CN104028078A - Composite amine solvent for removing and recycling sulfur dioxide from sulfur-containing tail gas - Google Patents

Composite amine solvent for removing and recycling sulfur dioxide from sulfur-containing tail gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104028078A
CN104028078A CN201410275142.9A CN201410275142A CN104028078A CN 104028078 A CN104028078 A CN 104028078A CN 201410275142 A CN201410275142 A CN 201410275142A CN 104028078 A CN104028078 A CN 104028078A
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component
sulfur dioxide
amine solvent
sulfur
tail gas
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CN104028078B (en
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宋婉秋
马娜
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Chengdu Hua Tianhai Holds Industrial Gasses Co Ltd
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Chengdu Hua Tianhai Holds Industrial Gasses Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite amine solvent for removing and recycling sulfur dioxide from sulfur-containing tail gas, and solves the problem that the environmental pollution cannot be thoroughly solved in the prior art. The composite amine solvent consists of a component A, a component B, a component C and desalted water, wherein the component A is one or more of ethidene diamine, diethylenetriamine, sulfolane, N-methyldiethanolamine, monoethanolamine, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, piperazine and tetramethylbenzene diamine; the component B is one or more of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propyl alcohol, 2-piperidineethanol, 1,8-terpane diamine, N,N-dihydroxy ethyl ethanediamine, N-ethoxy imidazole, tert-butylamine ethyl alcohol, tert-butylamine ethoxyethanol and 1,2-(di-tert-butylamine ethyoxyl) ethane; the component C is one or more of basic cupric carbonate, vanadium pentoxide, metavanadate and antimony potassium tartrate. The composite amine solvent can be used for producing sulfur dioxide with purity being greater than 98 percent, is conductive to realizing comprehensive utilization of sulfur dioxide and thoroughly solves the problem of secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of national requirements for environmental protection, the sulfur dioxide removing in the sulfurous gas such as fire coal boiler fume, sintering machine tail gas has become the necessary condition of device operation, and comprises that at present the techniques such as ammonia process, limestone-gypsum method all can not thoroughly solve problem of environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to a kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas proposing, solve prior art and cannot thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Remove, reclaim a compound amine solvent for sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas, by the component of following percentage by weight, formed:
Component A 15~55%
B component 0.25~3.5%
Component C 0.02~2%
Desalted water 40~80%;
Wherein, component A is one or more in ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, sulfolane, N methyldiethanol amine, monoethanolamine, AEEA, piperazine, durol diamines or derivatives thereof;
B component is that 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-send pyridine ethanol, 1,8-menthanediamine, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine, N-hydroxyethyl imidazole, tert-butylamine base ethanol, tertiary fourth amino ethoxy ethanol, 1, two tert-butylamine base oxethyls of 2-() one or more in ethane;
Component C is one or more in basic copper carbonate, vanadic anhydride, metavanadate, potassium antimony tartrate.
As a kind of selection, described compound amine solvent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight: ethylenediamine 17%, sulfolane 13%, methyl diethanolamine 10%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 0.5%, tert-butylamine base ethanol 0.5%, vanadic anhydride 0.1%, desalted water 58.9%.
As another kind, select, described compound amine solvent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight: piperazine 23%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1%, basic copper carbonate 0.05%, desalted water 55.95%.
As the third, select, described compound amine solvent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight: piperazine 25%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1.5%, basic copper carbonate 0.07%, desalted water 53.43%.
Preparation method of the present invention and using method are as follows:
1, each component (is not comprised to desalted water) in proportion and join in synthesis reactor, in the situation that agitator constantly stirs, mixed solution is warming up to 60 ℃ according to the speed of 5 degree per hour, constant temperature 12 as a child naturally cooled to normal temperature.
2, at use scene, proportionally above-mentioned solution and desalted water are added to the desulfurization regeneration circulatory system (this is existing equipment) and carries out continuously solution circulation, through continuous three analysis results, all meeting ratio requirement backsight is that solution preparation is qualified.
The present invention be take By Amine Solutions as main body, according to the peculiar property of sulfur-containing tail gas temperature, composition difference and various organic amines, through Compound Machining, make compound amine solvent there is good absorption and desorption sulfur dioxide performance, to sulfur dioxide, can carry out the selective purity absorbing with raising sulfur dioxide gas.
When the present invention selects By Amine Solutions, select boiling point, proportion is close, intersolubility is good solution to carry out compound as far as possible; Take into full account the activity of compound amine solvent, anti-oxidant degradability and scale inhibitor etc., to guarantee that in use loss of compound amine solvent is low, regeneration is easy, it is stable to form simultaneously.
The synthetic compound amine solvent of the present invention has extremely strong adaptability to content of sulfur dioxide, from about 500mg/Nm 3to 20000mg/Nm 3all can guarantee tail gas qualified discharge; Absorption temperature range is wide, between 25~80 ℃ all can, mainly according to the water content in tail gas, determine, the not externally discharged waste water of take is principle; Regeneration of waste liquor temperature is unusual between 90~125 ℃ according to forming.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The sulfur dioxide that compound amine solvent of the present invention can production purity be greater than 98%, is conducive to realize the comprehensive utilization of sulfur dioxide, thoroughly solves the problem of secondary pollution; Compound amine solvent of the present invention can improve desulfuration efficiency in the situation that device not being transformed, and reduces SO2 emissions; Can reach the sulfur dioxide in selective absorption tail gas, and do not absorb other sour gas simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Certain factory's coal-fired boiler tail gas, wherein contains sulfur dioxide 1200~3300mg/Nm 3, utilize solution composition provided by the present invention to be: ethylenediamine 17%, sulfolane 13%, methyl diethanolamine 10%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 0.5%, tert-butylamine base ethanol 0.5%, vanadic anhydride 0.1%, desalted water 58.9%.Experimental result is as following table 1.
Table 1
Sequence number Entrance SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Outlet SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Desulfuration efficiency (%) Regeneration gas SO 2Purity (%)
1 2577 85 96.70 99.2
2 3260 86 97.36 99.3
3 1565 70 95.53 99.1
4 2580 75 97.09 99.1
Experimental result shows, utilizes compound amine solvent of the present invention, and device operating flexibility is large, and outlet content of sulfur dioxide is basicly stable, can be along with the fluctuation of sulfur dioxide in inlet gas fluctuation; And regeneration gas purity is high, is beneficial to and fully utilizes.
Embodiment 2
Certain steel mill's sintering tail gas, wherein contains sulfur dioxide 8700~13000mg/Nm 3, utilize solution composition provided by the present invention to be: piperazine 23%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1%, basic copper carbonate 0.05%, desalted water 55.95%.Result of the test is as following table 2.
Table 2
Sequence number Entrance SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Outlet SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Desulfuration efficiency (%) Regeneration gas SO 2Purity (%)
1 9259 87 99.06 98.8
2 11830 87 99.26 99.0
3 12874 85 99.34 99.0
4 12766 90 99.30 99.3
Experimental result shows, utilizes this solvent formula, and solvent absorption capacity is large, and desulfuration efficiency is high, and device operating flexibility is large; And regeneration gas purity is high, is beneficial to and carries out integrated treatment.
Embodiment 3
Certain sulfuric acid plant's reformed gas, wherein contains sulfur dioxide 12000~19000mg/Nm 3, utilize solution composition provided by the present invention to be: piperazine 25%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1.5%, basic copper carbonate 0.07%, desalted water 53.43%.Result of the test is as table 3.
Table 3
Sequence number Entrance SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Outlet SO 2Content (mg/Nm 3 Desulfuration efficiency (%) Regeneration gas SO 2Purity (%)
1 15580 90 99.42 99.5
2 18790 95 99.49 99.6
3 18965 92 99.51 99.3
4 13563 87 99.36 99.3
Result of the test shows, utilize this solvent formula, device is adaptable to the content of sulfur dioxide in flue gas, in the situation that the fluctuation of entrance content is larger, outlet content of sulfur dioxide is basicly stable, can be along with the fluctuation of sulfur dioxide in inlet gas fluctuation, and regeneration gas purity is high, is beneficial to and fully utilizes.
Should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas, is characterized in that, the component of following percentage by weight, consists of:
Component A 15~55%
B component 0.25~3.5%
Component C 0.02~2%
Desalted water 40~80%;
Wherein, component A is one or more in ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, sulfolane, N methyldiethanol amine, monoethanolamine, AEEA, piperazine, durol diamines;
B component is that 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-send pyridine ethanol, 1,8-menthanediamine, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine, N-hydroxyethyl imidazole, tert-butylamine base ethanol, tertiary fourth amino ethoxy ethanol, 1, two tert-butylamine base oxethyls of 2-() one or more in ethane;
Component C is one or more in basic copper carbonate, vanadic anhydride, metavanadate, potassium antimony tartrate.
2. a kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the component of following percentage by weight, formed: ethylenediamine 17%, sulfolane 13%, methyl diethanolamine 10%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 0.5%, tert-butylamine base ethanol 0.5%, vanadic anhydride 0.1%, desalted water 58.9%.
3. a kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, component by following percentage by weight forms: piperazine 23%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1%, basic copper carbonate 0.05%, desalted water 55.95%.
4. a kind of compound amine solvent that removes, reclaims sulfur dioxide in sulfur-containing tail gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, component by following percentage by weight forms: piperazine 25%, N, N-dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine 20%, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 1.5%, basic copper carbonate 0.07%, desalted water 53.43%.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104774665A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 中国石油天然气集团公司 Activating MDEA solution for deep deacidification of liquefied natural gas
CN113082944A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-09 四川益能康生环保科技有限公司 Composite absorbent for removing sulfur dioxide in tail gas and preparation method thereof
CN116603369A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-08-18 成都益志科技有限责任公司 Absorbent capable of efficiently absorbing sulfur dioxide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274204A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 成都华西化工研究所 Absorbing agent for removing and recovering sulfur dioxide from gaseous mixture
CN102266707A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-07 中国石油化工集团公司 Flue gas sulfur dioxide absorption solvent with high-selectivity wet method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274204A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 成都华西化工研究所 Absorbing agent for removing and recovering sulfur dioxide from gaseous mixture
CN102266707A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-07 中国石油化工集团公司 Flue gas sulfur dioxide absorption solvent with high-selectivity wet method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104774665A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 中国石油天然气集团公司 Activating MDEA solution for deep deacidification of liquefied natural gas
CN113082944A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-09 四川益能康生环保科技有限公司 Composite absorbent for removing sulfur dioxide in tail gas and preparation method thereof
CN113082944B (en) * 2021-03-26 2023-02-03 四川益能康生环保科技有限公司 Composite absorbent for removing sulfur dioxide in tail gas and preparation method thereof
CN116603369A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-08-18 成都益志科技有限责任公司 Absorbent capable of efficiently absorbing sulfur dioxide

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