CN104027035A - Tread-sealing type ecological and sanitary pit toilet with ash added in pressing mode - Google Patents
Tread-sealing type ecological and sanitary pit toilet with ash added in pressing mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN104027035A CN104027035A CN201410196064.3A CN201410196064A CN104027035A CN 104027035 A CN104027035 A CN 104027035A CN 201410196064 A CN201410196064 A CN 201410196064A CN 104027035 A CN104027035 A CN 104027035A
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- sealed
- chamber
- feces
- trampling
- ash
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tread-sealing type ecological and sanitary pit toilet with ash added in a pressing mode. The pit toilet comprises a defecation chamber and a feces storage chamber, a treading type automatic-sealing solid-liquid separated toilet pan is arranged in the defecation chamber, a pressing type automatic ash adding box is arranged in the defecation chamber and located at the upper end of a feces opening of the treading type automatic-sealing solid-liquid separated toilet pan, a lighting system and an exhaust pipe are arranged in the defecation chamber, and a solar cell panel is arranged on the top of the defecation chamber; a separation part separating the feces storage chamber into to chamber bodies is arranged in the feces storage chamber, and a lifting type clean feces outlet is formed in the side wall of the feces storage chamber. The sanitary pit toilet solves the problem that an existing rural sanitary pit toilet has defects and is not convenient to use in actual application, and the ecological and sanitary pit toile better meets the daily defecation habit, is convenient to use, and can play roles to the largest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field, ecological sanitation drought lavatory, be specifically related to sealed the pressing of a kind of trampling using in water-deficient area, rural area and add grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory.
Technical background
Existing closet without flushing mostly is simple structure, use procedure very complicated, and effect income is poor, and a little less than draught capacity, clear excrement cost is high, does not obtain in actual applications due effect.Be there is major defect in current closet without flushing design through its reason of investigation.
The blast pipe of existing closet without flushing has requirement for height, otherwise cannot in feces storage chamber, form negative pressure, and foul smell is taken out of, and this is higher to construction requirement, if insufficient height, foul smell can not be discharged in time, and non-irrigated lavatory will stink to high heaven and cannot use, and lose the meaning of its health.
After the core point of closet without flushing is to go to toilet, to the indoor interpolation plant ash of excrement, this object is sterilization, every smelly, and it is dry to accelerate ight soil.But existing closet without flushing requires user manually to add, and this process need change the custom that tradition goes to toilet, do not add ash after causing the common people to go to toilet, allow closet without flushing unhygienic.
Existing ecological sanitation drought lavatory defecation cleaning door material mostly is iron or porcelain system.Because it is outdoor that the non-irrigated lavatory of rural area is placed in more, iron gate get rusty easily damage and seal poor.And ceramic pad type sealing is easily broken in the time opening, needs to change apprentice and increase cost.
Closet without flushing blocks by toilet seat cover, can effectively keep being dried in feces storage chamber, and inside is formed to negative pressure, and foul smell is discharged from blast pipe, has also accelerated the air-dry dehydration of ight soil simultaneously.But in actual application, toilet seat cover separates with closet, need to manually hide, user in use often ignores, and causes in feces storage chamber dryly not, and foul smell flows backwards, and has a strong impact on the effect of closet without flushing.
Summary of the invention
The defect that the object of the invention is to solve existing rural health drought lavatory causes inconvenient in actual use problem, provide one more to press close to the daily custom that goes to toilet, and easy to use, sealed the pressing of brand-new type trampling of at utmost bringing into play effect adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory.
As preferred version of the present invention:
Sealed the pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, comprise go to toilet chamber and feces storage chamber, the described indoor trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet that is provided with that goes to toilet, and the press-down type that is located at trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet ight soil mouth upper end adds ash bin automatically, indoor illuminator and the blast pipe of being provided with that go to toilet, the top, chamber that goes to toilet is also provided with solar panel; In described feces storage chamber, be provided with the feces storage chamber's partition that is divided into two chambers, feces storage chamber's sidewall is provided with the clean feces outlet of pull-type.
Further, described press-down type automatically adds ash bin and comprises that a bottom is provided with the rectangular box of conical outlet, is provided with the protection tube that is through to bottom half in rectangular box, and protection tube is fixed on box house by intercepting fixed head; In described protection tube, be provided with the down-pressed pole being placed in its chamber, fixing spring is enclosed within on down-pressed pole and by down-pressed pole engaging position; Described down-pressed pole bottom is connected with one and automatically adds with press-down type the domatic ash plug that ash bin conical outlet is corresponding; Described domatic ash plug leads ash-pit by tortuous minute surface and trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet ight soil mouth joins.
Further, the inwall of described protection tube is provided with in the pillar for intercepting spring and blocks.
Further, the cross section that described tortuous minute surface is led ash-pit is laciniation, and the surface of leading ash-pit is minute surface.
