguous block, and described driving lever contiguous block top sets Having the screwed hole for connecting handle, described driving lever contiguous block laterally offers the shoulder hole run through, described rank The left end diameter in ladder hole, more than the right-hand member diameter of shoulder hole, is installed in described shoulder hole and is used for inserting decelerating chassis Body hole, location coordinate the bearing pin of location, the left end diameter of described bearing pin is more than the right-hand member diameter of bearing pin.
Further, the centre of described bearing pin is provided with and makes bearing pin have the spring of certain pretightning force toward left end, The right-hand member of described bearing pin installs the screw for making bearing pin separate with casing.
Further, described bearing pin right-hand member is provided with straight pin, and described driving lever contiguous block is provided with for cylinder The cotter way that pin slips into, pull-out screw rotary screw, straight pin departs from cotter way and is stuck in the end face of driving lever contiguous block On.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by manually pulling handle, drives driving lever to rotate, driving lever and biography Moving axis is connected by flat key so that drive axis, power transmission shaft drive box house shifting fork structure, it is achieved Gearshift function.The manual shift shifting fork structure of the small-power reductor of the present invention, because power is little, shift fork changes Gear needs moment smaller, this kind of small-power manual shift shifting fork structure, and simple in construction easily operates, cost Low, size is little, and ratio is more suitable on small-power dual-speed-ratio speed reducer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention installs with casing;
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of manual shift shifting fork structure in the present invention;
Wherein: 1, handle, 2, bearing pin, 3, screw, 4, straight pin, 5, spring, 6, driving lever, 7, power transmission shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These accompanying drawings be the schematic diagram of simplification only with The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the manual shift shifting fork structure of a kind of small-power reductor, there is handle 1, driving lever 6, power transmission shaft 7, handle 1 drives driving lever 6 to rotate, and driving lever 6 and power transmission shaft 7 pass through bonded, driving lever 6 Top is provided with driving lever contiguous block, and driving lever contiguous block top is provided with the screwed hole for connecting handle 1, driving lever Contiguous block laterally offers the shoulder hole run through, and the left end diameter of shoulder hole is more than the right-hand member diameter of shoulder hole, Install in shoulder hole for insert box body of speed reducer hole, location coordinate the bearing pin 2 of location, the left end of bearing pin 2 Diameter is more than the right-hand member diameter of bearing pin.In Fig. 1, dotted line left part is casing.
The centre of bearing pin 2 is provided with and makes bearing pin 2 have the spring 5 of certain pretightning force, the right side of bearing pin 2 toward left end End installs the screw 3 for making bearing pin separate with casing.
Bearing pin 2 right-hand member is provided with straight pin 4, and driving lever contiguous block is provided with the cotter way slipped into for straight pin 6, Pull-out screw 3 rotary screw 3, straight pin 4 departs from cotter way and is stuck on the end face of driving lever contiguous block.
Handle 1 is connected by screw thread and driving lever 6, and handle has certain length, pulls handle, uses low-force Just can complete gear shift operation.
Driving lever 6 is connected with power transmission shaft 7 by flat key, and when pulling handle 1, driving lever 6 drives power transmission shaft 7 Rotate, it is achieved internal gear shift operation.
The left end diameter of bearing pin 2 is big, and right-hand member diameter is little, so bearing pin 2 can not be directly from the connection of driving lever 6 The right side of block is extracted.
Installing spring 5 in the middle of bearing pin 2, bearing pin 2 has certain pretightning force toward left end so that bearing pin 2 and casing Location can be coordinated;When gearshift, as long as pulling screw 3, overcome the pretightning force of spring 5, by bearing pin 2 He Casing separates;Turning handle 1 unclamps after completing gearshift, and spring 5 pretightning force plays a role, bearing pin 2 and case Body coordinates again location.
The effect of straight pin 4 is: after pulling screw 3, rotary screw 3 certain angle so that straight pin 4 On the end face of the contiguous block being stuck in driving lever 6, accordingly even when unclamp screw 3, bearing pin 2 also will not be turned left bullet immediately Go out and coordinate with casing;Make shift process to need not haul screw 3, after gearshift terminates, then by spiral shell always Nail 3 rotation is in situ, and straight pin 4 drops back in cotter way, and bearing pin 2 is rebounded by spring 5, and it is fixed to coordinate with casing Position, completes a gear shift operation.
The present invention, by manually pulling handle 1, drives driving lever 6 to rotate, and driving lever 6 and power transmission shaft 7 are by flat key even Connect so that power transmission shaft 7 rotates, power transmission shaft 7 drive box house shifting fork structure, it is achieved gearshift function.
The manual shift shifting fork structure of the small-power reductor of the present invention, because power is little, shifting-fork gear-shifting needs Moment is smaller, this kind of small-power manual shift shifting fork structure, and simple in construction easily operates, low cost, chi Very little little, ratio is more suitable on small-power dual-speed-ratio speed reducer.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work Personnel can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought. The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to according to right Determine its technical scope.

Claims (2)

1. a manual shift shifting fork structure for small-power reductor, has handle, driving lever, power transmission shaft, institute Stating handle drives driving lever to rotate, and described driving lever and power transmission shaft are by bonded, it is characterised in that: described driving lever Top is provided with driving lever contiguous block, and described driving lever contiguous block top is provided with the screwed hole for connecting handle, institute Stating driving lever contiguous block and laterally offer the shoulder hole run through, the left end diameter of described shoulder hole is more than shoulder hole Right-hand member diameter, install in described shoulder hole for insert box body of speed reducer hole, location coordinate the bearing pin of location, The left end diameter of described bearing pin is more than the right-hand member diameter of bearing pin, and described bearing pin right-hand member is provided with straight pin, described Driving lever contiguous block is provided with the cotter way slipped into for straight pin, pull-out screw rotary screw, and straight pin departs from Cotter way is stuck on the end face of driving lever contiguous block.
The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The centre of described bearing pin is provided with and makes bearing pin have the spring of certain pretightning force, the right-hand member of described bearing pin toward left end Screw for making bearing pin separate with casing is installed.
CN201410274064.0A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor Active CN104033587B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410274064.0A CN104033587B (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410274064.0A CN104033587B (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 The manual shift shifting fork structure of small-power reductor

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CN104033587A CN104033587A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104033587B true CN104033587B (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6756073B2 (en) * 2017-03-02 2020-09-16 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Speed switching reducer
CN107695647B (en) * 2017-11-01 2023-09-08 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Horizontal gear lever rocker arm angle positioning device and operation method thereof
CN109084020A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-12-25 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 A kind of spline connection yoke bar composite structure

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1240516B (en) * 1990-07-27 1993-12-17 Sila Telecomandi Srl GEARBOX LEVER FOR VEHICLES
CN1128225A (en) * 1995-02-05 1996-08-07 王炳全 Gear shift lever capable of locking
CN201439304U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-04-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 Connecting structure of gear shifting handle
CN201696601U (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-01-05 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Height-adjustable gear level
CN202023914U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-11-02 山东泰开电缆有限公司 Gear shifting handle locking device for gearbox
CN201992051U (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-28 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Adjustable shift lever
CN203335821U (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-12-11 关玉婷 Gear control device of agricultural machine
CN203906754U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-29 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 Small-power manual shifting fork structure for speed reducers

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