Background technology
Fermented-milk is defined as " take raw ox (sheep) breast or milk powder is raw material, the product of the pH value reduction of making after sterilization, fermentation " in GB19302-2010, has contained the products such as fermented-milk, yogurt, flavored fermented milk, local flavor yogurt.Viable count when edible in fermented-milk and leben need reach some amount and just can play a role in health care, so in GB19302-2010, has clearly stipulated that the milk-acid bacteria of fermented milk prod limits the quantity of: lactic acid bacteria number>=1 * 10
6cfu/g (ml).
Milk-acid bacteria adds up to the crucial test item of fermented milk prod factory testing, in industry, to the detection means of fermented-milk milk-acid bacteria sum, be GB4789.35 method at present, the method not only needs professional to operate, running cost is higher, and most importantly the round of visits of the method is 48 hours, because fermented-milk is full cold chain transportation, and it sells the quality guaranteed period very short (15 days), originally very short shelf-lives of fermented milk prod has seriously been shortened in very long factory inspection, the serious profit that affects enterprise.
In order to shorten detection time, prior art is reported based on resazurin reduction method, the RGB colouring information acquisition instrument of employing medicine and hygiene fields, and record detects color sample to be changed, and it is relevant with total plate count to detect color sample variation, thus obtain total plate count.But, due to the pH of fermented milk prod too low (commercially available qualified fermented-milk pH value is in 4.0~4.5 scopes), do not meet the reaction conditions of resazurin reducing dyes method.Correlative study result proves, application resazurin reducing dyes method detects milk-acid bacteria sum, pH value in 6.5~7.0 scopes detected result without significant difference.Therefore fermented-milk sample need to be made after treatment its pH value in 6.5~7.0 scopes, can apply resazurin reducing dyes method its milk-acid bacteria sum is detected.
Conventional pH value control method is adjusted to required pH value scope for sample is added to the higher damping fluid of pH value, although this method consumption is less, but because the pH value of fermented milk prod is not fixed value, therefore apply damping fluid and be adjusted to the dilute strength difference that same pH value can make sample, thereby cause detected result inaccurate.
If add neutral pure water or deionized water dilution, can make sample pH value value reach within the scope of 6.5-7.0, but need to carry out 100 times of above dilutions to fermented-milk sample, thereby reduced greatly accuracy of detection, what is more important, the principle gathering according to RGB colouring information, it is for to gather colour-change information by LED light to the reflection of sample, if by nearly 100 times of diluted sample, sample diluting liquid is almost completely transparent, because sample reduces greatly to reflection of light, cannot accurately gather colour-change information, cannot detect accurately.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of method that detects lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk, make described method can detect fast and accurately the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A method that detects lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk, comprises the steps:
Step 1, by fermented-milk standard substance with UHT breast dilution 5-20 doubly, then in the fermented-milk standard substance after dilution, add resazurin reaction, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value and initial R value, and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y;
Wherein, described terminal R value is the R value of random time point in 1-15 minute, and described starting point R value is the R value of 0 minute;
Step 2, fermented-milk standard substance in step 1 are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the standard equation obtaining in the R difference of fermented-milk testing sample substitution step 1, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
Milk-acid bacteria is in metabolic process, because physiological requirements produce oxydo-reductase, this enzyme and react and make it become pink colour from blueness with resazurin, and how much directly related number and the lactic acid bacteria number of oxydo-reductase be, and then the colour-change of reacting by instrument record (variation of R value), set up the formula relevant with lactic acid bacteria number.
UHT of the present invention (Ultra High Temperature treated) breast is ultra-high-temperature sterilized milk.Ultra High Temperature Short Time, 135-140 ℃, 4-10 second, is a kind of sterilization process that fresh milk is processed.The present invention adopts UHT breast to dilute sample, and the first, it can not bring bacteria effect detected result into; The second, it can not change the transparency of solution, and the sample of processing is still opaque milky white liquid; Therefore the 3rd, UHT breast is electronegativity colloidal solution, and electronegativity micelle will adsorb hydrogen ion, and under the identical prerequisite of dilution consumption, the sample pH value value of UHT breast dilution is higher, therefore use UHT breast regulate sample pH value value to 6.5-7.0 consumption compared with pure water still less.
