CN104028346A - Loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher - Google Patents
Loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104028346A CN104028346A CN201410231652.6A CN201410231652A CN104028346A CN 104028346 A CN104028346 A CN 104028346A CN 201410231652 A CN201410231652 A CN 201410231652A CN 104028346 A CN104028346 A CN 104028346A
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- filter screen
- casing
- crushing knife
- support ring
- motor
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher. The medicine crusher comprises a smashing device (1) and a vibrating device (2), wherein the vibrating device (2) comprises a base (201) and a vibration exciter (202); the smashing device (1) is mounted above a mounting plate (203), and comprises a casing (101), a smashing knife (102) and a motor (107); the casing (101) is a hollow cylinder; a sealing cover (103) is arranged at the upper end of the casing (101); a horizontal filter screen (104) is arranged in the casing (101); and the internal of the casing (101) is divided into a smashing room (105) and a blanking room (106) by the filter screen (104). The loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher has the benefits of being capable of continuously smashing medicines, omitting the process of material turning and charging, saving procedures and improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine disintegrating apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill.
Background technology
Now, in the making of Chinese medicine, a lot of medicinal materials need to be pulverized, and pulverize and bring a lot of beneficial effects: (1) increases the surface area of medicine, promote medicine dissolving; (2) be conducive to prepare various pharmaceutical dosage forms; (3) dissolving of active ingredient in acceleration medicinal material; (4) be convenient to allotment, take and bring into play drug effect; (5) be convenient to the dry of fresh medicinal material and store.Existing cracker for medicine crushing effect is not so good, mainly that pulverizing is insufficient, in medicinal powder with too much underproof bulky grain, often need to repeatedly pulverize, waste a large amount of manpower and materials, and existing pulverizer is pulverized after medicine, need artificial batch turning and reinforced, inconvenience very, has wasted manpower, has also reduced production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill is provided, solve existing cracker for medicine crushing effect bad, often need to repeatedly pulverize, waste the defect of a large amount of manpower and materials.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill, comprise reducing mechanism and shaking device, described shaking device comprises base and vibrator, base comprises installing plate and bracing frame, four jiaos of installing plate by spring fitting on bracing frame, vibrator is arranged on the below of installing plate, reducing mechanism is arranged on the top of installing plate, it comprises casing, crushing knife and motor, described casing is hollow cylinder, its upper end is provided with capping, inside is provided with a horizontal filter screen, filter screen is pulverizing chamber and material feeding chamber by casing interior separation, pulverizing chamber is positioned at filter screen top, material feeding chamber is positioned at filter screen below, crushing knife is arranged in pulverizing chamber, crushing knife is horizontal, and fit with filter screen, motor is positioned at casing below, its arbor is successively through casing, filter screen also connects crushing knife, crushing knife is rotated by driven by motor, on the sidewall of material feeding chamber, be provided with a discharging opening, the bottom of material feeding chamber is an inclined plane, the least significant end on this inclined plane is at discharging opening place, discharging opening outer end is connected to material barrel by pipeline, a charge door is set in capping, charge door arrives charging box by pipeline communication, an electric control valve is set on the pipeline between charging box and charge door, filter screen is arranged in casing by support ring, support ring external diameter coordinates with casing internal diameter, support ring is welded on casing inner wall, filter screen is carried on a shoulder pole on support ring, between filter screen and support ring, be provided with a pressure inductor, the signal output of this pressure inductor is connected to electric control valve.When this device uses, material in charging box imports pulverizing chamber by pipeline, starter motor, the crushing knife of rotation cuts medicine, start vibrator, the vibrations of drive installing plate, according to vibrations away from, in pulverizing chamber, powder after cutting can be positioned at below, large medicine can be positioned at top, when enough hour of powder, can enter material feeding chamber by filter screen, because bottom surface is inclined plane, so powder can glide, enter material barrel through pipeline, the vibrations of device have also ensured that powder can constantly enter in material barrel, if device does not shake, powder is possibly because suction-operated, and get lodged in material feeding chamber, pressure inductor can be responded to the weight of filter screen, this weight is the weight that filter screen adds material, the weight of filter screen is fixed, in the time that pressure inductor senses that material is very light, a boundary can be set, transmit a signal to electric control valve, after electric control valve is opened, there is material to enter into pulverizing chamber, until after pressure inductor senses that material is enough heavy, controlling electric control valve closes.
Further, above-mentioned capping is threaded with casing, and its upper end arranges handle, is convenient to turn capping.
Further, above-mentioned crushing knife comprises installing ring and at least one pair of blade leaf, and every blade leaf is all symmetricly set on installing ring, and crushing knife is arranged on the arbor of motor by installing ring.
