CN104032183A - Free-cutting environment-friendly cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Free-cutting environment-friendly cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104032183A
CN104032183A CN201410197544.1A CN201410197544A CN104032183A CN 104032183 A CN104032183 A CN 104032183A CN 201410197544 A CN201410197544 A CN 201410197544A CN 104032183 A CN104032183 A CN 104032183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hour
insulation
alloy material
copper
warming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410197544.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104032183B (en
Inventor
陈大军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BENGBU HONGWEI FILTER Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BENGBU HONGWEI FILTER Co Ltd filed Critical BENGBU HONGWEI FILTER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410197544.1A priority Critical patent/CN104032183B/en
Publication of CN104032183A publication Critical patent/CN104032183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104032183B publication Critical patent/CN104032183B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

A free-cutting environment-friendly cupronickel alloy material comprises the chemical elements in percent by mass: 12.2-12.4% of Ni, 3.5-3.9% of Sn, 0.1-0.2% of Fe, 0.15-0.18% of Sb, 7.5-7.9% of Zn, 0.15-0.18% of Si, 0.05-0.09% of As, 0.25-0.28% of V, and the balance Cu. Because of relatively high content of Ni, Zn and Sn elements, the alloy has relatively high strength and corrosion resistance; by adding Sb and Si elements, the alloy is good in cutting performance, environment-friendly and non-toxic; and by reasonably controlling the processing temperature after casting and taking waste copper as a raw material, the hardness of the core part and the hardness of the surface are basically consistent, and the alloy quality is uniform. An employed refining agent is used for casting production, is capable of reducing the porosity degree of a casting by 1-2 degree and enabling the oxide inclusions to be around second grade, and helps to obviously improve the yield.

Description

A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The manufacture field that the present invention relates to metal alloy compositions, relates in particular to a kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Copper is because of its good electroconductibility, plasticity-, and erosion resistance, applies very extensive.In copper alloy, add Lv ﹑ Nie ﹑ Meng ﹑ Xi ﹑ Gui ﹑ lead and other elements, can improve the performance of copper, for different places.Still there are some problems in the existing copper alloy of China at present, and as alloy contains a large amount of impurity elements, high temperature fatigue is poor, hot strength is low; Hardness is low, wears no resistance, frictional coefficient is large, and work-ing life is short; Poorly conductive, waste electric energy; Bending machining performance is poor, easily fractures; Quality weight, constructional difficulties; Can't meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof, this Cu alloy material has advantages of that intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, handling ease.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 12.2-12.4, tin 3.5-3.9, iron 0.1-0.2, antimony 0.15-0.18, zinc 7.5-7.9, Si0.15-0.18, As0.05-0.09, V0.25-0.28, surplus are copper.
The production method of described free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.4-0.7 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) nickel, iron; (2) zinc, As; (3) tin, silicon; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 340-360 DEG C by room temperature with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, and insulation 50-60 minute, then be warming up to 580-600 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 100-120 DEG C with 270-280 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 350-360 DEG C with 210-220 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 90-110 with 220-240 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 330-340 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Paris white 4-5, bauxitic clay 2.1-2.5, trees ashes 1-2, nano silicon 1-2, alum 2-3, jade powder 3-4, calcium carbide powder 4-5, potassium fluotitanate 2-3, sodium tetraborate 1-2, Bi 2o 32-3; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Alloy of the present invention, containing higher nickel, zinc, tin element, has higher intensity and corrosion resistance nature, and good processability; By adding antimony, Si element, make machinability good, and environment-protecting asepsis; By reasonable control casting post-processing temperature, use copper scrap as raw material, make core hardness and surface hardness basically identical, alloy quality homogeneous.Refining agent of the present invention, for Foundry Production, can make the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduce 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion, 2 grades of left and right, obviously improves yield rate.
Embodiment
A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 12.2-12.4, tin 3.5-3.9, iron 0.1-0.2, antimony 0.15-0.18, zinc 7.5-7.9, Si0.15-0.18, As0.05-0.09, V0.25-0.28, surplus are copper.
The production method of described free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material is as follows:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.6 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) nickel, iron; (2) zinc, As; (3) tin, silicon; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 23 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 350 DEG C by room temperature with 245 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 55 minutes, then be warming up to 590 DEG C with 245 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 110 DEG C with 275 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 355 DEG C with 215 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 100 with 230 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 335 DEG C with 205 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Paris white 5, bauxitic clay 2.1, trees ashes 1, nano silicon 2, alum 2, jade powder 4, calcium carbide powder 4, potassium fluotitanate 3, sodium tetraborate 2, Bi 2o 32; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
The free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material of the present embodiment, tensile strength б b is 508Mpa, yield strength 479MPa, hardness value HB is 126, electric conductivity %IACS66,590 DEG C of softening temperatures, 20 DEG C of unit elongation 13%.

Claims (4)

1. a free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 12.2-12.4, tin 3.5-3.9, iron 0.1-0.2, antimony 0.15-0.18, zinc 7.5-7.9, Si0.15-0.18, As0.05-0.09, V0.25-0.28, surplus are copper.
2. the production method of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.4-0.7 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) nickel, iron; (2) zinc, As; (3) tin, silicon; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
3. the production method of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 340-360 DEG C by room temperature with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 50-60 minute, be warming up to 580-600 DEG C with 240-250 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 100-120 DEG C with 270-280 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 350-360 DEG C with 210-220 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 90-110 with 220-240 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 330-340 DEG C with 200-210 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
4. the production method of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Paris white 4-5, bauxitic clay 2.1-2.5, trees ashes 1-2, nano silicon 1-2, alum 2-3, jade powder 3-4, calcium carbide powder 4-5, potassium fluotitanate 2-3, sodium tetraborate 1-2, Bi 2o 32-3; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 DEG C, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
CN201410197544.1A 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof Active CN104032183B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410197544.1A CN104032183B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410197544.1A CN104032183B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104032183A true CN104032183A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104032183B CN104032183B (en) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=51463175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410197544.1A Active CN104032183B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104032183B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104372274A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-25 安徽鑫科新材料股份有限公司 Processing technology for elimination of roll marks on surface of zinc-copper-nickel alloy strip
CN106702197A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Anti-segregation refining agent for casting high-lead bronze and production method of anti-segregation refining agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757479A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-30 滁州学院 Lead-free environment-friendly copper-nickel-zinc alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757473A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-30 滁州学院 Environment-friendly free-cutting zinc white copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103773993A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 滁州学院 Environment-friendly zinc-copper-nickel alloy material and preparation method for same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757479A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-30 滁州学院 Lead-free environment-friendly copper-nickel-zinc alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757473A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-30 滁州学院 Environment-friendly free-cutting zinc white copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103773993A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 滁州学院 Environment-friendly zinc-copper-nickel alloy material and preparation method for same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104372274A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-25 安徽鑫科新材料股份有限公司 Processing technology for elimination of roll marks on surface of zinc-copper-nickel alloy strip
CN106702197A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Anti-segregation refining agent for casting high-lead bronze and production method of anti-segregation refining agent
CN106702197B (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-02-27 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Cast high-lead bronze anti-segregation refining agent and its production method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104032183B (en) 2016-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103757475B (en) A kind of production method of high-strength simple-cutting tin-brass alloy material
CN103757479B (en) A kind of Lead-free environment-friendlycopper-nickel-zinc copper-nickel-zinc alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757481A (en) Free-cutting bismuth-nickel copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032173A (en) High-strength tin-brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032183B (en) A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103882268A (en) Aluminum alloy material for triangular valves and preparation method thereof
CN104032169B (en) A kind of containing cerium lead-free easy-to-cut zinc-white copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103773993B (en) A kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032172A (en) Leadless free-cutting corrosion-resistant brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757480B (en) Complicated cupronickel alloy material of a kind of seawater corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof
CN103757476A (en) Magnesium-bismuth brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757465B (en) A kind of corrosion-resistant easy cutting Cu alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032164A (en) Leadless free-cutting silicon brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757473B (en) A kind of environment-protective free-cutting nickel silver alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757472B (en) A kind of containing cerium cutting brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032174A (en) Leadless free-cutting zinc-copper-nickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757474A (en) High-manganese free-cutting brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032175B (en) A kind of containing lanthanum brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032178A (en) High-temperature-resistant copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032163B (en) Cutting brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032170A (en) Free-cutting brass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032165B (en) A kind of antifouling and seawater corrosion resistance Cu alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032181A (en) High-strength high-conductivity free-cutting copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032179A (en) Leadless environment-friendly copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103757471B (en) A kind of leadless easy-cutting magnesium brass alloy material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181205

Address after: 538000 Guangxi Fangchenggang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Patentee after: GUANGXI SHENGLONG METALLURGICAL CO.,LTD.

Address before: 233000 Huaiyuan Economic Development Zone, Bengbu, Anhui

Patentee before: BENGBU HONGWEI FILTER Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a free cutting environment-friendly white copper alloy material and a preparation method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20211203

Granted publication date: 20160413

Pledgee: Bank of Guilin Co.,Ltd. Fangchenggang branch

Pledgor: GUANGXI SHENGLONG METALLURGICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021450000056

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220714

Granted publication date: 20160413

Pledgee: Bank of Guilin Co.,Ltd. Fangchenggang branch

Pledgor: GUANGXI SHENGLONG METALLURGICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021450000056

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A free cutting environmental protection white copper alloy material and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20220719

Granted publication date: 20160413

Pledgee: Bank of Guilin Co.,Ltd. Fangchenggang branch

Pledgor: GUANGXI SHENGLONG METALLURGICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022450000096

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231222

Granted publication date: 20160413

Pledgee: Bank of Guilin Co.,Ltd. Fangchenggang branch

Pledgor: GUANGXI SHENGLONG METALLURGICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022450000096

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right