CN103773993A - Environment-friendly zinc-copper-nickel alloy material and preparation method for same - Google Patents

Environment-friendly zinc-copper-nickel alloy material and preparation method for same Download PDF

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CN103773993A
CN103773993A CN201410011605.0A CN201410011605A CN103773993A CN 103773993 A CN103773993 A CN 103773993A CN 201410011605 A CN201410011605 A CN 201410011605A CN 103773993 A CN103773993 A CN 103773993A
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copper
alloy material
percent
hour
insulation
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CN103773993B (en
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丁健
倪受春
林其斌
葛浩
夏岩磊
杨玭
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Licheng Metal Products Shenzhen Co ltd
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Chuzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly zinc-copper-nickel alloy material, which comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 11.5 to 12.9 percent of nickel, 0.6 to 0.9 percent of cobalt, 2.3 to 2.5 percent of manganese, 0.15 to 0.18 percent of iron, 0.05 to 0.09 percent of bismuth, 21.5 to 21.9 percent of zinc, 0.5 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.03 to 0.05 percent of Sb and the balance of copper. The alloy material contains bismuth, Si and Sb, is easy to cut, low in cost and anticorrosive, and has high comprehensive mechanical performance; after-casting treatment temperature is reasonably controlled, waste copper is used as a raw material, so that the hardness of a core part is substantially consistent with that of the surface, and the alloy material is uniform in quality; the alloy material is applied to the production of rods and wires, and can be used for precision parts, glasses accessories, zippers, keys, optical and clock industries and the like; a refining agent is used for casting production, so that the porosity of a casting can be reduced by 1 to 2 degrees, the content of oxide inclusions is at about level 2, and the yield is remarkably increased.

Description

A kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The manufacture field that the present invention relates to metal alloy compositions, relates in particular to a kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Copper is because of its good electroconductibility, plasticity-, and erosion resistance, applies very extensive.In copper alloy, add Lv ﹑ Nie ﹑ Meng ﹑ Xi ﹑ Gui ﹑ lead and other elements, can improve the performance of copper, for different places.Still there are some problems in the existing copper alloy of China at present, and as alloy contains a large amount of impurity elements, high temperature fatigue is poor, hot strength is low; Hardness is low, wears no resistance, frictional coefficient is large, and work-ing life is short; Poorly conductive, waste electric energy; Bending machining performance is poor, easily fractures; Quality weight, constructional difficulties; Can't meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof, this Cu alloy material has advantages of easy cutting, unleaded.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 11.5-12.9, cobalt 0.6-0.9, manganese 2.3-2.5, iron 0.15-0.18, bismuth 0.05-0.09, zinc 21.5-21.9, Si0.5-0.6, Sb0.03-0.05, surplus are copper.
The production method of described zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.4-0.8 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) zinc; (2) nickel; (3) iron, cobalt, manganese; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 21-24 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 350-360 ℃ by room temperature with 240-250 ℃/h of speed, and insulation 50-60 minute, then be warming up to 580-600 ℃ with 240-250 ℃/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 350-370 ℃ with 270-290 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 40-60 minute, then be cooled to 80-100 ℃ with 270-290 ℃/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 370-390 ℃ with 240-250 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 100-120 ℃ with 250-260 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 310-330 ℃ with 180-190 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Paris white 4-5, bauxitic clay 2.1-2.5, trees ashes 1-2, nano silicon 1-2, alum 2-3, jade powder 3-4, calcium carbide powder 4-5, potassium fluotitanate 2-3, sodium tetraborate 1-2, Bi 2o 32-3; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 ℃, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Alloy of the present invention contains bismuth, Si, Sb, and easily cutting, has good comprehensive mechanical performance, and cost is lower, and corrosion-resistant; By reasonable control casting post-processing temperature, use copper scrap as raw material, make core hardness and surface hardness basically identical, alloy quality homogeneous; Be applicable to can be made into bar, wire rod, can be used for precision component, glasses accessory, slide fastener, key and optics and horological industry etc.; Refining agent of the present invention, for Foundry Production, can make the degree of porosity in foundry goods reduce 1-2 degree, and oxide inclusion, 2 grades of left and right, obviously improves yield rate.
Embodiment
A kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 11.5-12.9, cobalt 0.6-0.9, manganese 2.3-2.5, iron 0.15-0.18, bismuth 0.05-0.09, zinc 21.5-21.9, Si0.5-0.6, Sb0.03-0.05, surplus are copper.
The production method of described zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material is as follows:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.6 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) zinc; (2) nickel; (3) iron, cobalt, manganese; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 23 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 355 ℃ by room temperature with 245 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 55 minutes, then be warming up to 590 ℃ with 245 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 360 ℃ with 280 ℃/h of speed again, be incubated 50 minutes, then be cooled to 90 ℃ with 280 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 380 ℃ with 245 ℃/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be cooled to 110 ℃ with 255 ℃/h of speed again, be incubated 1.5 hours; Be warming up to 320 ℃ with 185 ℃/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Paris white 5, bauxitic clay 2.1, trees ashes 1, nano silicon 2, alum 2, jade powder 4, calcium carbide powder 4, potassium fluotitanate 3, sodium tetraborate 2, Bi 2o 32; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 ℃, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
The present embodiment zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material, tensile strength б b is 530Mpa, yield strength 511MPa, hardness value HB is 141, electric conductivity %IACS64,598 ℃ of softening temperatures, 20 ℃ of unit elongation 16.4%.