Further, described trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet comprises the urine collection chamber and the collecting dung mouth that are arranged on closet body, is provided with shield at closet body urine collection chamber front end; Described closet body both sides are provided with pedal, and pedal is connected with the seal diaphragm that is located at collecting dung mouth below, steps the folding that realizes seal diaphragm under pedal.
Further, described pedal below is connected with cover the pedal-rod of spring, pair of pedals bar is connected with connection cord between bottom, on splicing spring, be connected with connection cord, the aperture that connection cord is through to the bottom of pair of pedals bar joins with mobile spring respectively, mobile spring is connected and fixed on the folding support on left and right packing plate, when pushes pedals drives mobile spring to move forward and backward, drives seal diaphragm to open or seal.
Further, described seal diaphragm is the semicircle dividing plates of two fans, two fan semicircle dividing plate one end by bearing pin connect and compose can opening and closing dividing plate, folding support is " V " font, its middle part is connected to mobile spring end, and two ends are connected on the semicircle dividing plate of two fans.
Further, described seal diaphragm is fixed between closet bottom collection urinal and collecting dung mouth by dividing plate steady pin.
Further, the clean feces outlet of described pull-type comprises the lower collet being located on feces storage chamber's feces outlet framework, is respectively equipped with left and right draw-in groove in the left and right sides of feces outlet framework, and clean mouthful of door inserts in the draw-in groove of left and right.
Further, described feces outlet framework outside is provided with the shutter that is fixed on wall outside by hinge.
Advantage of the present invention mainly contains:
1. automatically add ash system.User only need imitate water and flush the toilet to press and push back case button, can complete and add grey process.The tortuous minute surface of increase of settling is led ash-pit can covering on ight soil grey maximum area.
2. clean energy resource dynamical system.Without additionally connecing electricity, can complete exhaust, illuminating lamp work.
3. pull-type cleaning door.Conveniently open clean feces storage chamber, can not cause secondary to damage, durable for a long time.
4. trampling formula automatic open-close closet door.In the time stepping on the pedal of the closet left and right sides, the baffle plate of closet lower end will be opened automatically, and while leaving closet, baffle plate is closure automatically, and sealing is mouth just, neither change user's custom, can allow closet without flushing bring into play maximum effect simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 adds grey trampling closed type ecological sanitation drought toilet structure schematic diagram automatically.
Fig. 2 is press-down type automatic ash discharge box structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that tortuous minute surface is led ash-pit schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating toilet bowl structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is feces outlet cleaning door structural representation.
In figure: 1.T type pipe, 2. solar panel, 3, exhaust fan, 4. illuminator, 5. blast pipe, 6. press-down type adds ash bin automatically, 7. evacuating catheter, 8. trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet, 9. the clean feces outlet of pull-type, 10. feces storage chamber, 11. feces storage chamber cut off, 12. handles, 13. intercept fixed head, 14. down-pressed pole cards, 15. fixing springs, 16. protection tubes, 17. down-pressed poles, card in 18. pillars, 19. domatic ash plugs, 20. closet shields, 21. urine collection chambers, 22. pedals (each one of left and right), 23. tortuous minute surfaces are led ash-pit, 24. folding supports, 25. collecting dung mouths, 26. seal diaphragms (two of left and right), 27. mobile springs, 28. dividing plate steady pins, 29. connection cords (two of left and right), 30. pedal-rods, 31. springs, 32. clean mouthfuls of doors, 33. hinges, 34. shutters, 35. left and right draw-in grooves, 36. times collets.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, main body of the present invention is divided into upper and lower two parts, and top is the chamber that goes to toilet, and bottom is feces storage chamber.The chamber interior that goes to toilet has illuminator 4, blast pipe 5, and trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8, and the press-down type that is located at trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8 ight soil mouth upper ends adds ash bin 6 automatically.Blast pipe 5 one end extend to feces storage chamber 10, and one end exceeds roof, and T-shaped pipe 1 is installed at top, can effectively stop that rainwater pours in down a chimney and cause gas backstreaming in blast pipe, to settle small-sized exhaust fan 3 simultaneously because of the transformation of wind direction, for accelerating, foul smell are discharged.Solar panel 2 is installed, for electric power being provided to small-sized exhaust fan 3 and illuminator 4 in roof.Add ash bin and be designed to press-down type automatic ash discharge case 6.The seals of vessel such as trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8 is solid-liquid diversity type, and one end is funnel type, and urine is discharged along the evacuating catheter 7 filling under closet, available Plastic Drum are collected.The other end leads directly to feces storage chamber 10, in feces storage chamber, have one feces storage chamber to cut off 11 and be divided into two regions, can be used