CN104027220A - Multifunctional post-radiotherapy mouth opening training device - Google Patents
Multifunctional post-radiotherapy mouth opening training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104027220A CN104027220A CN201410280703.4A CN201410280703A CN104027220A CN 104027220 A CN104027220 A CN 104027220A CN 201410280703 A CN201410280703 A CN 201410280703A CN 104027220 A CN104027220 A CN 104027220A
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- tooth bar
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- flow tube
- gas flow
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional post-radiotherapy mouth opening training device comprising a shell, an upper bite plate, a lower bite plate, a bite plate control mechanism and a cheek-bulging training mechanism. The bite plate control mechanism comprises a gear, a transmission shaft, a poking wheel, a first rack and a second rack. The cheek-bulging training mechanism comprises a seat, rubber balls, an air flow tube, a push-pull tube and an air bag. The multifunctional post-radiotherapy mouth opening training device can realize closing and opening of the upper and lower bite plates through mechanical transmission only by poking the poking wheel outside the shell, thereby being laborsaving and convenient to operate; besides, the device is further added with the cheek-bulging training mechanism, when the mouth opens, cheek-bulging training is performed through the rubber balls extending out on two sides, and mouth opening and closing can return to normal quickly and beneficially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, training devices is specifically related to dehisce after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy.
Background technology
Tumor radiotherapy is one of means for the treatment of malignant tumor, it utilize lonizing radiation radiation destroys cancerous cell, make tumor dwindle or disappear to treat tumor, the cell of radiation damage irradiated region, make these cells stop division until dead, the object of radiotherapy is tumors destroyed to greatest extent, preserve to greatest extent normal structure structure and function, extend patient's life span and raising patient's quality of life simultaneously.Nasopharynx part and oral cavity radiotherapy belong to the topical therapeutic of tumor radiotherapy, masticatory muscles and mandibular joint fibrosis after its radiotherapy, thereby cause difficulty in opening mouth, its oral cavity nature folding can not reach the state before radiotherapy, open function for recovering patient's mouth, allow patient with tooth by being thinned to thick bite-block of adhering to interlock different-thickness, or allow patient use oral rehabilitation training aids.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the training devices that dehisces after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy is provided.
The present invention is the deficiency solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme adopting is: the training devices that dehisces after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy, comprise housing, on sting plate, under sting plate, sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution;
Sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel, tooth bar I and tooth bar II, in housing, be fixedly installed transmission tube, described power transmission shaft is located in transmission tube, and one end of power transmission shaft passes housing and connects thumb wheel, the other end of power transmission shaft is placed in housing and connects gear, described tooth bar I and tooth bar II are arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I and tooth bar II are all intermeshing with gear, tooth bar I and tooth bar II are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing, tooth bar I and tooth bar II are fastened on respectively in card rail and can be along the displacements of card rail direction, described tooth bar I by connecting rod I with on sting plate and be connected, one end of connecting rod I is fixedly connected with tooth bar I, the other end of connecting rod I stretch out housing and with on sting plate and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II by connecting rod II with on sting plate and be connected, one end of connecting rod II is fixedly connected with tooth bar II, the other end of connecting rod II stretch out housing and with on sting plate and be fixedly connected with,
Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal, ball, gas flow tube, push-and-pull pipe and air bag, pedestal has a central passage that runs through pedestal, and on pedestal, also offer two gas channels that are connected with this central passage, article two, gas channel all with mutually vertical setting of central passage, article two, the entrance of gas channel is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal, described gas flow tube is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing, two vertical segment of gas flow tube are fastened on respectively in card rail and along the direction displacement that blocks rail, two openings of gas flow tube dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels respectively, gas flow tube is connected with push-and-pull pipe by horizontal segment, the vertical setting mutually of the horizontal segment of push-and-pull pipe and gas flow tube, the other end of push-and-pull pipe stretches out housing and connects air bag, two ends in described central passage are respectively equipped with piston, piston is connected with ball by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston, the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage and is connected with ball.
On described, sting plate upper surface and under sting plate lower surface be fixed with respectively bite-block sheet, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber.
beneficial effect
Open mouth training device of the present invention is by stirring the thumb wheel that is arranged on hull outside, can realize by machine driving sting plate and under sting plate closure and open, rapid operation is convenient, and this device is also accompanied with Gu Sai training institution, in the time that open in oral cavity, the ball of stretching out by both sides is roused cheek training, contributes to the fast quick-recovery of its oral cavity folding normal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side-looking internal structure schematic diagram of Open mouth training device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Open mouth training device of the present invention overlook internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the Gu Sai training institution of Open mouth training device of the present invention stretches out;
Labelling in figure: 1, housing, 2, on sting plate, 3, under sting plate, 4, gear, 5, power transmission shaft, 6, thumb wheel, 7, tooth bar I, 8, tooth bar II, 9, transmission tube, 10, connecting rod I, 11, connecting rod II, 12, pedestal, 13, ball, 14, gas flow tube, 15, push-and-pull pipe, 16, air bag, 17, central passage, 18, gas channel, 19, piston.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure: the training devices that dehisces after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy, comprise housing 1, on sting plate 2, under sting plate 3, sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution.As shown in Figure 1: sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear 4, power transmission shaft 5, thumb wheel 6, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8, be fixedly installed transmission tube 9 in housing 1, transmission tube 9 is vertically fixed on housing 1 inside, and the fixed position of the corresponding transmission tube 9 of housing 1 has a through hole.Described power transmission shaft 5 is located in transmission tube 9, and one end of power transmission shaft 5 passes housing 1 and connect thumb wheel 6, and the other end of power transmission shaft 5 is placed in housing 1 and connects gear 4, and thumb wheel 6 can rotate by power transmission shaft 5 driven gears 4.Described tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 are arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 are all intermeshing with gear 4, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing 1, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 are fastened on respectively in card rail and can be along the displacements of card rail direction, described tooth bar I 7 by connecting rod I 10 with on sting plate 2 and be connected, one end of connecting rod I 10 is fixedly connected with tooth bar I 7, the other end of connecting rod I 10 stretch out housing 1 and with on sting plate 2 and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II 8 by connecting rod II 11 with on sting plate 2 and be connected, one end of connecting rod II 11 is fixedly connected with tooth bar II 8, the other end of connecting rod II 11 stretch out housing 1 and with on sting plate 2 and be fixedly connected with, on described, sting plate 2 upper surface and under sting plate 3 lower surface be fixed with respectively bite-block sheet, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber.As shown in Figure 2: Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal 12, ball 13, gas flow tube 14, push-and-pull pipe 15 and air bag 16, pedestal 12 has a central passage 17 that runs through pedestal 12, and on pedestal 12, also offer two gas channels 18 that are connected with this central passage 17, article two, gas channel 18 all with the mutual vertical setting of central passage 17, article two, the entrance of gas channel 18 is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal 12, described gas flow tube 14 is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube 14 comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube 14 are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing 1, two vertical segment of gas flow tube 14 are fastened on respectively in card rail and along the direction displacement that blocks rail, two openings of gas flow tube 14 dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels 18 respectively, gas flow tube 14 is connected with push-and-pull pipe 15 by horizontal segment, the vertical setting mutually of the horizontal segment of push-and-pull pipe 15 and gas flow tube 14, the other end of push-and-pull pipe 15 stretches out housing 1 and connects air bag 16, two ends in described central passage 17 are respectively equipped with piston 19, piston 19 is connected with ball 13 by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston 19, the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage 17 and is connected with ball 13, housing 1 has a through hole, connecting rod I 10, connecting rod II 11 and pedestal 12 all stretch out from this through hole, be that the displacement path of pedestal 12 and connecting rod I 10 and connecting rod II 11 are parallel to each other.
The use procedure of this device is: under original state, on sting plate and under sting plate in closure state, by on sting plate and under sting plate and insert in patient's oral cavity, make to sting plate with under sting plate and contact with patient's upper lower teeth, then stir thumb wheel, thumb wheel drives turning cylinder to rotate, finally that gear rotates, the rotation band carry-over bar I of gear and the displacement in the opposite direction of tooth bar II, and then make to sting plate and under sting plate and move up and down respectively, reach sting plate and under sting the object that plate opens, after open in oral cavity, promoting push-and-pull pipe makes gas flow tube along the displacement of card rail, until pedestal is released to housing, (housing has a through hole, connecting rod I, connecting rod II and pedestal all stretch out from this through hole), then extruding gasbag, that air in air bag is in gas flow tube enters central passage, and promote piston and outwards move, piston outwards moves and can be expressed to patient's cheek side with ball, extruding can be roused cheek training repeatedly, in the time finishing training, counter-rotation thumb wheel, make to sting plate and under sting plate closing, and take out from patient oral cavity.
Claims (2)
1. the training devices that dehisces after multi-functional radiotherapy, is characterized in that: comprise housing (1), on sting plate (2), under sting plate (3), sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution;
Sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear (4), power transmission shaft (5), thumb wheel (6), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8), in housing (1), be fixedly installed transmission tube (9), described power transmission shaft (5) is located in transmission tube (9), and one end of power transmission shaft (5) passes housing (1) and connects thumb wheel (6), the other end of power transmission shaft (5) is placed in housing (1) and connects gear (4), described tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) are arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) are all intermeshing with gear (4), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing (1), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) are fastened on respectively in card rail and can be along the displacements of card rail direction, described tooth bar I (7) by connecting rod I (10) with on sting plate (2) and be connected, one end of connecting rod I (10) is fixedly connected with tooth bar I (7), the other end of connecting rod I (10) stretch out housing (1) and with on sting plate (2) and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II (8) by connecting rod II (11) with on sting plate (2) and be connected, one end of connecting rod II (11) is fixedly connected with tooth bar II (8), the other end of connecting rod II (11) stretch out housing (1) and with on sting plate (2) and be fixedly connected with,
Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal (12), ball (13), gas flow tube (14), push-and-pull pipe (15) and air bag (16), pedestal (12) has a central passage (17) that runs through pedestal (12), and on pedestal (12), also offer two gas channels (18) that are connected with this central passage (17), article two, gas channel (18) all with mutually vertical setting of central passage (17), article two, the entrance of gas channel (18) is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal (12), described gas flow tube (14) is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube (14) comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube (14) are respectively by the fixing position separately of card rail, card rail is fixed in housing (1), two vertical segment of gas flow tube (14) are fastened on respectively in card rail and along the direction displacement that blocks rail, two openings of gas flow tube (14) dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels (18) respectively, gas flow tube (14) is connected with push-and-pull pipe (15) by horizontal segment, the vertical setting mutually of the horizontal segment of push-and-pull pipe (15) and gas flow tube (14), the other end of push-and-pull pipe (15) stretches out housing (1) and connects air bag (16), two ends in described central passage (17) are respectively equipped with piston (19), piston (19) is connected with ball (13) by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston (19), the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage (17) and is connected with ball (13).
2. the training devices that dehisces after the multi-functional radiotherapy of one as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described, sting plate (2) upper surface and under sting plate (3) lower surface be fixed with respectively bite-block sheet, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410280703.4A CN104027220B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Dehisce after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy training devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410280703.4A CN104027220B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Dehisce after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy training devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104027220A true CN104027220A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104027220B CN104027220B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410280703.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104027220B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Dehisce after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy training devices |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108785017A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛市中心医院 | Rehabilitation training system and its application method after a kind of mouth neoplasm radiotherapy |
| CN109009864A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛诺德知识产权有限公司 | Rehabilitation training system and application method after a kind of mouth neoplasm radiotherapy |
| CN110538047B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-04-09 | 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 | Special opening training device for temporomandibular joint disorder correction |
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| CN1439351A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2003-09-03 | 谷志远 | Passive oral cavity exercisers |
| JP2004121756A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Shuhei Sumiyoshi | Mouth opening training apparatus |
| JP2009125244A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Takashi Satomi | Mouth opening training apparatus |
| CN103099721A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 姜阿芳 | Post-radiotherapy oral rehabilitation trainer |
| CN203970812U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-03 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Training devices dehisces after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410280703.4A patent/CN104027220B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004121756A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Shuhei Sumiyoshi | Mouth opening training apparatus |
| CN1439351A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2003-09-03 | 谷志远 | Passive oral cavity exercisers |
| JP2009125244A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Takashi Satomi | Mouth opening training apparatus |
| CN103099721A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 姜阿芳 | Post-radiotherapy oral rehabilitation trainer |
| CN203970812U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-03 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Training devices dehisces after a kind of multi-functional radiotherapy |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108785017A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛市中心医院 | Rehabilitation training system and its application method after a kind of mouth neoplasm radiotherapy |
| CN109009864A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛诺德知识产权有限公司 | Rehabilitation training system and application method after a kind of mouth neoplasm radiotherapy |
| CN110538047B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-04-09 | 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 | Special opening training device for temporomandibular joint disorder correction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104027220B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Inventor after: Wang Dan Inventor before: Tian Xiaotong |
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