Claims (4)

1. a zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: nickel 11.5-12.9, cobalt 0.6-0.9, manganese 2.3-2.5, iron 0.15-0.18, bismuth 0.05-0.09, zinc 21.5-21.9, Si0.5-0.6, Sb0.03-0.05, surplus are copper.
2. the production method of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing fine copper and copper scrap originates as copper matrix in 1:0.4-0.8 ratio, fine copper is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out removing impurities matter, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add copper scrap fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) zinc; (2) nickel; (3) iron, cobalt, manganese; (4) other remaining components; The each batch of timed interval of dropping into element is 21-24 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
3. the production method of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casting postheat treatment is: be first warming up to 350-360 ℃ by room temperature with 240-250 ℃/h of speed, insulation 50-60 minute, be warming up to 580-600 ℃ with 240-250 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 350-370 ℃ with 270-290 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 40-60 minute, then be cooled to 80-100 ℃ with 270-290 ℃/h of speed, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 370-390 ℃ with 240-250 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be cooled to 100-120 ℃ with 250-260 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 1-2 hour; Be warming up to 310-330 ℃ with 180-190 ℃/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
4. the production method of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Paris white 4-5, bauxitic clay 2.1-2.5, trees ashes 1-2, nano silicon 1-2, alum 2-3, jade powder 3-4, calcium carbide powder 4-5, potassium fluotitanate 2-3, sodium tetraborate 1-2, Bi 2o 32-3; Its preparation method is that Paris white, bauxitic clay, trees ashes, nano silicon, alum, jade powder, calcium carbide powder are mixed, be heated to 2600-3000 ℃, stir 1-2 hour, after cooling, be added in the hydrochloric acid soln of 10-15%, soak 1-2 hour, filter, filter residue is cleaned with clear water repeatedly, dries, and merges and mixes and get final product with other composition.
CN201410011605.0A 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 A kind of zinc electroplating bath cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof Active CN103773993B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032183A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-10 蚌埠市宏威滤清器有限公司 Free-cutting environment-friendly cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN106702197A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Anti-segregation refining agent for casting high-lead bronze and production method of anti-segregation refining agent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63230837A (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-27 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Copper alloy for fuse
KR100559812B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-03-10 닛코 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 High strength and electric conductivity copper alloy excellent in workability
CN1930314A (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-03-14 住友金属工业株式会社 Copper alloy and process for producing the same
CN101023191A (en) * 2004-10-11 2007-08-22 迪尔金属合作两合公司 Copper/zinc/silicon alloy, use and production thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63230837A (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-27 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Copper alloy for fuse
KR100559812B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-03-10 닛코 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 High strength and electric conductivity copper alloy excellent in workability
CN1930314A (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-03-14 住友金属工业株式会社 Copper alloy and process for producing the same
CN101023191A (en) * 2004-10-11 2007-08-22 迪尔金属合作两合公司 Copper/zinc/silicon alloy, use and production thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032183A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-10 蚌埠市宏威滤清器有限公司 Free-cutting environment-friendly cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104032183B (en) * 2014-05-12 2016-04-13 蚌埠市宏威滤清器有限公司 A kind of free machining environmental protection cupronickel alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN106702197A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Anti-segregation refining agent for casting high-lead bronze and production method of anti-segregation refining agent
CN106702197B (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-02-27 新乡市海山机械有限公司 Cast high-lead bronze anti-segregation refining agent and its production method

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