alternatingly in the future, in the time that a side is full, hyperphoric opposite side continues to use, after by fermentation, can the ight soil fermenting be taken out by the clean feces outlet 9 of pull-type simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2: the design of press-down type automatic ash discharge case 6 of the present invention.Comprise that a bottom is provided with the rectangular box of conical outlet, upper end is cube and is placed in lavatory one side, and lower end is that " bucket " type extends in feces storage chamber 10 and opening.In rectangular box, be provided with the protection tube 16 that is through to bottom half, protection tube 16 is fixed on box house by intercepting fixed head 13; In protection tube 16, be provided with the down-pressed pole 17 being placed in its chamber, fixing spring 15 is enclosed within on down-pressed pole 17 and by down-pressed pole card 14 and locates; Down-pressed pole 17 bottoms are connected with one and automatically add with press-down type the domatic ash plug 19 that ash bin 6 conical outlets are corresponding; Domatic ash plug 19 is led ash-pit 23 by tortuous minute surface and is joined with trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8 ight soil mouths.In pillar, 18, card is fixed on the inwall of protection tube 16, presses the handle 12 on down-pressed pole 17 tops, can make the domatic ash plug 19 that is arranged on bottom move up and down.Because lower ending opening is less than the maximum sole of domatic ash plug 19, can realize the downward opening of condition Caused by Sloping Surfaces ash plug 19 sealing of not exerting pressure.While lower sealing and tortuous minute surface are led ash-pit 23 and are joined, and realize the guide effect to plant ash.Tortuous minute surface is led ash-pit 23 tiltably-mounteds in domatic ash plug 19 belows, inwall is that minute surface is to reduce the quick landing of frictional force of plant ash and inwall, design section is laciniation, the surface of leading ash-pit is minute surface (as shown in Figure 3), can make plant ash drop on comparatively uniformly in each sulculus, increase ight soil is added to grey area, play and accelerate to be dried, every smelly, the effect of sterilization.
As shown in Figure 4, be the design of trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8 of the present invention.Trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet 8 is divided into urine collection chamber 21 and collecting dung mouth 25 on closet body, be provided with closet shield 20 at closet body urine collection chamber 21 front ends, have ponding to enter feces storage chamber for preventing that lavatory is indoor, overall closet edge exceeds horizontal plane.Closet body both sides are mounted with pedal 22,22 times connection pedal-rods 30 of pedal, from spring 31, pass, on a pair of spring 31, be connected with respectively connection cord 29, connection cord 29 one end linking springs 31, the other end joins through common and mobile spring 27 from the aperture of pedal-rod 30 bottoms, and mobile spring 27 is connected on the folding support 24 being fixed on left and right packing plate 26, pedal steps for 22 times while doing to drive mobile spring 27 to move forward and backward, drives seal diaphragm 26 to open or seal.
Seal diaphragm 26 is the semicircle dividing plates of two fans, installs for 25 times at collecting dung mouth, and two fan semicircle dividing plate one end are connected and fixed between closet bottom collection urinal 21 and collecting dung mouth 25 by dividing plate steady pin 28, can be freely movable closed; Folding support 24 is " V " font, and its middle part is connected to mobile spring 27 ends, and two ends are connected on the semicircle seal diaphragm 26 of two fans.
When pushing down on the pedal 22 time, pedal 22 touches pedal-rod 30, pedal-rod 30 also produces downward displacement thereupon, be connected to connection cord 29 on spring 31 with under drag, connection cord is dragged for 29 times and can be made the mobile spring 27 of its connection produce horizontal forward displacement, thereby drive folding support 24 to move forward, folding support 24 both ends strut seal diaphragm 26.In the time leaving lower pedal 22, pedal 22 leaves pedal-rod 30, under the effect of spring 31, connection cord 29 produces a thrust upwards with spring 31, be connected to the mobile spring 27 generation level displacements backward on connection cord 29, its course of work is contrary to the above, can reach the effect of closing seam dividing plate 26.Lead ash-pit 23 at the tortuous minute surface of seal diaphragm 26 positioned beneath simultaneously, in the time that seal diaphragm 26 is closed, can, by plant ash, cover uniformly on ight soil.
As shown in Figure 5: the design of the clean feces outlet 9 of pull-type of the present invention.The clean feces outlet 9 of pull-type communicates with feces storage chamber 10, the clean feces outlet 9 of pull-type collet 36 under the installation of feces outlet base, as the backing of clean mouthful of door 32, be respectively equipped with left and right draw-in groove 35 in the left and right sides of feces outlet framework, clean mouthful of door 32 inserts in left and right draw-in groove 35, and feces outlet frame upper side is provided with the shutter 34 that is fixed on wall outside by hinge 33.
When use, upwards lift clean mouthful of door 32, can complete opening action.While closing, place downwards, can complete closed action, simultaneously at top using yellow mud etc. as encapsulant, can realize feces storage chamber is sealed.Two lotus leaves 33 of shutter 34 use are fixed on wall outside, avoid rain drop erosion for blocking protection encapsulant, under the effect of lotus leaf 33, lifting of clean mouthful of door 32 are opened without impact.
The present invention is provided with and automatically adds ash bin, does not change to the full extent resident's the custom that goes to toilet.Improvement closet left and right pedal, increases automatic closure plate, to ensure closet rear automatic open-close before use.Increase tortuous minute surface and lead ash-pit.Bootable plant ash is evenly scattered on ight soil, and the covering of maximum area is played and accelerated to be dried, every smelly, and the effect of sterilization.The design of improvement feces outlet, opens in the mode lifting.
Claims (10)
1. sealed the pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, comprise go to toilet chamber and feces storage chamber, it is characterized in that: described in the indoor trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet (8) that is provided with that goes to toilet, and the press-down type that is located at trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet (8) ight soil mouth upper end adds ash bin (6) automatically, indoor illuminator (4) and the blast pipe (5) of being provided with that go to toilet, the top, chamber that goes to toilet is also provided with solar panel (2); In described feces storage chamber, be provided with the feces storage chamber's partition (11) that is divided into two chambers, feces storage chamber's sidewall is provided with the clean feces outlet (9) of pull-type.
2. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 1 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described press-down type automatically adds ash bin (6) and comprises that a bottom is provided with the rectangular box of conical outlet, in rectangular box, be provided with the protection tube (16) that is through to bottom half, protection tube (16) is fixed on box house by intercepting fixed head (13); In described protection tube (16), be provided with the down-pressed pole (17) being placed in its chamber, fixing spring (15) is enclosed within down-pressed pole (17) above and locates by down-pressed pole card (14); Described down-pressed pole (17) bottom is connected with one and automatically adds with press-down type the domatic ash plug (19) that ash bin (6) conical outlet is corresponding; Described domatic ash plug (19) is led ash-pit (23) by tortuous minute surface and is joined with trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet (8) ight soil mouth.
3. the sealed grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory of pressing of trampling according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inwall of described protection tube (16) is provided with card (18) in the pillar for intercepting spring (15).
4. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 2 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: the cross section that described tortuous minute surface is led ash-pit (23) is laciniation, and the surface of leading ash-pit is minute surface.
5. the sealed grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory of pressing of trampling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trampling formula automatic-sealed solid-liquid separating closet (8) comprises the urine collection chamber (21) and the collecting dung mouth (25) that are arranged on closet body, is provided with shield (20) at closet body urine collection chamber (21) front end; Described closet body both sides are provided with pedal (22), pedal (22) is connected with the seal diaphragm (26) that is located at collecting dung mouth (25) below, under pedal (22), steps the folding that realizes seal diaphragm (26).
6. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 5 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described pedal (22) below is connected with cover the pedal-rod (30) of spring (31), on spring (31), be connected with connection cord (29), the aperture that connection cord (29) is through to the bottom of pair of pedals bar (30) joins with mobile spring (27) respectively, mobile spring (27) is connected and fixed on the folding support (24) on left and right packing plate (26), when pushes pedals (22) drives mobile spring (27) to move forward and backward, drive seal diaphragm (26) to open or seal.
7. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 6 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described seal diaphragm (26) is the semicircle dividing plates of two fans, two fan semicircle dividing plate one end by bearing pin connect and compose can opening and closing dividing plate, folding support (24) is " V " font, its middle part is connected to mobile spring (27) end, and two ends are connected on the semicircle dividing plate of two fans.
8. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 7 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described seal diaphragm (26) is fixed between closet bottom collection urinal (21) and collecting dung mouth (25) by dividing plate steady pin (28).
9. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 1 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described pull-type cleans feces outlet (9) and comprises the lower collet (36) being located on feces storage chamber's feces outlet framework, be respectively equipped with left and right draw-in groove (35) in the left and right sides of feces outlet framework, clean mouthful of door (32) inserts in left and right draw-in groove (35).
10. sealed the pressing of trampling according to claim 9 adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory, it is characterized in that: described feces outlet framework outside is provided with the shutter (34) that is fixed on wall outside by hinge (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196064.3A CN104027035B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | The sealed pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196064.3A CN104027035B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | The sealed pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104027035A true CN104027035A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104027035B CN104027035B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196064.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104027035B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | The sealed pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104027035B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107343771A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 沈靖森 | Water-free environment-friendlyurinal chamber pot |
| CN109779324A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of photovoltaic reinforcing compost waterless toilet and compost method |
| CN115040023A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-13 | 河北农业大学 | Peculiar smell capping device is used at excrement storage position of health dry pail latrine |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN115040023B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-01 | 河北农业大学 | Peculiar smell closing cap device is used at sanitary dry toilet excrement storage position |
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| CN104027035B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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