Further, on the Zhou Duan of above-mentioned filter screen, be provided with the fastener of a protrusion, on casing inner wall, be provided with vertical slots, described fastener coordinates with vertical slots, makes filter screen in the vertical direction activity only, inactive at circumferencial direction, filter screen can not be driven to rotate like this, while being mainly crushing knife rotation, can give revolving force of material, at this moment revolving force is passed to filter screen by material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device can carry out medicine pulverizing constantly, saved batch turning in prior art, reinforced process, saved operation, improved operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of reducing mechanism in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of crushing knife in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of casing in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A-A to cutaway view;
In figure, 1-reducing mechanism, 2-shaking device, 3-material barrel, 4-charging box, 5-electric control valve, 101-casing, 102-crushing knife, 103-capping, 104-filter screen, 105-pulverizing chamber, 106-material feeding chamber, 107-motor, 108-discharging opening, 109-inclined plane, 110-support ring, 111-handle, 112-installing ring, 113-blade leaf, 114-fastener, 115-vertical slots, 201-base, 202-vibrator, 203-installing plate, 204-bracing frame, 205-spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples:
[embodiment 1]
As Figure 1-3, material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill, comprise reducing mechanism 1 and shaking device 2, described shaking device 2 comprises base 201 and vibrator 202, base 201 comprises installing plate 203 and bracing frame 204, four jiaos of installing plate 203 are arranged on bracing frame 204 by spring 205, vibrator 202 is arranged on the below of installing plate 203, reducing mechanism 1 is arranged on the top of installing plate 203, it comprises casing 101, crushing knife 102 and motor 107, described casing 101 is hollow cylinder, its upper end is provided with capping 103, inside is provided with a horizontal filter screen 104, filter screen 104 is pulverizing chamber 105 and material feeding chamber 106 by casing 101 interior separations, pulverizing chamber 105 is positioned at filter screen 104 tops, material feeding chamber 106 is positioned at filter screen 104 belows, crushing knife 102 is arranged in pulverizing chamber 105, crushing knife 102 is horizontal, and fit with filter screen 104, motor 107 is positioned at casing 101 belows, its arbor is successively through casing 101, filter screen 104 also connects crushing knife 102, crushing knife 102 is rotated by driven by motor, on the sidewall of material feeding chamber 106, be provided with a discharging opening 108, the bottom of material feeding chamber 106 is an inclined plane 109, the least significant end on this inclined plane 109 is at discharging opening 108 places, discharging opening 108 outer ends are connected to material barrel 3 by pipeline, a charge door 109 is set in capping 3, charge door 109 arrives charging box 4 by pipeline communication, an electric control valve 5 is set on the pipeline between charging box 4 and charge door 109, filter screen 104 is arranged in casing 101 by support ring 110, support ring 110 external diameters coordinate with casing 101 internal diameters, support ring 110 is welded on casing 101 inwalls, filter screen 104 is carried on a shoulder pole on support ring 110, between filter screen 104 and support ring 110, be provided with a pressure inductor, the signal output of this pressure inductor is connected to electric control valve 5.When this device uses, material in charging box 4 imports pulverizing chamber 105 by pipeline, starter motor 107, the crushing knife 102 of rotation cuts medicine, start vibrator 202, drive installing plate 203 to shake, according to vibrations principle, in pulverizing chamber 105, powder after cutting can be positioned at below, large medicine can be positioned at top, when enough hour of powder, can enter material feeding chamber 106 by filter screen 104, because bottom surface is inclined plane 109, so powder can glide, enter material barrel 3 through pipeline, the vibrations of device have also ensured that powder can constantly enter in material barrel 3, if device does not shake, powder is possibly because suction-operated, and get lodged in material feeding chamber 106, pressure inductor can be responded to the weight of filter screen 104, this weight is the weight that filter screen 104 adds material, the weight of filter screen 104 is fixed, in the time that pressure inductor senses that material is very light, a boundary can be set, transmit a signal to electric control valve 5, after electric control valve 5 is opened, there is material to enter into pulverizing chamber 105, until after pressure inductor senses that material is enough heavy, controlling electric control valve 5 closes.
In the present embodiment, capping 103 is threaded with casing 101, and its upper end arranges handle 111, is convenient to turn capping 103.
In the present embodiment, crushing knife 102 comprises installing ring 112 and at least one pair of blade leaf 113, and every blade leaf 113 is all symmetricly set on installing ring 112, and crushing knife 102 is arranged on the arbor of motor 107 by installing ring 112.
[embodiment 2]
As Fig. 4,5, the structure of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basically identical, difference is to be provided with on the Zhou Duan of filter screen 104 fastener 114 of a protrusion, on casing 101 inwalls, is provided with vertical slots 115, and described fastener 114 coordinates with vertical slots 115, make filter screen 104 in the vertical direction activity only, inactive at circumferencial direction, filter screen 104 can not be driven to rotate like this, is mainly that crushing knife 102 is while rotating, can be to revolving force of material, at this moment revolving force is passed to filter screen 104 by material.