The present invention adopts respectively 8 times, 10 times and 15 times of UHT breast dilution fermented-milks, and the fermented-milk pH value after dilution is all within the scope of 6.5-6.9.
In technical solution of the present invention, preferably, described fermented-milk standard substance number is more than 5.
Preferably, described resazurin concentration is 0.0005-0.05g/mL.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the fermented-milk standard substance after described dilution and resazurin is 9:1.
Preferably, described extension rate is 8-15 times, and more preferably, described extension rate is 10 times.
Preferably, described terminal R value is the R value of the 5th minute.
Gather 12 commercially available fermented-milk samples, according to the method for the invention, detect, whole testing process only needs 5min, and detected result and GB4789.35 detected result contrast and carry out t check, result demonstration and this area standard detecting method GB4789.35, without significant difference, show the pin-point accuracy that the method for the invention detects.
From above technical scheme, the present invention utilizes UHT breast to dilute adjustment to fermented-milk sample, make reaction conditions and the RGB colouring information acquisition principle of samples met resazurin reduction method, guaranteed between sample, to there is identical extension rate simultaneously, without significant difference, on the basis of rapid detection, guaranteed greatly the accuracy of result with GB4789.35 detected result.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of method that detects lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk, those skilled in the art can use for reference content herein, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Method of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel obviously can change methods and applications as herein described or suitably change and combination within not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and apply the technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:UHT breast dilution fermented-milk sample
Get a plurality of fermented-milk samples, with UHT breast, it is diluted to 8 times, 10 times and 15 times respectively, each sample pH value value is in Table 1.
Table 1 dilution secondary fermentation breast sample pH value value
PH value before dilution |
4.31 |
4.42 |
4.33 |
4.54 |
4.27 |
PH value after diluting 8 times |
6.60 |
6.64 |
6.53 |
6.74 |
6.50 |
PH value before dilution |
4.53 |
4.11 |
4.15 |
4.21 |
4.13 |
PH value after diluting 10 times |
6.80 |
6.74 |
6.74 |
6.74 |
6.76 |
PH value before dilution |
4.30 |
4.44 |
4.24 |
4.24 |
4.36 |
PH value after diluting 10 times |
6.73 |
6.91 |
6.75 |
6.71 |
6.83 |
PH value before dilution |
4.77 |
4.87 |
4.60 |
4.60 |
4.51 |
PH value after diluting 15 times |
6.82 |
6.84 |
6.87 |
6.81 |
6.77 |
As shown in Table 1, the present invention adopts respectively 8 times, 10 times and 15 times of UHT breast dilution fermented-milks, 8 times, 10 times and 15 times of UHT breast dilution fermented-milks, and its pH value is all within the scope of 6.5-6.9.
Embodiment 2: the method for lactic acid bacteria number in detection fermented-milk of the present invention
5 fermented-milk standard substance are diluted to 10 times with UHT breast respectively, then get respectively fermented-milk standard substance after 1800 μ L dilutions in cuvette, add 0.005g/mL resazurin solution 200 μ L to mix, 10 fermented-milk standard substance are detected, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value (the R value of the 10th minute) and initial R value (the R value of 0 minute), and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y, Y=4.7985X-278.87 (R
2=0.9013);
Above-mentioned fermented-milk standard substance are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the R difference substitution standard equation of fermented-milk testing sample, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
Gather 12 commercially available fermented-milk samples, with the present embodiment method, sample is detected and show that R difference X brings Y=4.7985X-278.87 into, obtain milk-acid bacteria sum, and contrast with GB4789.35 detected result, t checks (two tail), the results are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
Table 2 method of the present invention and GB4789.35 detected result
The inventive method in table 2 and GB4789.35 method measurement result are carried out to t-check, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3t-assay
t?Start |
The two tails of P (T≤t) |
T (two tails are critical) |
-1.17 |
0.27 |
2.20 |
From table 3t-assay, t Stat<t (two tails are critical), illustrates that lactic acid bacteria number and the GB4789.35 method detected result difference of the method for the invention detection is not remarkable.
Embodiment 3: the method for lactic acid bacteria number in detection fermented-milk of the present invention
5 fermented-milk standard substance are diluted to 8 times with UHT breast respectively, then get respectively fermented-milk standard substance after 1800 μ L dilutions in cuvette, add 0.001g/mL resazurin solution 200 μ L to mix, 5 fermented-milk standard substance are detected, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value (the R value of the 5th minute) and initial R value (the R value of 0 minute), and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y;
Above-mentioned fermented-milk standard substance are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the R difference substitution standard equation of fermented-milk testing sample, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
With reference to the simultaneous test in embodiment 1,12 commercially available fermented-milk samples of same collection, with the present embodiment method, sample is detected and show that R difference X brings in standard equation, obtain milk-acid bacteria sum, and contrast with GB4789.35 detected result, t checks (two tail), and result shows, t Stat<t (two tails are critical), illustrates that lactic acid bacteria number and the GB4789.35 method detected result difference of the method for the invention detection is not remarkable.
Embodiment 4: the method for lactic acid bacteria number in detection fermented-milk of the present invention
10 fermented-milk standard substance are diluted to 13 times with UHT breast respectively, then get respectively fermented-milk standard substance after 1800 μ L dilutions in cuvette, add 0.0005g/mL resazurin solution 200 μ L to mix, 10 fermented-milk standard substance are detected, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value (the R value of the 10th minute) and initial R value (the R value of 0 minute), and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y;
Above-mentioned fermented-milk standard substance are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the R difference substitution standard equation of fermented-milk testing sample, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
With reference to the simultaneous test in embodiment 1,12 commercially available fermented-milk samples of same collection, with the present embodiment method, sample is detected and show that R difference X brings in standard equation, obtain milk-acid bacteria sum, and contrast with GB4789.35 detected result, t checks (two tail), and result shows, t Stat<t (two tails are critical), illustrates that lactic acid bacteria number and the GB4789.35 method detected result difference of the method for the invention detection is not remarkable.
Embodiment 5: the method for lactic acid bacteria number in detection fermented-milk of the present invention
20 fermented-milk standard substance are diluted to 15 times with UHT breast respectively, then get respectively fermented-milk standard substance after 1800 μ L dilutions in cuvette, add 0.003g/mL resazurin solution 200 μ L to mix, 20 fermented-milk standard substance are detected, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value (the R value of the 15th minute) and initial R value (the R value of 0 minute), and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y;
Above-mentioned fermented-milk standard substance are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the R difference substitution standard equation of fermented-milk testing sample, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
With reference to the simultaneous test in embodiment 1,12 commercially available fermented-milk samples of same collection, with the present embodiment method, sample is detected and show that R difference X brings in standard equation, obtain milk-acid bacteria sum, and contrast with GB4789.35 detected result, t checks (two tail), and result shows, t Stat<t (two tails are critical), illustrates that lactic acid bacteria number and the GB4789.35 method detected result difference of the method for the invention detection is not remarkable.
Embodiment 6: the method for lactic acid bacteria number in detection fermented-milk of the present invention
4 fermented-milk standard substance are diluted to 13 times with UHT breast respectively, then get respectively fermented-milk standard substance after 1800 μ L dilutions in cuvette, add 0.002g/mL resazurin solution 200 μ L to mix, 4 fermented-milk standard substance are detected, with RGB colouring information acquisition instrument, record the R difference of fermented-milk standard substance terminal R value (the R value of the 4th minute) and initial R value (the R value of 0 minute), and set up the standard equation between R difference X and milk-acid bacteria total number of bacterial colony Y;
Above-mentioned fermented-milk standard substance are replaced with to fermented-milk testing sample, under identical testing environment, record in the R difference substitution standard equation of fermented-milk testing sample, detect the lactic acid bacteria number in fermented-milk testing sample.
With reference to the simultaneous test in embodiment 1,12 commercially available fermented-milk samples of same collection, with the present embodiment method, sample is detected and show that R difference X brings in standard equation, obtain milk-acid bacteria sum, and contrast with GB4789.35 detected result, t checks (two tail), and result shows, t Stat<t (two tails are critical), illustrates that lactic acid bacteria number and the GB4789.35 method detected result difference of the method for the invention detection is not remarkable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.