Claims (4)
1. material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill, it is characterized in that: comprise reducing mechanism (1) and shaking device (2), described shaking device (2) comprises base (201) and vibrator (202), base (201) comprises installing plate (203) and bracing frame (204), four jiaos of installing plate (203) are arranged on bracing frame (204) by spring (205), vibrator (202) is arranged on the below of installing plate (203), reducing mechanism (1) is arranged on the top of installing plate (203), it comprises casing (101), crushing knife (102) and motor (107), described casing (101) is hollow cylinder, its upper end is provided with capping (103), inside is provided with a horizontal filter screen (104), filter screen (104) is pulverizing chamber (105) and material feeding chamber (106) by casing (101) interior separation, pulverizing chamber (105) is positioned at filter screen (104) top, material feeding chamber (106) is positioned at filter screen (104) below, crushing knife (102) is arranged in pulverizing chamber (105), crushing knife (102) is horizontal, and fit with filter screen (104), motor (107) is positioned at casing (101) below, its arbor is successively through casing (101), filter screen (104) also connects crushing knife (102), crushing knife (102) is rotated by driven by motor, on the sidewall of material feeding chamber (106), be provided with a discharging opening (108), the bottom of material feeding chamber (106) is an inclined plane (109), the least significant end on this inclined plane (109) is located at discharging opening (108), discharging opening (108) outer end is connected to material barrel (3) by pipeline, a charge door (109) is set in capping (3), charge door (109) arrives charging box (4) by pipeline communication, on pipeline between charging box (4) and charge door (109), an electric control valve (5) is set, filter screen (104) is arranged in casing (101) by support ring (110), support ring (110) external diameter coordinates with casing (101) internal diameter, support ring (110) is welded on casing (101) inwall, filter screen (104) is carried on a shoulder pole on support ring (110), between filter screen (104) and support ring (110), be provided with a pressure inductor, the signal output of this pressure inductor is connected to electric control valve (5).
2. material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described capping (103) is threaded with casing (101), and its upper end arranges handle (111), is convenient to turn capping (103).
3. material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described crushing knife (102) comprises installing ring (112) and at least one pair of blade leaf (113), it is upper that every blade leaf (113) is all symmetricly set on installing ring (112), and crushing knife (102) is arranged on the arbor of motor (107) by installing ring (112).
4. material loading blanking self-action pharmaceutical mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the Zhou Duan of described filter screen (104), be provided with the fastener (114) of a protrusion, on casing (101) inwall, be provided with vertical slots (115), described fastener (114) coordinates with vertical slots (115), make filter screen (104) in the vertical direction activity only, inactive at circumferencial direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410231652.6A CN104028346A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410231652.6A CN104028346A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104028346A true CN104028346A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410231652.6A Pending CN104028346A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Loading and unloading automatic medicine crusher |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108393155A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-14 | 山东省中医药研究院 | The medicinal herb grinder that fine drug powder can detach in time in a kind of crushing process |
| CN108404796A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-17 | 新乡市雷公饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs batch mixer |
| CN110980001A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽旭晶粉体新材料科技有限公司 | Spherical copper powder storage device who facilitates use |
| CN112588196A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 贵州师范学院 | Medicine adding device for insoluble solid medicine |
| CN113199518A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-03 | 江西淳迪生物科技有限公司 | Production medicine is with medicinal material reducing mechanism who has stoving effect |
| CN117160594A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-05 | 汇通路桥建设集团公路工程有限公司 | Recycling device and treatment method for construction waste |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410231652.6A patent/CN104028346A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108404796A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-17 | 新乡市雷公饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs batch mixer |
| CN108393155A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-14 | 山东省中医药研究院 | The medicinal herb grinder that fine drug powder can detach in time in a kind of crushing process |
| CN110980001A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽旭晶粉体新材料科技有限公司 | Spherical copper powder storage device who facilitates use |
| CN110980001B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽旭晶粉体新材料科技有限公司 | Spherical copper powder storage device who facilitates use |
| CN112588196A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 贵州师范学院 | Medicine adding device for insoluble solid medicine |
| CN113199518A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-03 | 江西淳迪生物科技有限公司 | Production medicine is with medicinal material reducing mechanism who has stoving effect |
| CN117160594A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-05 | 汇通路桥建设集团公路工程有限公司 | Recycling device and treatment method for construction waste |
| CN117160594B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-05-17 | 汇通路桥建设集团公路工程有限公司 | Recycling device and treatment method for construction waste |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140910 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |